175 lines
19 KiB
XML
175 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document id="634FC77A1FF946520AF4EAED73BD271F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea1f9935-d71d-4030-a3c9-d1df7e0a3463" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="249406" ID-ZooBank="DDE05DCD-A443-499D-9F38-8C3B43592694" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460600548416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tahseen, Qudsia, Asif, Mohammad, Mustaqim, Malka, Ahlawat, Shikha & Bert, Wim" docDate="2013" docId="03C21B03FF98FFDBFF5BFF4F75DE2909" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03646p335.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3646 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Mylonchulus contractus Jairajpuri 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="323" masterDocId="FFFB637BFF8EFFCDFFCCFFD876242F5D" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of ten known species of the superfamily Mononchoidea (Mononchida: Nematoda) from North India with a detailed account on their variations" masterLastPageNumber="335" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="323" updateTime="1698327459109" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="E5B076D581CE60705B88C8EEA6EE5469">Descriptions of ten known species of the superfamily Mononchoidea (Mononchida: Nematoda) from North India with a detailed account on their variations</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3AC92CF8CD40B13303F0305352F80B61" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A098CF7BB33061EBDBC429BC3D3A321C">Tahseen, Qudsia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F5B349FAE4A5E7360A6566900A28A3F2">Asif, Mohammad</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B9BD76A0170ACA14A07DA034889E4D6B">Mustaqim, Malka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="802DC5D6792C725A2AB14DD9416CDFE0">Ahlawat, Shikha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="9C354FE27358938E5F68EB6B329A4030">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E2168EF4FB37D60BA3B49F0CEB57BABE">Bert, Wim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="076809C7C424891847543C79D50657CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="39FDE815DF1A327DD3C0BEA85821D4CC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA075803FC659EF616B15206C73BD68E">
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<mods:date id="0E8D408AEF22FF45C62FA8C5272CC474">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2762B3197A8B84CB1DA486A7CF51AF4A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="54B1CEE6C5F9FE7CF51376C7AE946E6C">3646</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="723E4E83E60F45D6E818FDAECCE4D0FF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F5343AAA10783FA7A7F0EF4587C41D17">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="EE7E0451FA6E33F0BC2EEFDD2298E0F6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="70E06DA49936DACBE4D0E8EF2D8F1C69" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3646.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5EB4556DCC6C94D166C0B9BDC278CF5A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69838F437A1F0EF4C590A796F9425E68" type="Zenodo-Dep">249406</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E2644F3D968EB710D2432E10B811A553" type="ZooBank">DDE05DCD-A443-499D-9F38-8C3B43592694</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C21B03FF98FFDBFF5BFF4F75DE2909" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616707" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119567208" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616707" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C21B03FF98FFDBFF5BFF4F75DE2909" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C21B03FF98FFDBFF5BFF4F75DE2909" lastPageNumber="323" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF98FFDBFF5BFF4F76DC2F8F" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFDBFF5BFF4F74AA2FEC" blockId="22.[151,654,151,210]" box="[151,654,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<heading id="D09C1D79FF98FFDBFF5BFF4F74AA2FEC" bold="true" box="[151,654,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF98FFDBFF5BFF4F74AA2FEC" authority="Jairajpuri, 1970" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,654,151,177]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF5BFF4F74AA2FEC" bold="true" box="[151,654,151,177]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF5BFF4F77992FEC" bold="true" box="[151,445,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Mylonchulus contractus</emphasis>
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Jairajpuri, 1970
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFDBFF5BFF6276DC2F8F" blockId="22.[151,654,151,210]" box="[151,248,186,210]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1350B690FF98FFDBFF53FF6276CB2F8F" box="[159,239,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mylonchulus contractus Jairajpuri, 1970. A – G: Anterior end with buccal armature. H: Anterior end showing amphids. I, J: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. K – N: Female genital system. O: Intestinal region. P: Vulval region. Q – S: Caudal region (female). T, U: Caudal region (male) with genital papillae indicated by arrows. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249417/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF98FFDBFF5BFEDB75D82BDD" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFDBFF5BFEDB77802E47" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,1620]" box="[151,420,258,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF5BFEDB77692E46" bold="true" box="[151,333,259,283]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Measurements.</emphasis>
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<tableCitation id="C6E99FAEFF98FFDBFE98FEDA77802E47" box="[340,420,258,282]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="8.[123,211,494,517]" captionTargetBox="[119,1863,647,1712]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometrics of Mylonchulus minor (Cobb, 1893) Andrássy, 1958, M. obtusicaudatus (Daday, 1899) Andrássy, 1958, M. vasis Yeates, 1992 and M. contractus Jairajpuri, 1970 b. Measurements are in Μm and in the form: mean ± SD (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF14FA9DFF86FFC5FFB7FE36759E2D79" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" tableUuid="DF14FA9DFF86FFC5FFB7FE36759E2D79">Table 2</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFDBFF05FEFE72332C3D" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF05FEFE77892E62" bold="true" box="[201,429,294,319]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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Description.
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFEA8FEFE77892E62" bold="true" box="[356,429,294,319]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Adult:</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Body small-sized, C-shaped upon fixation, males with greater posterior curvature than females due to presence of copulatory musculature. Cuticle smooth, 1–2 µm thick at different body regions. Body pores indistinct. Lip region offset, angular in shape and distinctly wider than the adjacent body. Amphids cupshaped with oval-shaped aperture located at level of dorsal tooth apex. Labial papillae prominent and slightly raised. Buccal cavity funnel-shaped with thick cuticularised walls. Dorsal wall of buccal cavity bearing a large, anteriorly directed dorsal tooth, 7–8 µm long × 5–6 µm wide, located at
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFC11FE0475DC2EAE" box="[989,1016,476,499]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">ca</emphasis>
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4–5 um from anterior end of buccal capsule or at
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFEFDFDD877682D4A" box="[305,332,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">ca</emphasis>
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67–75% from its base. Each subventral wall bearing 5 transverse rows of closely spaced, smallsized denticles and a small subventral tooth posterior to them. Pharynx highly muscular, cylindrical with thick lumen. Orifices of pharyngeal glands: DO located at
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFD3DFD90752F2D02" box="[753,779,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">ca</emphasis>
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59–63%, SV1O1 and SV1O2 at
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFBA0FD9072A32D02" box="[1132,1159,584,607]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">ca</emphasis>
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70–75% and SV2O1 and SV2O2 at
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF33FDB6773D2DD8" box="[255,281,622,645]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">ca</emphasis>
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95–97% of pharyngeal length from anterior body end. Nerve ring surrounding pharynx at 31–35% of its length from the anterior end. Excretory pore faintly visible at 34–38% of pharyngeal length. Pharyngo-intestinal junction non-tuberculate; cardia flattened to slightly overhanging. Intestinal lumen with traces of dead nematodes. Intestine with wide lumen, bordered by prominent and conspicuous microvilli (
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<figureCitation id="1350B690FF98FFDBFBDCFD04727B2DA9" box="[1040,1119,732,756]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1928,1951]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1905]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 11. Mylonchulus contractus Jairajpuri, 1970. A – G: Anterior end with buccal armature. H: Anterior end showing amphids. I, J: Pharyngo-intestinal junction. K – N: Female genital system. O: Intestinal region. P: Vulval region. Q – S: Caudal region (female). T, U: Caudal region (male) with genital papillae indicated by arrows. (Scale bar = 10 µm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/249417/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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J, O). Intestine contracted in the region of gonads but some individuals showed a partial overlap. Rectum approximately the length of anal body diameter. Tail short and curved ventrally at right angle terminating gradually to a narrow terminus. Caudal glands well developed, grouped, with their duct opening through a subdorsal spinneret.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFDBFF05FCB4758C2C91" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF05FCB4770D2CD8" bold="true" box="[201,297,876,901]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Female:</emphasis>
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Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic with both branches on one side of intestine. In most specimens one genital branch well developed while other one reduced or rudimentary. Oviduct provided with distinct
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF3CFC6D77A42C91" box="[240,384,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">pars dilatata</emphasis>
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. Vagina with thick, petal-shaped
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFD3AFC6D75852C91" box="[758,929,948,972]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">pars refringens</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFDBFF05FC0075522B64" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF05FC0077292CAC" bold="true" box="[201,269,984,1009]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Male:</emphasis>
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Genital system diorchic with opposed testes measuring 64–66 µm. Spicules ventrally arcuate (angular) with slightly broader manubrium; gubernaculum simple trough-shaped. Ventromedian supplements
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<quantity id="4C9307F0FF98FFDBFB33FC24731D2B49" box="[1279,1337,1020,1044]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" unit="in" value="10.0">10 in</quantity>
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number, regularly spaced or equidistant, starting within the spicular range.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFDBFF05FB9C75D82BDD" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF05FB9C77EB2B00" bold="true" box="[201,463,1092,1117]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Locality and habitat:</emphasis>
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Moss containing
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF98FFDBFD69FB9D75612B01" box="[677,837,1093,1116]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFD69FB9D75612B01" box="[677,837,1093,1116]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">M. contractus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was collected from the bark of trees from district Sonebhadra, Uttar Pradesh,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF98FFDBFE1CFBB074282BDD" box="[464,524,1128,1152]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">India</collectingCountry>
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, located at
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCCD2FF98FFDBFD46FBB075252BDD" box="[650,769,1128,1152]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" precision="15" value="24.550833">24°33'3"N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EE5FCCD2FF98FFDBFCC4FBB075492BDD" box="[776,877,1128,1152]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" precision="15" value="83.06694">83°4'1"E</geoCoordinate>
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coordinates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF98FFDBFF05FB5573262A21" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFDBFF05FB5575F42BB1" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF05FB5577902BF8" bold="true" box="[201,436,1164,1189]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Voucher specimens.</emphasis>
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Nine females and one male on slide
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF98FFDBFC80FB54732B2BF9" authority="Jairajpuri, 1970" authorityName="Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1970" box="[844,1295,1164,1188]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFC80FB54727D2BF9" box="[844,1113,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Mylonchulus contractus</emphasis>
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Jairajpuri, 1970
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</taxonomicName>
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no. BS05/1- 4 deposited in the Nematode Collection, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF98FFDBFF31FB0C771E2BB1" box="[253,314,1236,1260]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">India</collectingCountry>
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. One female deposited at USDANC, Beltsville, MD,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF98FFDBFC5DFB0C75E82BB1" box="[913,972,1236,1260]" name="United States of America" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFDBFF05FB2F73262A21" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF05FB2F778C2A4D" bold="true" box="[201,424,1271,1296]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Salient characters.</emphasis>
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Small to medium-sized species with buccal cavity funnel-shaped with thick cuticularized walls; dorsal tooth large, situated in anterior half of buccal cavity; subventral wall bearing five transverse rows of denticles; subventral teeth present; female genital system amphidelphic; intestine contracted in the region of gonad; tail conoid, ventrally arcuate, bent at right angle; caudal glands usually grouped; spinneret subdorsal.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C371F99EFF98FFDBFF05FA5075DE2909" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BD4AA15FF98FFDBFF05FA5075DE2909" blockId="22.[151,1437,258,1620]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFF05FA5077192AFD" bold="true" box="[201,317,1416,1440]" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The present specimens conform well to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF98FFDBFCF9FA5175FC2AFD" box="[821,984,1417,1440]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="contractus">
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<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFCF9FA5175FC2AFD" box="[821,984,1417,1440]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">M. contractus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in morphometrics and morphological features. The species has so far been reported from
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<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF98FFDBFD12FA74753E2A99" box="[734,794,1452,1476]" name="India" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF98FFDBFCEAFA7475B02A99" box="[806,916,1452,1476]" name="Dominica" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Dominica</collectingCountry>
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and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37CEA85FF98FFDBFC00FA74726F2A99" box="[972,1099,1452,1476]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A few
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF98FFDBFB68FA7472C32A99" box="[1188,1255,1452,1476]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="minor">minor</taxonomicName>
|
||
differences that may be noted including the greater number (= 10) of ventro-median supplements in the single male specimen of the present population whereas only 9 supplements were reported in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6BD196FF98FFDBFC4BFA2D73BC2951" authority="Khan & Jairajpuri (1979)" authorityName="Khan & Jairajpuri" authorityYear="1979" box="[903,1432,1524,1548]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mononchidae" genus="Mylonchulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="22" pageNumber="323" phylum="Nematoda" rank="subSpecies" species="contractus" subSpecies="apud">
|
||
<emphasis id="B91F7607FF98FFDBFC4BFA2D72432951" box="[903,1127,1524,1548]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="323">M. contractus apud</emphasis>
|
||
Khan & Jairajpuri (1979)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, the female reproductive system indicated a transition between amphidelphic and monodelphic condition with either of the branches in rudimentary form in most specimens.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |