424 lines
51 KiB
XML
424 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="38A80FE785C3FC8C05EE6EF381AE1D4E" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2010.524319" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4666826" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617734139277" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & Rheims, Cristina A." docDate="2011" docId="03A887D8FF92FFABB8C7DE89FD20F933" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.45.5-6.275-301.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 45 (5 - 6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.524319" docStyle="DocumentStyle:DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813.5:JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="DE8A86AD4006EFA56F95B2AAEFBF2813" docStyleName="JNatHist.2008-2012.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Tupigea ale Huber & Rheims 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="FF91FFA0FF81FFBEB91FDE3AFFF4FFAB" masterDocTitle="Diversity and endemism of pholcid spiders in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest, with descriptions of four new species of the Atlantic Forest endemic genus Tupigea (Araneae: Pholcidae)" masterLastPageNumber="301" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="292" updateTime="1698901287935" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="E81620E22FF8C6BE38EF7C50C566A4BF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="17A1930345F9FC49165E9D1C239AF3CD">
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<mods:title id="F772889D331962FDA6B1AFFAA4AE7EF0">Diversity and endemism of pholcid spiders in Brazil’s Atlantic Forest, with descriptions of four new species of the Atlantic Forest endemic genus Tupigea (Araneae: Pholcidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F9FC3F675C435CEFF9C653F00248F7E6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="742FA493A920B353AC67A23BD8A9CB2F">
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<mods:roleTerm id="33683D2E8A9CD2F832325822445FB2FE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="6FDDB88B3F005A55221A732D0168424F">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8C734A0814B48D47BD17AF2D848FEB42" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6C638D98B60FF2C971F41FA924F17830">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2621E8F0B9BFD93CD46EF09970E8AB3C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8264113DCCB9BE1258FD349936D9BC3A">Rheims, Cristina A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="05499BBECBB59DE62A0788E29F99B934">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="36E245B30B990261964F41BAF56A61EC" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7FB6EE66E1733B6FEBDDC44257C5F31D">
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<mods:title id="350B145933D291A20DBFACAEA9697A63">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5FEB04D080A067D0B65162637B71B800">
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<mods:date id="6146D3404BCC323822F6C586956447EB">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D4A99C5F5C71E1CED965B3F1FF7DC7EB" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="FA678EE2873CE27452033DA321A0F493">2011-02-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8122B2170640133395E183119EBC436F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BE2168F987852FD44A5A61FE119054C3">45</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="42DE3E642CF2FB50377147B8B511B390" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="45A89D7CB1691B091152B9D94FE6BED9">5 - 6</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="825DB788C833FAC130B968F36FB2434A" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="0F87FEBB951041B8F10AEACB1E3740C9">275</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="23634BB1CC8A59749E598C00BF6F938D">301</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location id="EBA7F9A9A563470A38CA033CB535BCBE">
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<mods:url id="69FE03AD453A9FFAD5E4325DBA18D2C6">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2010.524319</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BE957340BBBCB3F613D88C34A276B5C6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="693D3F42F1001D14E5D027AF57F100E9" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2010.524319</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D0EB101024E7C856FBBF03A470DAD579" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D09E3C2EBE9A30862B568092BA3A88FA" type="Zenodo-Dep">4666826</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A887D8FF92FFABB8C7DE89FD20F933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887D8FF92FFABB8C7DE89FD20F933" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887D8FF92FFABB8C7DE89FD20F933" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
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<subSubSection id="C31B6545FF92FFADB8C7DE89FCF2FF60" box="[472,774,179,203]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF92FFADB8C7DE89FCF2FF60" blockId="19.[472,774,179,203]" box="[472,774,179,203]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
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<heading id="D0F681A2FF92FFADB8C7DE89FCF2FF60" box="[472,774,179,203]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" reason="7">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF92FFADB8C7DE89FD53FF60" ID-CoL="59LZR" authority="Huber" authorityName="Huber & Rheims" authorityYear="2011" box="[472,679,179,203]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ale" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B975EADCFF92FFADB8C7DE89FDA2FF60" bold="true" box="[472,598,179,203]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Tupigea ale</emphasis>
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Huber
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657A7FF92FFADBBADDE8EFCF2FF60" box="[690,774,180,203]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6545FF92FFABB8B5DEDAFE96FAD9" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF92FFADB8B5DEDAFCC0FF53" blockId="19.[426,820,224,248]" box="[426,820,224,248]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADB8ADDEDAFDBEFF53" box="[434,586,224,248]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="12.[213,280,1484,1506]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,160,1451]" captionTargetId="figure-5@12.[211,1171,160,1451]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 3. Leaf-dwelling Tupigea species and their web in the natural habitat. (A, B) T. ale from Rio das Pedras (A) and Paraty (B). (C–F) T. teresopolis from Penedo, males (C, D), female (E), and web dusted with starch to improve visibility (F). (G). Unidentified species from Guapiaçú (“Br09-32” in Table 2), female with egg sac." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666832/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Figures 3A,B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADBB49DEDAFD79FF53" box="[598,653,224,248]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[144,211,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Preserved specimens of Tupigea species showing habitus, epigynum and genital plugs. (A–C) T. angelim, male (A), epigyna without (B) and with (C) genital plug. (D–H) T. penedo sp. nov., male (D, E), female (F), epigyna without (G) and with (H) genital plug. (I, J) T. maza, male (I) and epigynum (J). (K–N) T. teresopolis, epigynum (K), male (L, M), and female (N). (O, P) T. ale sp. nov., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666834/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">4O,P</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADBB86DEDAFD51FF53" box="[665,677,224,248]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[213,280,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Tupigea ale sp. nov. (A–D) and T. guapia sp. nov (E). Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views (D, E). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666842/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">8</figureCitation>
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A–D, 9A–E)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF92FFADB98FDF29FF24FE81" blockId="19.[144,208,275,298]" box="[144,208,275,298]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
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<emphasis id="B975EADCFF92FFADB98FDF29FF24FE81" box="[144,208,275,298]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Types</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF92FFADB98FDF00FE9EFE1A" blockId="19.[144,1101,314,434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF92FFADB9CDDF00FEC2FEF9" box="[210,310,314,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF92FFADB86FDF00FE66FEF9" box="[368,402,314,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF92FFADB8BEDF00FE48FEF9" box="[417,444,314,338]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF92FFADB8DBDF01FDC5FEF8" box="[452,561,315,339]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF92FFADBB26DF00FE92FE1A" collectingDate="2009-09-26" collectionCode="MNRJ, ZFMK" collectorName="Reserva Ecologica Rio das Pedras & B. A. Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="125" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro" typeStatus="holotype">
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from
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<collectingCountry id="F316765EFF92FFADBB67DF00FD4AFEF9" box="[632,702,314,338]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F82CFF92FFADBBD5DF00FC86FEF9" box="[714,882,314,338]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectorName id="26F45318FF92FFADBA62DF01FECAFED9" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Reserva Ecológica Rio das Pedras</collectorName>
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(22
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<superScript id="7C749B86FF92FFADB874DF6CFE80FECC" attach="none" box="[363,372,342,359]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">◦</superScript>
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59.5
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<superScript id="7C749B86FF92FFADB8BADF6CFE5EFECC" attach="left" box="[421,426,342,359]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">′</superScript>
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S, 44
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||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF92FFADB8F2DF6CFE02FECC" attach="none" box="[493,502,342,359]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">◦</superScript>
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06.0
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<superScript id="7C749B86FF92FFADBB38DF6CFDD8FECC" attach="left" box="[551,556,342,359]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">′</superScript>
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to 06.8
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<superScript id="7C749B86FF92FFADBB99DF6CFD7FFECC" attach="left" box="[646,651,342,359]" fontSize="7" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">′</superScript>
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W),
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<elevation id="002CD1FDFF92FFADBBD6DF60FC82FED9" box="[713,886,346,370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">
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||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF92FFADBBD6DF60FCCCFEDA" box="[713,824,346,370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" unit="m" value="125.0" valueMax="200.0" valueMin="50.0">50–200 m</quantity>
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a.s.l.
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</elevation>
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, day collecting,
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<date id="FFBF100EFF92FFADBD2DDF60FEB7FE3A" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" value="2009-09-26">
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<collectingDate id="EFFBE9E6FF92FFADBD2DDF60FEB7FE3A" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" value="2009-09-26">26 September 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
(
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<collectorName id="26F45318FF92FFADB84EDF43FE23FE3A" box="[337,471,377,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">B.A. Huber</collectorName>
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), in
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF92FFADBB1BDF40FDA0FE3A" box="[516,596,378,401]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">MNRJ</collectionCode>
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||
(
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<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF92FFADBB7DDF43FD33FE3A" box="[610,711,377,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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and
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF92FFADBBE2DF43FCEBFE39" box="[765,799,377,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF92FFADBA33DF43FCB3FE39" box="[812,839,377,402]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF92FFADBA52DF43FC4FFE3A" box="[845,955,377,401]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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) and
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF92FFADBAE6DF40FBB9FE3A" box="[1017,1101,378,401]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
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(
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<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF92FFADB987DFA3FF4FFE19" box="[152,187,409,434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF92FFADB9D6DFA3FF11FE19" box="[201,229,409,434]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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||
<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF92FFADB9F3DFA3FEAAFE1A" box="[236,350,409,433]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF92FFADB98FDFDCFEFCFE55" blockId="19.[144,264,486,510]" box="[144,264,486,510]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
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||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF92FFADB98FDFDCFEFCFE55" box="[144,264,486,510]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Etymology</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF92FFADB98FDC34FC51FDED" blockId="19.[144,1100,526,582]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
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Named for Alejandra Rojas
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||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F82CFF92FFADB8CBDC35FDD5FD8C" box="[468,545,527,551]" country="Venezuela" name="Vargas" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Vargas</collectingRegion>
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in recognition of her hospitality during the 2009 trip by the first author. The name is here used as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF92FFADB98FDC41FF08FD39" blockId="19.[144,252,635,658]" box="[144,252,635,658]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
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||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF92FFADB98FDC41FF08FD39" box="[144,252,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF92FFADB98FDC98FE46FC92" blockId="19.[144,1101,674,825]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
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Distinguished from the very similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF92FFADBB34DC99FD60FD11" authorityName="Huber & Rheims" authorityYear="2011" box="[555,660,675,698]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guapia">
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<emphasis id="B975EADCFF92FFADBB34DC99FD60FD11" box="[555,660,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">T. guapia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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by armature on male chelicerae (modified hair-bases on proximal elevations,
|
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<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADBB47DCF8FD2DFD71" box="[600,729,706,730]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[213,280,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Tupigea ale sp. nov. (A–D) and T. guapia sp. nov (E). Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views (D, E). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666842/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Figures 8C</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADBBF8DCF8FCD7FD71" box="[743,803,706,730]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="21.[144,211,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[142,1102,160,1064]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Tupigea ale sp. nov. (A–E) and T. guapia sp. nov. (F–M). (A) Male femur 4, mid-section; (B) modified hair-bases on male chelicerae; (C) epigynum, female from Ubatuba; (D–F) male chelicerae, males from Rio das Pedras (D), Ubatuba (E) and Guapiaçú (F); (G, H) male prosoma in lateral and frontal views; (I) male spinnerets; (J) male gonopore; (K) epigynum; (L) cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; (M) detail of poreplate. Scale bars: 6 µm (M), 10 µm (B, I), 20 µm (J), 50 µm (A), 80 µm (C–F, K, L), 200 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666844/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">9B,D</figureCitation>
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) and by extremely simple external female genitalia (no large triangular scape;
|
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<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADBBF5DCD8FC97FD51" box="[746,867,738,762]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[213,280,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Tupigea ale sp. nov. (A–D) and T. guapia sp. nov (E). Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views (D, E). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666842/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
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); from other known congeners also by male palp (femur without ventral modification, procursus shape, bulb shape,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADB809DD1BFE51FC92" box="[278,421,801,825]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[213,280,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Tupigea ale sp. nov. (A–D) and T. guapia sp. nov (E). Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views (D, E). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666842/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Figure 8A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF92FFADB98FDD54FEBEFC2D" blockId="19.[144,330,878,902]" box="[144,330,878,902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF92FFADB98FDD54FEBEFC2D" box="[144,330,878,902]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF92FFADB9C5DD54FEB5FC2D" box="[218,321,878,902]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF92FFADB98FDDACFC8FFAE7" blockId="19.[144,1101,918,1357]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
|
||
Total body length 1.8, carapace width 0.6. Leg 1: 19.3 (4.8 + 0.3 + 4.7 + 8.0 + 1.5), tibia 2: 3.0, tibia 3: 2.1, tibia 4: 2.9, tibia 1 L
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF92FFADBB70DD8CFD8FFC65" box="[623,635,950,974]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">/</emphasis>
|
||
d: 89. Habitus as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADBA4ADD8CFC14FC65" box="[853,992,950,974]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="13.[144,211,1446,1468]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetId="figure-6@13.[142,1102,160,1414]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 4. Preserved specimens of Tupigea species showing habitus, epigynum and genital plugs. (A–C) T. angelim, male (A), epigyna without (B) and with (C) genital plug. (D–H) T. penedo sp. nov., male (D, E), female (F), epigyna without (G) and with (H) genital plug. (I, J) T. maza, male (I) and epigynum (J). (K–N) T. teresopolis, epigynum (K), male (L, M), and female (N). (O, P) T. ale sp. nov., male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666834/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Figure 4O,P</figureCitation>
|
||
; prosoma and legs pale ochre-yellow, abdomen pale greenish-grey. Distance PME–PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF92FFADBAEEDDECFBBDFC46" box="[1009,1097,982,1006]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 µm</quantity>
|
||
, diameter PME
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF92FFADB85DDDCFFE66FBA6" box="[322,402,1013,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 µm</quantity>
|
||
, distance PME–ALE
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF92FFADBB90DDCFFD2AFBA6" box="[655,734,1013,1038]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" unit="mm" value="35.0">35 µm</quantity>
|
||
, no trace of AME. Ocular area barely elevated, each triad on low hump, thoracic furrow shallow but distinct, clypeus unmodified. Chelicerae as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADB8FDDA0FFD95FBE6" box="[482,609,1077,1101]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[213,280,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Tupigea ale sp. nov. (A–D) and T. guapia sp. nov (E). Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views (D, E). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666842/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Figures 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADBB81DA0FFD30FBE6" box="[670,708,1077,1101]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="21.[144,211,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[142,1102,160,1064]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Tupigea ale sp. nov. (A–E) and T. guapia sp. nov. (F–M). (A) Male femur 4, mid-section; (B) modified hair-bases on male chelicerae; (C) epigynum, female from Ubatuba; (D–F) male chelicerae, males from Rio das Pedras (D), Ubatuba (E) and Guapiaçú (F); (G, H) male prosoma in lateral and frontal views; (I) male spinnerets; (J) male gonopore; (K) epigynum; (L) cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; (M) detail of poreplate. Scale bars: 6 µm (M), 10 µm (B, I), 20 µm (J), 50 µm (A), 80 µm (C–F, K, L), 200 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666844/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">9D</figureCitation>
|
||
, with distinctive rows of modified hair-bases (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADB80DDA6FFE71FBC6" box="[274,389,1109,1133]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="21.[144,211,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[142,1102,160,1064]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Tupigea ale sp. nov. (A–E) and T. guapia sp. nov. (F–M). (A) Male femur 4, mid-section; (B) modified hair-bases on male chelicerae; (C) epigynum, female from Ubatuba; (D–F) male chelicerae, males from Rio das Pedras (D), Ubatuba (E) and Guapiaçú (F); (G, H) male prosoma in lateral and frontal views; (I) male spinnerets; (J) male gonopore; (K) epigynum; (L) cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; (M) detail of poreplate. Scale bars: 6 µm (M), 10 µm (B, I), 20 µm (J), 50 µm (A), 80 µm (C–F, K, L), 200 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666844/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Figure 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
) on proximal elevations. Sternum wider than long (0.48
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF92FFADBD1EDA6FFBF9FBC6" box="[1025,1037,1109,1133]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">/</emphasis>
|
||
0.40), unmodified. Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADB8BEDA4FFDDAFB26" box="[417,558,1141,1165]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[213,280,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Tupigea ale sp. nov. (A–D) and T. guapia sp. nov (E). Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views (D, E). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666842/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Figure 8A,B</figureCitation>
|
||
, coxa without retrolateral apophysis, trochanter barely modified, femur slender, only proximally with retrolateral projection, patella relatively long ventrally, procursus short and slender, distally with distinctive sclerotized and membranous elements, bulb large, with partly membranous embolic division with terminal apophysis. Legs without spines and curved hairs, with vertical hairs on femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADB9EFDB2EFE92FA87" box="[240,358,1300,1324]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="21.[144,211,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[142,1102,160,1064]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Tupigea ale sp. nov. (A–E) and T. guapia sp. nov. (F–M). (A) Male femur 4, mid-section; (B) modified hair-bases on male chelicerae; (C) epigynum, female from Ubatuba; (D–F) male chelicerae, males from Rio das Pedras (D), Ubatuba (E) and Guapiaçú (F); (G, H) male prosoma in lateral and frontal views; (I) male spinnerets; (J) male gonopore; (K) epigynum; (L) cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; (M) detail of poreplate. Scale bars: 6 µm (M), 10 µm (B, I), 20 µm (J), 50 µm (A), 80 µm (C–F, K, L), 200 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666844/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Figure 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and tibiae; retrolateral trichobothrium on tibia 1 at 9%; tarsus 1 with ∼ 22 pseudosegments. Gonopore without epiandrous spigots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF92FFADB98FDB4FFCFDFA60" blockId="19.[144,1101,1395,1483]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF92FFADB98FDB4FFF0BFA27" box="[144,255,1397,1420]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
In males from Ubatuba the modified cheliceral hair-bases are less clearly in a row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF92FFADB81EDBA9FE8DFA00" box="[257,377,1427,1451]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="21.[144,211,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[142,1102,160,1064]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Tupigea ale sp. nov. (A–E) and T. guapia sp. nov. (F–M). (A) Male femur 4, mid-section; (B) modified hair-bases on male chelicerae; (C) epigynum, female from Ubatuba; (D–F) male chelicerae, males from Rio das Pedras (D), Ubatuba (E) and Guapiaçú (F); (G, H) male prosoma in lateral and frontal views; (I) male spinnerets; (J) male gonopore; (K) epigynum; (L) cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; (M) detail of poreplate. Scale bars: 6 µm (M), 10 µm (B, I), 20 µm (J), 50 µm (A), 80 µm (C–F, K, L), 200 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666844/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Figure 9E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Some males from all localities with sternum medially slightly darkened. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF92FFADB856DB89FE87FA60" box="[329,371,1459,1483]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
11 other males: 4.2–5.3 (mean: 4.8).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF92FFADB98FDBCAFF2BF9A3" blockId="19.[144,223,1520,1544]" box="[144,223,1520,1544]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF92FFADB98FDBCAFF2BF9A3" box="[144,223,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF92FFADB98FD823FBB8F924" blockId="19.[144,1101,1560,1679]" pageId="19" pageNumber="292">
|
||
In general similar to male; tips of palps darkened, no vertical hairs on legs; sternum colouration variable as in males. Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF92FFADBB83D802FD3EF9FB" box="[668,714,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="19" pageNumber="292" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
six females: 3.1–3.5 (mean: 3.3). Epigynum very simple, barely anything visible in light microscope except for internal greenish transversal structure visible through cuticle, either with small protruding
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E6646FF95FFAAB9CADAD3FD9CFA92" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666842" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4666842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666842/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="293" startId="20.[213,280,1257,1279]" targetBox="[211,1171,159,1224]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF95FFAAB9CADAD3FD9CFA92" blockId="20.[213,1170,1257,1337]" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">
|
||
Figure 8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF95FFAAB820DAD0FE40FB54" authority="Huber & Rheims, 2011" authorityName="Huber & Rheims" authorityYear="2011" box="[319,436,1257,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ale" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF95FFAAB820DAD0FE40FB54" box="[319,436,1257,1279]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">Tupigea ale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657A7FF95FFAAB8A2DAD0FDF8FB54" box="[445,524,1258,1279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A–D) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF95FFAABB92DAD0FD18FB54" authority="Huber & Rheims, 2011" authorityName="Huber & Rheims" authorityYear="2011" box="[653,748,1258,1279]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="20" pageNumber="293" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guapia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF95FFAABB92DAD0FD18FB54" box="[653,748,1258,1279]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">T. guapia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657A7FF95FFAABBEADAD0FCCBFB54" box="[757,831,1258,1279]" pageId="20" pageNumber="293" rank="species">sp. nov</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(E). Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views (D, E). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF95FFAAB9CADB4CFE7FFA06" blockId="20.[213,1170,1397,1453]" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">
|
||
scape (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF95FFAAB800DB4FFEA5FA26" box="[287,337,1397,1421]" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality), or without scape (Paraty, Ubatuba,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF95FFAABA54DB4FFC4BFA26" box="[843,959,1397,1421]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="21.[144,211,1097,1119]" captionTargetBox="[142,1102,160,1064]" captionTargetId="figure-6@21.[142,1102,160,1064]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of Tupigea ale sp. nov. (A–E) and T. guapia sp. nov. (F–M). (A) Male femur 4, mid-section; (B) modified hair-bases on male chelicerae; (C) epigynum, female from Ubatuba; (D–F) male chelicerae, males from Rio das Pedras (D), Ubatuba (E) and Guapiaçú (F); (G, H) male prosoma in lateral and frontal views; (I) male spinnerets; (J) male gonopore; (K) epigynum; (L) cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; (M) detail of poreplate. Scale bars: 6 µm (M), 10 µm (B, I), 20 µm (J), 50 µm (A), 80 µm (C–F, K, L), 200 µm (G, H)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666844/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">Figure 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Internal genitalia as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF95FFAAB80FDBAFFE73FA06" box="[272,391,1429,1453]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="20.[213,280,1257,1279]" captionTargetBox="[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-5@20.[211,1171,159,1224]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 8. Tupigea ale sp. nov. (A–D) and T. guapia sp. nov (E). Male left palp in prolateral (A) and retrolateral (B) views, male chelicerae, frontal view (C), and cleared female genitalia in dorsal views (D, E). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666842" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666842/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">Figure 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF95FFAAB9CADBD8FE8AFA51" blockId="20.[213,382,1506,1530]" box="[213,382,1506,1530]" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF95FFAAB9CADBD8FE8AFA51" box="[213,382,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF95FFAAB9CAD833FDB8F98A" blockId="20.[213,588,1545,1569]" box="[213,588,1545,1569]" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">Leaf-dwelling species (see above).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF95FFAAB9CAD85DFEAEF9D4" blockId="20.[213,346,1639,1663]" box="[213,346,1639,1663]" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF95FFAAB9CAD85DFEAEF9D4" box="[213,346,1639,1663]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF95FFABB9CAD8B5FE96FAD9" blockId="20.[213,1092,1678,1702]" lastBlockId="21.[144,354,1370,1394]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">
|
||
Known from three localities in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F82CFF95FFAABB2CD8B4FC75F90D" box="[563,897,1678,1702]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
states (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A4BFF95FFAABACBD8B4FBC2F90D" box="[980,1078,1678,1702]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="11.[144,211,932,954]" captionTargetBox="[143,1101,162,898]" captionTargetId="figure-6@11.[142,1102,161,899]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 2. Known distribution of Tupigea. Grey shade in inset: extension of Atlantic Forest in Brazil (inset modified from Ribeiro et al. 2009). Grey shade in main map: extension of Serra do Mar biogeographic sub-region, from Silva and Casteleti (2003) in Ribeiro et al. (2009)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666830" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666830/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="293">Figure 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF94FFABB98FDB60FE96FAD9" box="[144,354,1370,1394]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E6646FF94FFABB98FDA73FF2EFAA5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4666844" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4666844" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4666844/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" startId="21.[144,211,1097,1119]" targetBox="[142,1102,160,1064]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF94FFABB98FDA73FF2EFAA5" blockId="21.[144,1102,1097,1294]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">
|
||
Figure 9. Scanning electron micrographs of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF94FFABBB47DA70FD38FBF4" authority="Huber & Rheims, 2011" authorityName="Huber & Rheims" authorityYear="2011" box="[600,716,1097,1119]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ale" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF94FFABBB47DA70FD38FBF4" box="[600,716,1097,1119]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Tupigea ale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657A7FF94FFABBBCCDA70FCD5FBF4" box="[723,801,1098,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(A–E) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D4DFF94FFABBA84DA70FC0CFBF4" authority="Huber & Rheims, 2011" authorityName="Huber & Rheims" authorityYear="2011" box="[923,1016,1098,1119]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Tupigea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="guapia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EADCFF94FFABBA84DA70FC0CFBF4" box="[923,1016,1098,1119]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">T. guapia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657A7FF94FFABBD1FDA70FBBAFBF4" box="[1024,1102,1098,1119]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(F–M). (A) Male femur 4, mid-section; (B) modified hair-bases on male chelicerae; (C) epigynum, female from Ubatuba; (D–F) male chelicerae, males from Rio das Pedras (D), Ubatuba (E) and Guapiaçú (F); (G, H) male prosoma in lateral and frontal views; (I) male spinnerets; (J) male gonopore; (K) epigynum; (L) cleared female genitalia, dorsal view; (M) detail of poreplate. Scale bars: 6 µm (M), 10 µm (B, I), 20 µm (J), 50 µm (A), 80 µm (C–F, K, L), 200 µm (G, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6545FF94FFABB98FDBBBFD20F933" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36CEFF94FFABB98FDBBBFD20F933" blockId="21.[144,1101,1409,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF94FFABB98FDBBBFF13FA72" collectingDate="2009-09-25" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Reserva Ecologica Rio & Pedras & Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="50" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F316765EFF94FFABB98FDBBBFF08FA32" box="[144,252,1409,1433]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F82CFF94FFABB815DBBBFE4DFA32" box="[266,441,1409,1433]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45318FF94FFABB8D9DBB8FD39FA32" box="[454,717,1409,1433]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Reserva Ecológica Rio</collectorName>
|
||
das
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45318FF94FFABBA17DBBBFCA3FA32" box="[776,855,1409,1433]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Pedras</collectorName>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABBA7ADBBBFC73FA31" box="[869,903,1409,1434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABBA86DBBBFC40FA31" box="[921,948,1409,1434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA886CFF94FFABBAA0DBB8FC0EFA31" box="[959,1018,1410,1434]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">types</typeStatus>
|
||
above; same data but
|
||
<elevation id="002CD1FDFF94FFABB82CDB9BFE50FA12" box="[307,420,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF94FFABB82CDB9BFE9DFA12" box="[307,361,1441,1465]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, night collecting,
|
||
<date id="FFBF100EFF94FFABBB76DB9BFCC9FA12" box="[617,829,1441,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" value="2009-09-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9E6FF94FFABBB76DB9BFCC9FA12" box="[617,829,1441,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" value="2009-09-25">25 September 2009</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(B.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45318FF94FFABBA99DB9BFC27FA12" box="[902,979,1441,1465]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Huber</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABBAFADB9BFBF3FA11" box="[997,1031,1441,1466]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABBD0ADB9BFBC4FA11" box="[1045,1072,1441,1466]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF94FFABB98FDBF8FF13FA72" box="[144,231,1474,1497]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF94FFABB9EDDBFBFD1AFA52" collectingDate="2007-08-21" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Paraty & Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="50" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
∼
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF94FFABB812DBFBFEAEFA72" box="[269,346,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
northwest
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45318FF94FFABB8C8DBF8FDD5FA71" box="[471,545,1474,1498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Paraty</collectorName>
|
||
(23
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF94FFABBB54DB87FDA0FA65" attach="none" box="[587,596,1469,1486]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">◦</superScript>
|
||
11.5
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF94FFABBB9ADB87FD7EFA65" attach="left" box="[645,650,1469,1486]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">′</superScript>
|
||
S, 44
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF94FFABBBD7DB87FD25FA65" attach="none" box="[712,721,1469,1486]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">◦</superScript>
|
||
43.9
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF94FFABBA1EDB87FCF2FA65" attach="left" box="[769,774,1469,1486]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">′</superScript>
|
||
W), degraded forest, ∼
|
||
<elevation id="002CD1FDFF94FFABBD09DBFBFF31FA52" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="50.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF94FFABBD09DBFBFBB9FA72" box="[1046,1101,1473,1497]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF100EFF94FFABB9CEDBDBFE8AFA52" box="[209,382,1505,1529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" value="2007-08-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9E6FF94FFABB9CEDBDBFE8AFA52" box="[209,382,1505,1529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" value="2007-08-21">21 August 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(B.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45318FF94FFABB8D7DBDBFDE1FA52" box="[456,533,1505,1529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Huber</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABBB37DBDBFDBFFA52" box="[552,587,1505,1529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABBB46DBDBFD80FA52" box="[601,628,1505,1529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF94FFABBB87DBD8FD1AFA52" box="[664,750,1506,1529]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF94FFABBBE6DBD8FEF3F9B2" collectingDate="2007-08-21" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Paraty & Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="50" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABBA67DBDBFC6FFA52" box="[888,923,1505,1529]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF94FFABB9AFD838FEF3F9B2" box="[176,263,1538,1561]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF94FFABB80BD83BFC3DF992" collectingDate="2007-08-22" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Paraty & Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="230" location="Cachoeira da Pedra Branca" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
<location id="8EDE6015FF94FFABB80BD83BFDA6F9B2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887D8FF92FFABB8C7DE89FD20F933:8EDE6015FF94FFABB80BD83BFDA6F9B2" box="[276,594,1537,1561]" country="Brazil" name="Cachoeira da Pedra Branca" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">Cachoeira da Pedra Branca</location>
|
||
near
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45318FF94FFABBB88D838FD15F9B1" box="[663,737,1538,1562]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Paraty</collectorName>
|
||
(23
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF94FFABBA11DBC7FCE3F9A5" attach="none" box="[782,791,1533,1550]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">◦</superScript>
|
||
11.8
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF94FFABBA58DBC7FCB8F9A5" attach="left" box="[839,844,1533,1550]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">′</superScript>
|
||
S, 44
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF94FFABBA8FDBC7FC6DF9A5" attach="left" box="[912,921,1533,1550]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">◦</superScript>
|
||
46.0
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF94FFABBAD5DBC7FC3BF9A5" attach="left" box="[970,975,1533,1550]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">′</superScript>
|
||
W), forest near river, ∼
|
||
<elevation id="002CD1FDFF94FFABB83CD81BFE56F992" box="[291,418,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="230.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B2BFF94FFABB83CD81BFE93F992" box="[291,359,1569,1593]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF100EFF94FFABB8B1D81BFDAFF992" box="[430,603,1569,1593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" value="2007-08-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9E6FF94FFABB8B1D81BFDAFF992" box="[430,603,1569,1593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" value="2007-08-22">22 August 2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(B.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45318FF94FFABBBBAD81BFD06F992" box="[677,754,1569,1593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Huber</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABBA1BD81BFCD3F992" box="[772,807,1569,1593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABBA2AD81BFCA4F992" box="[821,848,1569,1593]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF94FFABBA6CD818FC3DF992" box="[883,969,1570,1593]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF94FFABBACAD818FDF2F9F3" collectingDate="2007-08-22" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Paraty & Huber" country="Brazil" elevation="230" location="Cachoeira da Pedra Branca" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
|
||
same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABB98FD87BFF46F9F2" box="[144,178,1601,1625]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABB9DFD87BFF2FF9F2" box="[192,219,1601,1625]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF94FFABB8B0D87BFDF2F9F3" box="[431,518,1601,1624]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF94FFABBB0FD87BFC29F9D3" collectingDate="2003-12-16" collectingDateMax="2003-12-18" collectingDateMin="2003-12-16" collectionCode="ZFMK" collectorName="Ubatuba & Fazenda Angelim & Huber" country="Brazil" location="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F82CFF94FFABBB0FD87BFD72F9F2" box="[528,646,1601,1625]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45318FF94FFABBB8FD87BFD03F9F2" box="[656,759,1601,1625]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Ubatuba</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45318FF94FFABBA1DD87BFC3CF9F2" box="[770,968,1601,1625]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Fazenda Angelim</collectorName>
|
||
(23
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF94FFABBAEDD807FC0FF9E5" attach="none" box="[1010,1019,1597,1614]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">◦</superScript>
|
||
23.6
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF94FFABBD34D807FBC4F9E5" attach="left" box="[1067,1072,1597,1614]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">′</superScript>
|
||
S, 45
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF94FFABB9B4D867FF40F9C5" attach="none" box="[171,180,1629,1646]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">◦</superScript>
|
||
03.8
|
||
<superScript id="7C749B86FF94FFABB9FBD867FF1DF9C5" attach="left" box="[228,233,1629,1646]" fontSize="7" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">′</superScript>
|
||
W),
|
||
<date id="FFBF100EFF94FFABB83FD85AFDE1F9D3" box="[288,533,1632,1656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" value="2003-12-16" valueMax="2003-12-18" valueMin="2003-12-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE9E6FF94FFABB83FD85AFDE1F9D3" box="[288,533,1632,1656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" value="2003-12-16" valueMax="2003-12-18" valueMin="2003-12-16">16–18 December 2003</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(B.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45318FF94FFABBB42D85AFD5EF9D3" box="[605,682,1632,1656]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">Huber</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABBBA4D85AFD2AF9D2" box="[699,734,1632,1657]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="male">5♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABBBF4D85AFCF2F9D2" box="[747,774,1632,1657]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF94FFABBA38D85BFC8FF9D3" box="[807,891,1633,1656]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABBA97D85AFC5FF9D2" box="[904,939,1632,1657]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABBAA7D85AFC27F9D2" box="[952,979,1632,1657]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF94FFABBAFDD85AFF1BF933" collectionCode="IBSP" country="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF94FFABBD0DD85AFBB9F9D3" box="[1042,1101,1632,1656]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/23qr-v2gj" name="Instituto Biologico de Sao Paulo" pageId="21" pageNumber="294">IBSP</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABB984D8BAFF4FF932" box="[155,187,1664,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABB9D6D8BAFF11F932" box="[201,229,1664,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693C93FF94FFABB9E3D8BBFD24F933" box="[252,720,1664,1689]" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">
|
||
same data,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD47FF94FFABB864D8BAFE69F932" box="[379,413,1664,1689]" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
in pure ethanol, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE0BFF94FFABBB66D8BBFD24F933" box="[633,720,1665,1688]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="21" pageNumber="294" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |