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<mods:title id="5717EABD798C7113D993F66BE33F7EBB">Bees of the Hemihalictus series of Lasioglossum Curtis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) in South Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A887F73271D31AFF7EFDD1FD7A3389" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6024537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="130810223" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6024537" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887F73271D31AFF7EFDD1FD7A3389" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887F73271D31AFF7EFDD1FD7A3389" lastPageNumber="466" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<subSubSection id="C31B656A3271D31AFF7EFDD1FD01345E" box="[151,669,511,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E13271D31AFF7EFDD1FD01345E" blockId="15.[151,669,511,538]" box="[151,669,511,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<heading id="D0F6818D3271D31AFF7EFDD1FD01345E" bold="true" box="[151,669,511,538]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF7EFDD1FD01345E" bold="true" box="[151,669,511,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFEFEFE2EFD01345E" authority="Ashmead, 1899" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1899" box="[279,669,511,538]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodogastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFEFEFE2EFE4B345D" bold="true" box="[279,471,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Sphecodogastra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFE37FDD1FD01345E" author="Ashmead" box="[478,669,512,538]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1899) Classification of the bees, or the superfamily Apoidea. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 26, 49 - 100." type="journal article" year="1899">Ashmead, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B656A3271D31AFF7EFD97FEAF34B2" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E13271D31AFF7EFD97FA073493" blockId="15.[151,1435,582,911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1111CF3271D31AFF7EFD97FA073493" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFF7EFD97FD9E3418" authority="Ashmead 1899: 92" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityPageNumber="92" authorityYear="1899" box="[151,514,582,604]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodogastra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF7EFD97FEA63418" box="[151,314,582,604]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Sphecodogastra</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F03271D31AFEA9FD97FD9E3418" author="Ashmead" box="[320,514,582,604]" page="92" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1899">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFEA9FD97FE403418" author="Ashmead" box="[320,476,582,604]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1899) Classification of the bees, or the superfamily Apoidea. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 26, 49 - 100." type="journal article" year="1899">Ashmead 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFD72FD97FC753418" authority="Cresson, 1872" authorityName="Cresson" authorityYear="1872" box="[667,1001,582,605]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="texana">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD72FD97FCCC3419" box="[667,848,582,605]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Sphecodes texana</emphasis>
Cresson, 1872
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFF7EFDB4FDDA343F" authority="Warncke 1975: 99" authorityName="Warncke" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,582,613,635]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Calchalictus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF7EFDB4FF71343F" box="[151,237,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF12FDB4FEE7343F" box="[251,379,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Calchalictus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F03271D31AFE63FDB4FDDA343F" author="Warncke" box="[394,582,613,635]" page="99" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFE63FDB4FDBC343F" author="Warncke" box="[394,544,613,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Warncke, K. (1975) Beitrag zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Furchenbienen in der Turkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictus). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 45 (1), 81 - 123." type="journal article" year="1975">Warncke 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 99
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFD36FDB7FC61343F" authority="Scopoli, 1763" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1763" box="[735,1021,613,635]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Apis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceata">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD36FDB7FCF4343F" box="[735,872,613,635]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Apis calceata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFC87FDB4FC61343F" author="Scopoli" box="[878,1021,613,635]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Scopoli, I. A. (1763) Entomologia Carniolica; exhibens Insecta Carnioliae indigena et distributa in ordines, genera, species, varietates. Methodo Linnaeana, Vienna, J. T. Trattner, xxxvi + 420 pp." type="book" year="1763">Scopoli, 1763</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFF7EFD55FDB734DE" authority="Warncke 1975: 96" authorityName="Warncke" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,555,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Inhalictus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF7EFD55FF7134DE" box="[151,237,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Halictus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF12FD55FEFC34DE" box="[251,352,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Inhalictus</emphasis>
)
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F03271D31AFE86FD55FDB734DE" author="Warncke" box="[367,555,644,666]" page="96" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFE86FD55FD9934DE" author="Warncke" box="[367,517,644,666]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Warncke, K. (1975) Beitrag zur Systematik und Verbreitung der Furchenbienen in der Turkei (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Halictus). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 45 (1), 81 - 123." type="journal article" year="1975">Warncke 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 96
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFD2DFD55FB8534DE" authority="Panzer, 1798" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1798" box="[708,1049,644,666]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="interruptus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD2DFD55FC1234DE" box="[708,910,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hylaeus interruptus</emphasis>
Panzer, 1798
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF7EFD73FE8A34FC" box="[151,278,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Minutulaeus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F03271D31AFEF5FD73FE4134FC" author="Pesenko" box="[284,477,674,696]" page="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFEF5FD73FE2434FC" author="Pesenko" box="[284,440,674,696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFD9CFD73FC4C34FC" authority="Schenck, 1853" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[629,976,674,696]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minutulus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD9CFD73FCAF34FC" box="[629,819,674,696]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hylaeus minutulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFCD0FD73FC4C34FC" author="Schenck" box="[825,976,674,696]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Schenck, A. (1853) Nachtrag zu der Beschreibung nassauischer Bienen. Jahrbucher des Vereins fur Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau, 9 (1), 88 - 306." type="journal article" year="1853">Schenck, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF7EFD10FED23493" box="[151,334,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Nodicornevylaeus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010F03271D31AFEB2FD10FDB63493" author="Pesenko" box="[347,554,705,727]" page="11" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFEB2FD10FE623493" author="Pesenko" box="[347,510,705,727]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 11
</treatmentCitation>
. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFD30FD10FBFD3493" authority="Morawitz, 1889" authorityName="Morawitz" authorityYear="1889" box="[729,1121,705,727]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nodicornis">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD30FD10FC353493" box="[729,937,705,727]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Halictus nodicornis</emphasis>
Morawitz, 1889
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation and
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36E13271D31AFF2EFD30FEAF34B2" blockId="15.[151,1435,582,911]" box="[199,307,737,758]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">monotypy.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B656A3271D31AFF7EFD2FFB4D35CB" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E13271D31AFF7EFD2FFB4D35CB" blockId="15.[151,1435,582,911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF7EFD2FFEB73550" box="[151,299,766,788]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Monilevylaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFED8FD2FFE513550" author="Pesenko" box="[305,461,766,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 13. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFD65FD2FFC423550" authority="Vachal, 1895" authorityName="Vachal" authorityYear="1895" box="[652,990,766,789]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="immunitus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD65FD2FFCCE3551" box="[652,850,766,789]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Halictus immunitus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFCB1FD2FFC423550" author="Vachal" box="[856,990,766,788]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Vachal, J. (1895) Halictus nouveaux de la collection Medina. Boletin de la Real Sociedad Espanola de Historia Natural, Serie 2, 4, 147 - 150." type="journal article" year="1895">Vachal, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation and monotypy.
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF7EFCCCFEA13577" box="[151,317,797,819]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Tricinctevylaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFEAAFCCCFE433577" author="Pesenko" box="[323,479,797,819]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 14. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFD77FCCCFC6B3577" authority="Schenck, 1874" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1874" box="[670,1015,797,819]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricinctus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD77FCCCFCC63577" box="[670,858,797,819]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Halictus tricinctus</emphasis>
Schenck, 1874
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF7EFCEDFE873516" box="[151,283,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fratevylaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFEC8FCEDFE223516" author="Pesenko" box="[289,446,828,850]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 14. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFD95FCEDFC313516" authority="Perez, 1903" authorityName="Perez" authorityYear="1903" box="[636,941,828,850]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fratellus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD95FCEDFCB13516" box="[636,813,828,850]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Halictus fratellus</emphasis>
Pérez, 1903
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF7EFC8BFEA73534" box="[151,315,858,880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Malachevylaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFEABFC8BFE433534" author="Pesenko" box="[322,479,858,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 15. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFD75FC8BFC473534" authority="Kirby, 1802" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1802" box="[668,987,858,880]" class="Insecta" family="Melittidae" genus="Melitta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malachura">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD75FC8BFCC63534" box="[668,858,858,880]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Melitta malachura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFC89FC8BFC473534" author="Kirby" box="[864,987,858,880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Kirby, W. (1802) Monographia Apum Angliae. Vol. 2. Privately published, Ipswich, 388 pp. + 18 pls." type="book" year="1802">Kirby, 1802</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF7EFCA8FEBE35CB" box="[151,290,889,911]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Pauxevylaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFEC1FCA8FE5935CB" author="Pesenko" box="[296,453,889,911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
: 11. Type species:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFD6BFCA8FC4A35CB" authority="Schenck, 1853" authorityName="Schenck" authorityYear="1853" box="[642,982,889,911]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauxillus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD6BFCA8FCA435CB" box="[642,824,889,911]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hylaeus pauxillus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFCD6FCA8FC4A35CB" author="Schenck" box="[831,982,889,911]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Schenck, A. (1853) Nachtrag zu der Beschreibung nassauischer Bienen. Jahrbucher des Vereins fur Naturkunde im Herzogthum Nassau, 9 (1), 88 - 306." type="journal article" year="1853">Schenck, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B656A3271D31AFF7EFC6DFECC3294" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E13271D31AFF7EFC6DFECC3294" blockId="15.[151,1437,956,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF7EFC6DFE8D3591" bold="true" box="[151,273,956,981]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This subgenus is generally separated from the other subgenera in
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFBCDFC6DFB263591" box="[1060,1210,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Hemihalictus</emphasis>
series occurring in eastern Asia by a combination of the following character states: head and mesosoma black in both sexes (except for the
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFF29FBD4FEB83258" box="[192,292,1029,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apristum">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF29FBD4FEB83258" box="[192,292,1029,1052]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">apristum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group with weak green-metallic luster in female as in
<figureCitation id="133A2A643271D31AFC6EFBD5FC7C3258" box="[903,992,1028,1053]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1649]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B: body color of head and mesosoma. C, D, F: mesepisternum. E: pronotum in lateral view. A: Lasioglossum ellipticeps (Blüthgen). B: L. calceatum (Scopoli). C: L. apristum (Vachal). D: L. miyabei Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi. E, F: L. percrassiceps (Cockerell). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580873/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
); female mandible with an apical tooth; female labrum with well developed basal elevation; mesepisternum coarsely reticulate-rugulose over entire surface in both sexes (
<figureCitation id="133A2A643271D31AFED2FB9DFEE33220" box="[315,383,1100,1125]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1649]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,195,1649]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. A, B: body color of head and mesosoma. C, D, F: mesepisternum. E: pronotum in lateral view. A: Lasioglossum ellipticeps (Blüthgen). B: L. calceatum (Scopoli). C: L. apristum (Vachal). D: L. miyabei Murao, Ebmer &amp; Tadauchi. E, F: L. percrassiceps (Cockerell). A F: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580873/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C); posterior surface of propodeum with complete lateral carina reaching to posterior edge of metapostnotum as in
<figureCitation id="133A2A643271D31AFE67FBBEFE4D32CC" box="[398,465,1135,1160]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1655,1677]" captionTargetBox="[151,1419,195,1628]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,195,1634]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 3. A: pronotum in lateral view. B, C: posterior surface of propodeum. D, E: posterior area of mesoscutum. A: Lasioglossum apristum (Vachal). B: L. affine (Smith). C: L. transpositum (Cockerell). D: L. sibiriacum (Blüthgen). E: L. hoffmanni (Strand). A E: ♀." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/580874/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
B (
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFE1EFBA0FCBF32C3" authority="Svensson et al." authorityName="Svensson et al." box="[503,803,1135,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boreale">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFE1EFBA0FDF132CC" box="[503,621,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">L. boreale</emphasis>
Svensson
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD00FBA0FC8032CC" box="[745,796,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFCDCFBA0FB2C32CC" authority="Ebmer &amp; Sakagami" authorityName="Ebmer &amp; Sakagami" box="[821,1200,1135,1160]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solisortus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFCDCFBA0FC5E32CC" box="[821,962,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">L. solisortus</emphasis>
Ebmer &amp; Sakagami
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFB18FBA0FEDF32E8" authority="Sakagami et al." authorityName="Sakagami et al." class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtropicum">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFB18FBA0FA0032CC" box="[1265,1436,1135,1160]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">L. subtropicum</emphasis>
Sakagami
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFEE5FB44FEA032E9" box="[268,316,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">et al</emphasis>
.
</taxonomicName>
with short lateral carina not reaching to posterior edge of metapostnotum as variation); and male S6 straight apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B656A3271D31AFF2EFB0DFD7A3389" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE36E13271D31AFF2EFB0DFD7A3389" blockId="15.[151,1437,956,1485]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF2EFB0DFED332B1" bold="true" box="[199,335,1244,1269]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Comments.</emphasis>
Palearctic species is classified into 9 species groups combined Pesenkos system (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFB01FB0DFA0832B0" author="Pesenko" box="[1256,1428,1244,1269]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFF2EFAD0FEB7335C" box="[199,299,1281,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apristum">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF2EFAD0FEB7335C" box="[199,299,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">apristum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFE6AFB2EFD8C335C" author="Ebmer" box="[387,528,1279,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (2002) Asiatische Halictidae, 10. Neue Halictidae aus China sowie diagnostische Neubeschreibungen der von Fan &amp; Ebmer 1992 beschriebenen Lasioglossum - Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (2), 819 - 934." type="journal article" year="2002">Ebmer 2002</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFDA1FAD1FCF8335C" author="Murao" box="[584,868,1279,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Murao, R. &amp; Tadauchi, O. (2005) Taxonomic notes on the apristum species group belonging to the subgenus Evylaeus of the genus Lasioglossum with redescription of two species (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Esakia, 45, 41 - 54." type="journal article" year="2005">Murao &amp; Tadauchi 2005</bibRefCitation>
):
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFC91FAD0FC40335C" box="[888,988,1281,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apristum">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFC91FAD0FC40335C" box="[888,988,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">apristum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFBDDFB2EFB58335C" author="Ebmer" box="[1076,1220,1279,1304]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (2002) Asiatische Halictidae, 10. Neue Halictidae aus China sowie diagnostische Neubeschreibungen der von Fan &amp; Ebmer 1992 beschriebenen Lasioglossum - Arten (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 34 (2), 819 - 934." type="journal article" year="2002">Ebmer 2002</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFB30FB2EFAD0335C" box="[1241,1356,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceatum">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFB30FB2EFAD0335C" box="[1241,1356,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">calceatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF7EFAF5FEE53379" box="[151,377,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">fulvicorne-fratellum</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFE3BFAF5FDFD3379" author="Ebmer" box="[466,609,1316,1341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1995) Asiatische Halictidae, 3. Die Arten-gruppe der Lasioglossum carinate- Evylaeus (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 27 (2), 525 - 652." type="journal article" year="1995">Ebmer 1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD9EFAF4FD693378" box="[631,757,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">immunitum</emphasis>
group,
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFCA7FAF5FC473379" box="[846,987,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">malachurum</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFBDCFAF5FB593379" author="Ebmer" box="[1077,1221,1316,1341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1995) Asiatische Halictidae, 3. Die Arten-gruppe der Lasioglossum carinate- Evylaeus (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 27 (2), 525 - 652." type="journal article" year="1995">Ebmer 1995</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFB32FAF5FACF3379" box="[1243,1363,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">minutulum</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFF77FA96FEA13324" author="Ebmer" box="[158,317,1351,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1976 b) Liste der mitteleuropaischen Halictus - und Lasioglossum - Arten. Linzer biologische Beitrage, 8 (2), 393 - 405." type="journal article" year="1976" yearSuffix="b">Ebmer 1976b</bibRefCitation>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFEBBFA96FE583324" box="[338,452,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">nodicorne</emphasis>
group,
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFDF5FA98FD133324" box="[540,655,1353,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">tricinctum</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFD00FA96FCE53324" author="Ebmer" box="[745,889,1351,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1995) Asiatische Halictidae, 3. Die Arten-gruppe der Lasioglossum carinate- Evylaeus (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 27 (2), 525 - 652." type="journal article" year="1995">Ebmer 1995</bibRefCitation>
), and
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFC29FA96FBAC3324" box="[960,1072,1351,1376]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">pauxillum</emphasis>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFB60FA96FA8B3324" author="Ebmer" box="[1161,1303,1351,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Ebmer, A. W. (1995) Asiatische Halictidae, 3. Die Arten-gruppe der Lasioglossum carinate- Evylaeus (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Halictidae: Halictinae). Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 27 (2), 525 - 652." type="journal article" year="1995">Ebmer 1995</bibRefCitation>
) (treated in
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B103271D31AFF7EFABDFEDE33C0" author="Pesenko" box="[151,322,1388,1413]" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" refString="Pesenko, Yu. A. (2007 a) Subgeneric classification of the Palaearctic bees of the genus Evylaeus Robertson (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Zootaxa, 1500, 1 - 54." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Pesenko 2007a</bibRefCitation>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFE82FABDFE4C33C1" box="[363,464,1388,1413]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Evylaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFE82FABDFE4C33C1" box="[363,464,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Evylaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFE09FABCFE6533C0" box="[480,505,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">E.</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFDE6FABCFDBC33C0" box="[527,544,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFDD1FABDFD5633C1" box="[568,714,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Fratevylaeus</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD08FABCFD6E33C0" box="[737,754,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFCE0FABDFC3033C1" box="[777,940,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Monilevylaeus</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFC2AFABCFC4833C0" box="[963,980,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFC05FABDFB3E33C1" box="[1004,1186,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Malachevylaeus</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFB50FABCFB4D33C0" box="[1209,1233,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFB08FABDFAF133C1" box="[1249,1389,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Minutulaeus</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFA6DFABCFA0933C0" box="[1412,1429,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFF49FA5EFEF633EC" box="[160,362,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Nodicornevylaeus</emphasis>
),,
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFE76FA40FE2C33EC" box="[415,432,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFE26FA5EFD1A33EC" box="[463,646,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Tricinctevylaeus</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD4FFA40FD2B33EC" box="[678,695,1425,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">E</emphasis>
. (
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFD3FFA5EFCEC33EC" box="[726,880,1423,1448]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">Pauxevylaeus</emphasis>
). Three groups of them occur in the Korean Peninsula:
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFEFBFA64FEE93388" box="[274,373,1461,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apristum">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFEFBFA64FEE93388" box="[274,373,1461,1484]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">apristum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFE6DFA65FE6B3389" box="[388,503,1460,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calceatum">
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFE6DFA65FE6B3389" box="[388,503,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">calceatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B975EAF33271D31AFDECFA65FD7A3389" box="[517,742,1460,1485]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="466">
fulvicorne -
<taxonomicName id="4C014D623271D31AFD69FA65FD7A3389" box="[640,742,1460,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Lasioglossum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="466" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fratellum">fratellum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>