treatments-xml/data/03/8F/A0/038FA02EFF8E7A2E4A85BD7B5580F5E0.xml
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<document id="302C11F6E37D79A0271E0409C98414F2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3923.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2822ae22-53bb-45c1-b3a3-49f7b6c0fb53" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="241936" ID-ZooBank="2305A96C-0A03-4524-93AA-90359893A4DD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460998774137" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaczmarek, Łukasz, Michalczyk, Łukasz &amp; Mcinnes, Sandra J." docDate="2015" docId="038FA02EFF8E7A2E4A85BD7B5580F5E0" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03923p107.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3923 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Echiniscus phocae" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FFB6D856FF9C7A3C4A12B8175470F34E" masterDocTitle="Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1698564022090" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="995ED569E0CF2BF737FBF0C8AA668E1C">Annotated zoogeography of non-marine Tardigrada. Part II: South America</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B39C91F1321259AAFF092B57E8A0929A">Kaczmarek, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="13A9B4660C2BD61AE9BBE632ABC11905">Michalczyk, Łukasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A2A981784E896C5BF13C38EBB0B06B94">Mcinnes, Sandra J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="038FA02EFF8E7A2E4A85BD7B5580F5E0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5687892" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119598357" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5687892" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038FA02EFF8E7A2E4A85BD7B5580F5E0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038FA02EFF8E7A2E4A85BD7B5580F5E0" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0D1A654FF8E7A2E4A85BD7B573BF6CB" bold="true" box="[151,843,1388,1413]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4A85BD7B573BF6CB" bold="true" box="[151,843,1388,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
39.
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF8E7A2E4AD3BD7B55EAF6CB" ID-CoL="38G2N" box="[193,410,1388,1413]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="phocae">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4AD3BD7B55EAF6CB" bold="true" box="[193,410,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Echiniscus phocae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
du
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF8E7A2E4BD5BD7B576FF6CB" author="Bois-Reymond" box="[455,799,1388,1413]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Bois-Reymond Marcus, E. du. (1944) Sobre tardigrados brasileiros. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 1 (13), 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1944">Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1944</bibRefCitation>
[T]
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C42B3FF8E7A2E4AD5BD86564AF50C" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B991138FF8E7A2E4AD5BD865680F6E8" blockId="18.[151,1436,1388,1710]" box="[199,752,1424,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4AD5BD8654AEF6E8" box="[199,222,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4AF9BD86548AF6E8" box="[235,250,1425,1446]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E</emphasis>
)
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF8E7A2E4B18BD875523F6E8" box="[266,339,1424,1446]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="phocae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4B18BD875523F6E8" box="[266,339,1424,1446]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">phocae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2617051FF8E7A2E4B4BBD8655FFF6E8" box="[345,399,1425,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(du
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF8E7A2E4BAFBD87569AF6E8" author="Bois-Reymond" box="[445,746,1424,1446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Bois-Reymond Marcus, E. du. (1944) Sobre tardigrados brasileiros. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 1 (13), 1 - 19." type="journal article" year="1944">Bois-Reymond Marcus, 1944</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B991138FF8E7A2E4AD5BDB8563EF68A" blockId="18.[151,1436,1388,1710]" box="[199,590,1454,1476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4AD5BDB8563EF68A" bold="true" box="[199,590,1454,1476]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4AD5BDB85534F68A" bold="true" box="[199,324,1454,1476]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Terra typica</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF8E7A2E4B40BDB955E4F68A" box="[338,404,1454,1476]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(South
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF8E7A2E4BFBBDB95637F68A" box="[489,583,1454,1476]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">America</collectingCountry>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B991138FF8E7A2E4A85BDDA5492F6AD" blockId="18.[151,1436,1388,1710]" box="[151,226,1485,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4A85BDDA5492F6AD" bold="true" box="[151,226,1485,1507]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF8E7A2E4A85BDDA54ADF6AD" box="[151,221,1485,1507]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B991138FF8E7A2E4A85BDFA5606F56E" blockId="18.[151,1436,1388,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4A85BDFA55F4F54C" box="[151,388,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<geoCoordinate id="EE1277FFFF8E7A2E4ADABDFB5569F54C" box="[200,281,1516,1538]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-22.716667">22°43S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1277FFFF8E7A2E4B34BDFB550EF54C" box="[294,382,1516,1538]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="-45.6">45°36W</geoCoordinate>
;
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4B9CBDFB567CF54C" bold="true" box="[398,524,1516,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<quantity id="4CDEBCDDFF8E7A2E4B9CBDFB5595F54C" box="[398,485,1516,1538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1.9">1,900 m</quantity>
asl
</emphasis>
[
<quantity id="4CDEBCDDFF8E7A2E480EBDFB5605F54C" box="[540,629,1516,1538]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="1.85">1,850 m</quantity>
asl]:
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E48A1BDFB573AF54C" bold="true" box="[691,842,1516,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<typeStatus id="549DAF9AFF8E7A2E48A1BDFB5698F54C" box="[691,744,1516,1538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
Locality
</emphasis>
: São Paulo State, Campos do Jordão, mosses or aquatic plants.
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4B00BE1D5606F56E" bold="true" box="[274,630,1546,1568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
du
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF8E7A2E4B26BE1D5606F56E" box="[308,630,1546,1568]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Bois-Reymond Marcus, E. du. (1944) Sobre tardigrados brasileiros. Comunicaciones Zoologicas del Museo de Historia Natural de Montevideo, 1 (13), 1 - 19." type="journal article">Bois-Reymond Marcus (1944)</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4A85BE3E5518F50C" bold="true" box="[151,360,1577,1602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Record numbers:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF8E7A2E4B7DBE3E55C8F50C" box="[367,440,1577,1602]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 1;
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4BCDBE3E564AF50C" bold="true" box="[479,570,1577,1602]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">total: 1.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33C42B3FF8E7A2E4A85BE5A5580F5E0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B991138FF8E7A2E4A85BE5A5580F5E0" blockId="18.[151,1436,1388,1710]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4A85BE5A557DF528" bold="true" box="[151,269,1613,1638]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks:</emphasis>
This
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF8E7A2E4B5CBE5955C4F52B" box="[334,436,1614,1637]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="arctomys">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4B5CBE5955C4F52B" box="[334,436,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">arctomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group species (see also remarks
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF8E7A2E4938BE5957C0F52B" box="[810,944,1614,1637]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Echiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="arctomys">
<emphasis id="B952CD2AFF8E7A2E4938BE5957C0F52B" box="[810,944,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">E. arctomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
above) is known only from South
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF8E7A2E4F2EBE5A51ECF528" box="[1340,1436,1613,1638]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">America</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="549DAF9AFF8E7A2E4ADCBE655570F5C4" box="[206,256,1650,1674]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">type</typeStatus>
locality), a few European localities (
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF8E7A2E48BCBE655711F5C4" author="McInnes" box="[686,865,1650,1674]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="McInnes, S. J. (1994 a) Zoogeographic distribution of terrestrial / freshwater tardigrades from current literature. Journal of Natural History, 28, 257 - 352. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939400770131" type="journal article" year="1994" yearSuffix="a">McInnes 1994a</bibRefCitation>
) and from
<collectingCountry id="F33151A8FF8E7A2E49F4BE65506EF5C4" box="[998,1054,1650,1674]" name="United States of America" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C266ABBFF8E7A2E4E22BE665087F5C4" box="[1072,1271,1649,1674]" class="Heterotardigrada" family="Echiniscidae" genus="Pseudechiniscus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Echiniscoidea" pageId="18" pageNumber="97" phylum="Tardigrada" rank="species" species="ramazzotti">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB76CC9FF8E7A2E4E22BE665087F5C4" author="Ramazzotti" box="[1072,1271,1649,1674]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" refString="Ramazzotti, G. (1956) Tre nouve specie di Tardigradi ed altre specie poco comuni. Atti della Societa Italiana di Scienze Naturali, 95, 284 - 291." type="journal article" year="1956">Ramazzotti 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
); suggesting a probable species complex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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