289 lines
31 KiB
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289 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="DCE16136BE37F86568012A2220FAE96F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2599.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095192" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629698826262" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Devictor, Susan T. & Morton, Steve L." docDate="2010" docId="03A887A7FFD67D552A81F952613FFF5D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02599p062.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2599 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2599.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Telesto fruticulosa Dana 1846" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="FF91FFDFFFCE7D4F2A16FFCE653BFF8A" masterDocTitle="Identification guide to the shallow water (0 - 200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight 2599" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1699569631396" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="F9992CCA9731DDC6CEF05C1B7EBBF71E">Identification guide to the shallow water (0 - 200 m) octocorals of the South Atlantic Bight 2599</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2B635335CDC916FC1EEFE319608571ED">Devictor, Susan T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="28EC5ABF766432CC68A002AE1D83A065">Morton, Steve L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C8B86F1913B74C7A6FD04E3F8D91B842">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F83097BB73ABE5F24FB649630B315BD3">
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<mods:date id="60F99044E47B470EB496C91B46BB998F">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="43FDDE1B0BEE9CEC5AA84C58EF57A942">2010-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="322EA29FE7C4C1070E1A01F63989B66F">2599</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="74E5E5E0C5BB0755520ECC6684778A6C">1</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="A56EE1BBDDF61F28890AEC994BC7322C">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2599.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="548FB2E98A6302370E7D9CCE43F0E320">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F3F1F71B60AD8A4CAF36E1031D976C44" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2599.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A887A7FFD67D552A81F952613FFF5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFD67D552A81F952613FFF5D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A887A7FFD67D552A81F952613FFF5D" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFD67D572A81F9526733F93C" box="[151,520,1692,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD67D572A81F9526733F93C" blockId="24.[151,520,1692,1753]" box="[151,520,1692,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<heading id="D0F681DDFFD67D572A81F9526733F93C" bold="true" box="[151,520,1692,1718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD67D572A81F9526733F93C" ID-CoL="7BNVF" authority="Dana, 1846" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,520,1692,1718]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Telesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticulosa">
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD67D572A81F9526733F93C" bold="true" box="[151,520,1692,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD67D572A81F952644DF93C" bold="true" box="[151,374,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Telesto fruticulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD67D572B6BF9526733F93C" author="Dana, J. D." box="[381,520,1692,1718]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref25369" refString="Dana, J. D. (1846) Zoophytes. U. S. Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, 7, 740 pp." type="book" year="1846">Dana, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFD67D572A81F9716427F953" box="[151,284,1727,1753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD67D572A81F9716427F953" blockId="24.[151,520,1692,1753]" box="[151,284,1727,1753]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133A2A34FFD67D572A89F9716429F953" box="[159,274,1727,1753]" captionStart="FIGURE 25" captionStartId="25.[151,257,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[240,1346,933,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-389@25.[240,1346,933,1906]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 25. Telesto fruticulosa: A, sclerites (S2690): a, b) fused sclerites from coenenchyme; c–e) sclerites from coenenchyme; f, g) anthocodial sclerites; (scale bar for a–e = 0.05 mm; f, g = 0.02 mm); B, polyp (live specimen), arrow indicating anthocodial rods in basal region of rachis; C, preserved colony (approximately 12 cm in height)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095244/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figure 25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFD67D572A81F8CA66B8F8B1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD67D572A81F8CA66B8F8B1" blockId="24.[151,1436,1796,1851]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB11119FFFD67D572A81F8CA66B8F8B1" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFD67D572A81F8CA6734F891" author="Dana, J. D." box="[151,527,1796,1819]" page="632" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1846">
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<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD67D572A81F8CA6734F891" ID-CoL="7BNVF" authority="Dana, 1846: 632" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="632" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,527,1796,1819]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Telesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticulosa">
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<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD67D572A81F8CA6465F891" box="[151,350,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Telesto fruticulosa</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD67D572B70F8CA6734F891" author="Dana, J. D." box="[358,527,1796,1819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref25369" refString="Dana, J. D. (1846) Zoophytes. U. S. Exploring Expedition during the years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, 7, 740 pp." type="book" year="1846">Dana, 1846:632</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFD67D572838F8CA662FF891" author="Laackmann, H." box="[558,788,1796,1819]" page="74" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1909">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD67D572838F8CA662FF891" author="Laackmann, H." box="[558,788,1796,1819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="41 - 104" refId="ref26271" refString="Laackmann, H. (1909) Zur Kenntnis der Alcyonarien-Gattung Telesto Lmx. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Systematik, suppl., 11 (1), 41 - 104." type="journal article" year="1909">Laackmann 1909:74</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; Plate 8 fig. 32; text fig. B.—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFD67D572E4FF8CA607FF891" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1113,1348,1796,1819]" page="43" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD67D572E4FF8CA607FF891" author="Deichmann, E." box="[1113,1348,1796,1819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" refId="ref25431" refString="Deichmann, E. (1936) The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 317 pp." type="book" year="1936">Deichmann 1936: 43</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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; Plate 2 figs. 20–22.—
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFD67D572B49F8EA673BF8B1" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[351,512,1828,1851]" page="46" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD67D572B49F8EA673BF8B1" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[351,512,1828,1851]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref24655" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 12, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961:46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation id="133A2A34FFD67D57281AF8EA676DF8B1" box="[524,598,1828,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1834,1858]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,1055,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-377@11.[243,1344,1055,1813]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. A, Transverse and B, longitudinal cross-sections of scleraxonian octocoral axis (Diodogorgia nodulifera), showing inner cortex (In. cor.), outer cortex (Ou. cor.), spiculated medulla (Me), polyps (Pol), and ring of boundary canals (Bo. ca.)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095208" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095208/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Figs. 7</figureCitation>
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||
,
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||
<figureCitation id="133A2A34FFD67D572874F8EA6742F8B1" box="[610,633,1828,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,255,647,671]" captionTargetBox="[371,1207,358,610]" captionTargetId="figure-414@13.[359,1227,330,626]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. a) Pseudodrifa nigra, basal disc indicated; b) holdfast of Muricea pendula; c) encrusting colony of Scleranthelia rugosa (from Bayer 1981a)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095212" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095212/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">9c</figureCitation>
|
||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA010A0FFD67D57288FF8EA6644F8B1" author="Cairns, S. D. & Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Castro, C. B. & Fautin, D. G. & Pugh, P. R. & Mills, C. E. & Jaap, W. C. & Arai, M. N. & Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M." box="[665,895,1828,1851]" page="33" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD67D57288FF8EA6644F8B1" author="Cairns, S. D. & Calder, D. R. & Brinckmann-Voss, A. & Castro, C. B. & Fautin, D. G. & Pugh, P. R. & Mills, C. E. & Jaap, W. C. & Arai, M. N. & Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M." box="[665,895,1828,1851]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 115" refId="ref25059" refString="Cairns, S. D., Calder, D. R., Brinckmann-Voss, A., Castro, C. B., Fautin, D. G., Pugh, P. R., Mills, C. E., Jaap, W. C., Arai, M. N., Haddock, S. H. D. & Opresko, D. M. (2002) Common and scientific names of aquatic invertebrates from the United States and Canada: Cnidaria and Ctenophora. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD, 1 - 115." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||
Cairns
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||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD67D5728FEF8EA6625F8B1" box="[744,798,1828,1851]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2002:33
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFD67D562A81F8A7645AFF5D" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD67D562A81F8A7645AFF5D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1897,2036]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1436,152,887]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD67D572A81F8A764B6F809" bold="true" box="[151,397,1897,1923]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFD67D572B83F8A461E1F80E" box="[405,1242,1898,1924]" collectingDate="2003-05-13" collectionCode="SERTC" collectorName="Charleston" location="South Carolina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="S1743, 13.7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
|
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<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFD67D572B83F8A464D4F80E" box="[405,495,1898,1924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SERTC</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFD67D572BEEF8A4677EF80E" box="[504,581,1898,1924]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S1743</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFD67D572845F8A467BDF80E" box="[595,646,1898,1924]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">13.7</specimenCode>
|
||
m, off
|
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<collectorName id="26F45367FFD67D5728C9F8A46659F80E" box="[735,866,1898,1924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Charleston</collectorName>
|
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,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFD67D572978F8A4611FF80E" box="[878,1060,1898,1924]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1071FFD67D572E27F8A461E1F80E" box="[1073,1242,1898,1924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-05-13">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFD67D572E27F8A461E1F80E" box="[1073,1242,1898,1924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2003-05-13">May 13, 2003</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFD67D572EF1F8A46660F823" collectingDate="2004-06-03" collectionCode="SERTC" location="St. Catherine's Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="S2486, 21.6" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Georgia">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFD67D572EF1F8A4607AF80E" box="[1255,1345,1898,1924]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SERTC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFD67D572F5FF8A460ACF80E" box="[1353,1431,1898,1924]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S2486</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFD67D572A81F84165F7F823" box="[151,204,1935,1961]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">21.6</specimenCode>
|
||
m, off
|
||
<location id="8EDE606AFFD67D572B3CF841670CF823" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFD67D552A81F952613FFF5D:8EDE606AFFD67D572B3CF841670CF823" box="[298,567,1935,1961]" name="St. Catherine's Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="Georgia">St. Catherine’s Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFD67D572850F8416790F823" box="[582,683,1935,1961]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1071FFD67D5728AEF8416660F823" box="[696,859,1935,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-06-03">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFD67D5728AEF8416660F823" box="[696,859,1935,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-06-03">June 3, 2004</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFD67D572971F841648CF844" collectingDate="2004-04-21" collectionCode="SERTC" collectorName="Charleston" location="South Carolina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="S1744, 12.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFD67D572971F84166F8F823" box="[871,963,1935,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SERTC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFD67D5729DBF8416125F823" box="[973,1054,1935,1961]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S1744</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFD67D572E3AF841615AF823" box="[1068,1121,1935,1961]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">12.4</specimenCode>
|
||
m, off
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45367FFD67D572EA9F841607CF823" box="[1215,1351,1935,1961]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Charleston</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFD67D572F43F84165C4F844" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1071FFD67D572B1FF87A648CF844" box="[265,439,1972,1998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFD67D572B1FF87A648CF844" box="[265,439,1972,1998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2004-04-21">April 21, 2004</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFD67D572BD4F87A6003F844" box="[450,1336,1972,1998]" collectingDate="2002-11-08" collectionCode="SERTC" elevation="2689" location="Debidue Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFD67D572BD4F87A6727F844" box="[450,540,1972,1998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SERTC</collectionCode>
|
||
S
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFD67D572827F87A6792F844" box="[561,681,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6887" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2688.7">
|
||
<elevation id="002CD182FFD67D572827F87A6792F844" box="[561,681,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6887" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" unit="m" value="2688.7">2688, 7 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8EDE606AFFD67D5728C8F87A66AAF844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFD67D552A81F952613FFF5D:8EDE606AFFD67D5728C8F87A66AAF844" box="[734,913,1972,1998]" name="Debidue Island" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" stateProvince="South Carolina">Debidue Island</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFD67D57298BF87A616BF844" box="[925,1104,1972,1998]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1071FFD67D572E4DF87A6003F844" box="[1115,1336,1972,1998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-11-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFD67D572E4DF87A6003F844" box="[1115,1336,1972,1998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-11-08">November 8, 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFD67D572F55F87A66F2F87E" collectingDate="2006-08-15" collectionCode="SERTC" collectorName="Charleston" location="South Carolina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="S2691, 21.4" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South Carolina">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFD67D572F55F87A60A7F844" box="[1347,1436,1972,1998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SERTC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFD67D572A81F81465D2F87E" box="[151,233,2010,2036]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S2691</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFD67D572AE1F8146416F87E" box="[247,301,2010,2036]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">21.4</specimenCode>
|
||
m, off
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45367FFD67D572B9BF814672CF87E" box="[397,535,2010,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Charleston</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFD67D572833F81467DEF87E" box="[549,741,2010,2036]" country="United States of America" name="South Carolina" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">South Carolina</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1071FFD67D5728E2F81466F2F87E" box="[756,969,2010,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFD67D5728E2F81466F2F87E" box="[756,969,2010,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2006-08-15">August 15, 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFD67D5629C0F814669FFF38" collectingDate="2006-05-31" collectionCode="SERTC" collectorName="Gray's Reef National Marine Sanctuary" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" location="Savannah" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" specimenCode="S2687, 19.5" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Georgia">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFD67D5729C0F8146108F87E" box="[982,1075,2010,2036]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">SERTC</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFD67D572E2BF81461B5F87E" box="[1085,1166,2010,2036]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">S2687</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA79ECAFFD67D572E8BF81461E8F87E" box="[1181,1235,2010,2036]" collectionCode="SERTC" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">19.5</specimenCode>
|
||
m,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F45367FFD67D562F10F81464EDFF38" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary</collectorName>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8EDE606AFFD77D56281BFF5667B9FF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFD67D552A81F952613FFF5D:8EDE606AFFD77D56281BFF5667B9FF38" box="[525,642,152,178]" name="Savannah" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Georgia">Savannah</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFD77D562898FF5667D4FF38" box="[654,751,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Georgia" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1071FFD77D5628EAFF56669FFF38" box="[764,932,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-05-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFD77D5628EAFF56669FFF38" box="[764,932,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-05-31">May 31, 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B693CECFFD77D5629A6FF566466FF5D" collectingDate="2006-08-15" collectionCode="SERTC" elevation="2690" location="Charleston" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Georgia">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED10AE74FFD77D5629A6FF566131FF38" box="[944,1034,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">SERTC</collectionCode>
|
||
S
|
||
<quantity id="4CF99B54FFD77D562E37FF566190FF38" box="[1057,1195,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69024" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2690.24">
|
||
<elevation id="002CD182FFD77D562E37FF566190FF38" box="[1057,1195,152,178]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.69024" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="2690.24">2690, 24 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, off
|
||
<location id="8EDE606AFFD77D562EF4FF56605FFF38" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A887A7FFD67D552A81F952613FFF5D:8EDE606AFFD77D562EF4FF56605FFF38" box="[1250,1380,152,178]" name="Charleston" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" stateProvince="Georgia">Charleston</location>
|
||
, SC,
|
||
<date id="FFBF1071FFD77D562A81FF736466FF5D" box="[151,349,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-08-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFBE999FFD77D562A81FF736466FF5D" box="[151,349,189,215]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2006-08-15">August 15, 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31B653AFFD77D552AD0FF2C613FFF5D" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD77D562AD0FF2C615BFDAD" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D562AD0FF2C6404FF76" bold="true" box="[198,319,226,252]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD77D562B5BFF2C6717FF71" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[333,556,226,251]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Telesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D562B5BFF2C6717FF71" box="[333,556,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Telesto fruticulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
colonies are monopodially branched and usually found in colonies of multiple branches. The daughter polyps sometimes develop into tertiary branches. The color of the coenenchyme may be orange, light red, or yellow, but may be obscured or completely encrusted by fouling organisms such as sponges and bryozoans. One encrusting sponge produced a thin veneer that was observed to be the bright red of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD77D562B8FFEB66751FE1B" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1936" box="[409,618,376,401]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Telesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D562B8FFEB66751FE1B" box="[409,618,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Telesto sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species closely resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD77D5629DCFEB6615EFE1B" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[970,1125,376,401]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Telesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D5629DCFEB6615EFE1B" box="[970,1125,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. fruticulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, such that the true color of the colony was completely obscured until preserved in ethanol. As is typical of the members of this genus in the Atlantic, there are eight longitudinal grooves present in the body wall of the primary polyps, but they are sometimes more distinct near the calyces or the base of the colony. There is a dense cluster of vertically oriented, overlapping flat rods in the base and proximal half of the polyp tentacles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD77D562AD3FDFC66BBFD68" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
This species can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD77D562887FDFC661EFDC1" authorityName="Deichmann" authorityYear="1936" box="[657,805,562,587]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Telesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="sanguinea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D562887FDFC661EFDC1" box="[657,805,562,587]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. sanguinea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the absence of dense rows of horizontally oriented flat rods in the distal region of the tentacles. If horizontal rods are present in the distal region they are sparse and do not reach the tip of the tentacles. The coenenchymal sclerites consist of glassy, blunt, branching bodies and some small (0.2 mm) granules that are opaque and lumpy on one side and coarsely warty and glassy on the other. Occasionally weak fusion of the sclerites is observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD77D562AD0FD2366D8FCFD" blockId="25.[151,1436,152,887]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD77D562AD0FD23645FFC8C" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[198,356,749,774]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Telesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D562AD0FD23645FFC8C" box="[198,356,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T. fruticulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a very common species in hardbottom habitats within the SAB. The polyps are usually expanded during the day but, unless relaxed prior to preservation, retreat into the cylindrical calyces when exposed to preservatives or disturbance.There are numerous lots of specimens of this species in the collections of the NMNH (Smithsonian) that were collected from the shallow SAB.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7E6639FFD77D562A81F84F6037F853" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10095244" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10095244" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10095244/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,257,1921,1945]" targetBox="[240,1346,933,1906]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD77D562A81F84F6037F853" blockId="25.[151,1436,1921,2009]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D562A81F84F641FF813" bold="true" box="[151,292,1921,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 25</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C014D32FFD77D562B22F84C6739F813" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1846" box="[308,514,1922,1945]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Telesto" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="fruticulosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D562B22F84C6739F813" box="[308,514,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Telesto fruticulosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D562805F84F6716F813" bold="true" box="[531,557,1921,1945]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">A,</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites (S2690):
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D562914F84C660DF813" box="[770,822,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">a, b)</emphasis>
|
||
fused sclerites from coenenchyme;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D562EDDF84C61C1F813" box="[1227,1274,1922,1945]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">c–e)</emphasis>
|
||
sclerites from coenenchyme;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D562B21F86C6459F833" box="[311,354,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">f, g)</emphasis>
|
||
anthocodial sclerites; (scale bar for
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D5628F3F86C6630F833" box="[741,779,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">a–e</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.05 mm;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D562982F86C668DF833" box="[916,950,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">f, g</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.02 mm);
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D562E5FF86F615AF833" bold="true" box="[1097,1121,1953,1977]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">B,</emphasis>
|
||
polyp (live specimen), arrow indicating anthocodial rods in basal region of rachis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD77D5628D8F80F67D3F853" bold="true" box="[718,744,1985,2009]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">C,</emphasis>
|
||
preserved colony (approximately 12 cm in height).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD47D552AD3FF5960A0FF38" blockId="26.[151,1435,151,215]" box="[197,1435,151,178]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B975EAA3FFD47D552AD3FF5964F5FF3B" bold="true" box="[197,462,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Atlantic distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Coasts of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFD47D552862FF566175FF38" box="[628,1102,152,178]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia</collectingRegion>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C5F853FFD47D552EE6FF56607CFF38" box="[1264,1351,152,178]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
, 7–100
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBE36B1FFD47D552A81FF73613FFF5D" blockId="26.[151,1435,151,215]" box="[151,1028,189,215]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD47D552AABFF7364B0FF5D" author="Deichmann, E." box="[189,395,189,215]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref25431" refString="Deichmann, E. (1936) The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 53, 317 pp." type="book" year="1936">Deichmann 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B40FFD47D552B81FF736718FF5D" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[407,547,189,215]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref24655" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. A manual for marine biologists. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 12, 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; NMNH collections; SERTC collection).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |