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<document id="534A3E5882BDAD6D3FA802C31859E45E" ID-CLB-Dataset="28422" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4564.2.12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4558e00f-b58a-458a-8b21-573011271aa6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2589009" ID-ZooBank="DC307771-D3DB-46DE-891F-CC0EAF9BB5A6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1552201476905" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Nielsen, Jørgen G., Pogonoski, John J. &amp; Appleyard, Sharon A." docDate="2019" docId="03C487ABFFAA031DCAD7F8FAFC8AC66A" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4564.2.12.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4564 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Paraphyonus bolini" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="FFFDFFD3FFA60310CA40FFCBFFC3C25F" masterDocTitle="Aphyonid-clade species of Australia (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with four species new to Australian waters and a new species of Barathronus" masterLastPageNumber="572" masterPageNumber="554" pageNumber="566" updateTime="1698700862956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="266679D08B76C3D89BF3403EA988935F">Aphyonid-clade species of Australia (Teleostei, Bythitidae) with four species new to Australian waters and a new species of Barathronus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2990D98D54A38B6CEB18FFAF13BD96D7">Nielsen, Jørgen G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BA305379DFF0CB6ACEE46C0E7160BC44">Pogonoski, John J.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="8BD236BDFFAA031CCAD7F8FAFD87C514" blockId="12.[151,580,1841,1901]" box="[151,580,1841,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="566">
<heading id="D09A81D1FFAA031CCAD7F8FAFD87C514" bold="true" box="[151,580,1841,1867]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="566" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3EFFAA031CCAD7F8FAFD87C514" authority="(Nielsen, 1974)" baseAuthorityName="Nielsen" baseAuthorityYear="1974" box="[151,580,1841,1867]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bythitidae" genus="Paraphyonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolini">
<emphasis id="B919EAAFFFAA031CCAD7F8FAFD87C514" bold="true" box="[151,580,1841,1867]" pageId="12" pageNumber="566">
<emphasis id="B919EAAFFFAA031CCAD7F8FAFE46C514" bold="true" box="[151,389,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="566">Paraphyonus bolini</emphasis>
(Nielsen, 1974)
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<paragraph id="8BD236BDFFAA031CCAD7F89FFEAEC533" blockId="12.[151,580,1841,1901]" box="[151,365,1876,1901]" pageId="12" pageNumber="566">
<tableCitation id="C6EF0306FFAA031CCAD7F89FFF29C533" box="[151,234,1876,1901]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[147,218,568,586]" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristic and morphometric characters of Aphyonus gelatinosus, Barathronus pacificus, Paraphyonus bolini, Paraphyonus rassi, Sciadonus longiventralis and Sciadonus pedicellaris" pageId="12" pageNumber="566">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A38FFAA031CCAB8F89FFE87C533" box="[248,324,1876,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1876,1898]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,394,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,394,1854]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Records of aphyonid-clade species in Australian waters including the non-Australian paratypes of Barathronus algrahami n. sp. Some symbols represent more than one specimen (Image © NASA, TerraMetrics, Google Earth)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="566">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13562A38FFAA031CCB12F89FFEAEC533" box="[338,365,1876,1900]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1541,1563]" captionTargetBox="[183,1401,1177,1475]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[150,1436,1132,1519]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paraphyonus bolini, NMV A 31819-002, 129 mm SL (Image: CSIRO Australian National Fish Collection)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2589027/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="566">11</figureCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3EFFAA031CCAD7F857FDC1C5ED" ID-CoL="FL3Y" authority="Nielsen, 1974: 179" authorityName="Nielsen" authorityPageNumber="179" authorityYear="1974" box="[151,514,1948,1970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Aphyonidae" genus="Aphyonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolini">
<emphasis id="B919EAAFFFAA031CCAD7F857FEFFC5ED" box="[151,316,1948,1970]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="566">Aphyonus bolini</emphasis>
Nielsen, 1974: 179
</taxonomicName>
(
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locality
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).
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<paragraph id="8BD236BDFFAA031CCAD7F871FDEEC58F" blockId="12.[151,872,1948,2000]" box="[151,557,1978,2000]" pageId="12" pageNumber="566">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3EFFAA031CCAD7F871FDEAC58F" authority=": Nielsen 2015: 329" authorityName=": Nielsen" authorityPageNumber="329" authorityYear="2015" box="[151,553,1978,2000]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bythitidae" genus="Paraphyonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="566" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolini">
<emphasis id="B919EAAFFFAA031CCAD7F871FE9CC58F" box="[151,351,1978,2000]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="566">Paraphyonus bolini</emphasis>
: Nielsen 2015: 329
</taxonomicName>
.
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<emphasis id="B919EAAFFFAB031DCAD7FF5CFEBBC2EF" bold="true" box="[151,376,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="567">Material examined</emphasis>
. (
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,
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SL)
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, st. IN2017_VO3/065, beam trawl,
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.
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(GenBank Accession
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SL,
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,
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<emphasis id="B919EAAFFFAB031DCBACFECEFDB1C343" box="[492,626,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="567">Investigator</emphasis>
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, st. IN2017_
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/078, beam trawl,
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.
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SL, off
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776536FFAB031DCA87FDEFFC4BC092" pageId="13" pageNumber="567" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD236BDFFAB031DCA87FDEFFD29C0F7" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B919EAAFFFAB031DCA87FDEFFEF9C062" bold="true" box="[199,314,548,573]" pageId="13" pageNumber="567">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3EFFAB031DCB0BFDEFFDE8C062" authorityName=": Nielsen" authorityYear="2015" box="[331,555,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Bythitidae" genus="Paraphyonus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophidiiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bolini">
<emphasis id="B919EAAFFFAB031DCB0BFDEFFDE8C062" box="[331,555,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="567">Paraphyonus bolini</emphasis>
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differs from the other species in the genus by the following combination of characters: long rakers on anterior gill arch 1115, number of pectoral fin rays 1317, anterior anal fin ray below dorsal fin ray 1419, dorsal fin origin above vertebra 1822, precaudal vertebrae 2630, preanal length 49.560 % SL; no black pigmentation laterally in roof of mouth.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B919EAAFFFAB031DCA87FD7FFF3DC092" bold="true" box="[199,254,692,717]" pageId="13" pageNumber="567">Size.</emphasis>
The largest known specimen (
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SL) is a ripe male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3776536FFAB031DCA87FD1CFEFAC168" pageId="13" pageNumber="567" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD236BDFFAB031DCA87FD1CFEFAC168" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B919EAAFFFAB031DCA87FD1CFE9AC0AF" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,752]" pageId="13" pageNumber="567">Distribution</emphasis>
(
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). The present six specimens were caught off NSW and southern Qld at depths of
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. The six earlier known specimens are from off
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, South
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Sea and off
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at depths of
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.
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<subSubSection id="C3776536FFAB031DCA87FC8FFC8AC66A" pageId="13" pageNumber="567" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD236BDFFAB031DCA87FC8FFC8AC66A" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="13" pageNumber="567">
<emphasis id="B919EAAFFFAB031DCA87FC8FFEF8C102" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,861]" pageId="13" pageNumber="567">Remarks.</emphasis>
The comparison (
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) between the present six specimens and the six earlier known specimens (Nielsen 2015: 332) shows full agreement in all meristic characters. In morphometric characters there is a variation in preanal length, base of pelvic fin to anal fin and head length and furthermore, the Australian specimens occur deeper than the non-Australian specimens (
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<emphasis id="B919EAAFFFAB031DC976FC7AFC8EC197" box="[822,845,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="567">vs</emphasis>
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). However, we do not consider the differences enough to justify establishing of a new species. Nielsen (2015: 332) considered a specimen as tentatively identified to
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<emphasis id="B919EAAFFFAB031DCBEDFC32FDCEC64F" box="[429,525,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="567">P. bolini</emphasis>
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based on differences in number of vertebrae and rays in dorsal and anal fins. However, the Australian material levels out these differences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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