320 lines
35 KiB
XML
320 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="36ADD3EA18BF1ED7F33D15616C526FF1" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.173892" ID-GBIF-Dataset="62fe55c7-9832-42d0-b75d-b5453fd7606b" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="173892" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459786214856" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Raimundo, Armando, Canepari, Claudio, Mendel, Zvi, Branco, Manuela & Franco, José Carlos" docDate="2006" docId="03AA0541A722011A0317BECFFE002391" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01312p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1312" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Iberorhyzobius rondensis Eizaguirre 2004, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="52" masterDocId="FF937D39A720011E021FBF2BFFFA2217" masterDocTitle="Iberorhyzobius Raimundo & Canepari gen. nov., for Coccidula rondensis Eizaguirre (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="49" pageNumber="51" updateTime="1698218547674" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="1D60BF0D4D551A768E3A0C84CC55DA21" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA5AED58BF7136E08185F74EEC657937">
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<mods:title id="D0A31640B2BCCCA9C19E447E83EB8C3F">Iberorhyzobius Raimundo & Canepari gen. nov., for Coccidula rondensis Eizaguirre (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="29DC3225BD573A8B503657E60730A3AB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B3BA44E7B92602674362742D04C325C7">
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<mods:roleTerm id="E542F512D7A0341DB6E44F4694DA5A3D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="71E266B628F23362A443A20C44051E6D">Raimundo, Armando</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="55931FF6182DC9EB746388392B6CA835" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4E49ADA4295C8194FA993A2F28342AD4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="3857767D39BF5465CE76A63D0AC027FC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1CA0ABDB9D82DA9DA6C3B35825E9B53E">Canepari, Claudio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="00AA8EE1B9A3410F6D628378DD700475" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B1F5518223EF7C95411FE00CB2350BCC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D727B2EEE64861597F921731D1FA407B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8AEA17373D8D7F323EA1F4AE5FC2F572">Mendel, Zvi</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A5A142440FDBE66152532DCF8112157C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A4370E5B6113425E18EE8BA4BB9F9E89">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CBB96EE23FC20A94CC9F5B5756327A42">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C288D01AFFE4E328071B30743ECA0E03">Branco, Manuela</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="593F6CF11C1DAA367902D1756F5222DA" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A6AB8439C162181F93F33AEDE9619444">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB6A6ED3DC2D4BCD0B8E020828E08A9E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="EB1278AA79B416109EDD03585C95E4A4">Franco, José Carlos</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="89EB067D72BC597190E43726CAE4D967">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="20C6C508536C8BFBB35489B90C59B4DF">
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<mods:title id="3910A3F75030966BEABE618B415EAB48">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="740A31937805C923C30CDF8C61BD4EFD">
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<mods:date id="47F5A87707E2CDBD3171D1ED55CC455B">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="AA5E70648AAEF5756E63D9E94BD3429C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E0EBD0EC737CC0D3D799CE9F34C5EA1">1312</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="CB5633485A247B33572BDDB71B9A0F40" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="D52D30F336C15018428E4D2D75D751FA">49</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="CEAACC3FFCDA8715F2279E16E07544F6">58</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="6DBDDF08ED065B7BE4676C34F2C0ADA0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="19387B6848133BF65D85D28D758BB15D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.173892</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1990F6CF1178EE2A8DA0219215925320" type="GBIF-Dataset">62fe55c7-9832-42d0-b75d-b5453fd7606b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="84DD51317FF55E591B7B01ACE35A1ED6" type="ISSN">11755326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68051E1CE2D9D24F993C733E239BC9FC" type="Zenodo-Dep">173892</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AA0541A722011A0317BECFFE002391" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6262080" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119349139" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6262080" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AA0541A722011A0317BECFFE002391" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AA0541A722011A0317BECFFE002391" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<subSubSection id="C319E7DCA722011C0317BECFFC4323EA" box="[264,953,483,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBCB457A722011C0317BECFFC4323EA" blockId="2.[264,953,483,510]" box="[264,953,483,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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||
<heading id="D0F4033BA722011C0317BECFFC4323EA" bold="true" box="[264,953,483,510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0317BECFFC4323EA" bold="true" box="[264,953,483,510]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C0317BECFFCDF23EA" authority="Eizaguirre, 2004" authorityName="Eizaguirre" authorityYear="2004" box="[264,805,483,510]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Iberorhyzobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondensis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0317BECFFDC023E9" bold="true" box="[264,570,484,510]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Iberorhyzobius rondensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF92C9A6A722011C0055BEC8FCE423EA" author="Eizaguirre" box="[586,798,483,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" refString="Eizaguirre, S. (2004) Revisi on de la tribu Coccidulini en la Penιnsula Iberica (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). Estudo Museu Ciencias Naturais de A lava, 18 / 19, 153 - 159." type="journal article" year="2004">Eizaguirre, 2004</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A244D53EA722011C012DBEC8FC4323EA" box="[818,953,483,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C319E7DCA722011C0317BD05FC44263E" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBCB457A722011C0317BD05FBE620D6" blockId="2.[264,1324,558,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0317BD05FE4C205F" bold="true" box="[264,438,558,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<typeStatus id="54B80AF5A722011C0317BD05FEB9205F" box="[264,323,558,584]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Type</typeStatus>
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material
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</emphasis>
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(not studied by the authors):
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<collectingCountry id="F314F4C7A722011C0105BD04FC8B205E" box="[794,881,559,585]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
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:
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<typeStatus id="54B80AF5A722011C0162BD04FC10205E" box="[893,1002,559,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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(S1) Puerto de Alijar (
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<quantity id="4CFB19B2A722011C06E2BD04FED82066" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</quantity>
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, altitude), (Sierra de Palmitera, provincia de Málaga, Comunidad de Andalucia,
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<date id="FFBD9297A722011C0317BD54FE63208E" box="[264,409,639,665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="1997-08-11">11.viii.1997</date>
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);
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<typeStatus id="54B80AF5A722011C03AEBD54FDD9208E" box="[433,547,639,665]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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(specimens S2S10), collection of Eizaguirre; all the specimens were collected in coniferous (species not mentioned by the author).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBCB457A722011C0327BDE5FC44263E" blockId="2.[264,1324,558,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
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<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0327BDE5FDC220FF" bold="true" box="[312,568,718,744]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Additional material:</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F314F4C7A722011C0020BDE4FD2520FE" box="[575,735,719,745]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
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: Ferraria (Peninsula de Setubal):
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<specimenCount id="9D057FDEA722011C067CBDE4FB4520FE" box="[1123,1215,719,745]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="adult">5 adults</specimenCount>
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obtained (
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<date id="FFBD9297A722011C030FBDDCFE682106" box="[272,402,759,785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2000-03" valueMax="2000-04-31" valueMin="2000-03-00">iii–iv.2000</date>
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) from larva collected in
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<date id="FFBD9297A722011C00C9BDDCFCB52106" box="[726,847,759,785]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2000-02-20">20.ii.2000</date>
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, on the trunk of
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<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C062BBDDCFB1F2107" box="[1076,1253,759,784]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pinaster">
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<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C062BBDDCFB1F2107" box="[1076,1253,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Pinus pinaster</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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trees infested with
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<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C03B4BC34FD56212F" box="[427,684,799,824]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feytaudi">
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<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C03B4BC34FD56212F" box="[427,684,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Matsucoccus feytaudi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(1ɗ,
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<collectionCode id="ED122C92A722011C00EEBC34FCBB212E" box="[753,833,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">PCAR</collectionCode>
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; 4Ψ, EFN); Sintra (
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<collectingCountry id="F314F4C7A722011C0634BC34FB43212E" box="[1067,1209,799,825]" name="Montserrat" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Monserrate</collectingCountry>
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):
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<specimenCount id="9D057FDEA722011C06D2BC34FAD1212E" box="[1229,1323,799,825]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="adult">6 adults</specimenCount>
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collected in
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<date id="FFBD9297A722011C0388BC6CFDEF2176" box="[407,533,839,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2003-06-15">15.vi.2003</date>
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(1ɗ
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<collectionCode id="ED122C92A722011C0050BC6CFD642176" box="[591,670,839,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">PCCC</collectionCode>
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; 1ɗ, 4Ψ EFN);
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<specimenCount id="9D057FDEA722011C014ABC6CFC5C2176" box="[853,934,839,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="adult">1 adult</specimenCount>
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obtained (
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<date id="FFBD9297A722011C063EBC6CFB632176" box="[1057,1177,839,865]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2004-04" valueMax="2004-05-31" valueMin="2004-04-00">iv–v.2004</date>
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) from larva, collected idem (
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<date id="FFBD9297A722011C03D4BC44FDB2219E" box="[459,584,879,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2004-02" valueMax="2004-03-31" valueMin="2004-02-00">ii–iii.2004</date>
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) (1ɗ EFN),
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<specimenCount id="9D057FDEA722011C00F9BC44FCBC219E" box="[742,838,879,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="adult">3 adults</specimenCount>
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obtained (
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<date id="FFBD9297A722011C01D6BC44FBA9219E" box="[969,1107,879,905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2004-06" valueMax="2004-07-31" valueMin="2004-06-00">vi–vii.2004</date>
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) from larva idem collected
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<date id="FFBD9297A722011C0362BCBCFE2E21A6" box="[381,468,919,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="2004-05-12">12.v.04</date>
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(1ɗ, 2Ψ EFN).
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<collectingCountry id="F314F4C7A722011C00BEBCBCFD0221A6" box="[673,760,919,945]" name="Spain" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">SPAIN</collectingCountry>
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: Sierra de Gredos: Piedralves, Hi. (
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<date id="FFBD9297A722011C06B0BCBCFADF21A6" box="[1199,1317,919,945]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="1934-05-18">18.v.1934</date>
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, coll. C. Koch 2Ψ,
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<collectionCode id="ED122C92A722011C03C5BC94FDD221CE" box="[474,552,959,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">PCCC</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED122C92A722011C002CBC94FD6821CE" box="[563,658,959,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">MSNM</collectionCode>
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); Vigo: (Before 1927, 1Ψ coll. G. C. Champion,
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<collectionCode id="ED122C92A722011C06DEBC94FAE421CE" box="[1217,1310,959,985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">BMNH</collectionCode>
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); Malaga: Rd. Ronda – Marbella,
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<quantity id="4CFB19B2A722011C0093BCCCFD0F2616" box="[652,757,999,1025]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="13.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="6.0">6–20 km</quantity>
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SE Ronda, beating dead cut branches of
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<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C06F7BCCCFAD12617" box="[1256,1323,999,1024]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C06F7BCCCFAD12617" box="[1256,1323,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Pinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
sp. (
|
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<date id="FFBD9297A722011C0325BB24FE68263E" box="[314,402,1039,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" value="1967-05-18">18.v.67</date>
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||
, coll. M. E. Baechus & B. Levey, 1Ψ,
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<collectionCode id="ED122C92A722011C014ABB24FC48263E" box="[853,946,1039,1065]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C319E7DCA722011C0327BB1DFE6A2426" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCB457A722011C0327BB1DFE4826DE" blockId="2.[264,1324,558,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0327BB1DFE2B2647" bold="true" box="[312,465,1078,1104]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C03C0BB1CFCFD2647" box="[479,775,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Iberorhyzobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondensis">
|
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<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C03C0BB1CFCFD2647" box="[479,775,1079,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Iberorhyzobius rondensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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is only known from the Iberian Peninsula, and is widely distributed from the southeast coast of Andalusia up to the northwestern region of Galicia and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314F4C7A722011C03A7BBACFDE126B6" box="[440,539,1159,1185]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A8D2A722011C0034BBACFD8926B6" box="[555,627,1159,1185]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[264,367,1044,1068]" captionTargetBox="[274,1322,321,1043]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,314,1046]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Iberorhyzobius rondensis (Eizaguirre, 2004): 1 — Península de Setúbal, 2 — Sintra, 3 — Lous, 4 — Vigo, 5 — Sierra de Gredos, 6 — Mlaga." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173895/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314F4C7A722011C00B4BBACFCEB26B6" box="[683,785,1159,1185]" name="Portugal" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the species was found at an altitude range of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB19B2A722011C0317BB84FEB926DE" box="[264,323,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D057FDEA722011C037EBB84FE4826DE" box="[353,434,1199,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB19B2A722011C037EBB84FE5426DE" box="[353,430,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCB457A722011C0327BBFDFB342756" blockId="2.[264,1324,558,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0327BBFDFDA226E7" bold="true" box="[312,600,1238,1264]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C0073BBFCFCE626E7" box="[620,796,1239,1264]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Iberorhyzobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0073BBFCFCE626E7" box="[620,796,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Iberorhyzobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be easily differentiated from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C0317BBD4FE7A270F" box="[264,384,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rhyzobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0317BBD4FE7A270F" box="[264,384,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Rhyzobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C03DFBBD4FDC3270F" box="[448,569,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C03DFBBD4FDC3270F" box="[448,569,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Coccidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp. by several features: absence of prosternal carinae, sparse and fine pubescence, body dimensions and body shape elongated/oval (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A8D2A722011C0651BA0CFB3A2756" box="[1102,1216,1319,1345]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="3.[264,368,1248,1272]" captionStartId-1="4.[264,368,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox-0="[266,1299,403,1247]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1323,447,1678]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[217,1369,380,1247]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[264,1323,446,1679]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Iberorhyzobius rondensis (Eizaguirre, 2004), a—dorsal view; b—antenna." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Iberorhyzobius rondensis (Eizaguirre, 2004) external morphological structures, SEM. a—dorsal view, b—frontal view, c—prosterno, d—antennae, e—elytral pubescence, f—elytral pubescence: (i) thinner and abundant hairs and (ii) thicker and scattered hairs" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3924082" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/173893/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/3924082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCB457A722011C0327BA64FCE727F6" blockId="2.[264,1324,558,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C03C1BA64FDAD277F" box="[478,599,1359,1384]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C03C1BA64FDAD277F" box="[478,599,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Coccidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
possess a pair of prosternal carinae joined apically (absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C0317BA5CFE422787" box="[264,440,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Iberorhyzobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0317BA5CFE422787" box="[264,440,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Iberorhyzobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A8D2A722011C03D8BA5CFDF62786" box="[455,524,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,447,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,446,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Iberorhyzobius rondensis (Eizaguirre, 2004) external morphological structures, SEM. a—dorsal view, b—frontal view, c—prosterno, d—antennae, e—elytral pubescence, f—elytral pubescence: (i) thinner and abundant hairs and (ii) thicker and scattered hairs" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3924082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3924082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) and body sides almost parallel (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C018CBA5CFBB92787" box="[915,1091,1399,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Iberorhyzobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C018CBA5CFBB92787" box="[915,1091,1399,1424]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Iberorhyzobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has an oval shape). Additionally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C03B2BAB4FDDC27AF" box="[429,550,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C03B2BAB4FDDC27AF" box="[429,550,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Coccidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits eyes only moderately coarsely faceted (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C0664BAB4FAD127AF" box="[1147,1323,1439,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Iberorhyzobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0664BAB4FAD127AF" box="[1147,1323,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Iberorhyzobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs by the eyes strongly coarsely faceted).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCB457A722011C0327BAC4FE6A2426" blockId="2.[264,1324,558,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C0327BAC4FE4B241F" box="[312,433,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rhyzobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0327BAC4FE4B241F" box="[312,433,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Rhyzobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C0050BAC4FD05241F" box="[591,767,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Iberorhyzobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0050BAC4FD05241F" box="[591,767,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Iberorhyzobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a pair of prosternal carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A8D2A722011C030EB93CFE792426" box="[273,387,1559,1585]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[291,1286,326,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 5. Prosternal carinae of Rhyzobius, SEM; 4, R. litura F.; 5, R. chrysomeloides Herbst." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3924084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3924084/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C319E7DCA722011A0327B914FE002391" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCB457A722011D0327B914FB7A2349" blockId="2.[264,1324,558,1905]" lastBlockId="3.[264,1323,284,350]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">
|
||
Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C0363B914FE0F244F" box="[380,501,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rhyzobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0363B914FE0F244F" box="[380,501,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Rhyzobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C002BB914FD56244F" box="[564,684,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Coccidula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C002BB914FD56244F" box="[564,684,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Coccidula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C01CEB914FB7B244F" box="[977,1153,1599,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Iberorhyzobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C01CEB914FB7B244F" box="[977,1153,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Iberorhyzobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the dorsal dense pubescence.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C03EBB94CFD972497" box="[500,621,1639,1664]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Rhyzobius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C03EBB94CFD972497" box="[500,621,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Rhyzobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has ventral and dorsal surfaces of the body covered by yellowish semierect pubescence always distinct (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C9A6A722011C01BAB9A4FBA824BE" author="Gordon" box="[933,1106,1679,1705]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" refString="Gordon, R. D. (1994) South American Coccinellidae (Coleoptera). Part III: Definition of Exoplectrinae Crotch, Azyinae Mulsant, and Coccidulinae Crotch; a taxonomic revision of Coccidulini. Revista brasileira de Entomologia, 38, 681 - 775." type="journal article" year="1994">Gordon, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). When observed under the binocular microscope the pubescence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C0197B99CFBC224C7" box="[904,1080,1719,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Iberorhyzobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0197B99CFBC224C7" box="[904,1080,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Iberorhyzobius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is fine and sparse. Observation by SEM revealed two distinct kinds of pubescence (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A8D2A722011C063FB9F4FB9624EE" box="[1056,1132,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[264,368,1703,1727]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,447,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[264,1323,446,1679]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Iberorhyzobius rondensis (Eizaguirre, 2004) external morphological structures, SEM. a—dorsal view, b—frontal view, c—prosterno, d—antennae, e—elytral pubescence, f—elytral pubescence: (i) thinner and abundant hairs and (ii) thicker and scattered hairs" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3924082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3924082/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
): i) thinner and abundant and ii) thicker and scattered. The structure of genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C0652B82CFB212537" box="[1101,1243,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Iberorhyzobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A722011C0652B82CFB212537" box="[1101,1243,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">I. rondensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
easily differentiates it from the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A722011C008AB804FCE4255E" box="[661,798,1839,1865]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccidulini">Coccidulini</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A8D2A722011C0187B804FC1F255E" box="[920,997,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[264,368,1665,1689]" captionTargetBox="[299,1283,317,1664]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[283,1299,297,1667]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Iberorhyzobius rondensis (Eizaguirre, 2004) male and female genitalia: a—tegmen in lateral view; b—tegmen in frontal view; c—sypho; d—tip of siphon; e—receptaculum seminis (spermatheca); f—genital apparatus of female (genital plates). a: scale 0.3 mm, b – f: scale 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173897/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="51">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) as follows: median lobe elongated, asymmetrical, slightly longer than paramere; sipho elongated and with apex simple; siphonal capsule with outer arm absent. Female genitalia with genital plates very elongated,
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A723011D0396BE6FFDDC234A" box="[393,550,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">infundibulum</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A723011D0041BE6FFCA6234A" box="[606,860,324,349]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">receptaculum seminis</emphasis>
|
||
as in others
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A723011D01EFBE6FFB872349" box="[1008,1149,324,350]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Coccidulini">Coccidulini</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7CE4DFA723011D0317BBCBFB5226E0" box="[264,1192,1248,1272]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/173893/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[266,1299,403,1247]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCB457A723011D0317BBCBFB5226E0" blockId="3.[264,1192,1248,1272]" box="[264,1192,1248,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A723011D0317BBCBFE7026EF" bold="true" box="[264,394,1248,1272]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A723011D038EBBCAFC9126E0" authority="Eizaguirre, 2004" authorityName="Eizaguirre" authorityYear="2004" box="[401,875,1248,1272]" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Iberorhyzobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rondensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A723011D038EBBCAFD6426EF" box="[401,670,1249,1272]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Iberorhyzobius rondensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Eizaguirre, 2004)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a—dorsal view; b—antenna.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCB457A723011D0327BA05FBB12477" blockId="3.[264,1323,1323,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A723011D0327BA05FD4C275F" bold="true" box="[312,694,1323,1352]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Description of 4th instar larva.</emphasis>
|
||
Body elongate oval, colour brown. Body length
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB19B2A723011D0719BA05FEC32767" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body width
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB19B2A723011D03CFBA7DFDD72767" box="[464,557,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, head width
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB19B2A723011D00DEBA7DFCD72767" box="[705,813,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.75">0.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of front tibiotarsus
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB19B2A723011D0676BA7DFB2F2767" box="[1129,1237,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length of middle tibiotarsus
|
||
<quantity id="4CFB19B2A723011D0015BA55FD80278F" box="[522,634,1406,1432]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.30 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head distinctly sclerotized, subquadrate; epicranial stem absent; epicranial arms curved laterally from vertex to three fourths of the head then directed laterally for the last fourth; antennae threesegmented. Prothorax subtrapezoidal with lateral margin crenulate and with a lateral series of chalazae. Meso and metathorax with series of lateral and dorsolateral chalazae. Abdomen 9segmented with series of lateral and dorsolateral strumi covered in each margin by 5–6 chalazae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBCB457A723011A0327B945FE002391" blockId="3.[264,1323,1323,1872]" lastBlockId="4.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A723011D0327B945FDFA249F" bold="true" box="[312,512,1646,1672]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Larvae were collected on belt traps installed on tree trunks to study the phenology of the maritime pine bast scale, in central and southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F314F4C7A723011D0653B9BDFB4824A7" box="[1100,1202,1686,1712]" name="Portugal" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and were observed to feed on the eggs of this scale insect (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1338A8D2A723011D0177B995FC4924CF" box="[872,947,1726,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 5" captionStartId="6.[264,383,1875,1899]" captionTargetBox="[291,1286,326,1851]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 5. Prosternal carinae of Rhyzobius, SEM; 4, R. litura F.; 5, R. chrysomeloides Herbst." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3924084" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3924084/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Larvae showed a kairomonal response to the sex pheromone of the prey,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C03CFD4A723011D0107B9CCFB5B2517" authority="Branco et al. 2006" authorityName="Branco et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[792,1185,1766,1792]" class="Insecta" family="Margarodidae" genus="Matsucoccus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="feytaudi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A723011D0107B9CCFC5A2517" box="[792,928,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">M. feytaudi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF92C9A6A723011D01ADB9CDFB632517" author="Branco" box="[946,1177,1766,1792]" pageId="3" pageNumber="57" refString="Branco, M., Franco, J. C., Dunlkelblum, E., Assael F., Protasov A., Ofer D. & Mendel Z. (2006) A common mode of attraction of larvae and adults of insect predators to the sex pheromone of their prey (Hemiptera: Matsucoccidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 96, 179 - 185." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Branco
|
||
<emphasis id="B9776845A723011D060DB9CCFBAA2517" box="[1042,1104,1767,1792]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="52">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Adults are also attracted to the prey sex pheromone, but they display a weaker response. Observations taken from
|
||
<date id="FFBD9297A723011D0389B81DFDC12547" box="[406,571,1846,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="52" value="2000" valueMax="2006">2000 to 2006</date>
|
||
, using both tree belt traps and tree arenas, set up with rubber dispensers loaded with the sex pheromone of the prey, showed that larvae were only active from February to MayJune. Adults were observed only in MayJune. These data suggest a univoltine life cycle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |