391 lines
48 KiB
XML
391 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document id="C8A099148997B815C380F1185E5B4ACD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.213853" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea92dde8-668c-41e7-8209-2db71a14667e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="213853" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460486072618" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kelly, Janine, Salle, John La, Harney, Marlene, Dittrich-Schröder, Gudrun & Hurley, Brett" docDate="2012" docId="03BC737D3F01785FFF4AF8D6D516FF16" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03333p057.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3333" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Selitrichodes neseri Kelly & La Salle, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FF850B053F037859FFDDFFFCD718FFE1" masterDocTitle="Selitrichodes neseri n. sp., a new parasitoid of the eucalyptus gall wasp Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae)" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="50" pageNumber="52" updateTime="1698309112288" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C95C5E608123C59FE80FCFC64343AD26" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0AC7542DC5B7742864727BAEE90CA17C">
|
||
<mods:title id="E09A9E9709B160B0BD6C239D16E2F26D">Selitrichodes neseri n. sp., a new parasitoid of the eucalyptus gall wasp Leptocybe invasa Fisher & La Salle (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="20C542EF639AA70D41A55C500A30B72F" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8C055D3A9C413C5083A8AA58D1C9E4C3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="E40CB55606A30CA7AD92D19D147D5740">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2B6FF012ABC10B7D085BE7AEDF7989B0">Kelly, Janine</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="DA46972781E389FC1533FEF5007130B0" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9391FB0629E7CA4F2CA54CE226EC7257">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="90BC81DF9883704394800193672D8435">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="89D84F7924B1223662BDA39FC0940E52">Salle, John La</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5A6E5191AF9D676950DEA704F870D08A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="03FCA4F3FDD4931AD88222547196ADB3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="F878F78DE487560B8F21F9ACA8476E5D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C8760407A1236259BC309315A12E4327">Harney, Marlene</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="69CB83CE8C9267C192272C47E9754CE9" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="4CC2FC7F5EE690B4481E3603BD543740">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5F409E26633E92E18F03AD708986402E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="EE77FFCD4F2A5817829648344389DDDF">Dittrich-Schröder, Gudrun</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="10F5E832EBE03E9643BA6C2F039E91CE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="E43778C062FFF246DEBB581FE2E15EC6">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="720B010ECBBEEA60FD9A96855EFAC591">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="836E797E88B2A9772B8BD0916C3A2248">Hurley, Brett</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="FFAA23D221A0F8001C235B01EE23C28C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="B7E518BD87F273C07DF0632085AF1328" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="A86499CF1FD0F8B95D7C765C83D7D1E7">
|
||
<mods:title id="CA2FD7467AEF9A7B02E33B265633468E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="88E779946D941F02818B960BF2A4244F">
|
||
<mods:date id="D1E3A6BA096B2E7DE6A9223C9E6FDB2B">2012</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7B016BB21519B5971094D8EAEC3BCF07" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="70AB6A99CAC04A3EBE1FFF40F3C9207D">3333</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B4006E4802D0BCEA5272F6D49570719D" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="B32E0C8F73D962E01F1D58D512A05735">50</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="EF5DD04F5B451002C363D85563F9F546">57</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="34C47D06B61F291854ECC4747CC39BC5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E2C0DDB02C62B1B29368A74F1AD216D7" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.213853</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E30638F8F45BBAFE5DCD6AF0D914CC0F" type="GBIF-Dataset">ea92dde8-668c-41e7-8209-2db71a14667e</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F855F51B3F2E233FFD37A1AAFA65AC71" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="FE2D2E0A328927C09E9A0B91C963793B" type="Zenodo-Dep">213853</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03BC737D3F01785FFF4AF8D6D516FF16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6173606" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119518343" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6173606" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BC737D3F01785FFF4AF8D6D516FF16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC737D3F01785FFF4AF8D6D516FF16" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F91E03F01785BFF4AF8D6D61DF884" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F01785BFF4AF8D6D5DEF8A5" blockId="2.[151,710,1834,1893]" box="[151,710,1834,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<heading id="D0E275073F01785BFF4AF8D6D5DEF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,710,1834,1860]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F01785BFF4AF8D6D5DEF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,710,1834,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F01785BFF4AF8D6D544F8A5" authority="Kelly & La Salle" authorityName="Kelly & La Salle" box="[151,604,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F01785BFF4AF8D6D69BF8A5" bold="true" box="[151,387,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Selitrichodes neseri</emphasis>
|
||
Kelly & La Salle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A252A3023F01785BFDB4F8D6D5DEF8A5" box="[617,710,1834,1860]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F01785BFF4AF8B1D61DF884" blockId="2.[151,710,1834,1893]" box="[151,261,1869,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<figureCitation id="132EDEEE3F01785BFF4AF8B1D61DF884" box="[151,261,1869,1893]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStart-2="FIGURES 9 – 11. 9 and 10" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1388,210,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1428,205,1810]" captionTargetBox-2="[161,1424,184,1419]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1818]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,169,1434]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURES 1, 2 (Photos: Stefan Neser): 1, Twig, petiole and leaf lamina galls as found at type locality on young plant of Eucalyptus sp.; 2, Selitrichodes neseri inserting ovipositor into a Leptocybe invasa gall on Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus camaldulensis (GC 540)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 8. Selitrichodes neseri female: 3, dosolateral habitus; 4, head in frontal view; 5, antenna in lateral view; 6, mesosoma in dorsal view; 7, wing in dorsal view; 8, metasoma in dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 9 – 11. 9 and 10, Selitrichodes neseri male: 9, dosolateral habitus; 10, antenna in lateral view. 11, Selitrichodes neseri eggs on a pupa of Leptocybe invasa (more than one egg probably a cage artefact) (Photo: Stefan Neser)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/213854/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/213855/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/213856/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Figs 2–11</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F91E03F01785BFF4AF869D29EF814" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F01785BFF4AF869D29EF814" blockId="2.[151,1435,1941,2037]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F01785BFF4AF869D612F84F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1941,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F01785BFEC5F869D6EDF84C" box="[280,501,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F01785BFEC5F869D6EDF84C" box="[280,501,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Selitrichodes neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the only known species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F01785BFC9DF869D4CAF84C" box="[832,978,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F01785BFC9DF869D4CAF84C" box="[832,978,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Selitrichodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a distinctly infumated patch behind the marginal vein (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132EDEEE3F01785BFEB5F845D6B4F830" box="[360,428,1977,2001]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,205,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Selitrichodes neseri female: 3, dosolateral habitus; 4, head in frontal view; 5, antenna in lateral view; 6, mesosoma in dorsal view; 7, wing in dorsal view; 8, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213855/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="52">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Other diagnostic characters are forewing with 2 setae on submarginal vein and head and body almost entirely dark brown to black without yellow markings, except for the male where the face is yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A92E33F00785AFF4AF8CED462F886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213855/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[158,1428,205,1810]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F00785AFF4AF8CED462F886" blockId="3.[151,1436,1842,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F00785AFF4AF8CED62CF8A9" bold="true" box="[151,308,1842,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">FIGURES 3–8</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F00785AFE9DF8CFD511F8A8" box="[320,521,1843,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F00785AFE9DF8CFD511F8A8" box="[320,521,1843,1865]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">Selitrichodes neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F00785AFDBCF8CFD576F8A9" bold="true" box="[609,622,1843,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">3</emphasis>
|
||
, dosolateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F00785AFC9BF8CFD44AF8A9" bold="true" box="[838,850,1843,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">4</emphasis>
|
||
, head in frontal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F00785AFBE5F8CFD35DF8A9" bold="true" box="[1080,1093,1843,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">5</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna in lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F00785AFA98F8CFD249F8A9" bold="true" box="[1349,1361,1843,1864]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">6</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F00785AFA83F8C8D7D4F886" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="3" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F00785AFEB2F8AED663F886" bold="true" box="[367,379,1874,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">7</emphasis>
|
||
, wing in dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F00785AFD83F8AED572F886" bold="true" box="[606,618,1874,1895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="53">8</emphasis>
|
||
, metasoma in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6A92E33F07785DFF4AFA5AD3ACFA3A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213856/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" targetBox="[161,1424,184,1419]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F07785DFF4AFA5AD3ACFA3A" blockId="4.[151,1436,1446,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F07785DFF4AFA5AD627FA5D" bold="true" box="[151,319,1446,1469]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">FIGURES 9–11</emphasis>
|
||
. 9 and 10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F07785DFE71FA5BD56CFA5C" box="[428,628,1447,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F07785DFE71FA5BD56CFA5C" box="[428,628,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Selitrichodes neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male:
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F07785DFD65FA5BD5DCFA5D" bold="true" box="[696,708,1447,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">9</emphasis>
|
||
, dosolateral habitus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F07785DFC41FA5BD4ADFA5D" bold="true" box="[924,949,1447,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">10</emphasis>
|
||
, antenna in lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F07785DFB6DFA5BD3DEFA5D" bold="true" box="[1200,1222,1447,1468]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">11</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F07785DFB09FA5BD284FA5C" box="[1236,1436,1447,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F07785DFB09FA5BD284FA5C" box="[1236,1436,1447,1469]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Selitrichodes neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
eggs on a pupa of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F07785DFE8DFA39D518FA3A" box="[336,512,1477,1499]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F07785DFE8DFA39D518FA3A" box="[336,512,1477,1499]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Leptocybe invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(more than one egg probably a cage artefact) (Photo: Stefan Neser).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F91E03F07785CFF1AF9FED7C5FBD5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F07785DFF1AF9FED579F967" blockId="4.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F07785DFF1AF9FED6AEF9FA" bold="true" box="[199,438,1538,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
Description.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F07785DFE82F9FED6AEF9FA" bold="true" box="[351,438,1538,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132EDEEE3F07785DFE1BF9FED534F9FB" box="[454,556,1538,1562]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1, 2" captionStart-1="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId-0="1.[151,264,1944,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox-0="[201,1388,210,1910]" captionTargetBox-1="[158,1428,205,1810]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[191,1396,195,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1818]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1, 2 (Photos: Stefan Neser): 1, Twig, petiole and leaf lamina galls as found at type locality on young plant of Eucalyptus sp.; 2, Selitrichodes neseri inserting ovipositor into a Leptocybe invasa gall on Eucalyptus grandis x Eucalyptus camaldulensis (GC 540)." captionText-1="FIGURES 3 – 8. Selitrichodes neseri female: 3, dosolateral habitus; 4, head in frontal view; 5, antenna in lateral view; 6, mesosoma in dorsal view; 7, wing in dorsal view; 8, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/213854/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/213855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Figs 2–8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CED6F8E3F07785DFD4BF9FED425F9FB" box="[662,829,1538,1562]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="0.975" valueMax="1.08" valueMin="0.87">0.87–1.08 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head black. Antenna with scape dark brown (may be lighter apically); flagellum brown.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F07785DFDC3F9DBD58FF9DF" box="[542,663,1575,1598]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
black; gaster dark brown. Coxae black (may be lighter apically); trochanters dark brown; femora dark brown to black; fore and middle tibiae light brown to yellow; hind tibia dark brown with apical third brown to yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F07785DFF1AF96FD643F8DB" blockId="4.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F07785DFF1AF96FD61CF94A" box="[199,260,1683,1707]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132EDEEE3F07785DFEC8F96ED644F94B" box="[277,348,1682,1706]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,205,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Selitrichodes neseri female: 3, dosolateral habitus; 4, head in frontal view; 5, antenna in lateral view; 6, mesosoma in dorsal view; 7, wing in dorsal view; 8, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ocellar triangle without grooves. POL about 2.5 times as long as OOL. Scrobal area without distinct median carina; with a small transverse crack-like suture about halfway between frontal suture and torulus. Torulus level with ventral margin of eye. A broad depression (supraclypeal area) below torulus extending to clypeus and with some pilosity. Gena swollen and with malar sulcus somewhat curved near mouth margin. Clypeal margin bidentate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F07785DFF1AF8BAD32DF80F" blockId="4.[151,1437,1538,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F07785DFF1AF8BAD63DF8BF" box="[199,293,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132EDEEE3F07785DFEE8F8BAD662F8BF" box="[309,378,1862,1886]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,205,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Selitrichodes neseri female: 3, dosolateral habitus; 4, head in frontal view; 5, antenna in lateral view; 6, mesosoma in dorsal view; 7, wing in dorsal view; 8, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213855/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="54">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2 anelli, 3 funicular and 3 claval segments. First anellus longer than second. First and second funicular segments slightly longer than wide (F1 1.13–1.38; F2 2.00–1.38), third slightly wider than long to subquadrate (F3 0.90–1.2). Relative length of funicular segments to pedicel as follows: PDL: F1: F2: F3 = 1: 0.50–0.64: 0.55–0.60: 0.43–0.65. Clava 1.90–2.58 times longer than wide, wider than funicle, with terminal spine; C3 very short and its end broad, tapering slightly apically. Scape slightly flattened.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F06785CFF1AFF65D653FE66" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFF1AFF65D627FF51" box="[199,319,153,176]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFF1AFF65D627FF51" box="[199,319,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132EDEEE3F06785CFE92FF6BD68DFF4E" box="[335,405,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,205,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Selitrichodes neseri female: 3, dosolateral habitus; 4, head in frontal view; 5, antenna in lateral view; 6, mesosoma in dorsal view; 7, wing in dorsal view; 8, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pronotum very short medially in dorsal view. Midlobe of mesoscutum with one row of 5 adnotaular setae on each side (some setae may form a partial second row). Scutellum with anterior pair of setae located behind middle. Dorsellum rounded posteriorly and overhanging propodeum. Mesosternum convex just in front of trochantinal lobes and without precoxal suture. Propodeum in dorsal view medially shorter than dorsellum. Propodeal spiracle with entire rim exposed and separated from anterior margin of propodeum by less than its largest diameter; rim of spiracle with a seta (seta of left spiracle broken in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132EDEEE3F06785CFC6FFEB0D4EEFE85" box="[946,1014,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,205,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Selitrichodes neseri female: 3, dosolateral habitus; 4, head in frontal view; 5, antenna in lateral view; 6, mesosoma in dorsal view; 7, wing in dorsal view; 8, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paraspiracular carina absent. Callus with 0 or 1 seta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F06785CFF1AFE69D527FDBE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFF1AFE69D62BFE4D" box="[199,307,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132EDEEE3F06785CFE98FE68D694FE4D" box="[325,396,404,428]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,205,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Selitrichodes neseri female: 3, dosolateral habitus; 4, head in frontal view; 5, antenna in lateral view; 6, mesosoma in dorsal view; 7, wing in dorsal view; 8, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline, with a distinct infumated patch behind marginal vein. Submarginal vein with 2 dorsal setae. Costal cell with one or more setae and a line of ventral setae near apex. Relative length of wing veins to stigmal vein as follows: CC: MV: STV: PMV = 2.83–4.33: 3.08–4.78: 1: 0.33–0.45: PMV one-third to just less than one-half length of stigmal vein. Speculum small and open posteriorly, the cubital line of setae not extending to basal line; speculum with one or more setae dorsally and with one to a few small setae on underside of wing. Wing disk beyond speculum densely pilose.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F06785CFF1AFD91D6C1FD2D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFF1AFD91D624FD65" box="[199,316,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132EDEEE3F06785CFE96FD90D697FD65" box="[331,399,620,644]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1842,1865]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,205,1810]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,195,1818]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 8. Selitrichodes neseri female: 3, dosolateral habitus; 4, head in frontal view; 5, antenna in lateral view; 6, mesosoma in dorsal view; 7, wing in dorsal view; 8, metasoma in dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213855/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Gaster distinctly longer (1.56–1.66 times) than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFC68FD91D337FD65" box="[949,1071,621,644]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Hypopygium reaching less than half length of gaster. Cercus with 3 setae, subequal in length and slightly curved. Ovipositor sheath slightly protruding, short in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F06785CFF1AFD2BD6D8FC45" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFF1AFD2BD61AFD11" bold="true" box="[199,258,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132EDEEE3F06785CFECDFD2BD69BFD0E" box="[272,387,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11. 9 and 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,184,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,169,1434]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. 9 and 10, Selitrichodes neseri male: 9, dosolateral habitus; 10, antenna in lateral view. 11, Selitrichodes neseri eggs on a pupa of Leptocybe invasa (more than one egg probably a cage artefact) (Photo: Stefan Neser)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Length
|
||
<quantity id="4CED6F8E3F06785CFE30FD2BD58AFD0E" box="[493,658,727,751]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8999999999999995" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.69" valueMax="0.73" valueMin="0.65">0.65–0.73 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head dark brown to black, with yellow markings on lower face generally extending dorsally from mouth margin beyond toruli for about half distance to anterior ocellus, and laterally to inner eye margin and not reaching malar sulcus except in lighter specimens sometimes extending beyond malar sulcus onto gena. Antennae light yellow to white, funicle darker in some specimens. Legs light yellow to white, except for darker femora.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFE1EFC95D524FC61" box="[451,572,873,896]" class="Crustacea" family="Sclerosomatidae" genus="Mesosoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opiliones" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mesosoma</taxonomicName>
|
||
and gaster dark brown to black, with base of gaster lighter. Gastral petiole very light yellow to white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F06785CFF4AFC4CD7C5FBD5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFF4AFC4CD7EDFC29" box="[151,245,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132EDEEE3F06785CFEDEFC53D64CFC26" box="[259,340,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11. 9 and 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,184,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,169,1434]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. 9 and 10, Selitrichodes neseri male: 9, dosolateral habitus; 10, antenna in lateral view. 11, Selitrichodes neseri eggs on a pupa of Leptocybe invasa (more than one egg probably a cage artefact) (Photo: Stefan Neser)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
) with 2 anelli, 3 funicular and 3 claval segments. F1 and F2 quadrate to slightly longer than wide, F3 wider than long, with each successive segment increasingly broader. Funicle and clava without compact subbasal whorls of long setae. Scape with ventral plaque less than one-quarter length of and situated near apex of scape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F91E03F06785CFF1AFBC3D27DFB06" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F06785CFF1AFBC3D233FB41" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFF1AFBC3D6AFFBB9" bold="true" box="[199,439,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE7CC93F06785CFE63FBC3D53EFBB6" box="[446,550,1087,1111]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED045AAE3F06785CFD54FBC3D5CCFBB6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[649,724,1087,1111]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
): Laboratory reared at the Agricultural Research Council, Plant Protection Research Institute, emerged in culture
|
||
<date id="FFABE4AB3F06785CFD2FFB98D426FB9D" box="[754,830,1124,1148]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" value="2010-10">x.2010</date>
|
||
(originally from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30282FB3F06785CFBC4FB98D39BFB9D" box="[1049,1155,1124,1148]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Queensland, Nanango, S.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21A4AC3F06785CFF77FB74D65FFB41" box="[170,327,1160,1184]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="-26.688694">26º41’19.3”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; E.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE21A4AC3F06785CFEB7FB74D53AFB41" box="[362,546,1160,1184]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" precision="1" value="151.9841">151º59’02.75”E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, S. Neser, ex. leaf, petiole and twig galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFBC9FB74D389FB41" box="[1044,1169,1160,1184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFBC9FB74D389FB41" box="[1044,1169,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<date id="FFABE4AB3F06785CFB1BFB74D207FB41" box="[1222,1311,1160,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" value="2010-09">ix 2010</date>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F06785CFF1AFB50D27DFB06" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
49Ψ 115ɗ
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE7CC93F06785CFE9EFB51D6AAFB24" box="[323,434,1197,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
. Same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE7CC93F06785CFD81FB50D5A6FB25" box="[604,702,1196,1220]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(49Ψ 54ɗ as follows: 17Ψ 24ɗ
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED045AAE3F06785CFBEEFB50D363FB25" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1075,1147,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
; 17Ψ 15ɗ
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED045AAE3F06785CFB2BFB50D25CFB25" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" box="[1270,1348,1196,1220]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34248" name="Agricultural Research Council-Plant Protection Research Institute" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">SANC</collectionCode>
|
||
; 5Ψ 5ɗ
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED045AAE3F06785CFF4AFB2CD7F7FB06" box="[151,239,1232,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
; 5Ψ 5ɗ
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED045AAE3F06785CFE94FB33D686FB06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[329,414,1231,1255]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
; 5Ψ 5ɗ
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED045AAE3F06785CFE25FB33D524FB06" box="[504,572,1231,1255]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/awdh-9p9c" name="Queensland Museum, Brisbane" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">QMB</collectionCode>
|
||
); same data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AE7CC93F06785CFD39FB33D45EFB06" box="[740,838,1231,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except emerged in culture
|
||
<date id="FFABE4AB3F06785CFBABFB33D3D2FB06" box="[1142,1226,1231,1255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" value="2010-09">ix.2010</date>
|
||
(61ɗ
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED045AAE3F06785CFACDFB33D241FB06" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1296,1369,1231,1255]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30F91E03F06785FFF1AFB08D516FF16" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F06785CFF1AFB08D6DAFACE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFF1AFB08D656FAED" bold="true" box="[199,334,1268,1292]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in honour of Stefan Neser, who first collected the species and provided valuable information on its biology.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F06785CFF1AFAC0D285FA7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFF1AFAC0D68BFAB5" bold="true" box="[199,403,1339,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Notes on biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFDE4FAC1D583FAB5" box="[569,667,1341,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFDE4FAC1D55FFAB5" box="[569,583,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFD8BFAC1D583FAB5" box="[598,667,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were exposed to ungalled
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFC15FAC0D7FDFA99" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFC15FAC0D3BAFAB5" box="[968,1186,1340,1364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">Eucalyptus grandis</taxonomicName>
|
||
x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFB61FAC0D7FDFA99" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">Eucalyptus camaldulensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(hybrid/clone number: GC540) potted plants to determine their possible role as a gall former or primary parasitoid. Unlike its congener
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFE2EFA79D47AFA7D" authority="La Salle et al. 2009" authorityName="La Salle et al." authorityYear="2009" box="[499,866,1412,1436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="globulus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFE2EFA79D576FA7D" box="[499,622,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. globulus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF84BF9A3F06785CFDA0FA78D442FA7D" author="La" box="[637,858,1412,1436]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" refString="La Salle, J., Arakelian, G., Garrison, R. W. & Gates, M. W. (2009) A new species of invasive gall wasp (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae: Tetrastichinae) on blue gum (Eucalyptus globulus) in California. Zootaxa, 2121, 35 - 43." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
La Salle
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFD3DFA79D400FA7D" box="[736,792,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it was confirmed that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFB83FA79D3A6FA7D" box="[1118,1214,1413,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFB83FA79D3A6FA7D" box="[1118,1214,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not a gall former.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F06785CFF1AFA54D543F8AE" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFF1AFA54D6BEFA21" box="[199,422,1448,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFF1AFA54D6BEFA21" box="[199,422,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Selitrichodes neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were reared on galled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFD73FA55D43DFA21" box="[686,805,1448,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFD73FA55D43DFA21" box="[686,805,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">E. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
x
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFC99FA55D31DFA21" box="[836,1029,1448,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camaldulensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFC99FA55D31DFA21" box="[836,1029,1448,1472]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">E. camaldulensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(GC540) potted plants in the FABI quarantine facility at an average room temperature of 26º C. Males and females were released into a sleeve enclosing the galled branches and leaves, and honey paper added to the sleeves to extend the longevity of adults. Galls exposed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFEC8F9EBD66DF9CE" box="[277,373,1559,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFEC8F9EBD66DF9CE" box="[277,373,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contained mature larvae or pupae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFCC9F9E4D463F9CE" box="[788,891,1560,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFCC9F9E4D463F9CE" box="[788,891,1560,1583]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">L. invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The sleeves were removed and the branches cut shortly before the anticipated emergence of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFD77F9C7D412F9B2" box="[682,778,1595,1619]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFD77F9C7D412F9B2" box="[682,778,1595,1619]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
offspring. Plant material was subsequently placed in large, unventilated polyethylene containers (“cake savers”) to allow monitoring of emerging specimens. Developmental time in the laboratory (egg-to-egg) ranged from 18–30 days.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFC9AF97FD33EF97A" box="[839,1062,1667,1691]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFC9AF97FD33EF97A" box="[839,1062,1667,1691]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Selitrichodes neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be successfully reared under laboratory conditions, even in mature galls on severed shoots (Stefan Neser, pers com.), as is evident by the number of generations (10) and large numbers of adults reared within the first year. Dissections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFB48F930D3E4F902" box="[1173,1276,1740,1763]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFB48F930D3E4F902" box="[1173,1276,1740,1763]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">L. invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
galls exposed to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFF6EF913D60CF8E6" box="[179,276,1775,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFF6EF913D60CF8E6" box="[179,276,1775,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
showed single, relatively large eggs present externally on mature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFC2BF90CD344F8E6" box="[1014,1116,1776,1799]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFC2BF90CD344F8E6" box="[1014,1116,1776,1799]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">L. invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae or pupae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132EDEEE3F06785CFAC3F913D277F8E6" box="[1310,1391,1775,1799]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11. 9 and 10" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1446,1469]" captionTargetBox="[161,1424,184,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,169,1434]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. 9 and 10, Selitrichodes neseri male: 9, dosolateral habitus; 10, antenna in lateral view. 11, Selitrichodes neseri eggs on a pupa of Leptocybe invasa (more than one egg probably a cage artefact) (Photo: Stefan Neser)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/213856/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
), as well as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFF31F8EFD653F8CA" box="[236,331,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFF31F8EFD653F8CA" box="[236,331,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae feeding on mature
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFDB2F8E8D5CDF8CA" box="[623,725,1812,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFDB2F8E8D5CDF8CA" box="[623,725,1812,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">L. invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
larvae and pupae. This indicated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFBA0F8EFD3C5F8CA" box="[1149,1245,1811,1835]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFBA0F8EFD3C5F8CA" box="[1149,1245,1811,1835]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a primary parasitoid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFEDAF8C4D675F8AE" box="[263,365,1848,1871]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFEDAF8C4D675F8AE" box="[263,365,1848,1871]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">L. invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not an inquiline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F06785CFF1AF8A6D52DF85B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">
|
||
Galls induced by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFE56F8A7D447F893" authority="Prinsloo & Kelly" authorityName="Prinsloo & Kelly" box="[395,863,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Quadrastichus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gallicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFE56F8A7D581F892" box="[395,665,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Quadrastichus gallicola</emphasis>
|
||
Prinsloo & Kelly
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFC54F8A7D3EDF893" box="[905,1269,1882,1907]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Erythrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lysistemon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFC54F8A7D36BF892" box="[905,1139,1883,1907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">Erythrina lysistemon</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resemble galls of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFF68F87CD603F876" box="[181,283,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFF68F87CD603F876" box="[181,283,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">L. invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but were not found to be suitable for oviposition by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFCB1F883D4D4F876" box="[876,972,1919,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFCB1F883D4D4F876" box="[876,972,1919,1943]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. More detailed studies of the biology and host range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F06785CFEEDF85FD689F85A" box="[304,401,1955,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F06785CFEEDF85FD689F85A" box="[304,401,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="55">S. neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are underway.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAAC26B3F05785FFF1AFF6BD516FF16" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,247]" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">
|
||
The biological control of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F05785FFE3FFF65D550FF51" box="[482,584,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Leptocybe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="invasa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F05785FFE3FFF65D550FF51" box="[482,584,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">L. invasa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has to remain a priority for all countries involved in the commercial production of susceptible species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F05785FFE39FF40D578FF35" box="[484,608,188,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eucalyptus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F05785FFE39FF40D578FF35" box="[484,608,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Eucalyptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C15B9E83F05785FFDB3FF40D454FF35" box="[622,844,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Selitrichodes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neseri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9611E793F05785FFDB3FF40D454FF35" box="[622,844,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="56">Selitrichodes neseri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is an additional parasitoid that shows much promise for biological control of this pest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |