258 lines
29 KiB
XML
258 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2D6FD4D5B60D27E87073927C155D9BA8">Integrative taxonomy of the genus Dyscolus (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Platynini) in Ecuadorian Andes</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B1A4E614F06D1645DB61880560CA7EAE">Moret, Pierre</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD78E7DE75A0E8EF4E0AF39542C2990F">Laboratoire TRACES (UMR 5608), CNRS, Université Toulouse 2 Jean Jaurès, Toulouse 31058, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CF187B8579A1BF6A8178694F87BDFA7" type="email">pierre.moret@univ-tlse2.fr&pierre.moret@univ-tlse2.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="03EA2278FAB0225E526B5BDCC4EB3095">Murienne, Jérôme</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5028D606E91DDAC13EC595E659D78B57">Laboratoire Evolution et Diversité Biologique (UMR 5174), CNRS, Université Toulouse 3 Paul Sabatier, IRD, Toulouse 31062, France.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="374643555504422067C1B127A6A83520" type="email">jerome.murienne@univ-tlse3.fr</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="5C9845D98B9672D2F77B4C7B16425F74">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A175D6295D86C98865052FCF92E54401">
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<mods:date id="839F37ED0D31EB89D9AA3D05F0E73AC2">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="074EBCE874F0F71C3348CEA98563704D">646</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B7726A1361531FFDBAFBFEFCE4FB9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3848381" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164160400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3848381" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:ACA0E4AD-2254-492D-9BD9-0107CDD395F6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B7726A1361531FFDBAFBFEFCE4FB9F" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection id="C30490F71361531CFDBAFBFEFB49FBC1" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<heading id="D0E974101361531CFDBAFBFEFC6FFB9C" box="[587,1001,1028,1055]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1EB8FF1361531CFDBAFBFEFC01FB9C" ID-CoL="8MG33" authority="Moret" authorityName="Moret" authorityYear="2020" box="[587,903,1028,1055]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barragani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1361531CFDBAFBFEFCBEFB9C" bold="true" box="[587,824,1028,1055]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Dyscolus barragani</emphasis>
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Moret
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<figureCitation id="1325DFF91361531CFD29FBB0FCDAFBE6" box="[728,860,1098,1125]" captionStart="Figs 42–44. 42" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[232,1381,485,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[192,1396,473,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 42–44. 42. Dyscolus gobbii Moret sp. nov., habitus of the female holotype (QACZ, COI voucher PM210-16). 43–44. D. barragani Moret sp. nov. 43. Habitus of the male paratype (CPM, COI voucher PM417-02). 44. Aedeagus, median lobe in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829704/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1361531CFF4CFB76FEC2FB25" bold="true" box="[189,324,1164,1190]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Etymology</emphasis>
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Noun in the genitive case, dedicated to Álvaro Barragán, associate professor of entomology at the Pontificia Universidad Católica del
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, co-organizer of the research project that led to the discovery of most of the new species described here.
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</paragraph>
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•
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;
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,
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,
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,
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and
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leg.;
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.
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•
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,
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,
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<elevation id="0033244F1361531CFE70F9C5FDA7F9DA" box="[385,545,1599,1626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="4180.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE66E991361531CFE70F9C5FE5BF9D9" box="[385,477,1599,1626]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.18" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="4180.0">4180 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FFA0E5BC1361531CFDC0F9C5FD3DF9D9" box="[561,699,1599,1626]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2015-03-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE41C541361531CFDC0F9C5FD3DF9D9" box="[561,699,1599,1626]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" value="2015-03-24">24 Mar. 15</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26EBA6AA1361531CFD3AF9BAFCB4F9D9" box="[715,818,1600,1626]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">P. Moret</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="26EBA6AA1361531CFC81F9C5FB85F9DA" box="[880,1027,1599,1625]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">A. Barragán</collectorName>
|
||
leg.; COI voucher PM417-02, BOLD sequence SUM021-18;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0F5BB91361531CFDD8F998FDEDF9FF" box="[553,619,1634,1660]" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/qy31-gen1" name="Christoffel Park Museum" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">CPM</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1C37C1361531CFF4CF95EFE52F93D" blockId="41.[189,468,1700,1726]" box="[189,468,1700,1726]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<heading id="D0E974101361531CFF4CF95EFE52F93D" bold="true" box="[189,468,1700,1726]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1361531CFF4CF95EFE52F93D" bold="true" box="[189,468,1700,1726]" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Diagnostic description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1C37C1361531FFF4CF928FC92FE31" blockId="41.[189,1399,1746,2019]" lastBlockId="42.[189,1399,267,435]" lastPageId="42" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">
|
||
Habitus:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325DFF91361531CFEDBF928FE02F96F" box="[298,388,1746,1772]" captionStart="Figs 42–44. 42" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[232,1381,485,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[192,1396,473,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 42–44. 42. Dyscolus gobbii Moret sp. nov., habitus of the female holotype (QACZ, COI voucher PM210-16). 43–44. D. barragani Moret sp. nov. 43. Habitus of the male paratype (CPM, COI voucher PM417-02). 44. Aedeagus, median lobe in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829704/files/figure.png" pageId="41" pageNumber="42">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
|
||
. Wingless. Body length:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE66E991361531CFD42F928FCC3F96E" box="[691,837,1746,1773]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="9.2" metricValueMin="8.9" pageId="41" pageNumber="42" unit="mm" value="9.05" valueMax="9.2" valueMin="8.9">8.9–9.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body with a varying coloration, from reddish brown to piceous black, the sides of the pronotum and of the elytra lighter than the discal area; legs, antennae and mouthparts testaceous to reddish brown. Elytral microsculpture isodiametric, distinctly impressed. Head broad and convex, neck markedly constricted, eyes moderately bulging, genae oblique, almost flat in dorsal view; antennae moniliform, very short. Pronotum transverse, quadrate; lateroapical lobes small, not protruding; sides feebly arcuate distally, almost straight in basal third; hind angles bluntly obtuse, almost rounded; two pairs of lateral setae. Elytra subparallel, convex; preapical sinuation obsolete; striae fine and shallowly impressed, almost obsolete; intervals flat or subconvex; third elytral interval without discal setae. Legs short and robust; fourth metatarsomere triangular, with one pair of apical dorsolateral setae; apical lobes very short, the outer lobe slightly larger than the inner lobe; fifth metatarsomere asetose ventrally. Last visible abdominal ventrite of the male with one pair of setae along its apical margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1362531FFE2AFE8FFD0EFE0C" box="[475,648,373,399]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="1325DFF91362531FFD69FE8FFD76FE0C" box="[664,752,373,399]" captionStart="Figs 42–44. 42" captionStartId="40.[189,241,1923,1949]" captionTargetBox="[232,1381,485,1873]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[192,1396,473,1882]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figs 42–44. 42. Dyscolus gobbii Moret sp. nov., habitus of the female holotype (QACZ, COI voucher PM210-16). 43–44. D. barragani Moret sp. nov. 43. Habitus of the male paratype (CPM, COI voucher PM417-02). 44. Aedeagus, median lobe in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3829704" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3829704/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Fig. 44</figureCitation>
|
||
. Median lobe weakly arcuate with a long apical blade, endophallus unarmed.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1362531FFE36FE62FD09FE31" box="[455,655,408,434]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1C37C1362531FFF4CFE23FEE5FE70" blockId="42.[189,355,473,499]" box="[189,355,473,499]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D0E974101362531FFF4CFE23FEE5FE70" bold="true" box="[189,355,473,499]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1362531FFF4CFE23FEE5FE70" bold="true" box="[189,355,473,499]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Comparisons</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1C37C1362531FFF4CFDF2FB2CFCBF" blockId="42.[189,1399,520,828]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
This species closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EB8FF1362531FFDDBFDF2FC11FDA1" authority="Moret, 1993" authorityName="Moret" authorityYear="1993" box="[554,919,520,547]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1362531FFDDBFDF2FD79FDA1" box="[554,767,520,546]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dyscolus saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
Moret,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE66E991362531FFCADFDF2FC11FDA1" box="[860,919,520,546]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.06222" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="in" value="1993.0">1993</quantity>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its general sturdy aspect, asetose third elytral interval, shallow striae, and in the form of the fourth metatarsomere. It differs from it by its smaller size (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EB8FF1362531FFE90FDB5FE6DFDEA" authorityName="Moret" authorityYear="1993" box="[353,491,591,617]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1362531FFE90FDB5FE6DFDEA" box="[353,491,591,617]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: 10.0–
|
||
<quantity id="4CE66E991362531FFDB0FDB5FD37FDEA" box="[577,689,591,617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.08" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="mm" value="10.8">10.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
), elytral microsculpture less granulose, eyes bigger, genae shorter and flat (convex in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EB8FF1362531FFDFCFD89FD10FD0F" authorityName="Moret" authorityYear="1993" box="[525,662,626,652]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saxatilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1362531FFDFCFD89FD10FD0F" box="[525,662,626,652]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. saxatilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), lateroapical lobes of the pronotum smaller. Our molecular analysis (Fig. 2) puts
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EB8FF1362531FFE34FD6CFD32FD2C" authority="Moret" authorityName="Moret" authorityYear="2020" box="[453,692,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barragani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1362531FFE34FD6CFDE4FD2C" box="[453,610,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. barragani</emphasis>
|
||
Moret
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259A2151362531FFD4FFD6FFC9DFD2C" box="[702,795,661,687]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
closer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EB8FF1362531FFC67FD6CFB59FD2C" authority="(Bates, 1891)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[918,1247,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1362531FFC67FD6CFBB7FD2C" box="[918,1073,661,687]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. hebeculus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8FBE8D1362531FFBB5FD6FFB50FD2C" author="Bates H. W." box="[1092,1238,661,687]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" pagination="7 - 39" refId="ref25700" refString="Bates H. W. 1891. Coleoptera. In: Whymper E. (ed.) Supplementary Appendix to Travels amongst the Great Andes of the Equator: 7 - 39. John Murray, London." type="book chapter" year="1891">Bates, 1891</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a very weak bootstrap support.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EB8FF1362531FFE13FD42FD4DFD51" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[482,715,696,722]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1362531FFE13FD42FD4DFD51" box="[482,715,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dyscolus hebeculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EB8FF1362531FFC92FD43FBD6FD50" authority="Moret" authorityName="Moret" authorityYear="2020" box="[867,1104,696,723]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barragani" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1362531FFC92FD43FC79FD51" box="[867,1023,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. barragani</emphasis>
|
||
Moret
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A259A2151362531FFBA8FD43FB33FD50" box="[1113,1205,697,723]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
an asetose third elytral interval, but otherwise the morphological differences are many.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1EB8FF1362531FFBF0FD21FB6FFD76" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1891" box="[1025,1257,731,757]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Dyscolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hebeculus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1362531FFBF0FD21FB6FFD76" box="[1025,1257,731,757]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Dyscolus hebeculus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has smaller eyes, longer antennae, a more elongate pronotum with more developed hind angles, elytral striae well impressed, and markedly asymmetrical lobes at the apex of the fourth metatarsomere.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1C37C1362531FFF4CFC99FE9BFCFE" blockId="42.[189,285,867,893]" box="[189,285,867,893]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D0E974101362531FFF4CFC99FE9BFCFE" bold="true" box="[189,285,867,893]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1362531FFF4CFC99FE9BFCFE" bold="true" box="[189,285,867,893]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Habitat</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1C37C1362531FFF4CFC68FD4EFC2F" blockId="42.[189,712,914,940]" box="[189,712,914,940]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Humid superpáramo, at around
|
||
<quantity id="4CE66E991362531FFDC0FC68FD0CFC2F" box="[561,650,914,940]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" unit="m" value="4300.0">4300 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1C37C1362531FFF4CFC29FE6DFC6E" blockId="42.[189,491,979,1005]" box="[189,491,979,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<heading id="D0E974101362531FFF4CFC29FE6DFC6E" bold="true" box="[189,491,979,1005]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96A1F6E1362531FFF4CFC29FE6DFC6E" bold="true" box="[189,491,979,1005]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Geographic distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA1C37C1362531FFF4CFBF8FCE4FB9F" blockId="42.[189,866,1026,1052]" box="[189,866,1026,1052]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Microendemic species, restricted to the Ayapungu massif.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |