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<mods:title id="E848DF6C2B2977D3489949ACD5DB5E32">Bees of the Hemihalictus series of Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in South Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A887F7327AD310FF7EF8FAFC77350B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6024499" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130810218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6024499" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887F7327AD310FF7EF8FAFC77350B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887F7327AD310FF7EF8FAFC77350B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<subSubSection id="C31B656A327AD311FF7EF8FAFDCB3101" box="[151,599,1835,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E1327AD311FF7EF8FAFDCB3101" blockId="4.[151,599,1835,1861]" box="[151,599,1835,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<heading id="D0F6818D327AD311FF7EF8FAFDCB3101" bold="true" box="[151,599,1835,1861]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327AD311FF7EF8FAFDCB3101" bold="true" box="[151,599,1835,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327AD311FEFEF8FAFDCB3101" authority="Robertson, 1902" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1902" box="[279,599,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dialictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327AD311FEFEF8FAFE183101" bold="true" box="[279,388,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Dialictus</emphasis>
Robertson, 1902
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B656A327AD310FF7EF8A3FA9D37E7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="456" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E1327AD311FF7EF8A3FED731E2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1906,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1111CF327AD311FF7EF8A3FED731E2" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327AD311FF7EF8A3FE7831CC" authority="Robertson 1901: 229" authorityName="Robertson" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1901" box="[151,484,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Paralictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327AD311FF7EF8A3FE9D31CC" box="[151,257,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Paralictus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F0327AD311FEE1F8A3FE7831CC" author="Robertson" box="[264,484,1906,1928]" page="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327AD311FEE1F8A3FE3331CC" author="Robertson" box="[264,431,1906,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Robertson, C. (1901) Some new or little-known bees. The Canadian Entomologist, 33, 229 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 33229 - 8" type="journal article" year="1901">Robertson 1901</bibRefCitation>
: 229
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327AD311FD6BF8A3FB9B31CC" authority="Robertson, 1892" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1892" box="[642,1031,1906,1928]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cephalictus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327AD311FD6BF8A3FCCF31CC" box="[642,851,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Halictus cephalictus</emphasis>
Robertson, 1892
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation. Opinion 1882 (ICZN 1997)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36E1327AD311FF7EF87EFB6631A7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1906,2020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1111CF327AD311FF7EF87EFB6631A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327AD311FF7EF87EFE4C3181" authority="Robertson 1902a: 48" authorityName="Robertson" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,464,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dialictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327AD311FF7EF87EFF683181" box="[151,244,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Dialictus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F0327AD311FF13F87EFE4C3181" author="Robertson" box="[250,464,1967,1989]" page="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327AD311FF13F87EFE363181" author="Robertson" box="[250,426,1967,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Robertson, C. (1902 a) Some new or little-known bees II. The Canadian Entomologist, 34, 48 - 49. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 3448 - 2" type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="a">Robertson 1902a</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327AD311FD81F87EFC4B3181" ID-CoL="6KXJG" authority="Robertson, 1892" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1892" box="[616,983,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomalus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327AD311FD81F87EFCBB3181" box="[616,807,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Halictus anomalus</emphasis>
Robertson, 1892
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation and monotypy.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327AD311FF7EF81CFD9C31A7" authority="Robertson 1902b: 248" authorityName="Robertson" authorityPageNumber="248" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,512,1997,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Chloralictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327AD311FF7EF81CFE8A31A7" box="[151,278,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Chloralictus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F0327AD311FEF5F81CFD9C31A7" author="Robertson" box="[284,512,1997,2019]" page="248" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327AD311FEF5F81CFE5131A7" author="Robertson" box="[284,461,1997,2019]" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" refString="Robertson, C. (1902 b) Synopsis of Halictinae. The Canadian Entomologist, 34, 243 - 250." type="journal article" year="1902" yearSuffix="b">Robertson 1902b</bibRefCitation>
: 248
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327AD311FD71F81CFC6331A7" authority="Robertson, 1890" authorityName="Robertson" authorityYear="1890" box="[664,1023,1997,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="455" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cressonii">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327AD311FD71F81CFCD331A0" box="[664,847,1997,2020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="455">Halictus cressonii</emphasis>
Robertson, 1890
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36E1327BD310FF7EFF49FB2E36EA" blockId="5.[151,1412,152,419]" box="[151,1202,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1111CF327BD310FF7EFF49FB2E36EA" box="[151,1202,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FF7EFF49FDAB36EA" authority="Ducke 1902: 102" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="102" authorityYear="1902" box="[151,567,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Gastrolictus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF7EFF49FF7136EA" box="[151,237,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF12FF49FEEB36EA" box="[251,375,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Gastrolictus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F0327BD310FE6FFF49FDAB36EA" author="Ducke" box="[390,567,152,174]" page="102" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FE6FFF49FD9836EA" author="Ducke" box="[390,516,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Ducke, A. (1902) Ein neues subgenus von Halictus Latr. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 7, 102 - 103." type="journal article" year="1902">Ducke 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 102
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FD39FF49FB8036EA" authority="Ducke, 1902" authorityName="Ducke" authorityYear="1902" box="[720,1052,152,174]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="osmioides">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FD39FF49FC0D36EA" box="[720,913,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Halictus osmioides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FC71FF49FB8036EA" author="Ducke" box="[920,1052,152,174]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Ducke, A. (1902) Ein neues subgenus von Halictus Latr. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 7, 102 - 103." type="journal article" year="1902">Ducke, 1902</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36E1327BD310FF7EFF67FB4936AF" blockId="5.[151,1412,152,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1111CF327BD310FF7EFF67FB4936AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FF7EFF67FE673688" authority="Schrottky 1911: 81" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityPageNumber="81" authorityYear="1911" box="[151,507,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF7EFF67FEAE3688" box="[151,306,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Halictomorpha</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F0327BD310FEDEFF67FE673688" author="Schrottky" box="[311,507,182,204]" page="81" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="1911">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FEDEFF67FE493688" author="Schrottky" box="[311,469,182,204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Schrottky, C. (1911) Descripcao de abelhas novas do Brazil e de regioes visinhas. Revista do Museo Paulista, 8, 71 - 88." type="journal article" year="1911">Schrottky 1911</bibRefCitation>
: 81
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FD7DFF67FBAE3688" authority="Schrottky, 1911" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1911" box="[660,1074,182,204]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phaedra">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FD7DFF67FC163688" box="[660,906,182,204]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Halictomorpha phaedra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FC79FF67FBAE3688" author="Schrottky" box="[912,1074,182,204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Schrottky, C. (1911) Descripcao de abelhas novas do Brazil e de regioes visinhas. Revista do Museo Paulista, 8, 71 - 88." type="journal article" year="1911">Schrottky, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FF7EFF04FE5936AF" authority="Moure 1947: 5" authorityName="Moure" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1947" box="[151,453,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Rhynchalictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF7EFF04FEBB36AF" box="[151,295,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Rhynchalictus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F0327BD310FEC5FF07FE5936AF" author="Moure" box="[300,453,213,235]" page="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="1947">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FEC5FF07FE3036AF" author="Moure" box="[300,428,213,235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Moure, J. S. (1947) Novos agrupamentos genericos e algumas especies novas de abelhas sulamericanas. Museu Paranaense Publicacoes Avulsas, 3, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1947">Moure 1947</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FDB6FF04FC4636AF" authority="Moure, 1947" authorityName="Moure" authorityYear="1947" box="[607,986,213,235]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Rhynchalictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostratus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FDB6FF04FCD336AF" box="[607,847,213,235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Rhynchalictus rostratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FCBCFF07FC4636AF" author="Moure" box="[853,986,213,235]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Moure, J. S. (1947) Novos agrupamentos genericos e algumas especies novas de abelhas sulamericanas. Museu Paranaense Publicacoes Avulsas, 3, 1 - 37." type="journal article" year="1947">Moure, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36E1327BD310FF7EFF25FA9F37C0" blockId="5.[151,1412,152,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1111CF327BD310FF7EFF25FA9F37C0" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FF7EFF25FDFC374E" authority="Warncke 1975: 88" authorityName="Warncke" authorityPageNumber="88" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,608,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Smeathhalictus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF7EFF25FF71374E" box="[151,237,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF12FF25FE0A374E" box="[251,406,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Smeathhalictus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F0327BD310FE4CFF25FDFC374E" author="Warncke" box="[421,608,244,266]" page="88" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FE4CFF25FDA6374E" author="Warncke" box="[421,570,244,266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Warncke, K. (1975) Beitrag zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Furchenbienen in der Turkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictus). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 45 (1), 81 - 123." type="journal article" year="1975">Warncke 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 88
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FD10FF25FBFF374E" authority="Kirby, 1802" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" box="[761,1123,244,266]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Melitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smeathmanella">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FD10FF25FC7E374E" box="[761,994,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Melitta smeathmanella</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FC01FF25FBFF374E" author="Kirby" box="[1000,1123,244,266]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Kirby, W. (1802) Monographia Apum Angliae. Vol. 2. Privately published, Ipswich, 388 pp. + 18 pls." type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FF7EFEC3FDC7376C" authority="Pesenko 2007a: 26" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,603,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Evylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Viridihalictus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF7EFEC3FF6F376C" box="[151,243,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Evylaeus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FEE8FEC3FE16376C" box="[257,394,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Viridihalictus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F0327BD310FE70FEC3FDC7376C" author="Pesenko" box="[409,603,274,296]" page="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FE70FEC3FDA9376C" author="Pesenko" box="[409,565,274,296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FD1DFEC3FB84376C" authority="Brulle, 1840" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1840" box="[756,1048,274,296]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FD1DFEC3FC0D376C" box="[756,913,274,296]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Halictus viridis</emphasis>
Brullé, 1840
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FF7EFEE0FDC33703" authority="Pesenko 2007a: 26" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,607,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Evylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Glauchalictus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF7EFEE0FF6F3703" box="[151,243,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Evylaeus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FEE8FEE0FE133703" box="[257,399,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Glauchalictus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F0327BD310FE74FEE0FDC33703" author="Pesenko" box="[413,607,305,327]" page="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FE74FEE0FDA53703" author="Pesenko" box="[413,569,305,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FD10FEE0FB153703" authority="Bluthgen, 1923" authorityName="Bluthgen" authorityYear="1923" box="[761,1161,305,327]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="problematicus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FD10FEE0FC793703" box="[761,997,305,327]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Halictus problematicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FC02FEE0FB153703" author="Bluthgen" box="[1003,1161,305,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Bluthgen, P. (1923) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Bienengattung Halictus Latr. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, Abteilung A, 89 (5), 232 - 332." type="journal article" year="1923">Blüthgen, 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FF7EFE81FDFD3722" authority="Pesenko 2007a: 26" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,609,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Evylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Virenshalictus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF7EFE81FF6F3722" box="[151,243,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Evylaeus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FEE8FE81FE0C3722" box="[257,400,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Virenshalictus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F0327BD310FE76FE81FDFD3722" author="Pesenko" box="[415,609,336,358]" page="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FE76FE81FDA73722" author="Pesenko" box="[415,571,336,358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FD13FE81FBA93722" authority="Erichson, 1835" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1835" box="[762,1077,336,358]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FD13FE81FC0F3722" box="[762,915,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Halictus virens</emphasis>
Erichson, 1835
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FF7EFEBFFDD337C0" authority="Pesenko 2007a: 26" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="26" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,591,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Evylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Loethalictus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF7EFEBFFF6F37C0" box="[151,243,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Evylaeus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FEE8FEBFFEE237C0" box="[257,382,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Loethalictus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F0327BD310FE64FEBFFDD337C0" author="Pesenko" box="[397,591,366,388]" page="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FE64FEBFFDB637C0" author="Pesenko" box="[397,554,366,388]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 26
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FD01FEBFFB9437C0" authority="Brulle, 1840" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1840" box="[744,1032,366,388]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loetus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FD01FEBFFC1C37C0" box="[744,896,366,388]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Halictus loetus</emphasis>
Brullé, 1840
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36E1327BD310FF7EFE5CFA9D37E7" blockId="5.[151,1412,152,419]" box="[151,1281,397,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1111CF327BD310FF7EFE5CFA9D37E7" box="[151,1281,397,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FF7EFE5CFDC637E7" authority="Pesenko 2007a: 27" authorityName="Pesenko" authorityPageNumber="27" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,602,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Evylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Aerathalictus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF7EFE5CFF6F37E7" box="[151,243,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Evylaeus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FEE8FE5CFE1537E7" box="[257,393,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Aerathalictus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F0327BD310FE71FE5CFDC637E7" author="Pesenko" box="[408,602,397,419]" page="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FE71FE5CFDA837E7" author="Pesenko" box="[408,564,397,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 27
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FD1AFE5CFB9A37E7" authority="Kirby, 1802" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" box="[755,1030,397,419]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Melitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aerata">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FD1AFE5CFC1937E7" box="[755,901,397,419]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Melitta aerata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FC62FE5CFB9A37E7" author="Kirby" box="[907,1030,397,419]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Kirby, W. (1802) Monographia Apum Angliae. Vol. 2. Privately published, Ipswich, 388 pp. + 18 pls." type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B656A327BD310FF7EFE1EFC77350B" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E1327BD310FF7EFE1EFC77350B" blockId="5.[151,1436,463,848]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF7EFE1EFE8D37AC" bold="true" box="[151,273,463,488]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This subgenus is separated from other subgenera in the
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FC68FE1EFB8B37AC" box="[897,1047,463,488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
series occurring in eastern Asia by a combination of head and mesosoma with brilliant or dull green-metallic luster (
<figureCitation id="133A2A64327BD310FBC1FE25FBF03448" box="[1064,1132,500,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1717,1739]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,257,1689]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1435,257,1695]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A: fore wing of female. B E: lateral habitus of four subgenera of Lasioglossum occurring in South Korea. A B: L. (Acanthalictus) dybowskii (Radoszkowski). C: L. (Dialictus) miyabei Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi. D: L. (Hemihalictus) transpositum (Cockerell). E: L. (Sphecodogastra) apristum (Vachal). A E: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580872/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Figs 1</figureCitation>
C, 2A) and mesepisternum with shallow PP (
<figureCitation id="133A2A64327BD310FE89FDC6FE383474" box="[352,420,535,560]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1649]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B: body color of head and mesosoma. C, D, F: mesepisternum. E: pronotum in lateral view. A: Lasioglossum ellipticeps (Blüthgen). B: L. calceatum (Scopoli). C: L. apristum (Vachal). D: L. miyabei Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi. E, F: L. percrassiceps (Cockerell). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580873/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
D) or reticulate PP. In eastern Asia, the
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FC83FDC8FC523474" box="[874,974,537,560]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apristum">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FC83FDC8FC523474" box="[874,974,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">apristum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group belonging to
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FB5FFDC8FB593474" box="[1206,1221,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">L</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FB37FDC6FA0E3474" box="[1246,1426,535,560]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodogastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FB37FDC6FA0E3474" box="[1246,1426,535,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Sphecodogastra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) has green-metallic luster on head and mesosoma in female. But, the members of this group can be separated from
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF7EFDB0FF3A343C" box="[151,166,609,632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">L</emphasis>
. (
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FF54FD8EFEB8343C" box="[189,292,607,632]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Dialictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF54FD8EFEB8343C" box="[189,292,607,632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Dialictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) in having the mesepisternum coarse reticulate-rugulose (
<figureCitation id="133A2A64327BD310FC43FD8EFC71343C" box="[938,1005,607,632]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1649]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B: body color of head and mesosoma. C, D, F: mesepisternum. E: pronotum in lateral view. A: Lasioglossum ellipticeps (Blüthgen). B: L. calceatum (Scopoli). C: L. apristum (Vachal). D: L. miyabei Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi. E, F: L. percrassiceps (Cockerell). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580873/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C), the posterior surface of propodeum with complete lateral carina such as
<figureCitation id="133A2A64327BD310FDC7FD55FDF334D8" box="[558,623,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,195,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,195,1634]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. A: pronotum in lateral view. B, C: posterior surface of propodeum. D, E: posterior area of mesoscutum. A: Lasioglossum apristum (Vachal). B: L. affine (Smith). C: L. transpositum (Cockerell). D: L. sibiriacum (Blüthgen). E: L. hoffmanni (Strand). A E: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580874/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B, and the inner hind tibial spur with fine serration (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FB5CFD55FA0C34D9" author="Murao" box="[1205,1424,644,669]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Murao, R., Tadauchi, O. &amp; Lee, H. - S. (2015 a) Synopsis of Lasioglossum (Dialictus) Robertson, 1902 (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictidae) in Japan, the Korean Peninsula and Taiwan. European Journal of Taxonomy, 137, 1 - 50. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2015.137" type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="a">
Murao
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FAE1FD54FAA534D9" box="[1288,1337,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF7EFD76FE833484" bold="true" box="[151,287,679,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Comments.</emphasis>
Palearctic species is classified into 6 species groups as defined by
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FBCFFD76FB7B3484" author="Pesenko" box="[1062,1255,679,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko (2007a)</bibRefCitation>
:
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FB1DFD78FACD3484" box="[1268,1361,681,704]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">aeratum</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FF77FD1DFEA334A1" author="Ebmer" box="[158,319,716,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1976 b) Liste der mitteleuropaischen Halictus - und Lasioglossum - Arten. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 8 (2), 393 - 405." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Ebmer 1976b</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FEBFFD1DFE7834A1" box="[342,484,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">atroglaucum</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FDABFD1DFD4934A0" author="Ebmer" box="[578,725,716,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (2002) Asiatische Halictidae, 10. Neue Halictidae aus China sowie diagnostische Neubeschreibungen der von Fan &amp; Ebmer 1992 beschriebenen Lasioglossum - Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (2), 819 - 934." type="journal article" year="2002">Ebmer 2002</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FD05FD1DFCA434A1" box="[748,824,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">loetum</emphasis>
group,
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FC7CFD1DFBCF34A1" box="[917,1107,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">smeathmanellum</emphasis>
group,
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FB59FD1DFB6D34A1" box="[1200,1265,716,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">viride</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FAA6FD1DFF4E354C" author="Ebmer" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1993) Neue Halictidae von den Kanarischen Inseln mit Bemerkungen zu bereits bekannten Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae). Veroeffentlichungen aus dem Ubersee Museum Bremen Naturwissenschaften, 12 (2), 767 - 789." type="journal article" year="1993">Ebmer 1993</bibRefCitation>
), and
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FEC2FD20FEF3354C" box="[299,367,753,776]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FEC2FD20FEF3354C" box="[299,367,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">virens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (treated in
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B10327BD310FD8AFD3EFC84354C" author="Pesenko" box="[611,792,751,776]" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C014D62327BD310FCB1FD3EFBE6354C" authority="Aerathalictus" authorityName="Aerathalictus" box="[856,1146,751,776]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Evylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="456" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FCB1FD3EFC21354C" box="[856,957,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Evylaeus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FC31FD3EFBF3354C" box="[984,1135,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Aerathalictus</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FB78FD20FB3E354C" box="[1169,1186,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FB2DFD3EFAFD354C" box="[1220,1377,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Glauchalictus</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FA6DFD20FA09354C" box="[1412,1429,753,776]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FF49FCC5FEB73569" box="[160,299,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Loethalictus</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FEABFCC4FECF3568" box="[322,339,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FE82FCC5FD8A3569" box="[363,534,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Smeathhalictus</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FDC4FCC4FDA23568" box="[557,574,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FDBFFCC5FD723569" box="[598,750,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Viridihalictus</emphasis>
), and
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FCDCFCC4FCDA3568" box="[821,838,789,812]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FCB7FCC5FC613569" box="[862,1021,788,813]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">Virenshalictus</emphasis>
, respectively). Three groups of them occur in the Korean Peninsula:
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FE1EFCE8FDC83514" box="[503,596,825,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">aeratum</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FD8BFCE6FD6C3514" box="[610,752,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">atroglaucum</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B975EAF3327BD310FCCEFCE6FC793514" box="[807,997,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="456">smeathmanellum</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>