251 lines
18 KiB
XML
251 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3893.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c50b4017-beb6-4783-820e-8a1da797f2d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252022" ID-ZooBank="65D00761-21AC-4B5D-ACB9-7BFFC69A75FC" checkinTime="1460995836878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sparks, Kathryn S., Andersen, Alan N. & Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2014" docId="03A509737E162F6AEBF2FF174A0975C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p529.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monomorium tenebrosum Sparks, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="524" masterDocId="FF9C710B7E352F49EB65FF804E0E707D" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="529" masterPageNumber="489" pageNumber="524" updateTime="1678126142864" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sparks, Kathryn S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000, and Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kate.sparks@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Andersen, Alan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, Tropical Ecosystems Research Centre, PMB 44 Winnellie, NT 0822, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Alan.Andersen@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andy.austin@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-12-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3893</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>489</mods:start>
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<mods:end>529</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3893.4.2</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c50b4017-beb6-4783-820e-8a1da797f2d9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">252022</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65D00761-21AC-4B5D-ACB9-7BFFC69A75FC</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683156" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597222" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683156" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A509737E162F6AEBF2FF174A0975C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A509737E162F6AEBF2FF174A0975C2" lastPageNumber="524" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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<subSubSection box="[151,777,151,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="35.[151,777,151,211]" box="[151,777,151,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,777,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" reason="1">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,777,151,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sparks" authorityName="Sparks" box="[151,564,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosum" status="NEW SPECIES">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,468,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">Monomorium tenebrosum</emphasis>
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Sparks
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[577,777,152,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" rank="species">
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<collectionCode box="[577,647,152,178]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">NEW</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[655,777,152,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">SPECIES</collectionCode>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,329,186,211]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,777,151,211]" box="[151,329,186,211]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[159,225,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1660,1682]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,519,1638]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,519,1639]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 8. Workers of the M. rothsteini (Forel) species complex in lateral, head and dorsal view of the mesosoma. Fig. 8 a – c: M. tenebrosum, holotype (10 km N Tom Price, WA, KSS 177), d – f: M. topend, holotype (Darwin, NT, TERC 75), g – i: M. torrens, paratype (Flinders Rangers, SA, KSS 4). Scale bars are 0.5 mm for all views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252030/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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Fig.
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<number box="[212,225,187,211]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="8.0">8</number>
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</figureCitation>
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a–c,
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<quantity box="[278,320,187,211]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.1" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" unit="g" value="11.0">11g</quantity>
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||
)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="524" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,358,258,283]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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<typeStatus box="[151,260,258,283]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">Holotype</typeStatus>
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worker.
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</emphasis>
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Western
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<collectingCountry box="[463,569,258,283]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity box="[580,650,258,283]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
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N Tom Price, -
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<number box="[821,917,258,283]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="22.6019">22.6019</number>
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,
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<number box="[928,1035,258,283]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="117.7457">117.7457</number>
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,
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<date box="[1046,1187,259,283]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="2009-10-17">
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<number box="[1046,1074,259,283]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="17.0">17</number>
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Oct
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<number box="[1128,1187,259,283]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="2009.0">2009</number>
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</date>
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, K.S. Sparks, C. Petit, KSS
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<number box="[203,244,295,319]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="177.0">177</number>
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(deposited in
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<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[404,478,295,319]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">WAM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,258,1471]" box="[199,1253,330,355]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,326,330,355]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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<typeStatus box="[199,321,330,355]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Western
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<collectingCountry box="[431,536,330,355]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">Australia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<specimenCount box="[547,675,330,355]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" type="worker">
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<number box="[547,575,331,355]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="24.0">24</number>
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workers
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</specimenCount>
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, same data as
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<typeStatus box="[835,933,330,355]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">holotype</typeStatus>
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(deposited in
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<collectionCode box="[1092,1156,331,355]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">SAM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[1167,1241,331,355]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">WAM</collectionCode>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="524" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,366,391]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Large, glossy, dark brown species with a concave clypeal margin and a small median projection on the anteroventral clypeal margin. Propodeal longitudinal strigae present and appear to form a triangle with a carina that extends between dorsolateral angles.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="524" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,552,474,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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Worker measurements (n=
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<number box="[525,539,474,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="9.0">9</number>
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).
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</emphasis>
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HW
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<number box="[617,732,475,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="1.005" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.98">0.98–1.03</number>
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, HL
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<number box="[791,906,475,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="1.01" valueMax="1.03" valueMin="0.99">0.99–1.03</number>
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, EL
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<number box="[962,1062,475,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="0.20500000000000002" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.21</number>
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, PMH
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<number box="[1145,1260,474,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="0.36" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.35">0.35–0.37</number>
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,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1272,1308,475,498]" name="Philippines" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">PH</collectingCountry>
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<number box="[1317,1432,475,499]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="0.31" valueMax="0.33" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.33</number>
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, PNH
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<number box="[214,266,511,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="0.23">0.23</number>
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, LHW
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<number box="[348,449,510,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="0.595" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.6</number>
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, EW
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<number box="[510,625,511,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="0.13" valueMax="0.14" valueMin="0.12">0.12–0.14</number>
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, PML
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<number box="[701,815,510,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="0.625" valueMax="0.66" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.66</number>
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, ML
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<number box="[876,991,511,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="1.04" valueMax="1.09" valueMin="0.99">0.99–1.09</number>
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, PL
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<number box="[1041,1156,510,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="0.45999999999999996" valueMax="0.47" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.47</number>
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, PNWdv
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<number box="[1265,1380,510,535]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="0.26" valueMax="0.27" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.27</number>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,446,546,571]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">Worker Description.</emphasis>
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Large species with a large, square head; posterior cephalic margin shallowly depressed medially. Anterodorsal margin of the clypeus concave with angulate frontolateral carinae extending beyond anteroventral clypeal margin forming obtuse angles, carinae with a wavy margin; anteroventral margin with a small median projection. Frons strigate, restricted to antennal lobes and area in between or limited to a few strigae only present on antennal lobes; coarse lateral cephalic strigae reach anterior eye margin. Eyes medium, EW
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<number box="[1303,1415,691,715]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="0.21500000000000002" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.23</number>
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x LHW,
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<number box="[226,254,727,751]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="13.0">13</number>
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ommatidia in longest vertical axis,
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<quantity box="[655,710,726,751]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
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longest horizontal axis.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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Mesonotum rugulose-strigulate on lateral curvature only, remainder smooth and shining, rarely with strigulae on posterior region; metapleural groove shallow. Mesopleuron alveolate with a few irregular strigulae extending anteriorly from metanotal groove. Propodeum in lateral view with dorsolateral angles clearly forming an obtuse angle, sculpture alveolate, with strigae extending over metapleural gland bulla but not reaching metanotal groove, a few strigulae on lateral face of posterodorsal corners; dorsal surface with anterolateral transverse carina weekly present, transverse strigae indistinct, longitudinal strigae present and forming a triangle with a carina that extends between posterodorsal corners. Petiole node narrow, less than
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<date box="[869,907,979,1003]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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<number box="[869,883,979,1003]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="2.0">2</number>
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x
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</date>
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eye width when viewed from above shape in posterior view tapering from widest point to narrowly rounded apex, in lateral view with anterior and posterior faces converging, apex narrow and rounded; posterior surface finely reticulate, restricted to lateral surface and basal margin, postpetiole finely reticulate, smooth dorsally. T
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<number box="[841,851,1087,1111]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="1.0">1</number>
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completely smooth and without sculpture.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">Head, mesosoma and legs dark chestnut brown except trochanters light brown and mandibles orange brown, metasomal tergites dark brown, almost black, cuticle with a high gloss.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="524" type="distribution">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,1194,1219]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">Distribution.</emphasis>
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This species is know from a single locality in the
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<taxonomicName box="[924,1003,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilbara">Pilbara</taxonomicName>
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region of Western
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<collectingCountry box="[1220,1326,1194,1219]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">Australia</collectingCountry>
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. Its range overlaps with
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<taxonomicName box="[309,429,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilbara" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[309,429,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">M. pilbara</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[436,523,1231,1254]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
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and
|
||
<emphasis box="[577,754,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
|
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<taxonomicName box="[577,750,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterum">M. subapterum</taxonomicName>
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||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="524" type="etymology">
|
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,1266,1291]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific name is taken from the Latin word for “dark” and refers to the dark brown colour of this species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="35" pageNumber="524" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,258,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
|
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1338,1363]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
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Although this species is described from a single collection from one locality in the
|
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<taxonomicName box="[1250,1329,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilbara">Pilbara</taxonomicName>
|
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region in Western
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<collectingCountry box="[249,354,1374,1399]" name="Australia" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
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, it is both morphologically and genetically distinct (
|
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<bibRefCitation author="Sparks" box="[935,1140,1374,1399]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Sparks" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" refString="Sparks, K. S., Andersen, A. N., Donnellan, S. C. & Austin, A. D. (2014) Navigating the mtDNA road map out of the morphological maze: interpreting morphological variation in the diverse Monomorium rothsteini (Forel) complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 39, 264 - 278. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12051" type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||
Sparks
|
||
<emphasis box="[1019,1076,1374,1398]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
<number box="[1082,1140,1375,1399]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="2014.0">2014</number>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) from any other species in the complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection box="[199,1031,1446,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="35.[151,1437,258,1471]" box="[199,1031,1446,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,377,1446,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" box="[199,252,1446,1471]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="35" pageNumber="524">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
sequences
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Genbank accession number for this species is: KC
|
||
<number box="[954,1027,1446,1471]" pageId="35" pageNumber="524" value="57280.0">57280</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |