404 lines
58 KiB
XML
404 lines
58 KiB
XML
<document id="54E3F0CD342EB50D0B8386C07376298B" ID-CLB-Dataset="31991" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="10494c5a-5b6f-49ba-83b7-eddf4a64b35f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="997009" ID-ZooBank="09489Dcd-Afed-403C-8Aa2-D3E40A9A314F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1506406105908" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Feng" docDate="2017" docId="03A6772D61451679FF73CCA9FDAB5667" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4324.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4324 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge 1872" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF9F0F556144167FFFE4C90AFFE65727" masterDocTitle="Four new species of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 and the first record of T. vulcani Simon, 1896 from South-West China (Araneae: Trachelidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698468987068" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="00DE7D7886A08FAF14FBAE51AC4B0F4C">Four new species of the genus Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 and the first record of T. vulcani Simon, 1896 from South-West China (Araneae: Trachelidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B908AD002BE97B2465D19E6329EAFBB9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3EBA1AD2573935A2A0C6E44004827CCC">Zhang, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="1BCFA799822939A02D55CAEB6012CB35">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E0673BE4C54B9161443071EC5830F5B8">
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<mods:date id="2C47F95FBAB96C466A7B3A91AF3E85A8">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0617DA0C5A96489AC727AE76FC71F395">2017-09-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2E0A41910F9E45ECEB98F97755E43960">4324</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D5E3ABD20F13628AD74B0FF3651AE680" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4324.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DB98AF16DBDBE0C039B974ED10371144" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="03EC39FB2D2302247086CA2905612EE5" type="Zenodo-Dep">997009</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A6772D61451679FF73CCA9FDAB5667" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6010971" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134840105" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6010971" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6772D61451679FF73CCA9FDAB5667" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6772D61451679FF73CCA9FDAB5667" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C31595B06145167EFF73CCA9FF1F52F9" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6145167EFF73CCA9FD36529A" blockId="1.[151,720,1443,1502]" box="[151,720,1443,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0F871576145167EFF73CCA9FD36529A" bold="true" box="[151,720,1443,1469]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86145167EFF73CCA9FD36529A" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,720,1443,1469]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="B97B1A296145167EFF73CCA9FD36529A" bold="true" box="[151,720,1443,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97B1A296145167EFF73CCA9FEB8529A" bold="true" box="[151,350,1443,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Trachelas minor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6145167EFE82CCA9FD36529A" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[358,720,1443,1469]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1872) General list of the spiders of Palestine and Syria, with descriptions of nUmeroUs new species, and characters of two new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 40, 212 - 354, pls. XIII - XVI." type="journal article" year="1872">O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6145167EFF73CCCFFF1F52F9" blockId="1.[151,720,1443,1502]" box="[151,249,1477,1502]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<figureCitation id="1334DABE6145167EFF73CCCFFF1F52F9" box="[151,249,1477,1502]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox-0="[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,240,1884]" captionTargetBox-2="[340,1247,625,1800]" captionTargetBox-3="[321,1267,818,1543]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,240,1899]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[340,1247,625,1800]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[309,1277,805,1556]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, male, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. right leg I, retrolateral view; H. right metatarsUs and tarsUs II, retrolateral view; I. right metatarsUs and tarsUs III, retrolateral view; J. right metatarsUs and tarsUs IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.2 mm (E – F); 0.1 mm (D, G – J)." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, female, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. right chelicera, ventral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vUlva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – B); 0.2 mm (D); 0.1 mm (C, E – H)." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. same, prolateral view, showing the VFG; E. same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E)." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Global distribUtion of Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872. Green section represents the cUrrent distribUtion." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/997011/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/997013/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/997015/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/997017/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31595B06145167EFF73CF04FD195104" box="[151,767,1549,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6145167EFF73CF04FD195104" blockId="1.[151,767,1549,1571]" box="[151,767,1549,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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For complete bibliography see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6145167EFE36CF07FD1C5104" box="[466,762,1549,1571]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" refString="World Spider Catalog (2017) World Spider Catalog, version 18.0. NatUral History MUseUm Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 8 April 2017)" type="journal article">World Spider Catalog (2017)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31595B06145167EFF73CF45FAD2514F" box="[151,1332,1615,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6145167EFF73CF45FAD2514F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1615,2037]" box="[151,1332,1615,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97B1A296145167EFF73CF45FE66514F" bold="true" box="[151,384,1615,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49CB08D96145167EFE63CF5AFDD1514F" box="[391,567,1616,1640]" country="Greece" name="Dytiki Makedonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6145167EFE63CF5AFDD1514F" box="[391,567,1616,1640]" name="Macedonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">MACEDONIA</collectingCountry>
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</collectingRegion>
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: Lake
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<collectingRegion id="49CB08D96145167EFD64CF45FD22514F" box="[640,708,1615,1640]" country="Macedonia" name="Ohrid" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Ohrid</collectingRegion>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D090DB26145167EFD2BCF5AFD15514F" box="[719,755,1616,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D090DB26145167EFD1DCF45FCF8514F" box="[761,798,1615,1640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
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, March, leg. J. Wunderlich (
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<collectionCode id="ED1E5EFE6145167EFBB8CF5AFB70514F" box="[1116,1174,1616,1640]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">SMF</collectionCode>
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61825-131a).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31595B06145167AFF23CF7EFD9056D3" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="1" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6145167EFF23CF7EFDC750AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1615,2037]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B97B1A296145167EFF23CF7EFEBF51AA" bold="true" box="[199,345,1652,1677]" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
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Male (
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<figureCitation id="1334DABE6145167EFE4FCF7EFE1551AB" box="[427,499,1652,1677]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, male, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. right leg I, retrolateral view; H. right metatarsUs and tarsUs II, retrolateral view; I. right metatarsUs and tarsUs III, retrolateral view; J. right metatarsUs and tarsUs IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.2 mm (E – F); 0.1 mm (D, G – J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1334DABE6145167EFDE7CF7EFDF451AB" box="[515,530,1652,1676]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,625,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,625,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. same, prolateral view, showing the VFG; E. same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997015/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">3</figureCitation>
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). Total length 1.85–2.37 (n = 2). One male 2.37 long; carapace 1.12 long, 0.97 wide; abdomen 1.25 long, 0.93 wide. Carapace (
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<figureCitation id="1334DABE6145167EFD21CF9DFCA05197" box="[709,838,1687,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, male, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. right leg I, retrolateral view; H. right metatarsUs and tarsUs II, retrolateral view; I. right metatarsUs and tarsUs III, retrolateral view; J. right metatarsUs and tarsUs IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.2 mm (E – F); 0.1 mm (D, G – J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Figs 1A, C</figureCitation>
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) brown, ovoid in dorsal view, densely covered with pronounced granulations carrying short transparent hairs. CRW 0.62, 0.64 times carapace width. Fovea indistinct. AME ringed with black, other eyes ringed with dark brown. AER and PER slightly recurved in dorsal view (
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<figureCitation id="1334DABE6145167EFA8BCFD5FF51503B" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, male, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. right leg I, retrolateral view; H. right metatarsUs and tarsUs II, retrolateral view; I. right metatarsUs and tarsUs III, retrolateral view; J. right metatarsUs and tarsUs IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.2 mm (E – F); 0.1 mm (D, G – J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
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). Eye diameters: AME 0.13, ALE 0.14, PME 0.13, PLE 0.11. Eye diameters: AME 0.08, ALE 0.09, PME 0.09, PLE 0.07. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.06, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.12, PME–PLE 0.04, ALE–PLE 0.04. MOA 0.17 long, anterior width 0.22, posterior width 0.28. PERW 0.47, 0.76 times CRW. Clypeus height 0.09, wider than diameter of AME.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6145167BFF23CE9EFF3E57F2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1615,2037]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="27" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">
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Chilum absent (
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<figureCitation id="1334DABE6145167EFE67CE9EFE38508B" box="[387,478,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, male, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. right leg I, retrolateral view; H. right metatarsUs and tarsUs II, retrolateral view; I. right metatarsUs and tarsUs III, retrolateral view; J. right metatarsUs and tarsUs IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.2 mm (E – F); 0.1 mm (D, G – J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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). Chelicerae (
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<figureCitation id="1334DABE6145167EFD61CE9EFD07508B" box="[645,737,1940,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, male, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. right leg I, retrolateral view; H. right metatarsUs and tarsUs II, retrolateral view; I. right metatarsUs and tarsUs III, retrolateral view; J. right metatarsUs and tarsUs IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.2 mm (E – F); 0.1 mm (D, G – J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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) yellow-brown, granulated as the carapace, cheliceral boss pronounced, with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Endites yellow-brown and labium dark brown (
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<figureCitation id="1334DABE6145167EFF7BCED6FF1350D3" box="[159,245,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, male, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. right leg I, retrolateral view; H. right metatarsUs and tarsUs II, retrolateral view; I. right metatarsUs and tarsUs III, retrolateral view; J. right metatarsUs and tarsUs IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.2 mm (E – F); 0.1 mm (D, G – J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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); endites without oblique depression; labium wider than long. Sternum (
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<figureCitation id="1334DABE6145167EFBFFCED6FB9650D3" box="[1051,1136,2012,2037]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, male, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. right leg I, retrolateral view; H. right metatarsUs and tarsUs II, retrolateral view; I. right metatarsUs and tarsUs III, retrolateral view; J. right metatarsUs and tarsUs IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.2 mm (E – F); 0.1 mm (D, G – J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997011/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="24">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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) light yellow-brown with darker border, shield-shaped, granulated as the carapace; precoxal triangles sharply pointed, intercoxal sclerites blunt.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF7096B36146167DFF73CE78FBDE50C3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997011/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[173,1417,195,1877]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6146167DFF73CE78FBDE50C3" blockId="2.[151,1436,1906,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296146167DFF73CE78FEF350A0" bold="true" box="[151,277,1906,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86146167DFEFACE78FD1B50AF" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1872" box="[286,765,1906,1928]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296146167DFEFACE78FE2E50AF" box="[286,456,1906,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="25">Trachelas minor</emphasis>
|
||
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. right leg I, retrolateral view; H. right metatarsUs and tarsUs II, retrolateral view; I. right metatarsUs and tarsUs III, retrolateral view; J. right metatarsUs and tarsUs IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–C); 0.2 mm (E–F); 0.1mm (D, G–J).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7096B36147167CFF73CE90FBB450CA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997013/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[151,1436,240,1884]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6147167CFF73CE90FBB450CA" blockId="3.[151,1435,1946,2029]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296147167CFF73CE90FEF35088" bold="true" box="[151,277,1946,1968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86147167CFEF9CE90FD1F5097" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1872" box="[285,761,1946,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296147167CFEF9CE90FE215097" box="[285,455,1946,1968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="26">Trachelas minor</emphasis>
|
||
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. right chelicera, ventral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vUlva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A–B); 0.2 mm (D); 0.1mm (C, E–H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6140167BFF23C9EAFE5556AF" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Legs spineless, light yellowish brown, without cusps (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334DABE6140167BFCC6C9D5FC8357DF" box="[802,869,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, male, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. right leg I, retrolateral view; H. right metatarsUs and tarsUs II, retrolateral view; I. right metatarsUs and tarsUs III, retrolateral view; J. right metatarsUs and tarsUs IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.2 mm (E – F); 0.1 mm (D, G – J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997011/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G-J). Measurements of legs: leg I 2.74 (0.78, 0.36, 0.67, 0.52, 0.41), II 2.47 (0.70, 0.34, 0.59, 0.47, 0.37), III 1.93 (0.54, 0.27, 0.40, 0.46, 0.26), IV 2.79 (0.79, 0.32, 0.65, 0.66, 0.37). Leg formula: 4123. Abdomen oval, dorsum pale yellowish-grey, posterior with thin grey chevrons; dorsal scutum large, nearly 2/3 length of abdomen, pale yellowish-brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334DABE6140167BFB7EC846FB1D5643" box="[1178,1275,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, male, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. right leg I, retrolateral view; H. right metatarsUs and tarsUs II, retrolateral view; I. right metatarsUs and tarsUs III, retrolateral view; J. right metatarsUs and tarsUs IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.2 mm (E – F); 0.1 mm (D, G – J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997011/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Venter pale yellowish-grey (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334DABE6140167BFEAAC865FE4356AF" box="[334,421,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1906,1928]" captionTargetBox="[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[173,1417,195,1877]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, male, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, lateral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. right leg I, retrolateral view; H. right metatarsUs and tarsUs II, retrolateral view; I. right metatarsUs and tarsUs III, retrolateral view; J. right metatarsUs and tarsUs IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – C); 0.2 mm (E – F); 0.1 mm (D, G – J)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997011/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6140167BFF23C89EFE2A551A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Palp as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334DABE6140167BFE44C89EFE03568B" box="[416,485,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,625,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,625,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. same, prolateral view, showing the VFG; E. same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997015/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Femur with small, shallow ventral terminal groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334DABE6140167BFBADC89EFB42568B" box="[1097,1188,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,625,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[340,1247,625,1800]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. same, prolateral view, showing the VFG; E. same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A – E)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997015/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
|
||
); RPA small, straight, with pointed end, retrolaterally oriented; tibial apophysis absent. Tegulum almost as wide as cymbium, basally rounded, J-shaped sperm duct partly discernable through translucent cuticle. Embolus small, hook-shaped, with small globular base and pointed end, inserted distally on tegulum. Tegular apophysis short, finger-shaped, apically inserted, ventrally oriented.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7096B36140167BFF73CE17FB1B5075" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997015/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[340,1247,625,1800]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6140167BFF73CE17FB1B5075" blockId="4.[151,1436,1821,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296140167BFF73CE17FEF55014" bold="true" box="[151,275,1821,1843]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86140167BFEFECE17FD095014" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1872" box="[282,751,1821,1844]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296140167BFEFECE17FE275013" box="[282,449,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Trachelas minor</emphasis>
|
||
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A. male left palp, prolateral view; B. same, ventral view; C. same, retrolateral view; D. same, prolateral view, showing the VFG; E. same, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (A–E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6140167BFF23CE73FA7A50FD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1913,2010]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334DABE6140167BFECCCE73FE8A50B5" box="[296,364,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,240,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,240,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, female, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. right chelicera, ventral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vUlva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – B); 0.2 mm (D); 0.1 mm (C, E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997013/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Total length 2.01–2.53 (n = 6). One female 2.26 long; carapace 1.05 long, 0.93 wide; abdomen 1.21 long, 0.92 wide. CRW 0.59, 0.63 times carapace width. Eye diameters: AME 0.08, ALE 0.09, PME 0.09, PLE 0.07. Eye interdistances: AME–AME 0.05, AME–ALE 0.01, PME–PME 0.08, PME–PLE 0.05, ALE–PLE 0.03.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6141167AFF73C992FDC85667" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">MOA 0.17 long, anterior width 0.19, posterior width 0.24. PERW 0.43, 0.73 times CRW. Clypeus height 0.10, wider than diameter of AME. Chelicerae with three promarginal and two retromarginal teeth. Measurements of legs: leg I 2.50 (0.73, 0.34, 0.58, 0.45, 0.40), II 2.35 (0.68, 0.34, 0.53, 0.43, 0.37), III 1.94 (0.54, 0.29, 0.39, 0.42, 0.30), IV 2.85 (0.81, 0.32, 0.68, 0.68, 0.36). Leg formula: 4123. Leg cusps absent. Abdomen without dorsal scutum. Other characters as in male.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6141167AFF23C846FD9056D3" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Epigyne (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334DABE6141167AFEDDC846FE7F5643" box="[313,409,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,240,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,240,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, female, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. right chelicera, ventral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vUlva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – B); 0.2 mm (D); 0.1 mm (C, E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997013/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
|
||
): poorly sclerotized, spermathecae and coiled ducts visible through translucent cuticle; copulatory openings small, situated anteriorly; hood absent. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334DABE6141167AFC55C865FBF656AF" box="[945,1040,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1946,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,240,1884]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,240,1899]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872, female, A. habitUs, dorsal view; B. same, ventral view; C. right chelicera, ventral view; D. cephalothorax, frontal view; E. same, frontal-ventral view; F. ocUlar area, dorsal view; G. epigyne, ventral view; H. vUlva, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A – B); 0.2 mm (D); 0.1 mm (C, E – H)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997013/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||
): copulatory ducts very short and directly attached to the ST2; ST2 spherical, closely anterior to ST1; connecting ducts coiling in one circle anteriorly around copulatory openings before proceeding longitudinally along midline; ST1 dumbbell-shaped, connected to short, weakly sclerotized FD.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31595B06141167AFF23C8F5FDF455D7" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6141167AFF23C8F5FDF455D7" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFF23C8F5FE86553F" bold="true" box="[199,352,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is recorded from the Mediterranean to Central Asia, and West Africa (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFAE1C8F5FED5551B" author="World" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="World Spider Catalog (2017) World Spider Catalog, version 18.0. NatUral History MUseUm Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 8 April 2017)" type="journal article" year="2017">World Spider Catalog 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). It has been recorded from Sierra-Leone,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFCF7CB2EFC81551A" box="[787,871,548,573]" name="Liberia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFC97CB2EFC2C551A" box="[883,970,548,573]" name="Algeria" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Algeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFC32CB2FFBFA551A" box="[982,1052,549,573]" name="Egypt" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Egypt</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFBCCCB2EFB6C551A" box="[1064,1162,548,573]" name="Portugal" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Portugal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFB72CB2EFB3F551A" box="[1174,1241,548,573]" name="Spain" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFB00CB2FFAD5551B" box="[1252,1331,549,572]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CB08D96141167AFADBCB2EFA71551A" box="[1343,1431,548,573]" country="France" name="Corse" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFADBCB2EFA71551A" box="[1343,1431,548,573]" name="France" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Corsica</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CB08D96141167AFF73CB4DFF115547" box="[151,247,583,608]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFEEECB4DFED85547" box="[266,318,583,608]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFEB5CB42FE455547" box="[337,419,584,608]" name="Greece" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Greece</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFE52CB4DFDE15547" box="[438,519,583,608]" name="Turkey" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFDFECB4DFD645547" box="[538,642,583,608]" name="Palestine" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Palestine</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFD71CB4DFD095547" box="[661,751,583,608]" name="Georgia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Georgia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CB08D96141167AFCE1CB4DFC905547" box="[773,886,583,608]" country="Georgia" name="Abkhazia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Abkhazia</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFC75CB4DFC3A5547" box="[913,988,583,608]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CB08D96141167AFC16CB4DFB8E5547" box="[1010,1128,583,608]" country="Russia" name="Krasnodar" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Krasnodar</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CB08D96141167AFB4ACB4DFAC15547" box="[1198,1319,583,608]" country="Russia" name="Ingushetiya" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Ingushetia</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFAA6CB4DFA7A5547" box="[1346,1436,583,608]" name="Ukraine" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Ukraine</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CB08D96141167AFF7BCB66FF1155A2" box="[159,247,620,645]" country="Ukraine" name="Crimea" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Crimea</collectingRegion>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CB08D96141167AFEEDCB66FE6155A2" box="[265,391,620,645]" country="Iran" name="Azarbayjan-e Sharqi" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFEEDCB66FE6155A2" box="[265,391,620,645]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFE76CB66FDD655A2" box="[402,560,620,645]" name="Turkmenistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Turkmenistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFDDECB67FD8155A3" box="[570,615,621,644]" name="Iran" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFD78CB66FCFC55A2" box="[668,794,620,645]" name="Uzbekistan" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Uzbekistan</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFCCECB66FB8F55A3" author="Pickard-Cambridge" box="[810,1129,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1872) General list of the spiders of Palestine and Syria, with descriptions of nUmeroUs new species, and characters of two new genera. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 40, 212 - 354, pls. XIII - XVI." type="journal article" year="1872">O. Pickard-Cambridge 1872</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFB90CB66FB1855A3" author="Simon" box="[1140,1278,620,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Simon, E. (1932) Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae. 4 e partie. Tome 6, Librairie EncyclopediqUe de Roret, Paris, pp. 773 - 978." type="journal article" year="1932">Simon 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Bosselaers
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFA6CCB67FF52558F" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFEEFCB85FDB6558F" author="Kovblyuk" box="[267,592,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="KovblyUk, M. M. & Nadolny, A. A. (2009) The spider genUs Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 in Crimea and CaUcasUs with the description of Paratrachelas gen. n. (Aranei: Corinnidae). Arthropoda Selecta, 18, 35 - 46." type="journal article" year="2009">Kovblyuk & Nadolny 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFD84CB85FC47558F" author="Marusik" box="[608,929,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="MarUsik, Y. M. & KovblyUk, M. M. (2010) The spider genUs Trachelas L. Koch, 1872 (Aranei: Corinnidae) in RUssia. Arthropoda Selecta, 19, 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="2010">Marusik & Kovblyuk 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFC56CB85FB54558F" author="Danisman" box="[946,1202,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Danisman, T., KUnt, K. B., Ozkutuk, R. S. & Sancak, Z. (2010) A new record for spider faUna of TUrkey; Trachelas minor O. P. Cambridge, 1872 (Aranei; Corinnidae). Anadolu Doga Bilimleri Dergisi, 1, 8 - 14." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Danisman
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFBCBCB9BFB8A558F" box="[1071,1132,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFB27CB85FA71558F" author="El-Hennawy" box="[1219,1431,655,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="El-Hennawy, H. K. (2015) The first record of Trachelas minor (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872) (Araneae: Trachelidae) in Egypt. Serket, 14, 196 - 201." type="journal article" year="2015">El-Hennawy 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFF73CBBEFE9A55EA" author="Zamani" box="[151,380,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Zamani, A., Mirshamsi, O., Rashidi, P., MarUsik, Y. M., Moradmand, M. & Bolzern, A. (2016) New data on the spider faUna of Iran (Arachnida: Aranei), part III. Arthropoda Selecta, 25, 99 - 114." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Zamani
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFF1CCBBFFEC855EA" box="[248,302,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFE69CBBEFD6655EB" author="Nentwig" box="[397,640,692,717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Nentwig, W., Blick, T., Gloor, D., Hanggi, A. & Kropf, C. (2017) Spiders of EUrope. Version 2017. Available from: http: // www. araneae. Unibe. ch (accessed 8 April 2017)" type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Nentwig
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFE1DCBBFFDC955EA" box="[505,559,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Its record from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CB08D96141167AFCB1CBBEFC3455EA" box="[853,978,692,717]" country="Greece" name="Dytiki Makedonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31886AB6141167AFCB1CBBEFC3455EA" box="[853,978,692,717]" name="Macedonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Macedonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
here is within the range of its known geographical distribution (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1334DABE6141167AFE5BCBDDFDE255D7" box="[447,516,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1577,1599]" captionTargetBox="[321,1267,818,1543]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[309,1277,805,1556]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Global distribUtion of Trachelas minor O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872. Green section represents the cUrrent distribUtion." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997017/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7096B36141167AFF73CF23FEF55179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/997017/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" targetBox="[321,1267,818,1543]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0C63B6141167AFF73CF23FEF55179" blockId="5.[151,1436,1577,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFF73CF23FEFF5119" bold="true" box="[151,281,1577,1599]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Global distribUtion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFDFECF23FBE15118" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1872" box="[538,1031,1577,1599]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFDFECF23FD205118" box="[538,710,1577,1599]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Trachelas minor</emphasis>
|
||
O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Green section represents the cUrrent distribUtion.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31595B061411679FF23CF80FDAB5667" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0C63B61411679FF23CF80FAEE57F3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1674,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFF23CF80FEDD5184" bold="true" box="[199,315,1674,1699]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFEA5CF86FE795184" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1872" box="[321,415,1676,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFEA5CF86FE795184" box="[321,415,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from the other eight
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFC90CF86FC515184" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1872" box="[884,951,1676,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFC90CF86FC515184" box="[884,951,1676,1699]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group species (listed in the Discussion) by: small body size 1.8–2.5 (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFE54CFA5FDAA51E1" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[432,588,1711,1734]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFE54CFA5FDAA51E1" box="[432,588,1711,1734]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2.5–3.4 (Bosselaers
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFCD2CFA5FC8151E0" box="[822,871,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009: 22);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFC14CFA5FBB151E0" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1921" box="[1008,1111,1710,1735]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chubbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFC14CFA5FBB151E0" box="[1008,1111,1710,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. chubbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
4.0–4.5 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFB24CFA5FA6951E0" author="Lessert" box="[1216,1423,1710,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Lessert, R. (1921) Araignees dU Kilimandjaro et dU MeroU (sUite). 4. ClUbionidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 28, 381 - 442." type="journal article" year="1921">Lessert 1921: 436</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFF73CFDEFEA051CC" authorityName="Biswas" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,326,1746,1771]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFF73CFDEFEA051CC" box="[151,326,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
5.8 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFE67CFD8FDA051CC" author="Biswas" box="[387,582,1746,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Biswas, B. (1993) Description of a new species of spider (ClUbionidae: Trachelas) from India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 91, 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="1993">Biswas 1993: 53</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFDB8CFDEFCF151CC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[604,791,1746,1771]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quisquiliarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFDB8CFDEFCF151CC" box="[604,791,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. quisquiliarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2.5–3.0 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFC60CFD8FBA951CC" author="Simon" box="[900,1103,1746,1771]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Arachnides (2 e partie). In: Voyage de M. MaUrice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale. 8 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 75, 279 - 314." type="journal article" year="1906">Simon 1906: 302</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFB81CFDEFB1F51CC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[1125,1273,1746,1771]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFB81CFDEFB1F51CC" box="[1125,1273,1746,1771]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. oreophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
3–3.5 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFAB5CFD8FEEA5028" author="Simon" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Arachnides (2 e partie). In: Voyage de M. MaUrice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale. 8 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 75, 279 - 314." type="journal article" year="1906">Simon 1906: 303</bibRefCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFEC5CFFDFE675028" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1949" box="[289,385,1782,1807]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFEC5CFFDFE675028" box="[289,385,1782,1807]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. sylvae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
2.7
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFE52CFFCFD285028" author="Caporiacco" box="[438,718,1782,1807]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Caporiacco, L. di (1949) Aracnidi della colonia del Kenya raccolti da Toschi e Meneghetti negli anni 1944 - 1946. Commentationes Pontificia Academia Scientiarum, 13, 309 - 492." type="journal article" year="1949">(Caporiacco 1949: 448))</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; short, straight and pointed RPA, directed retrolaterally (longer, curved and pointed RPA directed apically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFD68CE16FCCE5014" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[652,808,1820,1843]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFD68CE16FCCE5014" box="[652,808,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; longer, straight and pointed RPA directed retrolaterally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFF57CE35FE8D5070" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[179,363,1854,1879]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quisquiliarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFF57CE35FE8D5070" box="[179,363,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. quisquiliarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFE9DCE34FD7E5070" author="Simon" box="[377,664,1854,1879]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Arachnides (2 e partie). In: Voyage de M. MaUrice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale. 8 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 75, 279 - 314." type="journal article" year="1906">Simon 1906: 302, fig. 3B</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); short, rectangular and truncated RPA in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFB8FCE35FB1B5070" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[1131,1277,1854,1879]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFB8FCE35FB1B5070" box="[1131,1277,1854,1879]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. oreophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFAEFCE34FECE505C" author="Simon" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Arachnides (2 e partie). In: Voyage de M. MaUrice Maindron dans l'Inde meridionale. 8 e Memoire. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 75, 279 - 314." type="journal article" year="1906">Simon 1906: 302, fig. 3C</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); longer, curved and pointed RPA directed basally in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFC40CE6EFBFD505C" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1923" box="[932,1051,1890,1915]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFC40CE6EFBFD505C" box="[932,1051,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Bosselaers 2010: 25, figs 4–6); longer, straight RPA with a pointed tip directed apically in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFCC1CE8DFC7450B8" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[805,914,1926,1951]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFCC1CE8DFC7450B8" box="[805,914,1926,1951]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. vulcani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); rather short, hook-shaped embolus (long and coiled embolus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFE8DCEA6FDE150E4" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[361,519,1964,1987]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFE8DCEA6FDE150E4" box="[361,519,1964,1987]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; embolus consists of two parts, anterior is weak and posterior is digitiform in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFA63CEA6FE3350C0" authority="(Lessert 1921: 437)" authorityName="Lessert" authorityPageNumber="437" authorityYear="1921" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1921" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chubbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFA63CEA6FF0550C0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. chubbi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9EBBCA6141167AFF12CEC5FE2B50C0" author="Lessert" box="[246,461,1999,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" refString="Lessert, R. (1921) Araignees dU Kilimandjaro et dU MeroU (sUite). 4. ClUbionidae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 28, 381 - 442." type="journal article" year="1921">Lessert 1921: 437</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; longer and stouter, coiled embolus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB86141167AFC40CEDAFBFD50C0" authorityName="Lessert" authorityYear="1923" box="[932,1051,1998,2023]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pusillus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A296141167AFC40CEDAFBFD50C0" box="[932,1051,1998,2023]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">T. pusillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; extremely long, filiform, coiled embolus in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB861421679FEF8C993FE6D5797" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[284,395,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A2961421679FEF8C993FE6D5797" box="[284,395,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. vulcani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); CD coiled one circle anteriorly (CD bent into an 8-shape anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB861421679FB23C993FA835797" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1987" box="[1223,1381,153,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="canariensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A2961421679FB23C993FA835797" box="[1223,1381,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. canariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; CD coiled three loops anteriorly in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB861421679FE11C9B7FD8557F2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[501,611,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A2961421679FE11C9B7FD8557F2" box="[501,611,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. vulcani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and ST1 dumbbell-shaped (ST1 pear-shaped in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB861421679FB6EC9B7FB1E57F2" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1896" box="[1162,1272,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vulcani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A2961421679FB6EC9B7FB1E57F2" box="[1162,1272,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. vulcani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB0C63B61421679FF23C9D5FDAB5667" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Five species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB861421679FE95C9EBFE0757DF" baseAuthorityName="Lessert" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[369,481,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chubbi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A2961421679FE95C9EBFE0757DF" box="[369,481,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. chubbi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB861421679FE1CC9EBFD8757DF" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1949" box="[504,609,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sylvae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A2961421679FE1CC9EBFD8757DF" box="[504,609,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. sylvae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB861421679FD9EC9EBFCD757DF" authorityName="Biswas" authorityYear="1993" box="[634,817,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="himalayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A2961421679FD9EC9EBFCD757DF" box="[634,817,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. himalayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB861421679FCACC9EBFC0557DF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[840,995,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oreophilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A2961421679FCACC9EBFC0557DF" box="[840,995,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. oreophilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB861421679FBC8C9EBFB0B57DF" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[1068,1261,223,248]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quisquiliarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A2961421679FBC8C9EBFB0B57DF" box="[1068,1261,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. quisquiliarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lack detailed descriptions and clear diagnostic illustrations of the genitalic organs, so the differences between them and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B4789961421679FA88C80FFA7A563A" box="[1388,1436,261,285]" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0FBDB861421679FF11C823FEB55667" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1872" box="[245,339,297,320]" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Trachelas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97B1A2961421679FF11C823FEB55667" box="[245,339,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">T. minor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, require further study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |