212 lines
23 KiB
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212 lines
23 KiB
XML
<document id="799A5BECE4A56320400E40CA7CF7074B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2599.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095192" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629698826262" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Devictor, Susan T. & Morton, Steve L." docDate="2010" docId="03A887A7FFE87D692A81FBB36632F81E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02599p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2599 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2599.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Muricea pendula Verrill 1864" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF91FFDFFFCE7D4F2A16FFCE653BFF8A" masterDocTitle="Identification guide to the shallow water (0 - 200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight 2599" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699569631396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="234FE9652144E1117C299A0F0B579226">Identification guide to the shallow water (0 - 200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight 2599</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6A334EF83703E2224164082D4518900A">Morton, Steve L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="FACF586053E14DBB4BAB0822204011EF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C610C3CF0221C2FD5CFB5C4F58FA4212">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8FC3971539388B9D2EFEF50D143565A4">2599</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE87D692A81FBB36732FB1D" blockId="38.[151,521,1149,1210]" box="[151,521,1149,1175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE87D692A81FBB36732FB1D" ID-CoL="44MSH" authority="Verrill, 1864" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,521,1149,1175]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pendula">
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE87D692A81FBB36732FB1D" bold="true" box="[151,521,1149,1175]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE87D692A81FBB3645DFB1D" bold="true" box="[151,358,1149,1175]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Muricea pendula</emphasis>
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Verrill, 1864
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFE87D692A81FB6E6420FB30" box="[151,283,1184,1210]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE87D692A81FB6E6420FB30" blockId="38.[151,521,1149,1210]" box="[151,283,1184,1210]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A2A34FFE87D692A89FB6E6429FB30" box="[159,274,1184,1210]" captionStart="FIGURE 36" captionStartId="39.[151,258,1181,1205]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,197,1158]" captionTargetId="figure-337@39.[218,1368,197,1158]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURE 36. Muricea pendula: A, sclerites (S1328); a–c) large spindles from calyx; d, e) elongate spindles from coenenchyme; f, g) small spindles from inner coenenchyme; h, i) spindles from coenenchyme (scale bar for a–c = 0.05 mm; d, e = 0.1 mm; f, g = 0.05 mm; h, i = 0.1 mm); B, live specimen (S1328), whole colony (height approximately 30 cm); C, preserved specimen (USNM 49748), showing orientation of sclerites in calyx and surrounding coenenchyme (scale bar = 0.5 mm); SEM image by F. M. Bayer/Smithsonian Institution." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095266" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095266/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Figure 36</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE87D692A81FB2367A5FA8E" blockId="38.[151,1436,1261,1380]" box="[151,670,1261,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE87D692A81FB236472FA8E" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1860" box="[151,329,1261,1284]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elegans">
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE87D692A81FB236472FA8E" box="[151,329,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Muricea elegans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Agassiz ms.),
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE87D692BE6FB2367A0FA8E" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[496,667,1261,1284]" page="9" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1864">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE87D692BE6FB2367A0FA8E" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[496,667,1261,1284]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref27088" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1864 a) Revision of the polypi of the eastern coast of the United States. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 1, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1864">Verrill, 1864a:9</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE87D692A81FAC3673CFACE" blockId="38.[151,1436,1261,1380]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE87D692A81FAC3672BFAAE" ID-CoL="44MSH" authority="Verrill, 1864 a: 45" authorityName="Verrill" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1864" box="[151,528,1293,1316]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pendula">
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE87D692A81FAC36474FAAE" box="[151,335,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Muricea pendula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE87D692B41FAC3672BFAAE" author="Verrill, A. E." box="[343,528,1293,1316]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 45" refId="ref27088" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1864 a) Revision of the polypi of the eastern coast of the United States. Memoirs of the Boston Society of Natural History, 1, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="1864">Verrill, 1864a:45</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE87D692802FAC36717FAAE" box="[532,556,1293,1316]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">—</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE87D69283DFAC3662EFAAE" author="Deichmann, E." box="[555,789,1293,1316]" page="103" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE87D69283DFAC3662EFAAE" author="Deichmann, E." box="[555,789,1293,1316]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref25431" refString="Deichmann, E. (1936) The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 317 pp." type="book" year="1936">Deichmann 1936:103</bibRefCitation>
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; Plate 9 figs. 12–14.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE87D692E1BFAC36184FAAE" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[1037,1215,1293,1316]" page="191" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE87D692E1BFAC36184FAAE" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[1037,1215,1293,1316]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref24655" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 12, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961:191</bibRefCitation>
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; Fig. 58d–f; Plate V fig. 3.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE87D692B0BFAE36738FACE" author="Cairns, S. D. & Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Castro, C. B. & Fautin, D. G. & Pugh, P. R. & Mills, C. E. & Jaap, W. C. & Arai, M. N. & Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M." box="[285,515,1325,1348]" page="34" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE87D692B0BFAE36738FACE" author="Cairns, S. D. & Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Castro, C. B. & Fautin, D. G. & Pugh, P. R. & Mills, C. E. & Jaap, W. C. & Arai, M. N. & Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M." box="[285,515,1325,1348]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref25059" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Arai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="2002">
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Cairns
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE87D692B7AFAE36499FACE" box="[364,418,1325,1348]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">et al.</emphasis>
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2002:34
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE87D692A81FA8361DFFAEE" blockId="38.[151,1436,1261,1380]" box="[151,1252,1357,1380]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFE87D692A81FA8361DFFAEE" box="[151,1252,1357,1380]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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not
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE87D692AA9FA83644DFAEE" ID-CoL="44MSH" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[191,374,1357,1380]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pendula">
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE87D692AA9FA83644DFAEE" box="[191,374,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Muricea pendula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.— Riess, 1929:385; Plate 8 fig. 1.[=
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE87D6928E9FA8366E7FAEE" ID-CoL="44MSB" authority="Verrill" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[767,988,1357,1380]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="laxa">
|
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE87D6928E9FA8366B5FAEE" box="[767,910,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Muricea laxa</emphasis>
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Verrill
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].—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFE87D692E17FA8361DBFAEE" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[1025,1248,1357,1380]" page="144" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE87D692E17FA8361DBFAEE" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[1025,1248,1357,1380]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref26254" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1924) Gorgonaria. Das Tierreich, 47, 478 pp." type="book" year="1924">Kükenthal 1924:144</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE87D692A81FA5B64A9FA25" bold="true" box="[151,402,1429,1455]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFE87D692B8AFA5B64CCFA25" box="[412,503,1429,1455]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SERTC</collectionCode>
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S
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</quantity>
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, off
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<location id="8EDE606AFFE87D6928C0FA5B66FAFA25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE87D692A81FBB36632F81E:8EDE606AFFE87D6928C0FA5B66FAFA25" box="[726,961,1429,1455]" name="Hilton Head Island" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="South Carolina">Hilton Head Island</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFE87D6929D8FA5B61B3FA25" box="[974,1160,1429,1455]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFBF1071FFE87D692E83FA5B600FFA25" box="[1173,1332,1429,1455]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-06-04">
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<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFE87D692E83FA5B600FFA25" box="[1173,1332,1429,1455]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-06-04">June 4, 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE87D692F57FA5B6640FA5E" collectingDate="2004-08-30" collectionCode="SERTC" elevation="1329" location="Anastasia Island" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Florida">
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFE87D692F57FA5B60A7FA25" box="[1345,1436,1429,1455]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SERTC</collectionCode>
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S
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<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE87D692AB0FA74640EFA5E" box="[166,309,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32863" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1328.63">
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<elevation id="002CD182FFE87D692AB0FA74640EFA5E" box="[166,309,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.32863" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1328.63">1328, 63 m</elevation>
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, off
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,
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<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFE87D692850FA74679BFA5E" box="[582,672,1466,1492]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Florida</collectingRegion>
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,
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<date id="FFBF1071FFE87D6928BBFA746640FA5E" box="[685,891,1466,1492]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-08-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFE87D6928BBFA746640FA5E" box="[685,891,1466,1492]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2004-08-30">August 30, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFE87D69299EFA7464EBFA70" collectingDate="2006-08-15" collectionCode="SERTC" elevation="2712" location="Charleston" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFE87D69299EFA7466D8FA5E" box="[904,995,1466,1492]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">SERTC</collectionCode>
|
||
S
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE87D6929EDFA7461B1FA5E" box="[1019,1162,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71224" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2712.24">
|
||
<elevation id="002CD182FFE87D6929EDFA7461B1FA5E" box="[1019,1162,1466,1492]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71224" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="2712.24">2712, 24 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8EDE606AFFE87D692ED5FA746072FA5E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFE87D692A81FBB36632F81E:8EDE606AFFE87D692ED5FA746072FA5E" box="[1219,1353,1466,1492]" name="Charleston" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="South Carolina">Charleston</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFE87D692F40FA7465C4FA70" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1071FFE87D692B1CFA2E64EBFA70" box="[266,464,1504,1530]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2006-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFE87D692B1CFA2E64EBFA70" box="[266,464,1504,1530]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2006-08-15">August 15, 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFE87D692AD3F9CB6632F81E" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE87D692AD3F9CB6031F8AE" blockId="38.[151,1436,1429,1940]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE87D692AD3F9CB6405F995" bold="true" box="[197,318,1541,1567]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE87D692B50F9CB672BF994" authorityName="Verrill" authorityYear="1864" box="[326,528,1541,1566]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pendula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE87D692B50F9CB672BF994" box="[326,528,1541,1566]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Muricea pendula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colonies are planar and irregularly pinnate, with the twigs sometimes turned upward. Colonies may reach a large size (up to 0.5 m). The prominent calyces may be sparse around the base of the colony and are quite crowded near the tips. This species displays the strong polyp armature typical of the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE87D692B06F9BB6440F904" box="[272,379,1653,1678]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFE87D692B06F9BB6443F904" box="[272,376,1653,1678]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Muricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Muricea</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Large (up to 1.5 mm) calicular spindles extend out from the calyx rim, giving a spiny or shelf-like effect to the calyces when the polyps are retracted. The large spindles are warty and may have one side that has numerous small spines. Smaller acute, warty spindles are found in the non-calicular coenenchyme, particularly near the base or surrounding the axis. The colony is a dark magenta to bright red when alive, and a dark to dull orange when preserved or dried. The sclerites are amber or orange.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE87D692AD3F8FE6175F8C0" blockId="38.[151,1436,1429,1940]" box="[197,1102,1840,1866]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">There are numerous lots of this species in the NMNH from the shallow SAB.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFE87D692AD3F89B6632F81E" blockId="38.[151,1436,1429,1940]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFE87D692AD3F89B64EEF8E5" bold="true" box="[197,469,1877,1903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Atlantic distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFE87D692BC8F89B67A8F8E5" box="[478,659,1877,1903]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFE87D6928ADF89B662AF8E5" box="[699,785,1877,1903]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
Keys; Gulf of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFE87D6929DEF89B611DF8E5" box="[968,1062,1877,1903]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFE87D692E25F89B6197F8E5" box="[1075,1196,1877,1903]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="12.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="69.0" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="13.0">13–125 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE87D692EAAF89B60ACF8E5" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1212,1431,1877,1903]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" refId="ref25431" refString="Deichmann, E. (1936) The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 317 pp." type="book" year="1936">Deichmann, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFE87D692A81F8B46413F81E" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[151,296,1914,1940]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref24655" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 12, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer, 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; NMNH collections; SERTC collection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |