388 lines
42 KiB
XML
388 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="F59AB877DE973E79BD610EB8B5EA67DD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.184817" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e5c56f88-2105-49a1-99e0-39eb486f9c64" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="184817" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460017920730" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shattuck, Steven O." docDate="2008" docId="038FD126FF86C859FF24F90A7C54F83F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01926p019.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1926" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Aenictus aratus Forel" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="FFB6A95EFF85C85FFFB3FFA07D1DFFDD" masterDocTitle="Review of the ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia with notes on A. ceylonicus (Mayr)" masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1698233673298" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B30F483B2D0991807FA490C0A6FD1915" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F1FC7D6254985DA322B24662FF94AB11">
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<mods:title id="C04144574CCD8AE8E12B30B0FC4372B1">Review of the ant genus Aenictus (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Australia with notes on A. ceylonicus (Mayr)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F3AA13CC3DC63892E796BFC0EEA3B974" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AF9F84F22BF6BAA9B32874242ED36A50">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="266B81A9633115510DA77650A7D1B37E">Shattuck, Steven O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9FA2A023B3A21439D6DDBCD69FF90574">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="163E2D29938714E9F19982C65288011D">
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<mods:title id="31FDCD7654967BA3FFB1CC40A7915246">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="901AB3654BC13282D1620B4BF6CE4E83">
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<mods:date id="2F3FD694489920298F91F99FD29EC76D">2008</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3F9D8EB6E9551D2160A5AAE2D3E6260D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="668E502A056FAEED31BA5F2402B8F692">1926</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6B429AAB2CEAD1A77C22C53AECF6994C">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9C31805C659EDC764DE9CF8CAE7EC7B6">19</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7694C313B06F6B8685C5E9326D94705B">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D84AA5C249257A3ECC399A49AA782345" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.184817</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="67B69888F1F30D51B637C7065006D1B5" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1395235B8F50C29B6DF9F2098955B42" type="Zenodo-Dep">184817</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038FD126FF86C859FF24F90A7C54F83F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3511395" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381778" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3511395" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FD126FF86C859FF24F90A7C54F83F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FD126FF86C859FF24F90A7C54F83F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection id="C33C33BBFF86C85CFF24F90A7C6AF93A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B996030FF86C85CFF24F90A7C83F919" blockId="3.[151,414,1706,1767]" box="[151,414,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<heading id="D0D1D75CFF86C85CFF24F90A7C83F919" bold="true" box="[151,414,1706,1732]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF86C85CFF24F90A7C83F919" ID-CoL="64Y6P" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[151,414,1706,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
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||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF86C85CFF24F90A7C83F919" bold="true" box="[151,414,1706,1732]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF86C85CFF24F90A7C49F919" bold="true" box="[151,340,1706,1732]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aenictus aratus</emphasis>
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Forel
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B996030FF86C85CFF24F96D7C6AF93A" blockId="3.[151,414,1706,1767]" box="[151,375,1741,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="131D7CB5FF86C85CFF2CF96D7C14F93A" box="[159,265,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[202,1388,183,1948]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[202,1389,183,1948]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Aenictus acerbus sp. n. worker. Fig. 1, front of head; Fig. 2, lateral view of body; Fig. 3, dorsal view of body. Aenictus aratus Forel worker. Fig. 4, front of head; Fig. 5, dorsal view of body; Fig. 6, lateral view of body." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184818/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D7CB5FF86C85CFEA6F96D7C5FF93A" box="[277,322,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 8" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1796,1820]" captionTargetBox="[206,1346,221,1747]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,194,1772]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 8. Fig. 7, Graph of head length versus head width. Fig. 8, Graph of scape length versus head width." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184819/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">7, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="131D7CB5FF86C85CFEE3F96D7C73F93A" box="[336,366,1741,1767]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="11.[151,269,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[201,1387,186,1933]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[201,1388,186,1933]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Distribution of material examined during this study. Fig. 24, A. acerbus; Fig. 25, A. aratus; Fig. 26, A. diclops; Fig. 27, A. nesiotis; Fig. 28, A. philiporum; Fig. 29, A. prolixus; Fig. 30, A. turneri." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184823/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">25</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C33BBFF86C85CFF24F8BD7968F81A" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B996030FF86C85CFF24F8BD7CF2F8E9" blockId="3.[151,872,1821,1876]" box="[151,495,1821,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36471EFF86C85CFF24F8BD7CF2F8E9" box="[151,495,1821,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF86C85CFF24F8BD7CF6F8E9" ID-CoL="64Y6P" authority="Forel, 1900: 74" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,491,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF86C85CFF24F8BD7C20F8E9" box="[151,317,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aenictus aratus</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A874621FF86C85CFEF7F8BD7CF6F8E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3508804" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3508804" author="Forel" box="[324,491,1821,1844]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/344313F074C1333917F113211124CFC9" page="74" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1900">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB71DC1FF86C85CFEF7F8BD7CDEF8E9" author="Forel" box="[324,451,1821,1844]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Forel, A. (1900) Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Recoltes par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 44, 54 - 77." type="journal article" year="1900">Forel, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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: 74
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B996030FF86C85CFF24F89D7E75F889" blockId="3.[151,872,1821,1876]" box="[151,872,1853,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB36471EFF86C85CFF24F89D7E75F889" box="[151,872,1853,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF86C85CFF24F89D7FAEF889" ID-CoL="5FF6S" authority="Karavaiev, 1927: 7" authorityName="Karavaiev" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,691,1853,1876]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycerus" subSpecies="impressus">
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF86C85CFF24F89D7CFEF889" box="[151,483,1853,1876]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Aenictus pachycerus impressus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A874621FF86C85CFE59F89D7FAEF889" author="Karavaiev" box="[490,691,1853,1876]" page="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB71DC1FF86C85CFE59F89D7F81F889" author="Karavaiev" box="[490,668,1853,1876]" pageId="3" pageNumber="19" refString="Karavaiev, V. (1927) Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu, 3, 3 - 52." type="journal article" year="1927">Karavaiev, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(new synonym).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B996030FF86C85CFF24F8257968F81A" blockId="3.[151,1437,1925,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF86C85CFF24F8257DF8F842" bold="true" box="[151,229,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<typeStatus id="549DDE92FF86C85CFF24F8257DFDF842" box="[151,224,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Types</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF86C85CFF47F8257CA3F842" ID-CoL="64Y6P" authority="Three" authorityName="Three" box="[244,446,1925,1951]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF86C85CFF47F8257C78F843" box="[244,357,1925,1950]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. aratus</emphasis>
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: Three
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</taxonomicName>
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worker
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<typeStatus id="549DDE92FF86C85CFD9FF8257F8EF842" box="[556,659,1925,1951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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(MCZC, examined) from Mackay, Queensland.
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<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF86C85CFB43F8257C16F81B" ID-CoL="5FF6S" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycerus" subSpecies="impressus">
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF86C85CFB43F8257C16F81B" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A. pachycerus impressus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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:
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<typeStatus id="549DDE92FF86C85CFEA9F80D7C92F81A" box="[282,399,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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worker from Mackay, Queensland,
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF86C85CFC86F80D7EE7F81A" bold="true" box="[821,1018,1965,1991]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">here designated</emphasis>
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(MHNG).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF5930B8FF81C85BFF24F818784EF82F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184818/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" targetBox="[202,1388,183,1948]" targetPageId="4">
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||
<paragraph id="8B996030FF81C85BFF24F818784EF82F" blockId="4.[151,1435,1976,2034]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF81C85BFF24F8187C5EF80D" bold="true" box="[151,323,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF81C85BFEF9F8187F1CF812" box="[330,513,1976,1999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acerbus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF81C85BFEF9F8187F1CF812" box="[330,513,1976,1999]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aenictus acerbus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2610159FF81C85BFDB4F8187F5EF80D" box="[519,579,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF81C85BFDB4F8187F5EF80D" bold="true" box="[519,579,1976,2000]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sp. n.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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worker. Fig. 1, front of head; Fig. 2, lateral view of body; Fig. 3, dorsal view of body.
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<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF81C85BFF6BF87B7CA1F82F" authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[216,444,2011,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF81C85BFF6BF87B7C63F82F" box="[216,382,2011,2034]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Aenictus aratus</emphasis>
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Forel
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</taxonomicName>
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worker. Fig. 4, front of head; Fig. 5, dorsal view of body; Fig. 6, lateral view of body.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="DF5930B8FF80C85AFF24F8A4784DF8C6" box="[151,1360,1796,1820]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/184819/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[206,1346,221,1747]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="8B996030FF80C85AFF24F8A4784DF8C6" blockId="5.[151,1360,1796,1820]" box="[151,1360,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF80C85AFF24F8A47C5FF8C1" bold="true" box="[151,322,1796,1820]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURES 7–8.</emphasis>
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Fig. 7, Graph of head length versus head width. Fig. 8, Graph of scape length versus head width.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C33C33BBFF80C85AFF75F8EF7EC3F83C" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B996030FF80C85AFF75F8EF7EC3F83C" blockId="5.[151,1436,1871,2017]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF80C85AFF75F8EF7C5BF8B4" bold="true" box="[198,326,1871,1897]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Head capsule completely punctate; scape relatively short (SI <103); pronotum entirely sculptured with dense micro-reticulations. This species can be separated from the morphologically similar
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<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF80C85AFAF1F8D87DDFF864" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesiotis">
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF80C85AFAF1F8D87DDFF864" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. nesiotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the broader head (CI> 87 and HW>
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||
<quantity id="4CDECDD5FF80C85AFD79F83F7E36F864" box="[714,811,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70mm</quantity>
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compared to CI <88 and HW <
|
||
<quantity id="4CDECDD5FF80C85AFB7EF83F782DF864" box="[1229,1328,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70mm</quantity>
|
||
) and the relatively shorter scapes (SI <103 compared to SI>
|
||
<quantity id="4CDECDD5FF80C85AFCB2F8677E51F83C" box="[769,844,1991,2017]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7178" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="in" value="107.0">107 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF80C85AFCE0F8687ED1F83C" box="[851,972,1992,2017]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nesiotis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF80C85AFCE0F8687ED1F83C" box="[851,972,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">A. nesiotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C33C33BBFF83C859FF75FF377F14FE2F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996030FF83C859FF75FF377C5FFE7F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FF75FF377CD4FF6C" bold="true" box="[198,457,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Worker Description.</emphasis>
|
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Mandible triangular with numerous small teeth, those along the medial region of the masticatory margin ill defined; anterior clypeal border broadly convex, extending slightly anterior of frontal lobes; parafrontal ridges well developed, extending posteriorly approximately 1/3 length of head capsule; subpetiolar process broadly convex anteriorly, flat posteriorly; head entirely punctate; mesosoma uniformly punctate, generally with weak, ill-defined longitudinal rugae on dorsum of pronotum and lateral surfaces posterior of pronotum; body brown to black, anterior section of head sometimes lighter, distal antennae and legs always lighter.
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8B996030FF83C859FF75FE0F7F14FE2F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FF75FE0F7C98FE14" bold="true" box="[198,389,431,457]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Measurements.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FE3EFE107CC2FE14" box="[397,479,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Worker</emphasis>
|
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(
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<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FE47FE107F1EFE14" box="[500,515,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">n</emphasis>
|
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= 18) - CI 87–93; HL 0.78–0.88; HW 0.70–0.78; MTL 0.67–0.75; ML 1.17– 1.29; SI 96–103; SL 0.70–0.78.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33C33BBFF83C859FF75FE5F7FEFFD4F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996030FF83C859FF75FE5F7FEFFD4F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FF75FE5F7F5AFDC4" bold="true" box="[198,583,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33120A0FF83C859FE7BFE5F7F5FFDC4" box="[456,578,511,537]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FDE2FDA07FC0FDC4" box="[593,733,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Queensland</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CDECDD5FF83C859FD5CFDA07E2FFDC7" box="[751,818,512,538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="20.0">20km</quantity>
|
||
S Sarina Ridge (Lowery,B.B.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37F8F5FF83C859FB0AFDA0781AFDC7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1209,1287,512,538]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<quantity id="4CDECDD5FF83C859FAADFDA0787DFDC7" box="[1310,1376,512,538]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="50.0">50km</quantity>
|
||
NW Townsville (Greenslade,P.J.M.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37F8F5FF83C859FDA6FD887F7EFD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[533,611,552,578]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Henrietta Ck., Palmerston NP (Ward,P.S.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37F8F5FF83C859FBDEFD8879A6FD9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1133,1211,552,578]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Hinchinbrook Is., Gayundah Ck. (Davies, Thompson & Gallon) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37F8F5FF83C859FD42FDF07E22FDB7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[753,831,592,618]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
); Mackay (Turner) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37F8F5FF83C859FBF6FDF0798EFDB7" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" box="[1093,1171,592,618]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:32981" name="Australian National Insect Collection" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">ANIC</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FB03FDF07889FDB4" box="[1200,1428,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Northern Territory</emphasis>
|
||
: Minaelu Creek, Melville
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33120A0FF83C859FE0CFDD87F1AFD4F" box="[447,519,632,658]" name="Iceland" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33120A0FF83C859FDA5FDD87F79FD4F" box="[534,612,632,658]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Mann</collectingCountry>
|
||
,S.) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED37F8F5FF83C859FD27FDD87FF8FD4F" box="[660,741,632,658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TERC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C33BBFF83C859FF75FD3F7C52FC87" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996030FF83C859FF75FD3F7C52FC87" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FF75FD3F7C48FD64" bold="true" box="[198,341,671,697]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
This species was previously thought to be wide spread and occurring from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33120A0FF83C859FB5DFD007837FD67" box="[1262,1322,672,698]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
eastward into
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33120A0FF83C859FF7DFD687C24FD3F" box="[206,313,712,738]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB71DC1FF83C859FEF8FD687CEDFD3F" author="Wilson" box="[331,496,712,738]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1964) The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area. Pacific Insects, 6, 427 - 483." type="journal article" year="1964">Wilson, 1964</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, as conceived here this species is restricted to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33120A0FF83C859FB16FD68780DFD3F" box="[1189,1296,712,738]" name="Australia" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with extra- Australian specimens being referable to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FDC8FD507FEBFCD4" box="[635,758,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitkenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FDC8FD507FEBFCD4" box="[635,758,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aitkenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FCB5FD507E70FCD4" box="[774,877,752,777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FCB5FD507E70FCD4" box="[774,877,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. levior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and likely additional as-yet unrecognised species. Detailed examination of this material will be required to resolve the true taxonomic status of these non- Australian ants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C33BBFF83C859FF75FCC879D4FA6F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996030FF83C859FF75FCC87E04FB1F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FF75FCC87FA9FC5F" ID-CoL="5FF6S" authority="Karavaiev" authorityName="Karavaiev" box="[198,692,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="pachycerus" subSpecies="impressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FF75FCC87F2EFC5C" box="[198,563,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aenictus pachycerus impressus</emphasis>
|
||
Karavaiev
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is here synonymised with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FC5FFCC87945FC5C" ID-CoL="64Y6P" box="[1004,1112,872,897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FC5FFCC87945FC5C" box="[1004,1112,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The nomenclatural history of this name is rather complicated. It was first used by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB71DC1FF83C859FCA1FC307EC2FC77" author="Karavaiev" box="[786,991,912,938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Karavaiev, V. (1926) Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. Treubia, 8, 413 - 445." type="journal article" year="1926">Karavaiev (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
when describing the variety
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FA9CFC30786EFC74" box="[1327,1395,912,937]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FA9CFC30786EFC74" box="[1327,1395,912,937]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">levior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FF24FC187CC2FC0C" box="[151,479,952,978]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus" subGenus="Aenictus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FF24FC187DFEFC0C" box="[151,227,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Eciton</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FF47FC187C44FC0C" box="[244,345,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aenictus</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FED8FC187CC2FC0C" box="[363,479,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">impressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FE55FC187F40FC0C" box="[486,605,952,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="variety" variety="levior">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FDAAFC187F40FC0C" box="[537,605,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">levior</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The next year
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB71DC1FF83C859FCACFC187EF3FC0F" author="Karavaiev" box="[799,1006,952,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Karavaiev, V. (1927) Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu, 3, 3 - 52." type="journal article" year="1927">Karavaiev (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noted that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FBC2FC187818FC0C" box="[1137,1285,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FBC2FC187818FC0C" box="[1137,1285,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. impressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had actually never appeared in print and that he had used the name based on a specimen identified and labelled with this name that he had received from Forel. He then contacted Forel who provided notes from his 1893 notebook which listed the name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FE1EFB907FF1FB97" authority="Mayr" authorityName="Mayr" box="[429,748,1072,1098]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FE1EFB907FB9FB94" box="[429,676,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Aenictus bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
Mayr
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
rasse
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FC85FB907EB7FB94" box="[822,938,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FC85FB907EB7FB94" box="[822,938,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">impressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nov. subsp.”, followed by a short description complete with comparisons to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FDF2FBF87FA0FBAC" box="[577,701,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitkenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FDF2FBF87FA0FBAC" box="[577,701,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aitkenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FD48FBF87EB5FBAC" box="[763,936,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FD48FBF87EB5FBAC" box="[763,936,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FB88FBF879B2FBAC" box="[1083,1199,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FB88FBF879B2FBAC" box="[1083,1199,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">impressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not mentioned again until
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB71DC1FF83C859FEAEFB207CD8FB47" author="Bolton" box="[285,453,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included it in his catalogue, listing
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB71DC1FF83C859FCC3FB20795DFB47" author="Karavaiev" box="[880,1088,1152,1178]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Karavaiev, V. (1927) Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu, 3, 3 - 52." type="journal article" year="1927">Karavaiev (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as the author and noting that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DDE92FF83C859FF71FB087DE8FB1F" box="[194,245,1192,1218]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality was unknown but was probably
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33120A0FF83C859FD66FB087E08FB1F" box="[725,789,1192,1218]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996030FF83C859FF75FB7079D4FA6F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
During this study two specimens from the Forel Collection (Geneva) were found which were labelled as “
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FF17FB587C5AFACC" box="[164,327,1272,1297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Ae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FF60FB587C5AFACC" authority="For." authorityName="For." box="[211,327,1272,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">impressus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
For.
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DDE92FF83C859FE35FB587CA6FACF" box="[390,443,1272,1298]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
” from Mackay, Queensland and collected by Turner, with the label being typical of Forel’s handwriting. These specimens had been more recently labelled as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FC40FA807942FAE4" ID-CoL="64Y6P" box="[1011,1119,1312,1337]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FC40FA807942FAE4" box="[1011,1119,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and were stored with other “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FF17FAE87DF2FABC" ID-CoL="64Y6P" box="[164,239,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FF17FAE87DF2FABC" box="[164,239,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">aratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” specimens, clearly indicating that they were considered to be
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DDE92FF83C859FC58FAE87934FABF" box="[1003,1065,1352,1378]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FBE7FAE879DFFABC" ID-CoL="64Y6P" box="[1108,1218,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FBE7FAE879DFFABC" box="[1108,1218,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This treatment is supported by the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FDD9FAD07E68FA57" ID-CoL="64Y6P" authority="Forel, 1900" authorityName="Forel" authorityYear="1900" box="[618,885,1392,1418]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FDD9FAD07FC8FA54" box="[618,725,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aratus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB71DC1FF83C859FD50FAD07E70FA57" author="Forel" box="[739,877,1392,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Forel, A. (1900) Ponerinae et Dorylinae d'Australie. Recoltes par MM. Turner, Froggatt, Nugent, Chase, Rothney, J. - J. Walker, etc. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 44, 54 - 77." type="journal article" year="1900">Forel, 1900</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
where Mackay is listed as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DDE92FF83C859FB69FAD07810FA57" box="[1242,1293,1392,1418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and Turner as the collector (and where comparisons are made to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FCE8FA387EC9FA6C" box="[859,980,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitkenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FCE8FA387EC9FA6C" box="[859,980,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aitkenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FBBFFA3879AAFA6C" box="[1036,1207,1432,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FBBFFA3879AAFA6C" box="[1036,1207,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C33BBFF83C859FF75FA607C54F83F" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996030FF83C859FF75FA607E16F8B7" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
Assembling this information, what seems to have happened is that Forel (around 1893) determined that he had a new taxon which he intended to name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FD10FA487E0AF9DC" box="[675,791,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FD10FA487E0AF9DC" box="[675,791,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">impressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and labelled the specimens using this name. However, when preparing the 1900 description he changed the name to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FCC2F9B07EC3F9F4" box="[881,990,1552,1577]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FCC2F9B07EC3F9F4" box="[881,990,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but neglected to update the specimen labels. He then sent a pin from this series to Karavaiev, who used the name on the specimen (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FB64F9987856F98C" box="[1239,1355,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FB64F9987856F98C" box="[1239,1355,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">impressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) when establishing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FE98F9C07F70F9A7" authority="Karavaiev, 1926" authorityName="Karavaiev" authorityYear="1926" box="[299,621,1632,1658]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="levior">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FE98F9C07C8CF9A4" box="[299,401,1632,1657]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. levior</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB71DC1FF83C859FE12F9C07F78F9A7" author="Karavaiev" box="[417,613,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Karavaiev, V. (1926) Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. Treubia, 8, 413 - 445." type="journal article" year="1926">Karavaiev, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
not realising that this name was unpublished.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB71DC1FF83C859FB20F9C0787FF9A7" author="Karavaiev" box="[1171,1378,1632,1658]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Karavaiev, V. (1927) Ameisen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet. III. Zbirnyk Prats' Zoolohichnoho Muzeyu, 3, 3 - 52." type="journal article" year="1927">Karavaiev (1927)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
then made matters worse by providing enough information for the name to be considered available by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB71DC1FF83C859FAFFF9287DF5F917" author="Bolton" pageId="6" pageNumber="18" refString="Bolton, B. (1995) A new general catalogue of the ants of the world. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 504 pp." type="book" year="1995">Bolton (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. To confuse things further Forel’s (1893 notes and 1900) comparisons with the Indian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FA8AF9107DABF92C" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aitkenii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FA8AF9107DABF92C" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aitkenii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FF5CF9787C87F92C" box="[239,410,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FF5CF9787C87F92C" box="[239,410,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. bengalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
implied that this is an Indian species. In fact, it would appear that both of these names,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FF24F8A07C1EF8C4" box="[151,259,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FF24F8A07C1EF8C4" box="[151,259,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FE8EF8A07CCFF8C4" box="[317,466,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FE8EF8A07CCFF8C4" box="[317,466,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. impressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, are based on the same
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DDE92FF83C859FD5DF8A07E3CF8C7" box="[750,801,1792,1818]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series from Mackay, Queensland. Using this assumption, a single specimen housed in Geneva is here selected as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="549DDE92FF83C859FC0CF8887936F89F" box="[959,1067,1832,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
for both names, relegating
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FA30F8887C16F8B4" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Eciton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FA30F8887C16F8B4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. impressus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a junior objective synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FD2AF8F07E19F8B4" box="[665,772,1872,1897]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FD2AF8F07E19F8B4" box="[665,772,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B996030FF83C859FF75F8D87C54F83F" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
The published literature for this species is limited.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB71DC1FF83C859FCAEF8D87EDAF84F" author="Wilson" box="[797,967,1912,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Wilson, E. O. (1964) The true army ants of the Indo-Australian area. Pacific Insects, 6, 427 - 483." type="journal article" year="1964">Wilson (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discussed the biology and taxonomy of this and related species (under the single name “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C261BB3FF83C859FD7EF8007E24F864" box="[717,825,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Aenictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B952BC22FF83C859FD7EF8007E24F864" box="[717,825,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A. aratus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”) and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB71DC1FF83C859FC3BF80079DDF867" author="Disney" box="[904,1216,1952,1978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="19" refString="Disney, R. H. L. & Kistner, D. H. (1991) A new genus of Australasian / Oriental Phoridae associated with driver ants (Diptera; Hymenoptera, Formicidae). Sociobiology, 18, 269 - 281." type="journal article" year="1991">Disney and Kistner (1991)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discuss parasitism by phorid flies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |