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<document id="619FCC24C26088AE5C653F2C0E1C8E96" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214470" ID-GBIF-Dataset="36bfe153-09d4-48c1-be84-9ce1765005c6" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214470" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460548210964" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Gorochov, Andrej V. &amp; Tan, Ming Kai" docDate="2012" docId="03A887B9FFECFFAF79AF6AE4FBFA9E26" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03525p034.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3525" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Tremellia timah Gorochov et Tan, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF91FFC1FFEFFFA979386934FF8B9F3A" masterDocTitle="New crickets of the subfamilies Phaloriinae and Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from Singapore" masterLastPageNumber="34" masterPageNumber="18" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698317987547" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="11D78746FC5E9997EEE0BE7502D2B3BD">New crickets of the subfamilies Phaloriinae and Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from Singapore</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="03E4230D1C974C907CF6EEDD8E269D12">Gorochov, Andrej V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AA7DE9DE7802CC63E92A6A233A71AF8B">Tan, Ming Kai</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="296C5BFD2249F59BFB7AAC248A77C39C">2012</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A887B9FFECFFAF79AF6AE4FBFA9E26" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6178737" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119529247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6178737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887B9FFECFFAF79AF6AE4FBFA9E26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887B9FFECFFAF79AF6AE4FBFA9E26" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<subSubSection id="C31B6524FFECFFAA79AF6AE4FEE69B30" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFECFFAA79AF6AE4FD459CD0" blockId="3.[151,718,976,1034]" box="[151,718,976,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<heading id="D0F681C3FFECFFAA79AF6AE4FD459CD0" bold="true" box="[151,718,976,1002]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFECFFAA79AF6AE4FD459CD0" bold="true" box="[151,718,976,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFECFFAA79AF6AE4FDB99CD0" authority="Gorochov et Tan" authorityName="Gorochov et Tan" box="[151,562,976,1002]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFECFFAA79AF6AE4FED39CD0" bold="true" box="[151,344,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Tremellia timah</emphasis>
Gorochov et Tan
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657C6FFECFFAA7B066AE4FD459CD0" box="[574,718,976,1002]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFECFFAA79AF6AC6FEE69B30" blockId="3.[151,718,976,1034]" box="[151,365,1010,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
(
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFECFFAA79A76AC6FE9A9B30" box="[159,273,1010,1034]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1397,1420]" captionTargetBox="[243,1339,214,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1376]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Phaloriinae and Pteroplistinae (schematically): 7, 8, Trellius neesoon sp. n. (7, holotype; 8, paratype); 9, 10, Tremellia timah sp. n. (9, paratype; 10, holotype); 11, 12, Phaloria? jerelynae sp. n., holotype; 13 16, Singapuriola separata sp. n., paratypes. Inner side of fore tibia (7, 9, 11, 13); male subgenital plate from below (8, 10, 12, 14); female subgenital plate with base of ovipositor from below (15); ovipositor from side (16). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Figs 9, 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFECFFAA78256AC6FEEE9B30" box="[285,357,1010,1034]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17 24" captionStart-1="FIGURES 25 27" captionStart-2="FIGURES 28 33" captionStart-3="FIGURE 34" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1452,1475]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionStartId-2="9.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionStartId-3="10.[151,250,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox-0="[250,1341,198,1406]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1422,202,1543]" captionTargetBox-2="[160,1422,261,1774]" captionTargetBox-3="[173,1391,226,1275]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[226,1360,193,1431]" captionTargetId-1="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1561]" captionTargetId-2="figure@9.[151,1436,247,1789]" captionTargetId-3="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1305]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="9" captionTargetPageId-3="10" captionText-0="FIGURES 17 24. Phaloriinae and Pteroplistinae, male (schematically): 17, 18, Trellius neesoon sp. n., holotype; 19, 20, Phaloria? jerelynae sp. n., paratype; 21 23, Singapuriola separata sp. n., paratype; 24, Tremellia timah sp. n., holotype. Genitalia from above (17, 19, 21) and from below (18, 20, 22); mold of spermatophore attachment plate from behind and slightly above (23); ectoparamere from below (24)." captionText-1="FIGURES 25 27. Tremellia timah sp. n. (Phaloriinae), general view: 25, 26, male (holotype) from above (25) and from side (26); 27, female from above. Scale bars 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURES 28 33. Tremellia timah sp. n. (Phaloriinae): 29 33, male holotype; 28, paratype. 28, general view in living condition; 29, right tegmen; 30, stridulatory vein of right tegmen from below; 31 33, genitalia from above (31), from below (32), and from side (33). Scale bars 5 mm for Fig 29; 1 mm for Fig 30." captionText-3="FIGURE 34. Calling song of Tremellia timah sp. n. (Phaloriinae)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/214473/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/214474/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/214475/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/214476/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">2434</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6524FFECFFAA79AF6D0EFA079BD8" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFECFFAA79AF6D0EFD739B4D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1082,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFECFFAA79AF6D0EFE0B9B69" bold="true" box="[151,384,1082,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54BA880DFFECFFAA78BF6D0EFE649B68" box="[391,495,1082,1106]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
(male):
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFECFFAA7B756D0EFD4D9B69" bold="true" box="[589,710,1082,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F316763FFFECFFAA7B756D0EFD4D9B69" box="[589,710,1082,1107]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Singapore</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, Bukit
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFECFFAA7A216D0EFCEA9B68" box="[793,865,1082,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timah" status="sp. nov.">Timah</taxonomicName>
Nature Reserve, Hindhede Nature Park, secondary forest,
<date id="FFBF106FFFECFFAA79DD6D6BFE2B9B4D" box="[229,416,1119,1144]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" value="2012-01-29">29 January 2012</date>
, coll. M.K. Tan &amp; J.J.Y. Chan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFECFFAA79FF6DB7FA079BD8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1082,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="54BA880DFFECFFAA79FF6DB7FEB39BA1" box="[199,312,1155,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFECFFAA787C6DB6FE369BA1" bold="true" box="[324,445,1154,1179]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<collectingCountry id="F316763FFFECFFAA787C6DB6FE369BA1" box="[324,445,1154,1179]" name="Singapore" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Singapore</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCount id="9D07FD26FFECFFAA78F46DB6FD909BA0" box="[460,539,1154,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, same locality as for
<typeStatus id="54BA880DFFECFFAA7A356DB6FCF99BA0" box="[781,882,1154,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="FFBF106FFFECFFAA7A466DB6FBB49BA0" box="[894,1087,1154,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" value="2010-10-30">30 October 2010</date>
, coll. M.K. Tan;
<specimenCount id="9D07FD26FFECFFAA7C396DB6FADB9BA0" box="[1281,1360,1154,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, Dairy Farm Nature Park, along Dairy Farm Loop, secondary forest,
<date id="FFBF106FFFECFFAA7A626D93FB929B85" box="[858,1049,1191,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" value="2012-01-20">20 January 2012</date>
, coll. M.K. Tan, R.W.J. Ngiam &amp; W.L. Lim;
<specimenCount id="9D07FD26FFECFFAA782A6DFEFEFD9BD8" box="[274,374,1226,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
, same park, along Wallace Trail, secondary forest,
<date id="FFBF106FFFECFFAA7A896DFEFBCF9BD8" box="[945,1092,1226,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" value="2012-07-10">10 July 2012</date>
, coll. M.K. Tan &amp; K.H. Ong.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6524FFECFFAA79FF6DDAFDA89AE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFECFFAA79FF6DDAFDA89AE5" blockId="3.[151,1437,1082,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFECFFAA79FF6DDAFECA9A3D" bold="true" box="[199,321,1262,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species differs from all the other congeners with known males (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B5EFFECFFAA7DB16DDBFACF9A3D" author="Gorochov" box="[1161,1348,1263,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Gorochov A. V. (1996) New and little-known crickets from the collection of the Humboldt University and some other collections (Orthoptera: Grylloidea). Part 2. Zoosystematica Rossica, 5 (1), 29 - 90." type="journal article" year="1996">Gorochov, 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B5EFFECFFAA7C686DDBFA1C9A3D" author="Gorochov" box="[1360,1431,1263,1287]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Gorochov A. V. (2004 a) New data on Tremellia (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Phaloriinae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 13 (1), 46." type="journal article" year="2004" yearSuffix="a">2004a</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B5EFFECFFAA79AF6C26FF449A10" author="Gorochov" box="[151,207,1298,1322]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" refString="Gorochov A. V. (2011) Crickets of the subfamily Phaloriinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from Malacca, Sulawesi and Moluccas. Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS, 315 (3), 227 - 241." type="journal article" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
) in the presence of characteristic lamellar ventral lobe at the distal part of ectoparameres, that is, its ectoparameres ventrally are without any notch at the subapical part; but in
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFECFFAA7D156C03FA139A75" authority="Chopard" authorityName="Chopard" box="[1069,1432,1335,1359]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fratercula">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFECFFAA7D156C03FA9F9A75" box="[1069,1300,1335,1359]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Tremellia fratercula</emphasis>
(Chopard)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFECFFAA79AF6C6FFE7E9A48" authority="Gorochov" authorityName="Gorochov" box="[151,501,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindoro">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFECFFAA79AF6C6FFEF99A49" box="[151,370,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Tremellia mindoro</emphasis>
Gorochov
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFECFFAA7B7C6C6FFC369A48" authority="Gorochov" authorityName="Gorochov" box="[580,957,1370,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minahassa">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFECFFAA7B7C6C6FFCB29A49" box="[580,825,1371,1395]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Tremellia minahassa</emphasis>
Gorochov
</taxonomicName>
, such lobe is undeveloped or almost undeveloped, and their ectoparameres ventrally are with a distinct notch at the subapical part. Without female specimens of this species, differences of the new species from
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFECFFAA7A616C97FBC09A80" authority="Stal" authorityName="Stal" box="[857,1099,1442,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spurca">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFECFFAA7A616C97FB9E9A81" box="[857,1045,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Tremellia spurca</emphasis>
Stål
</taxonomicName>
, described for a single female from the
<collectingCountry id="F316763FFFECFFAA79C56CF3FEF59AE5" box="[253,382,1479,1503]" name="Philippines" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, are unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6524FFECFFAC79FF6CDEFD8A98F1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFECFFAA79FF6CDEFB2A998D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1082,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFECFFAA79FF6CDEFED29939" bold="true" box="[199,345,1514,1539]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Description.</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="54BA880DFFECFFAA78956CDEFD989938" box="[429,531,1514,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. General appearance typical of this genus (
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFECFFAA7D196CDEFB3B9938" box="[1057,1200,1514,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,202,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 27. Tremellia timah sp. n. (Phaloriinae), general view: 25, 26, male (holotype) from above (25) and from side (26); 27, female from above. Scale bars 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFECFFAA7DFA6CDEFB699938" box="[1218,1250,1514,1538]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,261,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,247,1789]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Tremellia timah sp. n. (Phaloriinae): 29 33, male holotype; 28, paratype. 28, general view in living condition; 29, right tegmen; 30, stridulatory vein of right tegmen from below; 31 33, genitalia from above (31), from below (32), and from side (33). Scale bars 5 mm for Fig 29; 1 mm for Fig 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">28</figureCitation>
). Head rostrum approximately as wide as scape. Pronotum pubescent, broader than long, widening posteriorly, with anterior and posterior margins of disc fairly straight. Fore tibia with inner tympanum (as in
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFECFFAA7D156F06FBF99970" box="[1069,1138,1586,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1397,1420]" captionTargetBox="[243,1339,214,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1376]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Phaloriinae and Pteroplistinae (schematically): 7, 8, Trellius neesoon sp. n. (7, holotype; 8, paratype); 9, 10, Tremellia timah sp. n. (9, paratype; 10, holotype); 11, 12, Phaloria? jerelynae sp. n., holotype; 13 16, Singapuriola separata sp. n., paratypes. Inner side of fore tibia (7, 9, 11, 13); male subgenital plate from below (8, 10, 12, 14); female subgenital plate with base of ovipositor from below (15); ovipositor from side (16). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) large and oval (opened); outer one slightly smaller but also oval (opened); both tympana barely immersed; hind tibia with 4 pairs of rather long and movable dorsal spines (length of longest inner distal spine
<quantity id="4CF99B4AFFECFFAA7AAD6F4EFC6499A8" box="[917,1007,1658,1682]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
), several distinctly shorter immovable spinules between them, and 6 rather long spurs (length of longest inner dorsal spur 2.0 mm).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFECFFAA79FF6FF6FB5E9888" blockId="3.[151,1437,1082,1970]" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">
Tegmina slightly surpassing abdominal apex, with 8 oblique veins in dorsal field (3 proximal oblique veins small), with mirror broader than long and having 2 dividing veins (proximal one straight, and distal one crescentshaped), with apical area rather short, with lateral field having 25 branches of Sc and 6 crossveins between R and M (
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFECFFAA79876E1BFE85987D" box="[191,270,1839,1863]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,261,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,247,1789]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Tremellia timah sp. n. (Phaloriinae): 29 33, male holotype; 28, paratype. 28, general view in living condition; 29, right tegmen; 30, stridulatory vein of right tegmen from below; 31 33, genitalia from above (31), from below (32), and from side (33). Scale bars 5 mm for Fig 29; 1 mm for Fig 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Fig 29</figureCitation>
); stridulatory vein of right tegmen very weakly curved and with numerous stridulatory teeths (this vein with about 21 teeth per mm at median region;
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFECFFAA7B956E66FC899850" box="[685,770,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,261,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,247,1789]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Tremellia timah sp. n. (Phaloriinae): 29 33, male holotype; 28, paratype. 28, general view in living condition; 29, right tegmen; 30, stridulatory vein of right tegmen from below; 31 33, genitalia from above (31), from below (32), and from side (33). Scale bars 5 mm for Fig 29; 1 mm for Fig 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
); hind wings hardly exposed behind tegmina (
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFECFFAA7C2B6E66FA1C9850" box="[1299,1431,1874,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,202,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 27. Tremellia timah sp. n. (Phaloriinae), general view: 25, 26, male (holotype) from above (25) and from side (26); 27, female from above. Scale bars 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214474/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Figs 25, 26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFECFFAA79AF6E43FF3C98B5" box="[151,183,1911,1935]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,261,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,247,1789]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Tremellia timah sp. n. (Phaloriinae): 29 33, male holotype; 28, paratype. 28, general view in living condition; 29, right tegmen; 30, stridulatory vein of right tegmen from below; 31 33, genitalia from above (31), from below (32), and from side (33). Scale bars 5 mm for Fig 29; 1 mm for Fig 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214475/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">28</figureCitation>
). Anal plate with distal part fairly acutely rounded; subgenital plate simple, smooth, gently narrowing towards apex, and with apical part truncate and having brush of setae at each distolateral corner (
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFECFFAA7D4C6EAEFB439888" box="[1140,1224,1946,1970]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 16" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1397,1420]" captionTargetBox="[243,1339,214,1366]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[226,1360,193,1376]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 7 16. Phaloriinae and Pteroplistinae (schematically): 7, 8, Trellius neesoon sp. n. (7, holotype; 8, paratype); 9, 10, Tremellia timah sp. n. (9, paratype; 10, holotype); 11, 12, Phaloria? jerelynae sp. n., holotype; 13 16, Singapuriola separata sp. n., paratypes. Inner side of fore tibia (7, 9, 11, 13); male subgenital plate from below (8, 10, 12, 14); female subgenital plate with base of ovipositor from below (15); ovipositor from side (16). Scale bars 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214472/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="21">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7E6627FFEBFFAD79AF6C41FC789ADD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214472/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" targetBox="[243,1339,214,1366]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFEBFFAD79AF6C41FC789ADD" blockId="4.[151,1436,1397,1511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFEBFFAD79AF6C41FEC39AB1" bold="true" box="[151,328,1397,1420]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">FIGURES 716.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFEBFFAD78766C41FE4A9AB1" box="[334,449,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFEBFFAD78CC6C41FDF49AB1" box="[500,639,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pteroplistinae">Pteroplistinae</taxonomicName>
(schematically): 7, 8,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFEBFFAD7A5D6C42FB879AB6" box="[869,1036,1398,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Trellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neesoon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFEBFFAD7A5D6C42FB879AB6" box="[869,1036,1398,1420]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Trellius neesoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657C6FFEBFFAD7D2B6C42FBC19AB1" box="[1043,1098,1398,1419]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(7, holotype; 8, paratype); 9, 10,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFEBFFAD79AF6CA0FEB39A90" box="[151,312,1428,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFEBFFAD79AF6CA0FEB39A90" box="[151,312,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Tremellia timah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657C6FFEBFFAD78786CA1FEFC9A90" box="[320,375,1429,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(9, paratype; 10, holotype); 11, 12,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFEBFFAD7BD46CA0FCCD9A90" box="[748,838,1428,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFEBFFAD7BD46CA0FCCD9A90" box="[748,838,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Phaloria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFEBFFAD7A616CA0FC3D9A90" box="[857,950,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">jerelynae</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657C6FFEBFFAD7A866CA1FC7C9A90" box="[958,1015,1429,1450]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype; 1316,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFEBFFAD7D8F6CA0FA179A90" box="[1207,1436,1428,1450]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Singapuriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFEBFFAD7D8F6CA0FA179A90" box="[1207,1436,1428,1450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Singapuriola separata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657C6FFEBFFAD79AF6C80FF459AF3" box="[151,206,1460,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratypes. Inner side of fore tibia (7, 9, 11, 13); male subgenital plate from below (8, 10, 12, 14); female subgenital plate with base of ovipositor from below (15); ovipositor from side (16). Scale bars 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFEBFFAD79FF6F20FD719986" blockId="4.[151,1436,1556,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
Genitalia (
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFEBFFAD78046F20FE199916" box="[316,402,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1452,1475]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,198,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,193,1431]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 24. Phaloriinae and Pteroplistinae, male (schematically): 17, 18, Trellius neesoon sp. n., holotype; 19, 20, Phaloria? jerelynae sp. n., paratype; 21 23, Singapuriola separata sp. n., paratype; 24, Tremellia timah sp. n., holotype. Genitalia from above (17, 19, 21) and from below (18, 20, 22); mold of spermatophore attachment plate from behind and slightly above (23); ectoparamere from below (24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Figs 24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFEBFFAD78A56F20FE629916" box="[413,489,1556,1580]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,261,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,247,1789]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Tremellia timah sp. n. (Phaloriinae): 29 33, male holotype; 28, paratype. 28, general view in living condition; 29, right tegmen; 30, stridulatory vein of right tegmen from below; 31 33, genitalia from above (31), from below (32), and from side (33). Scale bars 5 mm for Fig 29; 1 mm for Fig 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">3133</figureCitation>
): shape of epiphallus, of rami and of guiding rod typical of this genus; ectoparameres with characteristic lamellar ventral lobe at distal (subapical) part (
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFEBFFAD7AA26F0CFC78996A" box="[922,1011,1592,1616]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 24" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1452,1475]" captionTargetBox="[250,1341,198,1406]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[226,1360,193,1431]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 24. Phaloriinae and Pteroplistinae, male (schematically): 17, 18, Trellius neesoon sp. n., holotype; 19, 20, Phaloria? jerelynae sp. n., paratype; 21 23, Singapuriola separata sp. n., paratype; 24, Tremellia timah sp. n., holotype. Genitalia from above (17, 19, 21) and from below (18, 20, 22); mold of spermatophore attachment plate from behind and slightly above (23); ectoparamere from below (24)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214473/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
); endoparameres with comparatively short apodemes; medial projections of endoparameres almost contacted (but not fused) with each other; mold of spermatophore attachment plate not long and with a pair of transverse projections narrower (shorter) and more elongate (wider) than in other congeners (
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFEBFFAD7B536F90FD669986" box="[619,749,1700,1724]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 33" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1840,1863]" captionTargetBox="[160,1422,261,1774]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[151,1436,247,1789]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 28 33. Tremellia timah sp. n. (Phaloriinae): 29 33, male holotype; 28, paratype. 28, general view in living condition; 29, right tegmen; 30, stridulatory vein of right tegmen from below; 31 33, genitalia from above (31), from below (32), and from side (33). Scale bars 5 mm for Fig 29; 1 mm for Fig 30." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214475/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Figs 31, 32</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFEBFFAD79FF6FFCFB1598E7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1556,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Colouration. More or less orange with following marks: face and rostrum with yellowish median stripe having brown lateral margins, and with yellowish spots under eyes; mouthparts also yellowish; vertex with two faint lateral brown rings; pronotum grey-purple with lower halves of lateral lobes somewhat lighter (almost light brown); legs with brown patterns (hind femora with numerous oblique brown stripes on outer surface, with light band near knees, dorsally with irregular brown patterns, ventrally with carinulae brown; hind knee brown; hind tibiae with brown bands near bases of spines; spines and spurs on hind tibiae with black tips); tegminal lateral field with membranes between Sc branches semitransparent; abdominal tergites yellowish laterally, dark grey-purple dorsally; anal plate purple; abdominal sternites and subgenital plate yellowish; cerci orange.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7E6627FFEAFFAC79AF6C98FD149925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214473/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[250,1341,198,1406]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFEAFFAC79AF6C98FD149925" blockId="5.[151,1437,1452,1567]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFEAFFAC79AF6C98FED39AFB" bold="true" box="[151,344,1452,1475]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">FIGURES 1724.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFEAFFAC785A6C98FE5E9AF8" box="[354,469,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Phaloriinae">Phaloriinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFEAFFAC7B376C98FD169AF8" box="[527,669,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Pteroplistidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pteroplistinae">Pteroplistinae</taxonomicName>
, male (schematically): 17, 18,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFEAFFAC7AD06C98FB199AF8" box="[1000,1170,1452,1474]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Trellius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neesoon" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFEAFFAC7AD06C98FB199AF8" box="[1000,1170,1452,1474]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Trellius neesoon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657C6FFEAFFAC7DA56C99FB529AF8" box="[1181,1241,1453,1474]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype; 19, 20,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFEAFFAC79AF6CFFFF7A9ADB" box="[151,241,1483,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Phaloria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFEAFFAC79AF6CFFFF7A9ADB" box="[151,241,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Phaloria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
?
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFEAFFAC783E6CFFFEE89ADB" box="[262,355,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">jerelynae</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657C6FFEAFFAC78566CF8FE219ADB" box="[366,426,1484,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype; 2123,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFEAFFAC7B4B6CFFFCD19ADB" box="[627,858,1483,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Singapuriola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="separata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFEAFFAC7B4B6CFFFCD19ADB" box="[627,858,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Singapuriola separata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657C6FFEAFFAC7A5C6CF8FC2B9ADB" box="[868,928,1484,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype; 24,
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFEAFFAC7D7B6CFFFB6C9ADB" box="[1091,1255,1483,1505]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timah" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFEAFFAC7D7B6CFFFB6C9ADB" box="[1091,1255,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Tremellia timah</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24657C6FFEAFFAC7DCA6CF8FAA59ADB" box="[1266,1326,1484,1505]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype. Genitalia from above (17, 19, 21) and from below (18, 20, 22); mold of spermatophore attachment plate from behind and slightly above (23); ectoparamere from below (24).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFEAFFAC79FF6F5BFADF99C9" blockId="5.[151,1436,1647,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
Variations. One of
<typeStatus id="54BA880DFFEAFFAC78986F44FD8099B2" box="[416,523,1648,1672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with 79 oblique veins in dorsal field (23 proximal oblique veins small), with third (from base) oblique vein of dorsal field forked; some males with distal dividing vein of tegminal mirror somewhat angular; with 67 crossveins between R and M. Some
<typeStatus id="54BA880DFFEAFFAC7AAD6F8CFB8A99EA" box="[917,1025,1720,1744]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
with 3 outer dorsal spines on hind tibiae. Pattern of hind femora (especially light bands near knees) varied from weakly visible to very distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFEAFFAC79FF6FCBFE49989D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1647,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
Female. General appearance (
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFEAFFAC7B206FCBFDE0982D" box="[536,619,1791,1815]" captionStart="FIGURES 25 27" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1582,1605]" captionTargetBox="[165,1422,202,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1561]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 25 27. Tremellia timah sp. n. (Phaloriinae), general view: 25, 26, male (holotype) from above (25) and from side (26); 27, female from above. Scale bars 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214474/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
) as in male, but dorsal tegminal field with 8 partly oblique longitudinal veins and rather regular crossveins between them only, lateral tegminal field with narrower R-M area and 11 branches of Sc, and subgenital plate slightly wider than long and with distal part broadly emarginate. Ovipositor rufous with dark apex, shorter than hind femur, not surpassing cerci, and with apical part having rather numerous but not large drilling teeth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFEAFFAC79FF6E80FD8A98F1" blockId="5.[151,1436,1647,2031]" box="[199,513,1971,1995]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
Measurements. See
<tableCitation id="C6830314FFEAFFAC789F6E87FE7698F1" box="[423,509,1971,1995]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,239,331,355]" captionTargetBox="[151,1414,387,891]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 2. Measurements of Tremellia timah (in mm, mean values in brackets)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7E6627FFE9FFAF79AF687FFC619E59" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF7E6627FFE9FFAF79AF687FFC619E59">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6524FFEAFFAC79FF6EE3FBC698D5" box="[199,1101,2007,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFEAFFAC79FF6EE3FBC698D5" blockId="5.[151,1436,1647,2031]" box="[199,1101,2007,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFEAFFAC79FF6EE3FEC598D5" bold="true" box="[199,334,2007,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species is named after Bukit
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFEAFFAC7BF26EE3FC9998D5" box="[714,786,2007,2031]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="timah" status="sp. nov.">Timah</taxonomicName>
Nature Reserve,
<collectingCountry id="F316763FFFEAFFAC7AEC6EE3FBC298D5" box="[980,1097,2007,2031]" name="Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Singapore</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31B6524FFE9FFAF79FF69ACFBFA9E26" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBE36AFFFE9FFAF79FF69ACFBFA9E26" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFE9FFAF79FF69ACFEB09F8A" bold="true" box="[199,315,152,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</emphasis>
Calling song of
<typeStatus id="54BA880DFFE9FFAF78CF69A3FDD29F95" box="[503,601,151,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was recorded in-situ on
<date id="FFBF106FFFE9FFAF7A5769A3FBA39F95" box="[879,1064,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" value="2012-01-29">29 January 2012</date>
at about 2048 hours. The calling song is a series of trills with frequency of 4.05.0 kHz (
<figureCitation id="133A2A2AFFE9FFAF7A2D6988FCE09FEE" box="[789,875,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 34" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1326,1349]" captionTargetBox="[173,1391,226,1275]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1305]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 34. Calling song of Tremellia timah sp. n. (Phaloriinae)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214476/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
). Each trill lasts 0.22
<geoCoordinate id="EE355068FFE9FFAF7D536988FB109FEE" box="[1131,1179,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="-0.28">0.28</geoCoordinate>
s (mean =
<geoCoordinate id="EE355068FFE9FFAF7C256988FAE99FEE" box="[1309,1378,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="-0.24">0.24 s</geoCoordinate>
) and consists of 1620 major peaks (mean = 18). Pauses between trills last 0.54
<geoCoordinate id="EE355068FFE9FFAF7AC069EBFBA39FCD" box="[1016,1064,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="-0.75">0.75</geoCoordinate>
s (mean =
<geoCoordinate id="EE355068FFE9FFAF7D9269EBFB7B9FCD" box="[1194,1264,223,247]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" precision="555" value="-0.62">0.62 s</geoCoordinate>
). The southern part of
<collectingCountry id="F316763FFFE9FFAF79D06830FECC9E26" box="[232,327,260,284]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Malacca</collectingCountry>
is here indicated as a most western locality for the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C014D2CFFE9FFAF7AF56830FBFA9E26" authority="Stal." authorityName="Stal." box="[973,1137,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Haglotettigoniidae" genus="Tremellia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B975EABDFFE9FFAF7AF56830FBBC9E26" box="[973,1079,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Tremellia</emphasis>
Stål.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>