treatments-xml/data/03/C4/87/03C487AB1B50FFB957C8FC85DD88FBCE.xml
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<mods:title id="3D897C9916985D71C904E20D955AF1CA">The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A7D8BAC906D691A5D087B2E705C4E9CE">Percy, Diana M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="38CBCE5CE52BFE67E6541CD33C51FBEE">Department of Biodiversity and Biological Systematics, The National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, CF 10 3 NP, Wales, U. K.</mods:affiliation>
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Key to the adult females of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B50FFB956B2FC85DA99FCDE" ID-CoL="6PLK" authority="Ehrhorn, 1916" authorityName="Ehrhorn" authorityYear="1916" box="[493,653,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phyllococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B50FFB956B2FC85DA99FCDE" bold="true" box="[493,653,835,862]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="370">Phyllococcus</emphasis>
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species
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<paragraph id="8BD236BD1B50FFB957C8FC4EDD88FC76" blockId="15.[151,1437,904,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="370">
<keyLead id="309C95881B50FFB957C8FC4EDD88FC76" pageId="15" pageNumber="370">
1. On
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B50FFB95656FC4ED9EAFC1D" box="[265,510,904,925]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Touchardia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sandwicensis">
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B50FFB95656FC4ED9EAFC1D" box="[265,510,904,925]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="370">Touchardia sandwicensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B50FFB95552FC4EDA6EFC1E" ID-CoL="HQS" box="[525,634,904,926]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="15" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
). Gall triangular or “horn-shaped”, narrowing towards apex (
<figureCitation id="13562A381B50FFB95381FC4EDD0DFC1D" box="[1246,1305,904,926]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1012,1036]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,179,987]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[151,1435,179,987]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A. Galls of Phyllococcus oahuensis (Ehrhorn) on a leaf of Touchardia sandwicensis, found on Maui in 2007; B. Closer view of galls of Ph. oahuensis. Photographs by Karl Magnacca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149810/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="370">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Sclerotised dorsal shield composed of abdominal segments VII, VI and V only. Anal lobes each triangular and pointed, with 2 spinose setae on apex. Translucent pores on hind legs present on trochanter and tarsus as well as femur and tibia.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B50FFB9530DFC26DD88FC76" ID-CoL="4H66R" authority="(Ehrhorn)" baseAuthorityName="Ehrhorn" baseAuthorityYear="1912" box="[1106,1436,992,1014]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phyllococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oahuensis">
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B50FFB9530DFC26DD2CFC75" box="[1106,1336,992,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="370">Phyllococcus oahuensis</emphasis>
(Ehrhorn)
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<keyLead id="309C95881B50FFB957C8FC38DD88FBCE" pageId="15" pageNumber="370">
- On
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B50FFB9565BFC38D9D1FB93" ID-CoL="ZVFW" authorityName="Hillebr. (van der Werff" authorityYear="1990" box="[260,453,1022,1043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cryptocarya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="15" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mannii">
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B50FFB9565BFC38D9D1FB93" box="[260,453,1022,1043]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="370">Cryptocarya mannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B50FFB9568FFC38DA2DFB93" ID-CoL="BTB" box="[464,569,1022,1043]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="15" pageNumber="370" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lauraceae</taxonomicName>
). Gall rounded or “domed”, not narrowing significantly towards apex (
<figureCitation id="13562A381B50FFB9538BFC3BDD36FB93" box="[1236,1314,1021,1043]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1605,1629]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1581]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Galls of triozid psyllid, Paurotriozana adaptata Caldwell, distributed along midrib and veins on underside of leaves of Cryptocarya mannii (arrow indicates vacated gall cavity); B. Pa. adaptata, last-instar immature psyllid with dorsal surface close to surface of the gall; C. Illustration showing the shape of the psyllid gall in cross section (dotted line indicates position of the dorsal surface of the immature psyllid); D. Adult female Ph. cryptocaryae after removal from gall chamber (arrow indicates oval anal shield); E. Illustration showing the shape of the mealybug gall in cross section (dotted line indicates position of the dorsal surface of the anal shield); F. Cryptocarya mannii leaf showing protrusions on the upper leaf surface caused by the galls of Ph. cryptocaryae. Photographs by Karl Magnacca." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11149820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11149820/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="370">Fig. 4 E</figureCitation>
). Sclerotised dorsal shield composed of abdominal segments VIIIII.Anal lobes rather square, with spinose setae all along margin. Translucent pores on hind legs restricted to femur and tibia.............
<taxonomicName id="4C6D4D3E1B50FFB9540DFBFEDD49FBCE" authority="Percy, Watson &amp; Hodgson" authorityName="Percy, Watson &amp; Hodgson" authorityYear="2024" box="[850,1373,1080,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" genus="Phyllococcus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="370" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cryptocaryae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B50FFB9540DFBFEDC43FBCE" box="[850,1111,1080,1102]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="370">Phyllococcus cryptocaryae</emphasis>
Percy, Watson &amp; Hodgson
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A57D41B50FFB95239FBFEDD88FBCE" box="[1382,1436,1080,1102]" pageId="15" pageNumber="370" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B919EAAF1B50FFB95239FBFEDD82FBCD" bold="true" box="[1382,1430,1080,1101]" pageId="15" pageNumber="370">sp. n</emphasis>
.
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