515 lines
60 KiB
XML
515 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="2E38541301470CE4E7B1C985D3E61DFB" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214449" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6a7eda91-9088-4670-9b25-18c55569d2c7" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214449" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460541874942" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dankittipakul, Pakawin & Beccaloni, Janet" docDate="2012" docId="03A887C5FFDE6079FF08C026203DFA9D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03510p086.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3510" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cheiracanthium insigne" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FF91FFBDFFDF607DFF9FC3782365FFB2" masterDocTitle="Validation and new synonymies proposed for Cheiracanthium species from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae, Clubionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1698317153342" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="75479701FE585695BC72AF5F623EB28A">Validation and new synonymies proposed for Cheiracanthium species from South and Southeast Asia (Araneae, Clubionidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AED2AA9F911C13AD1D1D766AFDC69CB9">Dankittipakul, Pakawin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2365C1673B96D9ACB1723EC0F01D392D">Beccaloni, Janet</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="54D020DB67C960BA551DD2C270A61C9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="11179168FCA91D79B09E93CD14E15072">
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<mods:date id="F8D1AF691AA0811EC43EDF80DF030455">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A887C5FFDE6079FF08C026203DFA9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119528411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887C5FFDE6079FF08C026203DFA9D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887C5FFDE6079FF08C026203DFA9D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<subSubSection id="C31B6558FFDE607CFF08C026239DFC2B" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDE607CFF08C0262180FCCA" blockId="1.[151,741,862,921]" box="[151,741,862,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<heading id="D0F681BFFFDE607CFF08C0262180FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,741,862,888]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFF08C0262180FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,741,862,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFF08C02622D8FCCA" box="[151,445,862,888]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFF08C02622D8FCCA" bold="true" box="[151,445,862,888]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Cheiracanthium insigne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDE607CFE5BC02622B9FCCA" box="[452,476,862,888]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">O</collectingCountry>
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. P.–
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDE607CFD90C0262180FCCA" author="Cambridge" box="[527,741,862,888]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Pickard - Cambridge, O. (1874) On some new species of Drassides. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874, 370 - 419." type="proceedings paper" year="1874">Cambridge, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDE607CFF08C0F9239DFC2B" blockId="1.[151,741,862,921]" box="[151,248,897,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<figureCitation id="133A2A56FFDE607CFF08C0F9239DFC2B" box="[151,248,897,921]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1406,193,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[163,1407,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Cheiracanthium insigne O. P. – Cambridge, 1874, male syntype (1, 3 – 4). 1 Habitus, dorsal. 2 Label accompanying type. 3 – 4 Left male palp (3 ventral, 4 retrolateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 9. Cheiracanthium insigne O. P. – Cambridge, 1874 (male holotype of Eutittha gracilipes Thorell, 1895 deposited at NHML). 5 – 7 Left male palp (5 retrolateral, 6 ventral, 7 prolateral). 8 Label accompanying type. 9 Original label of Thorell." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214450/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214451/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Figs 1–9</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B6558FFDE607CFF08C0B120F5FB89" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDE607CFF08C0B12078FBAE" blockId="1.[151,1436,969,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1111FDFFDE607CFF08C0B12078FBAE" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFF08C0B122EFFC6D" box="[151,394,969,991]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFF08C0B122EFFC6D" box="[151,394,969,991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Cheiracanthium insigne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDE607CFE0FC0B222C0FC6D" box="[400,421,970,991]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">O</collectingCountry>
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||
. P.–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010C2FFDE607CFE53C0B121D4FC6D" author="Cambridge" box="[460,689,969,991]" page="408" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" year="1874">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDE607CFE53C0B121E5FC6D" author="Cambridge" box="[460,640,969,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Pickard - Cambridge, O. (1874) On some new species of Drassides. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874, 370 - 419." type="proceedings paper" year="1874">Cambridge, 1874</bibRefCitation>
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: 408
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</treatmentCitation>
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, plate 52, fig. 32; description of male and female.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010C2FFDE607CFB36C0B12609FC6D" author="Gravely" box="[1193,1388,969,991]" page="266" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDE607CFB36C0B1265EFC6D" author="Gravely" box="[1193,1339,969,991]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely, 1931</bibRefCitation>
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: 266
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 17L–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010C2FFDE607CFF62C0902121FC4F" author="Tikader" box="[253,580,1000,1022]" page="70" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" year="1981">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDE607CFF62C0902178FC4F" author="Tikader" box="[253,541,1000,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B. (1981) Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 30, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1981">M. Tikader & Biswas, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 70
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 122.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010C2FFDE607CFD32C09020D9FC4C" author="Chen" box="[685,956,1000,1022]" page="252" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDE607CFD32C09020EFFC4F" author="Chen" box="[685,906,1000,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Chen, Z. F. & Zhang, Z. H. (1991) Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhejiang, 356 pp." type="book" year="1991">Chen & Zhang, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 252
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 264.1–4.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010C2FFDE607CFBCAC09026FDFC4C" author="Majumder" box="[1109,1432,1000,1022]" page="60" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDE607CFBCAC0902614FC4F" author="Majumder" box="[1109,1393,1000,1022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Majumder, S. C. & Tikader, B. K. (1991) Studies on some spiders of the family Clubionidae from India. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 102, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1991">Majumder & Tikader, 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 60
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</treatmentCitation>
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, figs 113–116.
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010C2FFDE607CFEC9C77F21EEFBAE" author="Song" box="[342,651,1030,1052]" page="413" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDE607CFEC9C77F213CFBAE" author="Song" box="[342,601,1030,1052]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Song, Zhu & Chen, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 413
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, figs 243K–L.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDE607CFF08C75D20F5FB89" blockId="1.[151,1436,969,1083]" box="[151,912,1060,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1111FDFFDE607CFF08C75D20F5FB89" box="[151,912,1060,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFF08C75D2168FB88" authority="Thorell, 1895: 47" authorityName="Thorell" authorityPageNumber="47" authorityYear="1895" box="[151,525,1061,1083]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFF08C75D2231FB89" box="[151,340,1061,1083]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Eutittha gracilipes</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010C2FFDE607CFEC5C75D2168FB88" author="Thorell" box="[346,525,1061,1083]" page="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDE607CFEC5C75D228DFB89" author="Thorell" box="[346,488,1061,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. London, pp. 1 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: 47
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
; description of male.
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFD77C75D20F5FB89" bold="true" box="[744,912,1060,1083]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">New Synonymy</emphasis>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31B6558FFDE607CFF08C7102040FA2D" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDE607CFF08C71020EAFB75" blockId="1.[151,1437,1127,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFF08C7102132FB32" bold="true" box="[151,599,1127,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDE607CFF08C71023B7FB32" box="[151,210,1128,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDE607CFED0C71F22CAFB32" box="[335,431,1127,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFE47C71F212BFB32" box="[472,590,1127,1152]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFE47C71F212BFB32" bold="true" box="[472,590,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">C. insigne</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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3,
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFD1AC71F2058FB32" bold="true" box="[645,829,1127,1152]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDE607CFD1AC71F21BCFB32" box="[645,729,1127,1152]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFD78C71F2056FB32" bold="true" box="[743,819,1127,1152]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Assam</emphasis>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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no date, leg. E.W.P. Cambridge (
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE16FFDE607CFB24C71F2677FBCD" box="[1211,1298,1127,1151]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">NHML</collectionCode>
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||
, examined). Original label presumably lost,
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDE607CFE62C7F52148FB17" box="[509,557,1165,1189]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
accompanied by a label written by museum curator Reginald Innes Pocock: / 1898.3.20.30.;
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFEA0C7D7212FFB75" box="[319,586,1199,1223]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">Cheiracanthium insigne</taxonomicName>
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||
; Cambr.; Assam.; E.W.P.C./.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDE607CFF58C7AC20DBFABD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1127,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFF58C7AC229FFB5E" bold="true" box="[199,506,1235,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDE607CFF58C7AC2251FB5E" box="[199,308,1236,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFEC1C7AC2294FB5E" box="[350,497,1235,1260]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFEC1C7AC2294FB5E" bold="true" box="[350,497,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">E. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
3,
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||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFDB6C7AB20E5FB5E" bold="true" box="[553,896,1235,1260]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDE607CFDB6C7AB21A7FB5E" box="[553,706,1235,1260]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">MYANMAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFD4EC7AC2012FB5E" bold="true" box="[721,887,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Bago Division</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Tharrawaddy, leg. E. Oates, no date (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE16FFDE607CFAA7C7AC26F4FB5E" box="[1336,1425,1236,1260]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/49nc-28y0" name="Natural History Museum, Tripoli" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">NHML</collectionCode>
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||
). Original label: /
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFED7C78022C7FAA2" box="[328,418,1272,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFED7C78022C7FAA2" box="[328,418,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Eutittha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFE2EC780210DFABD" authority="Thor." authorityName="Thor." box="[433,616,1271,1296]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFE2EC7802144FAA2" box="[433,545,1272,1296]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
Thor.
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Tharrawaddy,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDE607CFC8BC7802001FABD" box="[788,868,1272,1295]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
; Oates/.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDE607CFF58C6642040FA2D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1127,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFF58C664205CFA86" bold="true" box="[199,825,1307,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
New material.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDE607CFEEAC663216BFA86" box="[373,526,1307,1332]" name="Thailand" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFD85C6632055FA86" bold="true" box="[538,816,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Pathum Thani Province</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD5AFFDE607CFCDFC6642006FA81" box="[832,867,1308,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Klong 9, mango orchard,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1013FFDE607CFB0FC664260DFA86" box="[1168,1384,1308,1332]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="2005-12-20">20 December 2005</date>
|
||
, leg. W. Vungsilabutr (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE16FFDE607CFEFFC64722C9FAE5" box="[352,428,1343,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">EZTH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE16FFDE607CFE25C6472291FAE5" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[442,500,1343,1367]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
–117).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFDDEC64720F0FAEA" bold="true" box="[577,917,1343,1368]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFDDEC64720E9FAEA" bold="true" box="[577,908,1343,1368]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Samut Songkhram Province</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD5AFFDE607CFC01C64720A4FAE5" box="[926,961,1343,1367]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bangkontee District, mango orchard,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1013FFDE607CFA1FC6472236FACE" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" value="1999-11-17">17 November 1999</date>
|
||
, leg. W. Vungsilabutr (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE16FFDE607CFDFAC61C21D4FACE" box="[613,689,1380,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">EZTH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE16FFDE607CFD5FC61C219FFACE" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[704,762,1380,1404]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
–118).
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFCD6C61B2749FACE" bold="true" box="[841,1068,1379,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFCD6C61B2746FACE" bold="true" box="[841,1059,1379,1404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Bangkok Province</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D07FD5AFFDE607CFBA8C61C273FFAC9" box="[1079,1114,1380,1404]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="generic">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bangkhen District, mango orchard, no date, leg. W. Vungsilabutr (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE16FFDE607CFDD0C6FF21FEFA2D" box="[591,667,1415,1439]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">EZTH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE16FFDE607CFD39C6FF2185FA2D" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" box="[678,736,1415,1439]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13589" name="Ministry of Natural Resources" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">ENT</collectionCode>
|
||
–119).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6558FFDE6079FF58C6D42262FCCD" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDE607CFF58C6D42642F972" blockId="1.[151,1437,1127,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFF58C6D4225EFA76" bold="true" box="[199,315,1452,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDE607CFEDBC6D42173FA76" author="Thorell" box="[324,534,1452,1476]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. London, pp. 1 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1895">Thorell (1895: 47)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave a formal description of a single male spider collected from Tharrawaddy followed by the description of a single female from Rangoon (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDE607CFCCDC6B72777FA55" author="Thorell" box="[850,1042,1487,1511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. London, pp. 1 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1895">Thorell 1895: 48</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFBDFC6A927AAFA5A" box="[1088,1231,1488,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFBDFC6A927AAFA5A" box="[1088,1231,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">E. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in his
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFA84C6A9217AF9BE" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDE607CFE4CC68D217AF9BE" box="[467,543,1525,1548]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. No significant differences were detected between the male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDE607CFB57C68D2666F9BF" box="[1224,1283,1525,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFAB5C68D26F9F9BE" box="[1322,1436,1525,1548]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFAB5C68D26F9F9BE" box="[1322,1436,1525,1548]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFE86C561212BF99D" authority="Thorell, 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[281,590,1559,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFE86C56122CCF982" box="[281,425,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">E. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDE607CFE2EC56F212BF99D" author="Thorell" box="[433,590,1559,1583]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Thorell, T. (1895) Descriptive catalogue of the spiders of Burma. London, pp. 1 - 406." type="book chapter" year="1895">Thorell, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Therefore, we propose a formal synonymy,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFBD5C5602679F982" box="[1098,1308,1560,1584]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFBD5C5602679F982" box="[1098,1308,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Eutittha gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFEB7C54522F9F9E6" box="[296,412,1597,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFEB7C54522F9F9E6" box="[296,412,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDE607CFE39C54422D8F9E6" box="[422,445,1596,1620]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. P.–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDE607CFE73C54421D0F9E6" author="Cambridge" box="[492,693,1596,1620]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="Pickard - Cambridge, O. (1874) On some new species of Drassides. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874, 370 - 419." type="proceedings paper" year="1874">Cambridge, 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Our study of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDE607CFC15C54520A0F9E7" box="[906,965,1597,1621]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">types</typeStatus>
|
||
and additional material indicates that all males of this species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A56FFDE607CFE0FC5272177F9C5" box="[400,530,1631,1655]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1406,193,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[163,1407,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Cheiracanthium insigne O. P. – Cambridge, 1874, male syntype (1, 3 – 4). 1 Habitus, dorsal. 2 Label accompanying type. 3 – 4 Left male palp (3 ventral, 4 retrolateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 9. Cheiracanthium insigne O. P. – Cambridge, 1874 (male holotype of Eutittha gracilipes Thorell, 1895 deposited at NHML). 5 – 7 Left male palp (5 retrolateral, 6 ventral, 7 prolateral). 8 Label accompanying type. 9 Original label of Thorell." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214450/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214451/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">Figs 1, 3–7</figureCitation>
|
||
) have narrow and very long tegular flanges that are semi-transparent, extending prolaterally and posteriorly; the ribbon-shaped embolus is elongated and runs along the margin of the tegular flange; the tegular apophysis is absent; the baso-retrolateral spur on the cymbium is short and triangular.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDE607CFF58C5B4267CF80E" blockId="1.[151,1437,1127,1980]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDE607CFF58C5B42383F956" box="[199,230,1740,1764]" name="American Samoa" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFE2FC5B521FAF956" authority="Thorell" authorityName="Thorell" box="[432,671,1740,1764]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFE2FC5B5215AF956" box="[432,575,1740,1764]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">E. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
, Thorell
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
provided the following remark ‘Si propriae speciei est haec femina,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFF08C5892270F8BA" box="[151,277,1777,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFF08C5892270F8BA" box="[151,277,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">E. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appelletur’ (‘If this female is a species of its own, then it should be called
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFBFCC5892787F8BA" box="[1123,1250,1777,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFBFCC5892787F8BA" box="[1123,1250,1777,1800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">E. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
’). Thus, Thorell was not convinced that both specimens belong together in the same species, but he had considered the possibility and therefore added this particular remark. Unlike the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFCCEC4412085F8E2" box="[849,992,1848,1872]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFCCEC4412085F8E2" box="[849,992,1848,1872]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">E. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDE607CFBF5C44127FFF8E3" box="[1130,1178,1849,1873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">type</typeStatus>
|
||
does not resemble that of C.
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFF45C4252256F8C6" box="[218,307,1885,1908]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFF45C425224BF8C6" box="[218,302,1885,1908]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">insigne</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Consequently, it cannot be synonymized with latter species. It was considered a separated species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFF4AC4F92200F82A" box="[213,357,1920,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFF4AC4F92200F82A" box="[213,357,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">E. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFD92C4F92109F82A" box="[525,620,1921,1944]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFD92C4F92109F82A" box="[525,620,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is proposed (see below). According to the
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDE607CFBC8C4F8278EF82A" author="ICZN" box="[1111,1259,1920,1944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" refString="ICZN (2000) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. In: I. C. o. Z. (Ed), Nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, London." type="book" year="2000">ICZN (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
article 12.1 the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDE607CFF45C4DD223DF80E" box="[218,344,1957,1980]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDE607CFF45C4DD223DF80E" box="[218,344,1957,1980]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="78">E. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is available as it satisfies the requirements: it has been accompanied by a description.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E665BFFDD607FFF08C5E4204AF963" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214450/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" targetBox="[151,1435,193,1662]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDD607FFF08C5E4204AF963" blockId="2.[151,1436,1692,1746]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDD607FFF08C5E42227F900" bold="true" box="[151,322,1692,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">FIGURES 1–4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDD607FFECFC5E52129F901" box="[336,588,1693,1715]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDD607FFECFC5E52129F901" box="[336,588,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">Cheiracanthium insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
O. P.–Cambridge, 1874, male syntype (1, 3–4). 1 Habitus, dorsal. 2 Label accompanying type. 3–4 Left male palp (3 ventral, 4 retrolateral).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDD6079FF58C5862262FCCD" blockId="2.[151,1436,1790,1958]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,1328]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">
|
||
The identity of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDD607FFE3AC587217DF8A4" box="[421,536,1791,1814]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDD607FFE3AC587217DF8A4" box="[421,536,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females is problematic.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDD607FFCADC586202CF8A4" box="[818,841,1790,1814]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. P.–Cambridge mentioned in the species description that ‘the genital aperture is small and of a narrow transverse kidney-shape’. He also provided an illustration of the epigynal area of the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDD607FFE48C43F214BF8ED" box="[471,558,1863,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDD607FFDDEC43E213DF8EC" box="[577,600,1862,1886]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. P.–
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDD607FFD1AC43E2023F8EC" author="Cambridge" box="[645,838,1862,1886]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" refString="Pickard - Cambridge, O. (1874) On some new species of Drassides. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874, 370 - 419." type="proceedings paper" year="1874">Cambridge 1874</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; fig. 32b). This illustration together with an original description is the only reliable source of information on the female. Later,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDD607FFC74C4122668F830" author="Gravely" box="[1003,1293,1898,1922]" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931; fig. 17M)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
provided an illustration of the epigyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDD607FFE43C4F7212BF814" box="[476,590,1935,1958]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDD607FFE43C4F7212BF814" box="[476,590,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is quite similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDD607FFC5EC4F7275AF814" box="[961,1087,1935,1958]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDD607FFC5EC4F7275AF814" box="[961,1087,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="79">E. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it bears little resemblance to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FE9CC3E02208FF1D" box="[259,365,152,175]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FE9CC3E02208FF1D" box="[259,365,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C.insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
made by
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FE44C3EF2297FF1D" box="[475,498,151,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. P.–Cambridge.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FD37C3EF20E8FF1D" author="Gravely" box="[680,909,151,175]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely (1931: 266)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that ‘the only female [of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FB6CC3E02628FF02" box="[1267,1357,152,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FB6CC3E02628FF02" box="[1267,1357,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Eutittha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
] in the collection is the one lent by the British Museum from Rangoon’ so the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDB6079FB9FC3C52732FF67" box="[1024,1111,189,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FBE3C3C52788FF66" box="[1148,1261,189,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FBE3C3C52788FF66" box="[1148,1261,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was apparently not available at the time he received material from the NHML. It comes as no surprise when Gravely ‘find no satisfactory distinction between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FD94C27D21FBFEAE" box="[523,670,260,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FD94C27D21FBFEAE" box="[523,670,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">E. gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FD76C27D2050FEAE" box="[745,821,261,284]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FCECC27D208DFEAE" box="[883,1000,261,284]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FCECC27D208DFEAE" box="[883,1000,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FBABC27C270BFEAE" box="[1076,1134,260,284]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
[on the basis of the male palpal morphology. See also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FE6CC25F21F3FE8D" author="Gravely" box="[499,662,295,319]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Gravely, F. H. (1931) Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Records of the Indian Museum, Calcutta, 33, 211 - 282." type="journal article" year="1931">Gravely 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 17L]’ and ‘all should be united into a single species’. The illustration of female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FE18C235229DFED6" box="[391,504,333,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FE18C235229DFED6" box="[391,504,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Gravely’s work was undoubtedly based on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDB6079FBBDC2352737FED7" box="[1058,1106,333,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FBE9C2352791FED6" box="[1142,1268,333,356]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FBE9C2352791FED6" box="[1142,1268,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">E. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Rangoon on an assumption that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FE3DC2092141FE3A" box="[418,548,369,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="truncata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FE3DC2092141FE3A" box="[418,548,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">E. truncata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a true conspecific female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FC02C2082777FE3A" box="[925,1042,368,392]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FC02C2082777FE3A" box="[925,1042,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, being unaware of the significant differences between the female genitalia of these two species. The result of incorrect matching of the conspecific sexes is very obvious: although males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FDF0C2C02187FE62" box="[623,738,440,464]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FDF0C2C02187FE62" box="[623,738,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were subsequently collected and illustrated several times, no record of a female was documented i.e.,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FDF8C2A4276EFE46" author="Tikader" box="[615,1035,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Tikader, B. K. & Biswas, B. (1981) Spider fauna of Calcutta and vicinity: Part-I. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 30, 1 - 149." type="journal article" year="1981">Tikader & Biswas (1981; male only)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FB87C2A426F2FE46" author="Chen" box="[1048,1431,476,500]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Chen, Z. F. & Zhang, Z. H. (1991) Fauna of Zhejiang: Araneida. Zhejiang Science and Technology Publishing House, Zhejiang, 356 pp." type="book" year="1991">Chen & Zhang (1991; male only)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FF08C2872130FDA5" author="Majumder" box="[151,597,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Majumder, S. C. & Tikader, B. K. (1991) Studies on some spiders of the family Clubionidae from India. Records of Zoological Survey of India, Occasional Paper, 102, 1 - 174." type="journal article" year="1991">Majumder & Tikader (1991; male only)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FDFFC2872019FDA5" author="Song" box="[608,892,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Song,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FD38C2872019FDA5" author="Zhu" box="[679,892,511,535]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Song, D. X., Zhu, M. S. & Chen, J. (1999) The Spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang, 640 pp." type="book" year="1999">Zhu & Chen (1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; male only).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FB92C2872741FDA5" box="[1037,1060,511,535]" name="Iceland" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. P.–Cambridge clearly mentioned that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDB6079FF68C15D2242FD8F" box="[247,295,549,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FE03C15D2174FD8E" box="[412,529,549,572]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FE03C15D2174FD8E" box="[412,529,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was made from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FC9BC15C2006FD8E" box="[772,867,548,572]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Bombay</collectingCountry>
|
||
Collection presented to the museum by Major J. Hobson and from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FE0FC13F2284FDED" box="[400,481,583,607]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
|
||
Collection by G. H. K. Thwaites, whose collections provided ‘many adult examples of both sexes’. Although the original description does not specify the number of specimens examined, it implies there was a good
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDB6079FEC1C1E822EBFD1A" box="[350,398,656,680]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series present. Unfortunately, only a single male labelled
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FB81C1E827F5FD1A" box="[1054,1168,656,680]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FB81C1E827F5FD1A" box="[1054,1168,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
remains in NHML. We were unable to locate the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDB6079FD81C1CD2110FD7F" box="[542,629,693,717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the collection of NHML and it is presumably lost (see discussion below). The male is accompanied by a label written by Reginald Innes Pocock, who wrote many other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDB6079FABCC1A02636FD42" box="[1315,1363,728,752]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
labels in the NHML’s collections (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A56FFDB6079FE50C1842173FCA6" box="[463,534,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Cheiracanthium insigne O. P. – Cambridge, 1874, male syntype (1, 3 – 4). 1 Habitus, dorsal. 2 Label accompanying type. 3 – 4 Left male palp (3 ventral, 4 retrolateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214450/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
vs. 8). The label does not provide any indication of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDB6079FB14C18527DEFCA7" box="[1163,1211,765,789]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
status. This renders the taxonomic status of the designated female
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FD36C0582079FC8A" box="[681,796,800,824]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FD36C0582079FC8A" box="[681,796,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
even more doubtful. Correct identification can be made only after adults of both sexes are collected at the same time from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BA8871FFDB6079FC26C03D208CFCEF" box="[953,1001,837,861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities, particularly from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FAB2C03C26F9FCEE" box="[1325,1436,836,860]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FF59C01F2266FCCD" box="[198,259,871,895]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E665BFFDC607EFF08C4DB26F6F86F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214451/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" targetBox="[163,1406,193,1915]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDC607EFF08C4DB26F6F86F" blockId="3.[151,1436,1955,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDC607EFF08C4DB225FF80B" bold="true" box="[151,314,1955,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">FIGURES 5–9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDC607EFEDFC4DC2151F808" box="[320,564,1956,1978]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDC607EFEDFC4DC2151F808" box="[320,564,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Cheiracanthium insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
O. P.–Cambridge, 1874 (male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDC607EFC78C4DC2650F80B" authority="Thorell, 1895" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1895" box="[999,1333,1955,1978]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Eutittha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDC607EFC78C4DC27C1F808" box="[999,1188,1956,1978]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="80">Eutittha gracilipes</emphasis>
|
||
Thorell, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
deposited at NHML). 5–7 Left male palp (5 retrolateral, 6 ventral, 7 prolateral). 8 Label accompanying type. 9 Original label of Thorell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6558FFDB6079FF58C0F32213FABE" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDB6079FF58C0F32213FABE" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF58C0F32224FC16" bold="true" box="[199,321,907,932]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FED6C0F4213DFC16" box="[329,600,908,932]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FED6C0F4213DFC16" box="[329,600,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Cheiracanthium insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a distinctive species not likely to be confused with any other. Both the unique prolaterally curved and anteriorly extended tegular flange (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A56FFDB6079FC1FC0D720ACFC75" box="[896,969,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Cheiracanthium insigne O. P. – Cambridge, 1874, male syntype (1, 3 – 4). 1 Habitus, dorsal. 2 Label accompanying type. 3 – 4 Left male palp (3 ventral, 4 retrolateral)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214450/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A56FFDB6079FC49C0D72767FC75" box="[982,1026,943,967]" captionStart="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox="[163,1406,193,1915]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[163,1407,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5 – 9. Cheiracanthium insigne O. P. – Cambridge, 1874 (male holotype of Eutittha gracilipes Thorell, 1895 deposited at NHML). 5 – 7 Left male palp (5 retrolateral, 6 ventral, 7 prolateral). 8 Label accompanying type. 9 Original label of Thorell." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">6–7</figureCitation>
|
||
, TF) and the exceptionally elongate, semi-transparent posterior flange on the tegulum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A56FFDB6079FD5AC0AC204FFC5E" box="[709,810,980,1004]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStart-1="FIGURES 5 – 9" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1692,1715]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1955,1978]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,193,1662]" captionTargetBox-1="[163,1406,193,1915]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1671]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[163,1407,193,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 4. Cheiracanthium insigne O. P. – Cambridge, 1874, male syntype (1, 3 – 4). 1 Habitus, dorsal. 2 Label accompanying type. 3 – 4 Left male palp (3 ventral, 4 retrolateral)." captionText-1="FIGURES 5 – 9. Cheiracanthium insigne O. P. – Cambridge, 1874 (male holotype of Eutittha gracilipes Thorell, 1895 deposited at NHML). 5 – 7 Left male palp (5 retrolateral, 6 ventral, 7 prolateral). 8 Label accompanying type. 9 Original label of Thorell." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214450/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214451/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Figs 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
, TF) are diagnostic. Although a projecting cymbial spur on the baso-retrolateral side of the cymbium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FD54C0802024FBA2" box="[715,833,1016,1040]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insigne">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FD54C0802024FBA2" box="[715,833,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">C. insigne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is relatively small in comparison to other males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FF08C7642228FB86" box="[151,333,1052,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF08C7642228FB86" box="[151,333,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is represented by a short triangular projection pointing posteriorly. The presence of a cymbial spur is one of a few synapomorphies of the genus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FC91C747275FFBE5" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[782,1082,1087,1111]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FBD3C73927B3FBE5" author="Lotz" box="[1100,1238,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Lotz, L. N. (2007 a) The genus Cheiracanthium (Araneae: Miturgidae) in the Afrotropical region. 1. Revision of known species. Navorsinge van die Nasionale Museum, Bloemfontein, 23, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">Lotz 2007a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It is crucial in distinguishing between Southeast Asian eutichurines.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FCD4C71C27F5FBCE" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[843,1168,1124,1148]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
separated males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FF08C7F02228FB12" box="[151,333,1160,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF08C7F02228FB12" box="[151,333,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FE65C7F020D0FB2D" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[506,949,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Calamoneta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FE65C7F021E6FB12" box="[506,643,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Calamoneta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FD13C7FF20D0FB2D" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[652,949,1159,1183]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the lack of a cymbial spur in the latter genus.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FF79C7D422F9FB76" box="[230,412,1196,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Cheiracanthium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF79C7D422F9FB76" box="[230,412,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Cheiracanthium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguishable from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FD66C7D427C3FB76" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[761,1190,1196,1220]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Calamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FD66C7D4201CFB76" box="[761,889,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Calamopus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B22FFDB6079FCE0C7D427C3FB76" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[895,1190,1196,1220]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanteriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">
|
||
Deeleman-Reinhold,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B36FFDB6079FBF1C7D427C3FB76" box="[1134,1190,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08254" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" unit="in" value="2001.0">2001</quantity>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the possession of a cymbial spur that is pointing posteriorly, whereas the spur is flexed at base and pointing in anterior direction in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D50FFDB6079FF08C78C2272FABE" box="[151,279,1268,1292]" class="Arachnida" family="Miturgidae" genus="Calamopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF08C78C2272FABE" box="[151,279,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Calamopus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B6558FFDB6079FF58C66F203DFA9D" box="[199,856,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36D3FFDB6079FF58C66F203DFA9D" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1328]" box="[199,856,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAC1FFDB6079FF58C66F2205FA82" bold="true" box="[199,352,1303,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FEF8C66F22C1FA9D" box="[359,420,1303,1327]" name="India" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FE31C66F217AFA9D" box="[430,543,1303,1327]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FDB5C661211CFA82" box="[554,633,1305,1328]" name="Myanmar" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Burma</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3167643FFDB6079FD1AC66F218CFA9D" box="[645,745,1303,1327]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133A2A56FFDB6079FD68C66F202EFA9D" box="[759,843,1303,1327]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1211,1234]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1189]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1190]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 18. Records of C. insigne O. P. – Cambridge, 1874." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214454/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |