172 lines
16 KiB
XML
172 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="22847CB154FAD962D756B4AD6EEA0172" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2822ae22-53bb-45c1-b3a3-49f7b6c0fb53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241936" ID-ZooBank="2305A96C-0A03-4524-93AA-90359893A4DD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460998774137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz & Mcinnes, Sandra J." docDate="2015" docId="038FA02EFFD67A764A85BA53510BF722" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03923p107.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3923 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Macrobiotus polyopus subsp. sensu Kaczmarek, Michalczyk & Mcinnes, 2015, sensu" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FFB6D856FF9C7A3C4A12B8175470F34E" masterDocTitle="Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1698564022090" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F48F5426D69F4FD9EB14CEDD75A87799">
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<mods:title id="A4211933BADACE1E99FCDCA449517DE8">Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="6CE9762034525669E482425D8EF48622">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EDB544B2E39AB659EBEE9C112B95B7A6">Kaczmarek, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5285B194982F1726AE185371FEEC1078">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D37F694465A1F3B4D8CB4ED6FA9974FC">Michalczyk, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="614B484D4C1A9DD5959548ECFC5E92AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C19DA98230AA1B5F6DB4AD46B1C037BE">Mcinnes, Sandra J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="702F1F762566CB00566F1FC2C13D4141">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7F95D3F75BCFEF550C1DA57F852E2995">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="ACEC08296BFBC7F185F8C74B0D7BF139">
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<mods:date id="4C78507769EC416F8D434B2E13254EFA">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="64579F3F84D2FC7E4900C8A2D7E436EC" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5BC9CD39B38312946DECDB317EF3B4AC">3923</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="795F3F17DA40494CD07C4C6E24C765ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038FA02EFFD67A764A85BA53510BF722" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5688174" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5688174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FA02EFFD67A764A85BA53510BF722" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FA02EFFD67A764A85BA53510BF722" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<subSubSection id="C33C42B3FFD67A764A85BA53576EF113" box="[151,798,580,605]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B991138FFD67A764A85BA53576EF113" blockId="74.[151,1437,580,1133]" box="[151,798,580,605]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<heading id="D0D1A654FFD67A764A85BA53576EF113" bold="true" box="[151,798,580,605]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764A85BA53576EF113" bold="true" box="[151,798,580,605]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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179.
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<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFFD67A764ADDBA5356B0F115" box="[207,704,580,605]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="subSpecies" species="polyopus" subSpecies="sensu">
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764ADDBA5355BFF113" bold="true" box="[207,463,580,605]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Macrobiotus polyopus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFD67A764BC4BA535607F113" author="Marcus" box="[470,631,580,605]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Marcus, E. (1928) Spinnentiere oder Arachoides. IV Bartierchen (Tardigrada). Tierwelt Deutschlands und der angrenzenden Meeresteile Jena, 12, 1 - 230. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / bf 02340364" type="journal article" year="1928">Marcus, 1928</bibRefCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A76486CBA5356B0F115" bold="true" box="[638,704,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2617051FFD67A76486CBA5356B0F115" box="[638,704,580,603]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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lato [T]
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33C42B3FFD67A764AD5BA7E56B8F0DB" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B991138FFD67A764AD5BA7E5608F130" blockId="74.[151,1437,580,1133]" box="[199,632,616,638]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFFD67A764AD5BA7E5608F130" authority="Marcus (Claps & Rossi 1997)" authorityName="Marcus (Claps & Rossi" authorityYear="1997" box="[199,632,616,638]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="polyopus">
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764AD5BA7E5534F130" box="[199,324,616,638]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">M. polyopus</emphasis>
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||
Marcus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFD67A764BB1BA7F5601F130" author="Claps" box="[419,625,616,638]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Claps, M. C. & Rossi, G. C. (1997) Tardigrados de Uruguay, com descripcion de dos nuevas especies (Echiniscidae, Macrobiotidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 83, 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1997">Claps & Rossi 1997</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B991138FFD67A764AD5BA905641F1D2" blockId="74.[151,1437,580,1133]" box="[199,561,646,668]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764AD5BA905641F1D2" bold="true" box="[199,561,646,668]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764AD5BA905534F1D2" bold="true" box="[199,324,646,668]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Terra typica</emphasis>
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: Sumatra (
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<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFD67A764BAFBA91565AF1D2" box="[445,554,646,668]" name="Indonesia" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B991138FFD67A764A85BAB25492F1F5" blockId="74.[151,1437,580,1133]" box="[151,226,677,699]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764A85BAB25492F1F5" bold="true" box="[151,226,677,699]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFD67A764A85BAB254ADF1F5" box="[151,221,677,699]" name="Brazil" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B991138FFD67A764A85BAD257B6F194" blockId="74.[151,1437,580,1133]" box="[151,966,708,730]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764A85BAD25599F194" box="[151,489,708,730]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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•
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1277FFFFD67A764AD5BAD35569F194" box="[199,281,708,730]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-20.55">20°33′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1277FFFFD67A764B30BAD3550AF194" box="[290,378,708,730]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-48.566666">48°34′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="4CDEBCDDFFD67A764B95BAD355B5F194" box="[391,453,708,730]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="550.0">550 m</quantity>
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asl
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</emphasis>
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: São Paulo State, Barretos.
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764916BAD357B6F194" bold="true" box="[772,966,708,730]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
de
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFD67A764936BAD357B6F194" author="Barros" box="[804,966,708,730]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="De Barros, R. (1942 b) Tardigrados de Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. II. Genero Macrobiotus. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="b">Barros (1942b)</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B991138FFD67A764A85BAF5548FF1B6" blockId="74.[151,1437,580,1133]" box="[151,255,738,760]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764A85BAF5548FF1B6" bold="true" box="[151,255,738,760]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFD67A764A85BAF5548AF1B6" box="[151,250,738,760]" name="Uruguay" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B991138FFD67A764A85BB155649F078" blockId="74.[151,1437,580,1133]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764A85BB155593F059" box="[151,483,769,791]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
•
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1277FFFFD67A764ADABB165569F059" box="[200,281,769,791]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-30.95">30°57′S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1277FFFFD67A764B36BB16550CF059" box="[292,380,769,791]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-57.516666">57°31′W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="4CDEBCDDFFD67A764B99BB1655CDF059" box="[395,445,769,791]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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asl
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</emphasis>
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: Salto Department, Termas del Arapey, mosses or lichens on rocks, trees or posts or aquatic macrophytes.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFD67A764B45BB375649F078" author="Claps" box="[343,569,800,822]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Claps, M. C. & Rossi, G. C. (1997) Tardigrados de Uruguay, com descripcion de dos nuevas especies (Echiniscidae, Macrobiotidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 83, 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1997">
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764B45BB375649F078" bold="true" box="[343,569,800,822]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Claps & Rossi (1997)</emphasis>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B991138FFD67A764A85BB575649F03D" blockId="74.[151,1437,580,1133]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764A85BB5755F2F01A" box="[151,386,830,853]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
•
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE1277FFFFD67A764ADABB295569F01A" box="[200,281,830,852]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-32.516666">32°31′S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1277FFFFD67A764B3EBB2955F2F01A" box="[300,386,830,852]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" precision="925" value="-55.766666">55°46′W</geoCoordinate>
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</emphasis>
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: Undefined locality,
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<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFD67A764860BB2956CEF01A" box="[626,702,830,852]" name="Canada" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Cañada</collectingCountry>
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Cousillas, mosses or lichens on rocks, trees or posts or aquatic macrophytes.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFD67A764B45BB4A5649F03D" author="Claps" box="[343,569,861,883]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Claps, M. C. & Rossi, G. C. (1997) Tardigrados de Uruguay, com descripcion de dos nuevas especies (Echiniscidae, Macrobiotidae). Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 83, 17 - 22." type="journal article" year="1997">
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||
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764B45BB4A5649F03D" bold="true" box="[343,569,861,883]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Claps & Rossi (1997)</emphasis>
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B991138FFD67A764A85BB6B56B8F0DB" blockId="74.[151,1437,580,1133]" box="[151,712,892,917]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764A85BB6B5518F0DB" bold="true" box="[151,360,892,917]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Record numbers:</emphasis>
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFD67A764B7DBB6B55C8F0DB" box="[367,440,892,917]" name="Brazil" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFD67A764BCCBB6A5635F0DB" box="[478,581,893,917]" name="Uruguay" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Uruguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 2;
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764879BB6B56B8F0DB" bold="true" box="[619,712,892,917]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">total: 3.</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33C42B3FFD67A764A85BB88510BF722" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B991138FFD67A764A85BB88510BF722" blockId="74.[151,1437,580,1133]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">
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||
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764A85BB88557DF0F6" bold="true" box="[151,269,927,952]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Remarks:</emphasis>
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This is the nominal species for the
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<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFFD67A7648B7BB88577AF0F6" box="[677,778,927,952]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="polyopus">
|
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A7648B7BB88577AF0F6" box="[677,778,927,952]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">polyopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, which comprises a number of very similar species that mainly differ in egg morphology. The group is probably Gondwanan in distribution (Pilato 2006), and requires careful examination in order to ensure correct identification (Pilato 2006,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFD67A764E75BBF051E1F74E" author="Pilato" box="[1127,1425,999,1024]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="Pilato, G. & Kaczmarek, L. (2007) Macrobiotus alvaroi, a new species of eutardigrade (Tardigrada, Macrobiotidae) of the polyopus group from Costa Rica (Central America). Zootaxa, 1479, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2007">Pilato & Kaczmarek 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Pilato (2006) had grave doubts about the validity of the Brazilian (de
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FFD67A764E11BC1A50D0F76B" author="Barros" box="[1027,1184,1036,1061]" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" refString="De Barros, R. (1942 b) Tardigrados de Estado de Sao Paulo, Brasil. II. Genero Macrobiotus. Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 2, 373 - 386." type="journal article" year="1942" yearSuffix="b">Barros 1942b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) example, suggesting
|
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<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFFD67A764AD5BC3855B4F706" box="[199,452,1071,1096]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Macrobiotidae" genus="Macrobiotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Parachela" pageId="74" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="polyopus">
|
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFFD67A764AD5BC3855B4F706" box="[199,452,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">Macrobiotus polyopus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was restricted to Sumatra and that other members of the group occurred elsewhere. Therefore, the presence of this species in South
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<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FFD67A7648F2BC435730F723" box="[736,832,1108,1133]" name="United States of America" pageId="74" pageNumber="75">America</collectingCountry>
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is questionable, and probably represents new taxa.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |