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<mods:title id="C7CE078F0834AA9084757AC7D6840520">The herpetofauna of the Kei Islands (Maluku, Indonesia): Comprehensive report on new and historical collections, biogeographic patterns, conservation concerns, and an annotated checklist of species from Kei Kecil, Kei Besar, Tam, and Kur</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F3AC1D558AE8FDAB51556461200DE722">Arifin, Umilaela</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0F681E7FFE9FFEA7AC0FA4A11E79AFD" bold="true" box="[211,654,1468,1493]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="728" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFE9FFEA7AC0FA4A11E79AFD" authority="Oudemans, 1894" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1894" box="[211,654,1468,1493]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tiliqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gigas" subSpecies="keiensis">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE9FFEA7AC0FA4A11E79AFD" bold="true" box="[211,654,1468,1493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE9FFEA7AC0FA4A12AC9AFC" bold="true" box="[211,453,1468,1493]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">Tiliqua gigas keiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7AFFE9FFEA7BDCFA4B11E79AFD" author="Oudemans JT" box="[463,654,1469,1493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="728" refId="ref27564" refString="Oudemans JT (1894) Eidechsen und Schildkroten. In: Semon R (ed.) Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und den Malayischen Archipel. Volume 5. Gustav Fischer, Jena. Pp. 127 - 146." type="book" year="1894">Oudemans, 1894</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFE9FFEA7B92FA2B12889ADD" blockId="24.[211,654,1468,1525]" box="[385,481,1501,1525]" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">(Fig. 28)</paragraph>
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<materialsCitation id="3B693CD6FFE9FFEA7A62F9EB12FF991D" box="[113,406,1565,1589]" location="Kei Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="728" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE9FFEA7A62F9EB1267991D" bold="true" box="[113,270,1565,1589]" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">
<typeStatus id="54BA8829FFE9FFEA7A62F9EB13C2991D" box="[113,171,1565,1589]" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
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<location id="8EDE6050FFE9FFEA7B0BF9EB12FF991D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A8879DFFE9FFEA7AC0FA4A16C59CD3:8EDE6050FFE9FFEA7B0BF9EB12FF991D" box="[280,406,1565,1589]" name="Kei Islands" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">Kei Islands</location>
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.
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<subSubSection id="C31B6500FFE9FFEA7A62F9AB16C59CD3" pageId="24" pageNumber="728" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFE9FFEA7A62F9AB11DF99FD" blockId="24.[112,752,1629,1749]" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE9FFEA7A62F9AB12A4995D" bold="true" box="[113,461,1629,1653]" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">Distribution in the Kei Islands.</emphasis>
This subspecies is endemic to the Kei Islands. We collected specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFE9FFEA7867F98811A599BD" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[628,716,1662,1685]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tiliqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE9FFEA7867F98811A599BD" box="[628,716,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">T. gigas</emphasis>
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on both Kei Kecil and Kei Besar. We did not collect it on Tam and Kur, though it is possible it occurs there as well.
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE9FFEA7A62F90B1241983D" bold="true" box="[113,296,1789,1813]" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">Natural history.</emphasis>
A ground-dwelling active forager in grass and other open habitats though we collected
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that was attempting to cross a stream over a log in closed canopy forest at Gunung Daab.
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<paragraph id="8BBE368BFFE9FFEA7A62F86B119998FD" blockId="24.[113,752,1949,2005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE9FFEA7A62F86B1224989D" bold="true" box="[113,333,1949,1973]" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">Field identification.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFE9FFEA7B47F86B1288989D" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[340,481,1949,1973]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tiliqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE9FFEA7B47F86B1288989D" box="[340,481,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">Tiliqua gigas</emphasis>
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is by far the largest skink in the Kei Islands (SVL to
<quantity id="4CF99B6EFFE9FFEA7BB4F84B116E98FD" box="[423,519,1981,2005]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" pageId="24" pageNumber="728" unit="mm" value="297.0">297 mm</quantity>
), with a robust body
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Fig. 28. Photo in life of
<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFE9FFEA7E22FD8217D69DA4" baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1801" box="[1073,1215,628,652]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tiliqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gigas">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE9FFEA7E22FD8217D69DA4" box="[1073,1215,628,652]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">Tiliqua gigas</emphasis>
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from Kei Kecil (ALS 465).
</paragraph>
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shape, short legs, seven to nine dark brown crossbands that are black spotted, and a distinct blue tongue that it will display in defense. The subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C014D08FFE9FFEA7E72FCD216759C13" authorityName="Oudemans" authorityYear="1894" box="[1121,1308,803,827]" class="Reptilia" family="Scincidae" genus="Tiliqua" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="24" pageNumber="728" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="gigas" subSpecies="keiensis">
<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE9FFEA7E72FCD216759C13" box="[1121,1308,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">T. gigas keiensis</emphasis>
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differs from other populations of
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<emphasis id="B975EA99FFE9FFEA7E1EFCB2170D9C73" box="[1037,1124,836,859]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="728">T. gigas</emphasis>
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in having a greater number of mid-body scale rows (3134 vs. 2832); shorter forelimbs (forelimb length less than or equal to head length vs. forelimb length greater than head length; forelimb length 1/31/4 vs. 2/5 the axilla-groin distance), and more anterior temporal scales (usually four vs. three) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF904B7AFFE9FFEA7E65FC1516719CD3" author="de Rooij N" box="[1142,1304,995,1019]" pageId="24" pageNumber="728" refId="ref25604" refString="de Rooij N (1915) The Reptiles of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Volume I. Lacertilia, Chelonia, Emydosauria. E. J. Brill, Leiden, xiv + 384 pp." type="book" year="1915">de Rooij, 1915</bibRefCitation>
, p. 157158).
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