239 lines
29 KiB
XML
239 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="5B908AFF21B4DC598409F085D71F4A8F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179122" ID-GBIF-Dataset="316ed56f-f327-4129-a3de-c19c2d6cc37b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179122" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459938721091" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kondo, Takumasa & Gullan, Penny J." docDate="2007" docId="0397AD19FF8BFF9BC6CDFB60453A6F78" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01617p041.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1617" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Paratachardina ternata Chamberlin" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="FFAED561FF95FFBBC65AFFAF412D692C" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic review of the lac insect genus Paratachardina Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kerriidae), with a revised key to genera of Kerriidae and description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="41" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698230318835" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2D354BF2AD3A4A36F73AE342F294722C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DFCCF513CC65C3610A949FD1A9E0B9CF">
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<mods:title id="9D15219EB594539AE124072CFC296963">Taxonomic review of the lac insect genus Paratachardina Balachowsky (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Kerriidae), with a revised key to genera of Kerriidae and description of two new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="79B31ADBD9DAF478A7728C27407E9061" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="401B2A5D62991CA81C6122045CE4D81B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C6B3C25A418C0A49DD947BB78EF120C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="386BA17E71C67E4D9295DE1FFF977056">Kondo, Takumasa</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="87AD9616D5EC4E0192305414AB258874" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A4BA6CB08370F220D2C63F7F7DD01EF2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="59C8466DD5A6050D9386B6F58444E2A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E0870BA956E6742431CEDB7AB70A2C8A">Gullan, Penny J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5DE5EFC26920022E0B32567236D97B95">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="721A03109A8D9B7021D77BD9C7069F81" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F474A069BE6DE5EE7620214EF2ADC593">
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<mods:title id="C35E1BB134EE6AB9ADF41688905D702D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4A95775D48B7AF84AF035042474AC08D">
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<mods:date id="028F0EED2BB499C246CE42BE504D6025">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B58B14B3E8167F0FD86F9D50EC47C55D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C7BA79798DA558AC4D5994B3F0AB85B9">1617</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="198C54D8FEE2AA3F337F2E0E5A34E5AA" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="5C102D550488CE3308AF88D50D17DC87">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D8DE8F8CB975845D300FFA09C9425175">41</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="C0143C0EF406D1C4F3F2E77DE05C6C38">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="084AD3A80D667AB5438EB6156AA77342" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179122</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CD9152454A76A27E9143CA328F06D661" type="GBIF-Dataset">316ed56f-f327-4129-a3de-c19c2d6cc37b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E5DFD8A1352E666E53648DB7F1A6B3F2" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="12713D7468A99C142ED5AB68842D5C84" type="Zenodo-Dep">179122</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0397AD19FF8BFF9BC6CDFB60453A6F78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6247490" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119375701" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6247490" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397AD19FF8BFF9BC6CDFB60453A6F78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397AD19FF8BFF9BC6CDFB60453A6F78" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF8BFFA5C6CDFB6040026C20" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF8BFFA5C6CDFB6043496DC5" blockId="30.[151,612,1231,1292]" box="[151,612,1231,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="D0C9AB63FF8BFFA5C6CDFB6043496DC5" bold="true" box="[151,612,1231,1257]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF8BFFA5C6CDFB6043496DC5" ID-CoL="762D5" authority="Chamberlin" authorityName="Chamberlin" box="[151,612,1231,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternata">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C6CDFB6043496DC5" bold="true" box="[151,612,1231,1257]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C6CDFB60409F6DC5" bold="true" box="[151,434,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paratachardina ternata</emphasis>
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(Chamberlin)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF8BFFA5C6CDFB5D40026C20" blockId="30.[151,612,1231,1292]" box="[151,303,1266,1292]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="1305008AFF8BFFA5C6C5FB5D41C56C20" box="[159,232,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,535,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tests of Paratachardina spp. A, P. decorella, adult female, from W. M. Maskell's dry material; B, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female, ex mango, type material; C, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female after removal of test (al, anterior lobe; pl, posterior lobe; for other abbreviations see Glossary); D, P. silvestri, adult female, ex sandalwood tree, type material; E, P. mahdihassani sp. nov., adult female, type material; F, P. minuta, three adult females with three first-instar nymphs near their bases, type material; G, P. t e r n a t a, adult female, type material; H, P. thea e, two semifused adult females and two male pupae below, type material; I, P. t h e a e, adult females from China (note smoother texture of each ridge of test) (Photos: A, Rosa Henderson, B – I, T. Kondo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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G, 11)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF8BFFA5C6CDFAED43D56C55" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF8BFFA5C6CDFAED43D46C75" blockId="30.[151,793,1346,1433]" box="[151,761,1346,1369]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3B21FF8BFFA5C6CDFAED43D46C75" box="[151,761,1346,1369]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF8BFFA5C6CDFAED43D86C75" ID-CoL="7BCBG" authority="Chamberlin, 1923: 208" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityPageNumber="208" authorityYear="1923" box="[151,757,1346,1369]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternata" subGenus="Tachardina">
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<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C6CDFAED403D6C75" box="[151,272,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tachardina</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C745FAED40B56C75" box="[287,408,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tachardina</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C7F2FAED40D86C75" box="[424,501,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ternata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3A1EFF8BFFA5C7A6FAED43D86C75" author="Chamberlin" box="[508,757,1346,1369]" page="208" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1923">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF8BFFA5C7A6FAED43ED6C75" author="Chamberlin" box="[508,704,1346,1369]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" refString="Chamberlin, J. C. (1923) A systematic monograph of the Tachardiinae or lac insects (Coccidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 147 - 212." type="journal article" year="1923">Chamberlin, 1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 208
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF8BFFA5C6CDFACD43D56C55" blockId="30.[151,793,1346,1433]" box="[151,760,1378,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2E3B21FF8BFFA5C6CDFACD43D56C55" box="[151,760,1378,1401]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF8BFFA5C6CDFACD40D16C55" ID-CoL="7BCBG" authority="Chamberlin" authorityName="Chamberlin" box="[151,508,1378,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternata">
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<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C6CDFACD404E6C55" box="[151,355,1378,1401]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tachardina ternata</emphasis>
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(
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9F3A1EFF8BFFA5C72BFACD40D16C55" author="Chamberlin" box="[369,508,1378,1401]" page="41" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" year="1925">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF8BFFA5C72BFACD40D16C55" author="Chamberlin" box="[369,508,1378,1401]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" refString="Chamberlin, J. C. (1925) Supplement to a monograph of the Lacciferidae (Tachardiinae) or lac insects (Homopt. Coccidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 16, 31 - 41." type="journal article" year="1925">Chamberlin)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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; Chamberlin, 1925: 41.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF8BFFA5C6CDFA2D42346CB5" box="[151,793,1410,1433]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF8BFFA5C6CDFA2D42346CB5" blockId="30.[151,793,1346,1433]" box="[151,793,1410,1433]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF8BFFA5C6CDFA2D43006CB5" authority="Chamberlin" authorityName="Chamberlin" box="[151,557,1410,1433]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternata">
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<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C6CDFA2D40B96CB5" box="[151,404,1410,1433]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Paratachardina ternata</emphasis>
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(Chamberlin)
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</taxonomicName>
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; Varshney, 1968: 489.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3244F84FF8BFF9BC6CDFA6545FF68DE" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF8BFFA5C6CDFA6544436FF8" blockId="30.[151,1437,1482,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C6CDFA6543646CC8" bold="true" box="[151,585,1482,1508]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF8BFFA5C6CDFA6541F96CC8" box="[151,212,1482,1508]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material studied.
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||
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF8BFFA5C797FA6543646CC8" box="[461,585,1482,1508]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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, hereby designated. Adult female. on slide labelled as "
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<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF8BFFA5C342FA6544A36CC8" box="[1304,1422,1482,1508]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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",
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C6CDFA5D404C6F20" bold="true" box="[151,353,1522,1548]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF8BFFA5C6CDFA5D41DF6F20" box="[151,242,1522,1548]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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: Kerala,
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</emphasis>
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Travancore, ex
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF8BFFA5C470FA5C43F56F20" box="[554,728,1523,1548]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sundra">
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<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C470FA5C43F56F20" box="[554,728,1523,1548]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Acacia sundra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, coll. Mahdihassan, from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF8BFFA5C246FA5D45876F20" author="Green" box="[1052,1194,1522,1548]" pageId="30" pageNumber="40" refString="Green, E. E. (1922) The Coccidae of Ceylon, Part V. Dulau & Co., London, 472 pp." type="book" year="1922">Green 1922</bibRefCitation>
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(BME).
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<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C341FA5D41F26F18" bold="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF8BFFA5C341FA5D41F76F18" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Same label data as
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<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF8BFFA5C794F9B543106F18" box="[462,573,1562,1588]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, 2(5) (BME); 2 boxes of dry material (each with a few dry tests of adult females), same label data as
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<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF8BFFA5C7B6F9ED437A6F70" box="[492,599,1602,1628]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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except that both boxes have a red label "
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<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF8BFFA5C21AF9ED45A06F70" box="[1088,1165,1602,1628]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
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||
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF8BFFA5C21AF9ED45A06F70" box="[1088,1165,1602,1628]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TYPE</typeStatus>
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||
</collectionCode>
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MATERIAL" and one box has an additional label: "
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF8BFFA5C7AAF9C443696FA8" box="[496,580,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternata">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C7AAF9C443696FA8" box="[496,580,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">ternata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF8BFFA5C40EF9C443F46FA8" box="[596,729,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C40EF9C443F46FA8" box="[596,729,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tachardina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
/ 2 lots /
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2F84CAFF8BFFA5C510F9C542B96FA8" box="[842,916,1642,1668]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFF8BFFA5C510F9C542B96FA8" box="[842,916,1642,1668]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF8BFFA5C5C1F9C542F66FA8" box="[923,987,1642,1668]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
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||
" (BME); adult females slide-mounted by PJG 2006 from the BME dry material labelled as: "
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF8BFFA5C555F93C42CC6F80" box="[783,993,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Tachardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C555F93C42CC6F80" box="[783,993,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Tachardia ternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Green, ms) / on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF8BFFA5C2F6F93C447B6F80" box="[1196,1366,1683,1708]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Acacia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sundra">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C2F6F93C447B6F80" box="[1196,1366,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Acacia sundra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ Travancore,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3295C9FFF8BFFA5C758F91540136FF8" box="[258,318,1722,1748]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
/ coll. S. Mahdihassan", 6(21:
|
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<specimenCount id="9D38D786FF8BFFA5C4F3F91543D46FF8" box="[681,761,1722,1748]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="adult">3 adult</specimenCount>
|
||
females + 29 embryonic first-instar nymphs) (BME).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF8BFFA5C69CF94D404D6FD0" blockId="30.[151,1437,1482,2028]" box="[198,352,1762,1788]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Adult female</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF8BFFA5C69DF8A545C86E60" blockId="30.[151,1437,1482,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C69DF8A540E26E08" bold="true" box="[199,463,1802,1828]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Unmounted material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF8BFFA5C7BBF8A543066E08" box="[481,555,1802,1828]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1675,1699]" captionTargetBox="[174,1412,535,1629]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,514,1651]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Tests of Paratachardina spp. A, P. decorella, adult female, from W. M. Maskell's dry material; B, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female, ex mango, type material; C, P. pseudolobata sp. nov., adult female after removal of test (al, anterior lobe; pl, posterior lobe; for other abbreviations see Glossary); D, P. silvestri, adult female, ex sandalwood tree, type material; E, P. mahdihassani sp. nov., adult female, type material; F, P. minuta, three adult females with three first-instar nymphs near their bases, type material; G, P. t e r n a t a, adult female, type material; H, P. thea e, two semifused adult females and two male pupae below, type material; I, P. t h e a e, adult females from China (note smoother texture of each ridge of test) (Photos: A, Rosa Henderson, B – I, T. Kondo)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179124/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
G). Test more or less massed on trees; subglobular and subtrilobate, with distinct flutings running from base to apex; dirty reddish brown in colour (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFF8BFFA5C5A4F89D45F46E60" author="Chamberlin" box="[1022,1241,1842,1868]" pageId="30" pageNumber="39" refString="Chamberlin, J. C. (1923) A systematic monograph of the Tachardiinae or lac insects (Coccidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 14, 147 - 212." type="journal article" year="1923">Chamberlin, 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF8BFFA5C69DF8F545D36EB0" blockId="30.[151,1437,1482,2028]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C69DF8F540866E58" bold="true" box="[199,427,1882,1908]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Mounted material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1305008AFF8BFFA5C7E1F8F5433C6E58" box="[443,529,1882,1908]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="31.[151,255,1713,1737]" captionTargetBox="[184,1411,209,1688]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[165,1421,176,1707]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 11. Paratachardina ternata (Chamberlin), adult female." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179132/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Body outline broadly pyriform, slightly trilobate to transversely oval, often with a constriction at anterior stigmatic areas. Body
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF8BFFA5C4A1F82D42A56EB0" box="[763,904,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CC6B1EAFF8BFFA5C588F82D454D6EB0" box="[978,1120,1922,1948]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.8">1.8–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (n = 9).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF8BFF9BC69DF80545FF68DE" blockId="30.[151,1437,1482,2028]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1437,152,1620]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8BFFA5C69DF805401E6EE8" bold="true" box="[199,307,1962,1988]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Dorsum.</emphasis>
|
||
Brachia membranous, becoming slightly sclerotized at maturity, short, less than about half length of a brachial plate. Brachial plates subcircular to oblong, often with an irregular outline, each plate 105–123 µm long, 70–80 µm wide; brachial crater very shallow, with a subcircular group of 35–60 pseudospines on narrower side of plate; with 1–5 brachial pores just anterior to group of pseudospines, each pore with 5-loculi; with about one seta on each side of pseudospine group. Anterior spiracles each 58–72 µm long, 28–35 µm wide, surrounded by a sclerotized area; with a group of 6–12 pores within spiracular sclerotization; canella represented by a group of 9–30 spiracular pores on area just outside spiracular sclerotization; canellar and spiracular pores similar, each 5.0–6.0 µm wide with 5 loculi. Dorsal spine well developed, with an opening at apex, length: 88–103 µm, 80–83 µm wide at base; membranous pedicel no longer than length of dorsal spine, slightly wider than base of dorsal spine. Anal tubercle well developed, tapering, highly sclerotized; preanal plate plus supra-anal plate, 188–205 µm long, 150–190 µm wide at widest point, pre-anal plate with a fibrous texture, supra-anal plate with a granular texture. Pygidial apodemes well developed, fairly sclerotized, extending from base of each anal tubercle towards body apex. Anal fringe probably incomplete, each anal fringe plate serrated or at least with some teeth. Anal ring entire, 38–40 µm wide, tip of setae surpassing anal fringe. Microducts scarce, each ca. 3 µm wide, present submarginally, with several ducts present on each antero-anal lobe. Spermatoid ducts: 1–3 associated with each microduct. Dorsal setae each 4–6 µm long marginally or submarginally, with longer setae, each 7–10 µm long, lateral to pygidial apodeme.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF414C87FF8AFFA4C6CDF91E42756FE4" box="[151,856,1713,1737]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179132/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" targetBox="[184,1411,209,1688]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFF8AFFA4C6CDF91E42756FE4" blockId="31.[151,856,1713,1737]" box="[151,856,1713,1737]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8AFFA4C6CDF91E40086FE5" bold="true" box="[151,293,1713,1737]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFF8AFFA4C776F91D43EC6FE4" authority="Chamberlin" authorityName="Chamberlin" box="[300,705,1713,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFF8AFFA4C776F91D43046FE5" box="[300,553,1714,1737]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paratachardina ternata</emphasis>
|
||
(Chamberlin)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, adult female.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FFB5FF9BC69DFE5040D66DE8" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFFB5FF9BC69DFE5040D66DE8" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1620]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFFB5FF9BC69DFE5040306B35" bold="true" box="[199,285,511,537]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Venter.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae 128–158 µm long, 2 segmented, segmentation poorly defined, with a sclerotized area delineating both segments, with 2 longer setae and 2 or 3 shorter setae on sclerotized area at apex of terminal segment. Clypeolabral shield 126–139 µm long, 90–95 µm wide. Labium apparently 1 segmented, 43–73 µm long, 65–73 µm wide. Pre-oral lobes elongate, poorly developed, present along margins of clypeolabral shield on each side; post-oral lobes present, dome shaped, with microtrichia. Legs completely absent. Posterior spiracles each 43–50 long, peritremes each 20–25 µm wide; with 12–16 spiracular pores present around each spiracle within spiracular pocket, each pore 5.0–6.0 µm wide. Marginal duct clusters distinct, subcircular, 8 pairs in total, each composed of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFFB5FF9BC457FCB743666A1E" box="[525,587,792,818]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of microducts: medium-sized microducts, elongate oval, each ca. 4 µm wide, most abundant, making bulk of each marginal duct cluster, and large-sized microducts, subcircular each ca. 5 µm wide, present on outer rim of cluster closest to outer margin, and on inner areas of each cluster. Ventral duct clusters in loose subcircular or irregular groups, all composed of medium-sized microducts, 7 or 8 pairs in total, pair just anterior to mouthparts (vdc-1) largest, a small cluster (vdc-2) with 2–6 microducts, close to mdc-ii, often hard to detect, and 5 or 6 pairs of clusters posterior to antennae, if 8th pair (vdc-8) present, with 1–4 microducts. Microducts outside ventral and marginal duct clusters smallest, each ca. 3.0 µm wide, present marginally and submarginally, abundant particularly around marginal duct clusters. Spermatoid ducts similar to those on dorsum, detected around body margin, appearing most numerous within each marginal duct cluster. Ventral setae usually 4–6 µm long, longer setae, each 14–18 µm long, present on abdomen between vulva and body apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3244F84FFB5FF9BC69DFB7D453A6F78" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFFB5FF9BC69DFB7D40CC6F00" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1620]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFFB5FF9BC69DFB7D406A6DC0" bold="true" box="[199,327,1234,1260]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFFB5FF9BC70AFB7C43456DC0" box="[336,616,1235,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFFB5FF9BC70AFB7C43456DC0" box="[336,616,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paratachardina ternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by following features: (i) body broadly pyriform or trilobed; (ii) 7 or 8 pairs of ventral duct clusters, with vdc-2 close to mdc-ii but often difficult to detect; (iii) 35–60 pseudospines on each brachial plate; and (iv) sclerotized pygidial apodemes.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFFB5FF9BC2DEFA8C44B66C10" box="[1156,1435,1315,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFFB5FF9BC2DEFA8C44B66C10" box="[1156,1435,1315,1340]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Paratachardina ternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFFB5FF9BC731FAE440F76C48" box="[363,474,1355,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mithila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFFB5FF9BC731FAE440F76C48" box="[363,474,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. mithila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFFB5FF9BC448FAE443476C48" box="[530,618,1355,1380]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. t h e a e</emphasis>
|
||
as all three have a trilobed body as mounted on the slide. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFFB5FF9BC3DCFAE441C16CA0" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ternata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFFB5FF9BC3DCFAE441C16CA0" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. ternata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be separated from the other two species by the following features (character states of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E678CFFB5FF9BC370FADC44B16CA0" box="[1322,1436,1395,1420]" class="Insecta" family="Kerriidae" genus="Paratachardina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mithila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFFB5FF9BC370FADC44B16CA0" box="[1322,1436,1395,1420]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. mithila</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFFB5FF9BC693FA34400E6C98" box="[201,291,1435,1460]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. t h e a e</emphasis>
|
||
in parentheses): (i) vdc-2 close to mdc-ii (vdc-2 close to mdc-iii); (ii) absence of a pair of round outpockets of membranous cuticle with a reticulate surface in the area surrounded by the anal tubercle, dorsal spine and pre-anal lobes (present in
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFFB5FF9BC409FA4443826F28" box="[595,687,1515,1540]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">P. t h e a e</emphasis>
|
||
at least); and (iii) well-developed pygidial apodemes present (pygidial apodemes absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B811C0FFFB5FF9BC69DF995453A6F78" blockId="32.[151,1437,152,1620]" box="[199,1047,1594,1620]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AC01DFFB5FF9BC69DF99540396F78" bold="true" box="[199,276,1594,1620]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="5485A2ADFFB5FF9BC70AF99540AE6F78" box="[336,387,1594,1620]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is misspelt as "Travencore" in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFAF61FEFFB5FF9BC514F995453E6F78" author="Ben-Dov" box="[846,1043,1594,1620]" pageId="32" pageNumber="39" refString="Ben-Dov, Y. (2006) A systematic catalogue of eight scale insect families (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) of the world: Aclerdidae, Asterolecaniidae, Beesoniidae, Carayonemidae, Conchaspididae, Dactylopiidae, Kerriidae and Lecanodiaspididae. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 368 pp." type="book" year="2006">Ben-Dov (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |