203 lines
27 KiB
XML
203 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document id="BBF298D2A15D9974C4FA7FDC6186BA47" ID-CLB-Dataset="25937" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4658.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c4ff371-ec38-493c-83b1-6edddccf9f52" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3375820" ID-ZooBank="9AA35B64-5307-4438-9C5C-BD01ACA4FFFB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1566575090173" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Rashidifard, Milad, Fourie, Hendrika, Daneel, Mieke Stefanie & Marais, Mariette" docDate="2019" docId="03B67B7EFFF2C62FFF35FAE9FA95FEAF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4658.2.3..pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4658 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Meloidogyne incognita Chitwood 1949" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="268" masterDocId="FF8F0306FFFDC63EFFA2FF9DFFDEFFEC" masterDocTitle="Morphological and morphometrical identification of Meloidogyne populations from various crop production areas in South Africa with emphasis on M. enterolobii" masterLastPageNumber="274" masterPageNumber="251" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1698752183469" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="0967D1C321E3EA006A17C2E468B3132C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="05B6602B47A16CE2EB05BB2992873FF0">
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<mods:title id="FB1325B16ADA2DE4A7DE04DD7327A005">Morphological and morphometrical identification of Meloidogyne populations from various crop production areas in South Africa with emphasis on M. enterolobii</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="A1AFE9559A4C90A7F6980BC3F774BFF1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="429FB39EF4F53553D5B876FA6326D87D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="588594C39315796CD9FEA94496666C48">Rashidifard, Milad</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="37B3D1CF5824B8ADA49850E07DB11357">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="262F4FA41E26A342FD69F95A80CEAD9B">Fourie, Hendrika</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="CCEF6E3656C3862C8F3039BB5EFFAEBA" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8C4F06C6E2324B3537F8DF07A829CB92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FEF572095CA7596F5EF04E4752937077">Daneel, Mieke Stefanie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="271794CA28DA9304649E901317504B02" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8941B063070D735771E531D92FABCA05">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8F55B44D762F670001BA9686A5BF9782">Marais, Mariette</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8522ABB8C8ECADC5E4A790CDB092218E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A3442D409BC2672870B422CF3D3E5ED0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5A33E4E3A2CEB587C66FB747F73BB50A">
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<mods:date id="EA0680571BFEF981031E7B116BD85FDF">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="171BACAA27960713A8A7FF6E5996E8C6" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="290864F5B738B165D516D41000EBA822">2019-08-22</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F5BCBBD1158BA09E2AC7C0B84AB6774E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1E3973D145F381E5339E998620548BD3">4658</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="032E7765DB447729914A316A58E9D99F" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="A910389E17A7FE9CD1D42A5CC694902B">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="69ACC797A8F42FF0C391B070E751A30C">251</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="B2D20F539AD04741A41EB4DD6807CCCF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B724DAAE7CD8337758209EB6235C4950" type="CLB-Dataset">25937</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2BB67FD60FACF3F8160299CD6BF02D31" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4658.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F6E5A640232249B66F8E5BDCEF69030E" type="GBIF-Dataset">6c4ff371-ec38-493c-83b1-6edddccf9f52</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BEA0DFECD3845A7808D862C5A61E5469" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D45D6B7E8D8D1B6D02AA50A989C80D12" type="Zenodo-Dep">3375820</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B67B7EFFF2C62FFF35FAE9FA95FEAF" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159244002" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B67B7EFFF2C62FFF35FAE9FA95FEAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B67B7EFFF2C62FFF35FAE9FA95FEAF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
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<subSubSection id="C30599E3FFF2C631FF35FAE9FC78FA62" box="[151,934,1396,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA0CA68FFF2C631FF35FAE9FC78FA62" blockId="15.[151,934,1396,1458]" box="[151,934,1396,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
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<heading id="D0E87D04FFF2C631FF35FAE9FC78FA62" bold="true" box="[151,934,1396,1423]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1FB1EBFFF2C631FF35FAE9FC78FA62" authority="(Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Kofoid & White" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[151,934,1396,1423]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incognita">
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<emphasis id="B96B167AFFF2C631FF35FAE9FC78FA62" bold="true" box="[151,934,1396,1423]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B96B167AFFF2C631FF35FAE9FE73FA62" bold="true" box="[151,429,1396,1423]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Meloidogyne incognita</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EB799FFF2C631FE1EFAE9FD0CFA62" author="Kofoid, C. A. & White, A. W." box="[444,722,1396,1422]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" pagination="567 - 569" refId="ref17102" refString="Kofoid, C. A. & White, A. W. (1919) A new nematode infection of man. Journal of the American Medical Association, 72 (8), 567 - 569. https: // doi. org / 10.1001 / jama. 1919.0261008003301 0" type="journal article" year="1919">Kofoid & White, 1919</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8EB799FFF2C631FD40FAE9FC78FA62" author="Chitwood, B. G." box="[738,934,1396,1422]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" pagination="90 - 104" refId="ref16134" refString="Chitwood, B. G. (1949) Root-knot nematodes, part I. A revision of the genus Meloidogyne Goeldi, 1887. Proceedings of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 16 (2), 90 - 104." type="journal article" year="1949">Chitwood, 1949</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30599E3FFF2C631FF35FA05FE90FA5E" box="[151,334,1431,1458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA0CA68FFF2C631FF35FA05FE90FA5E" blockId="15.[151,934,1396,1458]" box="[151,334,1431,1458]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
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<figureCitation id="1324D6EDFFF2C631FF35FA05FEDEFA5E" box="[151,256,1432,1458]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in the perineal-pattern morphology within and among different mature females of Meloidogyne spp. populations sampled in agri- and horticultural production areas during 2015 and 2016. A–D: Meloidogyne enterolobii; E–H: Meloidogyne javanica; I–L: Meloidogyne incognita; M: Meloidogyne hapla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375824/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Figures 3</figureCitation>
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to 5, 8
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30599E3FFF2C62FFF35FA7DFA95FEAF" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="268" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA0CA68FFF2C631FF35FA7DFD99FA16" blockId="15.[151,1437,1504,2034]" box="[151,583,1504,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B96B167AFFF2C631FF35FA7DFE8EFA16" bold="true" box="[151,336,1504,1530]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Measurements:</emphasis>
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<tableCitation id="C69DFFD3FFF2C631FEF5FA7DFE6BFA16" box="[343,437,1504,1530]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1254,1278]" captionTargetBox="[166,1362,1325,1936]" captionText="TABLE 3. Morphometrical (in µm) data (means, standard deviations and ranges) of anterior end of Meloidogyne spp." pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Tables 3</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C69DFFD3FFF2C631FE60FA7DFE0EFA16" box="[450,464,1504,1530]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,239,730,754]" captionTargetBox="[166,1407,802,1963]" captionText="TABLE 4. Perineal-pattern morphological and morphometrical (in µm) data (means, standard deviations and ranges) of" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF609AE0FFF5C636FF35FD47FBA8FCFA" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" tableUuid="DF609AE0FFF5C636FF35FD47FBA8FCFA">4</tableCitation>
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and
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<tableCitation id="C69DFFD3FFF2C631FDA5FA7DFDCBFA16" box="[519,533,1504,1530]" captionStart="TABLE 8" captionStartId="18.[151,237,471,494]" captionTargetBox="[165,1987,536,1716]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="TABLE 8. Morphometrical (in µm) observations (means, standard deviations and ranges) of males of five Meloidogyne incognita and two Meloidogyne javanica populations from South Africa" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF609AE0FFEFC62CFF35FE4AFEC5FDE2" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" tableUuid="DF609AE0FFEFC62CFF35FE4AFEC5FDE2">8</tableCitation>
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to 9
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0CA68FFF2C631FF65F999FF6BF8D2" blockId="15.[151,1437,1504,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B96B167AFFF2C631FF65F999FC91F9F2" bold="true" box="[199,847,1539,1566]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Female (n= 88 perineal-patterns; n=5 intact females).</emphasis>
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Body pear-shaped and round in posterior part with annulated cuticle. Head aligned well with the rest of body. Stylet narrow, straight,
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FBECF9B5FB1DF9AE" box="[1102,1219,1576,1602]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 µm</quantity>
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long. Stylet knobs transversely ovoid. Dorsal gland opening
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FDD3F9D6FD14F98A" box="[625,714,1611,1638]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 µm</quantity>
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posterior to stylet knobs. Median bulb
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FB28F9D1FB20F98A" box="[1162,1278,1612,1638]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.35" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="73.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="67.0">67–80 µm</quantity>
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from anterior end, with oval valve (
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<figureCitation id="1324D6EDFFF2C631FE29F9EDFE0FF966" box="[395,465,1648,1674]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1962,1987]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,414,1901]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,414,1901]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Light microscopic photos of anterior part of Meloidogyne spp. females obtained from roots of agri- and horticultural crops in South African production areas during 2015 and 2016. A, B: M. enterolobii; C, D: M. incognita; E, F: M. javanica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375826/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Oesophagus lumen lining expanded, then narrows towards median bulb lining. Neck
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FF35F909FEF6F942" box="[151,296,1684,1710]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="165.0" valueMax="190.0" valueMin="140.0">140–190 µm</quantity>
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long. Perineal-pattern circular to oval shape, dorsal arch medium high to high, apex of dorsal arch broadly rounded to square, junction between lateral lines usually y-shaped. Phasmids indistinct,
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FB1CF925FACDF93E" box="[1214,1299,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 µm</quantity>
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in diameter, interphasmidial distance
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FE11F941FDF5F91A" box="[435,555,1756,1782]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="24.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="19.0">19–30 µm</quantity>
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. Rectal punctuations sparse, usually large, lateral lines indistinct or indicated by forked striae, tail terminus distinct (
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<figureCitation id="1324D6EDFFF2C631FDEBF89DFD53F8F6" box="[585,653,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1834,1859]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1749]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Variation in the perineal-pattern morphology within and among different mature females of Meloidogyne spp. populations sampled in agri- and horticultural production areas during 2015 and 2016. A–D: Meloidogyne enterolobii; E–H: Meloidogyne javanica; I–L: Meloidogyne incognita; M: Meloidogyne hapla." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375824/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). Vulval slit
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FCBEF89DFC51F8F6" box="[796,911,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.55" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="25.5" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="20.0">20–31 µm</quantity>
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long, anus
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FBB2F89DFB5CF8F6" box="[1040,1154,1792,1818]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="18.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="10.0">10–27 µm</quantity>
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posterior to vulva (
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<tableCitation id="C69DFFD3FFF2C631FAFFF89DFF76F8D2" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,239,730,754]" captionTargetBox="[166,1407,802,1963]" captionText="TABLE 4. Perineal-pattern morphological and morphometrical (in µm) data (means, standard deviations and ranges) of" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF609AE0FFF5C636FF35FD47FBA8FCFA" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" tableUuid="DF609AE0FFF5C636FF35FD47FBA8FCFA">Table 4</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA0CA68FFF2C631FF65F8D5FA8DF81E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1504,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">
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<emphasis id="B96B167AFFF2C631FF65F8D5FEBBF88E" bold="true" box="[199,357,1863,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266">Male (n= 25).</emphasis>
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Body vermiform,
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FD96F8D5FD03F88E" box="[564,733,1864,1890]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.636" metricValueMax="2.073" metricValueMin="1.199" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="1636.0" valueMax="2073.0" valueMin="1199.0">
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<date id="FFA1ECA8FFF2C631FD96F8D5FD6FF88E" box="[564,689,1864,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" value="1199" valueMax="2073">1199–2073</date>
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µm
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||
</quantity>
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||
long. Head region aligned to the body and not set off with high and round cap. Stylet
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FE28F8F1FE23F86A" box="[394,509,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="26.0" valueMin="22.0">22–26 µm</quantity>
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long, straight, knobs large, ovoid and sloping backward. Dorsal gland opening
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FAD0F8F1FF63F846" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 µm</quantity>
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posterior to stylet knobs. Lateral fields areolated from median bulb to tail. Median bulb narrow to elongated followed by narrow isthmus. Excretory pore
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FD38F82EFCF7F822" box="[666,809,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" metricValueMax="1.8399999999999999" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="149.5" valueMax="184.0" valueMin="115.0">115–184 µm</quantity>
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from anterior end. Tail
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FB9FF82EFB6FF822" box="[1085,1201,1971,1998]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="13.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="11.0">11–15 µm</quantity>
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long, not annulated. Spicule arcuate,
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FEF3F845FE1AF81E" box="[337,452,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="34.0" valueMin="24.0">24–34 µm</quantity>
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long. Gubernaculum short,
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<quantity id="4CE7678DFFF2C631FD5CF845FC8BF81E" box="[766,853,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="266" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="6.0">6–9 µm</quantity>
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long. Phasmids pore-like, opposite to cloaca.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0CA68FFEDC62EFF65FF05FF2DFEAF" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,323]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B167AFFEDC62EFF65FF05FDF2FF5F" bold="true" box="[199,556,152,179]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">Second-stage juvenile (n= 59).</emphasis>
|
||
Body
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFEDC62EFDD5FF04FCD8FF5F" box="[631,774,153,179]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" metricValueMax="4.27" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="379.0" valueMax="427.0" valueMin="331.0">331–427 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, straight to curve ventrally, narrow, tapered anteriorly and posteriorly. Head hemispherical, not set off. Stylet
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFEDC62EFD58FF20FCB2FF3B" box="[762,876,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="11.0">11–16 µm</quantity>
|
||
long, cone straight. Stylet knobs large and sloping backward. Dorsal gland opening
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFEDC62EFDB2FF7DFDB6FF17" box="[528,616,224,251]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 µm</quantity>
|
||
posterior to stylet knobs. Median bulb enlarged with oval valve. Excre- tory pore
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFEDC62EFEABFE98FEA0FEF3" box="[265,382,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" metricValueMax="9.1" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="77.0" valueMax="91.0" valueMin="63.0">63–91 µm</quantity>
|
||
from anterior end. Tail long
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFEDC62EFD6CFE99FC98FEF3" box="[718,838,260,287]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" unit="mm" value="48.0" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="35.0">35–61 µm</quantity>
|
||
, conical with tapered end. The hyaline tail terminus defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF609AE0FFEDC62EFF35F82EFA52F81C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3375834/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" startId="16.[151,250,1971,1996]" targetBox="[151,1436,345,1952]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0CA68FFEDC62EFF35F82EFA52F81C" blockId="16.[151,1436,1971,2032]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B167AFFEDC62EFF35F82EFECDF820" bold="true" box="[151,275,1971,1996]" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Light microscopic photos of second stage juveniles (J2) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FB1EBFFEDC62EFCD0F828FC2DF820" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Kofoid & White" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[882,1011,1973,1996]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="16" pageNumber="267" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incognita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B167AFFEDC62EFCD0F828FC2DF820" box="[882,1011,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="267">M. incognita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
obtained from roots of agri- and horticul- tural crops in South African production areas during 2015 and 2016. A, B: anterior part of body; C, D: variation of tail shape.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0CA68FFECC62FFF65FF04FA95FEAF" blockId="17.[151,1437,153,323]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B167AFFECC62FFF65FF04FEE5FF5F" bold="true" box="[199,315,153,179]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1FB1EBFFECC62FFED4FF07FDDBFF5F" authorityName="Chitwood" authorityYear="1949" baseAuthorityName="Kofoid & White" baseAuthorityYear="1919" box="[374,517,154,179]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" genus="Meloidogyne" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incognita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B167AFFECC62FFED4FF07FDDBFF5F" box="[374,517,154,179]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">M. incognita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
population from this study compared well with other populations from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3088AF8FFECC62FFA8CFF04FF1FFF3B" name="South Africa" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EB799FFECC62FFF72FF20FE53FF3B" author="Kleynhans, K. P. N." box="[208,397,189,215]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" refId="ref17069" refString="Kleynhans, K. P. N. (1991) The Root-Knot Nematodes of South Africa. Technical Communication No 231. Department of Agricultural Development, Pretoria, 61 pp." type="book" year="1991">Kleynhans 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Female specimens from this study, however, differed in: stylet length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFECC62FFB19FF20FAEEFF3B" box="[1211,1328,189,215]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="20.5" valueMax="21.0" valueMin="20.0">20–21 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B167AFFECC62FFA95FF23FA90FF3B" box="[1335,1358,190,215]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFECC62FFAF4FF21FF60FF17" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">15–17 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and vulval slit length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFECC62FFE68FF7CFDE1FF17" box="[458,575,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="20.0">20–33 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B167AFFECC62FFDE4FF7FFD83FF17" box="[582,605,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFECC62FFDC7FF7CFD07FF17" box="[613,729,225,251]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="24.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="21.0">21–27 µm</quantity>
|
||
) from the population described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EB799FFECC62FFBC7FF7CFAECFF17" author="Kleynhans, K. P. N." box="[1125,1330,225,251]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" refId="ref17069" refString="Kleynhans, K. P. N. (1991) The Root-Knot Nematodes of South Africa. Technical Communication No 231. Department of Agricultural Development, Pretoria, 61 pp." type="book" year="1991">Kleynhans (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. The current male specimens differed from that reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8EB799FFECC62FFD76FE98FC43FEF3" author="Kleynhans, K. P. N." box="[724,925,261,287]" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" refId="ref17069" refString="Kleynhans, K. P. N. (1991) The Root-Knot Nematodes of South Africa. Technical Communication No 231. Department of Agricultural Development, Pretoria, 61 pp." type="book" year="1991">Kleynhans (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in: shorter DGO (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFECC62FFBCAFE98FB1EFEF3" box="[1128,1216,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B167AFFECC62FFB64FE9BFB03FEF3" box="[1222,1245,262,287]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFECC62FFB46FE98FAE1FEF3" box="[1252,1343,261,287]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">3–7 µm</quantity>
|
||
). The J
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1901E1FFECC62FFA2CFE98FED2FEAF" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
differed in: body length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFECC62FFD88FEB4FD65FEAF" box="[554,699,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.79" metricValueMax="4.27" metricValueMin="3.31" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="379.0" valueMax="427.0" valueMin="331.0">331–427 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B167AFFECC62FFD60FEB7FD07FEAF" box="[706,729,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFECC62FFD42FEB4FCAEFEAF" box="[736,880,297,323]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.125" metricValueMax="4.63" metricValueMin="3.62" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="412.5" valueMax="463.0" valueMin="362.0">362–463 µm</quantity>
|
||
) and tail length (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFECC62FFB8DFEB5FB7DFEAF" box="[1071,1187,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="48.0" valueMax="61.0" valueMin="35.0">35–61 µm</quantity>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B167AFFECC62FFB08FEB7FB1FFEAF" box="[1194,1217,298,323]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="268">vs</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE7678DFFECC62FFB6AFEB5FAE1FEAF" box="[1224,1343,296,323]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="17" pageNumber="268" unit="mm" value="53.5" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="49.0">49–58 µm</quantity>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |