323 lines
38 KiB
XML
323 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="561E46021898B4ABCFFA57EED53C42D1" ID-CLB-Dataset="46231" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.205690" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4efb8840-10ad-48e9-9515-3fad4ca9aa5a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="205690" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460396851678" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hendler, Gordon" docDate="2011" docId="03A5BB741268D27F4C9254E2FB3DFA16" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03048p052.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3048" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hemipholis affinis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF9CC30C126AD27C4C055107FFE7FF8A" masterDocTitle="New light on the nomenclature, taxonomy, and biology of Hemipholis species (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiactidae)" masterLastPageNumber="52" masterPageNumber="44" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698298776938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="3A1E8E38E85B5C1B644271F546FEC711" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="4D687178533007494F403B1BC1D115CA">
|
||
<mods:title id="CBAA96D04D22D7DDCD7631D4DA6D90DC">New light on the nomenclature, taxonomy, and biology of Hemipholis species (Echinodermata: Ophiuroidea: Ophiactidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="038C470605BEA460595AD8FBDEFAE550" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3A3FC0D05342EF41A4E35A9C039E8F57">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="882A4E0699A4A3A13AF453B66BA98957">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="139FE6C90EBFCE19613150DB5D5A5C59">Hendler, Gordon</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F993789406369C9A7E9CFE1E5928E45">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="CDEBAF63EC30445DD3142F1ECFFCB8CC" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="0582D4468C60EDED6CA0CEDE1F7669DE">
|
||
<mods:title id="267E7ACD77EAA3CA5D88CDFB21BE4D0E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3750A7CD17B027AD606C36D5D0B20352">
|
||
<mods:date id="3F2CD1F47D997EE1FDA7261F72B57CED">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="B36DF2049DC7A7430615711D52F19F76" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="B6C65081854E6A4F2F129566F98C8053">3048</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="3A5647E02D20987D87604837831F8217" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="39FC4291F30621B4F9ECCFEE95E6318E">44</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="5E87146755E1B195F8BB6E42FA8BD578">52</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="49926F3F4D9BB0D2B76786370D7F423A">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="B0389AF37A65CEF211F4D500153DA8F4" type="CLB-Dataset">46231</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="32E3C8E47239821B59ED093E08F8C7DA" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.205690</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="91E953BCA6C63CCDC90940507A7F17BD" type="GBIF-Dataset">4efb8840-10ad-48e9-9515-3fad4ca9aa5a</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="77BBFC27B93373A945D375A42561510A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="92CDBBA69455EFB27C06BC3A1C9DE8CA" type="Zenodo-Dep">205690</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A5BB741268D27F4C9254E2FB3DFA16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194951" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418217" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194951" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A5BB741268D27F4C9254E2FB3DFA16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A5BB741268D27F4C9254E2FB3DFA16" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31659E91268D27F4C9254E2FB3DFA16" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30A621268D27E4C9254E2FD24FA75" blockId="2.[151,707,1509,1535]" box="[151,707,1509,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<heading id="D0FBBD0E1268D27E4C9254E2FD24FA75" bold="true" box="[151,707,1509,1535]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701268D27E4C9254E2FD24FA75" bold="true" box="[151,707,1509,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11268D27E4C9254E2FE9FFA75" box="[151,376,1509,1535]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701268D27E4C9254E2FE9FFA75" bold="true" box="[151,376,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Hemipholis affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
versus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11268D27E4DD354E2FD24FA75" box="[470,707,1509,1535]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701268D27E4DD354E2FD24FA75" bold="true" box="[470,707,1509,1535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Hemipholis gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30A621268D27E4C92572AFBEDF826" blockId="2.[151,1437,1580,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
In addition to
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701268D27E4D3C572AFE2CF9CE" box="[313,459,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11268D27E4D3C572AFE20F9CE" box="[313,455,1580,1604]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cordifera">H. cordifera</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11268D27E4E81572BFCE1F9CE" box="[644,774,1580,1604]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701268D27E4E81572BFCE1F9CE" box="[644,774,1580,1604]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Hemipholis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been named including two from the Eastern Pacific. The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11268D27E4D6B5756FE00F9E2" box="[366,487,1616,1640]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701268D27E4D6B5756FE00F9E2" box="[366,487,1616,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was based on 8
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7B4C01268D27E4EA05757FCE0F9E2" box="[677,775,1616,1640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(the largest approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4A7871268D27E483A5748FB66F9ED" box="[1087,1153,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in disk diameter), which were collected from the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21268D27E4DFA5772FDBFF906" box="[511,600,1653,1676]" name="Panama" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
at a depth of 7.3 m (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931268D27E4F3A5773FC2BF906" author="Verrill" box="[831,972,1652,1676]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1867) Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College. No. 2. Notes on the echinoderms of Panama and West Coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 251 - 322." type="journal article" year="1867">Verrill 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11268D27E48B65772FAFCF906" box="[1203,1307,1652,1676]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701268D27E48B65772FAFCF906" box="[1203,1307,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">H. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was based on six
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7B4C01268D27E4CE1579EFEA1F93B" box="[228,326,1689,1713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4A7871268D27E4D995790FE0CF93A" box="[412,491,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
|
||
disk diameter) from the Bay of Guayaquil,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21268D27E4FE75790FBA6F925" box="[994,1089,1687,1711]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4A7871268D27E48695790FB37F93A" box="[1132,1232,1687,1712]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.15" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" unit="m" value="31.5" valueMax="36.0" valueMin="27.0">27–36 m</quantity>
|
||
depth (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931268D27E49225790FF34F95E" author="Ljungman" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Ljungman, A. (1867) Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita enumerate. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 1866, 23: 303 - 336." type="journal article" year="1867">Ljungman 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Exchange records of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University (YPM) indicate that one
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7B4C01268D27E496957BAFF20F973" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11268D27E4CEB57E6FE80F972" box="[238,359,1760,1784]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701268D27E4CEB57E6FE80F972" box="[238,359,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was sent by Verrill to the Museum of Comparative Zoology, Harvard University (catalog number MCZ 1117), and another to Lütken at the Zoological Museum Copenhagen (E. Lazo-Wasem, A. Baldinger, pers. comm.). The other six specimens (catalog number YPM IZ 001136) may still be at YPM, but they have not been located at the present time (E. Lazo-Wasem, pers. comm.). Photographs of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7B4C01268D27E485E564AFB55F8EF" box="[1115,1202,1869,1893]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11268D27E48DE564AFAB3F8EE" box="[1243,1364,1868,1892]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701268D27E48DE564AFAB3F8EE" box="[1243,1364,1868,1892]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the MCZ have been published (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931268D27E4DD25677FCF1F802" author="Clark" box="[471,790,1904,1928]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent ophiurans. Based on the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 165 - 376, pls. 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1915">Clark 1915: pl. 9, figs. 7, 8</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B7B4C01268D27E4F2B5676FC81F803" box="[814,870,1905,1929]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11268D27E480B5676FB9FF802" box="[1038,1144,1904,1928]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701268D27E480B5676FB9FF802" box="[1038,1144,1904,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">H. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are housed in the Swedish Museum of Natural History (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931268D27E4E445693FD25F826" author="Stohr" box="[577,706,1940,1964]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Stohr, S. (2001) Species of echinoderms described by A. W. Ljungman. In: Barker, M. F. (Ed.), Echinoderms 2000. Proceedings of the 10 th International Echinoderm Conference, Dunedin, 31 January - 4 February 2000. Balkema (Swets & Zeitlinger), Lisse, pp. 67 - 72." type="journal article" year="2001">Stöhr 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), have never been illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30A621268D27F4CC256BFFB80FE0D" blockId="2.[151,1437,1580,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1437]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Information provided in the original descriptions did not demonstrate that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11268D27E480956BEFB63F85A" box="[1036,1156,1976,2000]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701268D27E480956BEFB63F85A" box="[1036,1156,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11268D27E48B956BEFAC3F85A" box="[1212,1316,1976,2000]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701268D27E48B956BEFAC3F85A" box="[1212,1316,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="46">H. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are different. Consequently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931268D27E4D6956DBFDDDF87E" author="Verrill" box="[364,570,2012,2036]" pageId="2" pageNumber="46" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1871) Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. 8. Additional observations on echinoderms, chiefly from the Pacific coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 568 - 593." type="journal article" year="1871">Verrill (1871:573)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, whose unintentionally ironical remarks constitute the epigraph of the present report, contended that “Ljungman’s species from Guayaquil appears to be identical with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F48B4519EFAC9FF3A" box="[1201,1326,152,176]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F48B4519EFAC9FF3A" box="[1201,1326,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,” and he asserted that “Judging from the date … our name has priority of actual publication.” Verrill’s claim of priority was not contested in Ljungman’s later publications, but it promptly was challenged by Lyman who, initially disputing Verrill’s claim based on the priority of publication, referred to the Eastern Pacific
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F48365003FB53FE96" box="[1075,1204,260,284]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F48365003FB53FE96" box="[1075,1204,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Hemipholis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F49365002FA7BFE96" box="[1331,1436,260,284]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F49365002FA7BFE96" box="[1331,1436,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(compare
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F4D0D502FFE70FEB5" author="Lyman" box="[264,407,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Lyman, T. (1869) Preliminary report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredged in deep water between Cuba and the Florida Reef, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U. S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 1, 309 - 354." type="journal article" year="1869">Lyman 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F4DA65020FE38FEB5" author="Lyman" box="[419,479,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Lyman, T. (1882) Report on the Ophiuroidea dredged by H. M. S. Challenger, during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of the H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Zoology, Vol. 5 (Part 14), 1 - 386, pls. 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="1882">1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F4E285020FD5FFEB5" author="Clark" box="[557,696,295,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, H. L. (1910) The echinoderms of Peru. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 52, 321 - 358, pls. 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1910">Clark (1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 341, 1915, 1955) on the contrary, upheld Verrill’s contention that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4C92504AFF19FEEE" box="[151,254,332,356]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4C92504AFF19FEEE" box="[151,254,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym, and he used the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4EE1504AFCBCFEEE" box="[740,859,332,356]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4EE1504AFCBCFEEE" box="[740,859,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, noting that it “has been generally accepted.” However, the order of publication of the species’ names has remained unresolved until now.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30A621269D27F4CC25092FA9AFCD6" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
|
||
It was evident that Verrill’s report on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4E605092FD3AFE26" box="[613,733,404,428]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4E605092FD3AFE26" box="[613,733,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was published in March, 1867, which is the date printed on the second page of the species description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F4E5F50B0FCFDFE45" author="Verrill" box="[602,794,439,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1867) Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College. No. 2. Notes on the echinoderms of Panama and West Coast of America, with descriptions of new genera and species. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 251 - 322." type="journal article" year="1867">Verrill 1867:263</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Irregularities in the paper’s publication and dissemination were accounted for by Verrill in a preface to the reprints of Volume 1, Part 2 of Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, which is dated
|
||
<date id="FFB22CA21269D27F4ED950F8FC9AFD9D" box="[732,893,511,535]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1915-11">15 November</date>
|
||
, 1869 (an example may be viewed at http:// www.archive.org/stream/notesonradiatain00verr#page/n3/mode/2up, accessed
|
||
<date id="FFB22CA21269D27F48025323FB76FDB6" box="[1031,1169,548,572]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="2011-06-01">1 June 2011</date>
|
||
). However, Ljungman’s publication on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4D41534EFE48FDEA" box="[324,431,584,608]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4D41534EFE48FDEA" box="[324,431,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
simply was dated as the year 1867 (on page
|
||
<quantity id="4CF4A7871269D27F4FBB5340FBEFFDD5" box="[958,1032,583,607]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0932" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" unit="in" value="358.0">358 in</quantity>
|
||
Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps- Akademiens Förhandlingar, 1866, Årgang 23). Seeking to establish the priority of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4831536AFAE6FD0E" authority="Verrill" authorityName="Verrill" box="[1076,1281,620,644]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4831536AFB4BFD0E" box="[1076,1196,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
, Verrill
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
made a questionable claim that the date of the publication was precisely
|
||
<date id="FFB22CA21269D27F4F3A5388FC71FD22" box="[831,918,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1918-05">18 May</date>
|
||
, 1867, basing it on Lovén’s inscription on the fly-leaf of an off-print of Ljungman’s (1867) paper that he sent to Verrill (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F4FDC53B3FB8CFD46" author="Lyman" box="[985,1131,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Lyman, T. (1869) Preliminary report on the Ophiuridae and Astrophytidae dredged in deep water between Cuba and the Florida Reef, by L. F. de Pourtales, Assist. U. S. Coast Survey. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 1, 309 - 354." type="journal article" year="1869">Lyman 1869</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F487253B3FAE5FD46" author="Verrill" box="[1143,1282,692,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Verrill, A. E. (1871) Notes on the Radiata in the Museum of Yale College, with descriptions of new genera and species. No. 8. Additional observations on echinoderms, chiefly from the Pacific coast of America. Transactions of the Connecticut Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1, 568 - 593." type="journal article" year="1871">Verrill 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Fortunately,
|
||
<date id="FFB22CA21269D27F4C9253DFFEECFD65" box="[151,267,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1867-05">May 1867</date>
|
||
can be corroborated as the actual month of publication of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4FB553DEFBCEFD7A" box="[944,1065,728,752]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4FB553DEFBCEFD7A" box="[944,1065,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because an invoice bound in an accounting ledger of the Swedish Academy of Sciences shows that Ljungman’s contribution was delivered from the bindery and ready for distribution on
|
||
<date id="FFB22CA21269D27F4E6E5226FCEEFCBD" box="[619,777,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" value="1867-05-29">May 29, 1867</date>
|
||
(M. Asp, pers. comm.). Thus,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F486C5226FA80FCBD" author="Clark" box="[1129,1383,799,824]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, H. L. (1910) The echinoderms of Peru. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 52, 321 - 358, pls. 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1910">H.L. Clark (1910:341)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
correctly stated that “Verrill’s name has about two months’ priority,” as is shown by the actual dates of publication.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB30A621269D27F4CC2526EFB3DFA16" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">
|
||
H.L.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F4D075260FE6AFCF5" author="Clark" box="[258,397,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, H. L. (1910) The echinoderms of Peru. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 52, 321 - 358, pls. 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1910">Clark (1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F4D9C5260FE33FCF5" author="Clark" box="[409,468,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, H. L. (1915) Catalogue of Recent ophiurans. Based on the collection of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology, 25, 165 - 376, pls. 1 - 20." type="journal article" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F4DE55260FDFEFCF5" author="Clark" box="[480,537,871,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Clark, H. L. (1955) Estrellas fragile. Biota, 1, 64 - 69" type="journal article" year="1955">1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) mentioned that a sizeable gap separated the only localities,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F48CF526EFAC4FC0A" box="[1226,1315,873,896]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F495E526EFF59FC2E" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from which at that time specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4E78528AFD10FC2E" box="[637,759,908,932]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4E78528AFD10FC2E" box="[637,759,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had been collected. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4851528AFB2AFC2E" box="[1108,1229,908,932]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4851528AFB2AFC2E" box="[1108,1229,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has recently been reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F4D4552A8FE2FFC4D" box="[320,456,943,967]" name="El Salvador" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F4DD252A8FDAAFC4D" box="[471,589,943,967]" name="Nicaragua" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Nicaragua</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F4E5952A8FD3DFC4D" box="[604,730,943,967]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F4F1252B6FC97FC42" box="[791,880,945,968]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F4F8752A8FB9EFC4D" author="Alvarado" box="[898,1145,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Alvarado, J. J., Solis-Marin, F. A. & Ahearn, C. G. (2010) Echinoderm (Echinodermata) diversity in the Pacific Coast of Central America. Marine Biodiversity, 40, 45 - 56." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Alvarado
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4FF352B6FBCCFC42" box="[1014,1067,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), the authors’ anomalous record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4D0052D2FE6DFC66" box="[261,394,980,1004]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="elongata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4D0052D2FE6DFC66" box="[261,394,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. elongata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Pacific coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F4EAB52D2FCE0FC66" box="[686,775,981,1004]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
calls into question the stated distributions. However, there are collections of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4D6452FEFE3DFB9A" box="[353,474,1016,1040]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4D6452FEFE3DFB9A" box="[353,474,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County from the Pacific coast of the Panamanian provinces of Darien and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F4E39551AFD7FFBBE" box="[572,664,1053,1076]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Panama</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the Department of La Union,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F4FE8551BFB95FBBE" box="[1005,1138,1052,1076]" name="El Salvador" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">El Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Mexican states of Baja California Sur, Jalisco, Sinaloa, and Sonora, which extend the northern limit of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F48595546FB33FBD2" box="[1116,1236,1088,1112]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F48595546FB33FBD2" box="[1116,1236,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to Punta Rocosa, Sonora,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F4CF35563FEA9FBF6" box="[246,334,1124,1148]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, at
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE386CA51269D27F4D7D5563FDECFBF6" box="[376,523,1124,1148]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" precision="9" value="31.319334">31° 19.16' N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE386CA51269D27F4E1C5563FD5BFBF6" box="[537,700,1124,1148]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" precision="9" value="-113.652664">113° 39.16' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(LACM 1940-044.019). In addition, there are two specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4C92558FFEFFFB2A" box="[151,280,1160,1184]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4C92558FFEFFFB2A" box="[151,280,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Hemipholis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the Smithsonian Institution (USNM E6603, E6569) from Punta Pizarro,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F4884558EFB50FB2A" box="[1153,1207,1161,1184]" name="Peru" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which are indistinguishable from specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4DE455AAFDBEFB4E" box="[481,601,1196,1220]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4DE455AAFDBEFB4E" box="[481,601,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F4EFD55ABFCBCFB4E" box="[760,859,1196,1220]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and which extend the southern limit of its range to
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE386CA51269D27F4C9255D7FF11FB62" box="[151,246,1232,1256]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-3.4833333">3° 29' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE386CA51269D27F4D0355D7FE99FB62" box="[262,382,1232,1256]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" precision="925" value="-80.4">80° 24' W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
. Propitiously, the Peruvian collecting site of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4F8C55D6FBE4FB62" box="[905,1027,1232,1256]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4F8C55D6FBE4FB62" box="[905,1027,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was within the Gulf of Guayaquil, which is the type-locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4DE155F2FCC6FA86" authority="Ljungman 1867" authorityName="Ljungman" authorityYear="1867" box="[484,801,1268,1292]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4DE155F2FDA9FA86" box="[484,590,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F4E5A55F3FCFEFA86" author="Ljungman" box="[607,793,1268,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Ljungman, A. (1867) Ophiuroidea viventia huc usque cognita enumerate. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 1866, 23: 303 - 336." type="journal article" year="1867">Ljungman 1867</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. And since the geographic range of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F48C155F2FAD8FA86" box="[1220,1343,1268,1292]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F48C155F2FAD8FA86" box="[1220,1343,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
encompasses the only known locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4E16541EFD9CFABA" box="[531,635,1304,1328]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4E16541EFD9CFABA" box="[531,635,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Ljungman’s (1867) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4832541EFB78FABA" box="[1079,1183,1304,1328]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4832541EFB78FABA" box="[1079,1183,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4CD1543AFEACFADE" box="[212,331,1340,1364]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4CD1543AFEACFADE" box="[212,331,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it appears that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4DF9543AFD82FADE" box="[508,613,1340,1364]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4DF9543AFD82FADE" box="[508,613,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is indeed a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4FBB543AFBD2FADE" box="[958,1077,1340,1364]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4FBB543AFBD2FADE" box="[958,1077,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The sole congener of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4930543AFF55FAF2" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4930543AFF55FAF2" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the geminate, western Atlantic species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0C71E11269D27F4EAB5466FCDAFAF2" box="[686,829,1376,1400]" class="Ophiuroidea" family="Ophiactidae" genus="Hemipholis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ophiurida" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="cordifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B978D6701269D27F4EAB5466FCDAFAF2" box="[686,829,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">H. cordifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which occurs from North Carolina,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F48F85467FAD2FAF2" box="[1277,1333,1376,1400]" name="United States of America" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(USNM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="945F97811269D27F4C925483FF17FA16" box="[151,240,1412,1436]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/E25362" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" type="EnaNcbi">E25362</accessionNumber>
|
||
) to southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F4D875483FE21FA16" box="[386,454,1412,1436]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31B4AF21269D27F4E665482FD22FA17" box="[611,709,1413,1437]" name="Uruguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="47">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F4ED65483FC98FA16" author="Tommasi" box="[723,895,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Tommasi, L. R. (1970) Os ofiuroides Recentes do Brasil e de regioes vizinhas. Contribuicoes Avulses do Instituto Oceanografico, Universidade de Sao Paulo, series Oceanografia Biologica, 20, 1 - 146." type="journal article" year="1970">Tommasi 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F4F8F5483FBFEFA16" author="Lucchi" box="[906,1049,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Lucchi, C. (1985) Ophiuroidea (Echinodermata) del frente maritimo uruguayo hasta 800 m de profundidad, con claves para su reconocimiento. Contribuciones del Departamento de Oceanografia (Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias), Montevideo, 2,115 - 171." type="book chapter" year="1985">Lucchi 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9D77931269D27F48205483FB29FA16" author="Martinez" box="[1061,1230,1412,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="47" refString="Martinez, S. (2008) Shallow water Asteroidea and Ophiuroidea of Uruguay: composition and biogeography. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 56 (Suppl. 3), 205 - 214." type="journal article" year="2008">Martínez 2008</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |