215 lines
26 KiB
XML
215 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="35F6B3E87BA44986333AE44081A0DE2F" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip & Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B7CFFC7FF56FA5CFEF8FDF2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Callogorgia versluysi" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="108" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="107" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F5948E27C7C2F9D5DB3EF86195A1A6AC">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0A70DEB9E3A71A1828F1644FD9D05EEE">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7BCE66704C76BA4ADB4E14DD4D164FC">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4F388D549E8007F206EFE1819D64ABC" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="66B733373FCE8B98322E6B1EE4482852">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="491745105AF935B0497507B5C9BA5810" type="email">ramvilas@kufos.ac.in</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E9AC0F0292CD670A41B551AA6EDC25D6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="60F008863AB484AE18CBD69DD70025FE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F4C10EF3116D3C561C713B463123E5F">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B7CFFC7FF56FA5CFEF8FDF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7639845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291317" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B7CFFC7FF56FA5CFEF8FDF2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B7CFFC7FF56FA5CFEF8FDF2" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7CFFC6FF56FA5CFD8FFA70" box="[151,625,1445,1472]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF56FA5CFD8FFA70" blockId="106.[151,625,1445,1472]" box="[151,625,1445,1472]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<heading id="D0D6B03B7B7CFFC6FF56FA5CFD8FFA70" bold="true" box="[151,625,1445,1472]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FF56FA5CFD8FFA70" ID-CoL="PVC3" authority="(Thomson, 1905)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1905" box="[151,625,1445,1472]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="versluysi">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF56FA5CFD8FFA70" bold="true" box="[151,625,1445,1472]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF56FA5CFE66FA0F" bold="true" box="[151,408,1445,1472]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Callogorgia versluysi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FE66FA5CFD97FA70" author="Thomson, J. A." box="[423,617,1445,1471]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref108270" refString="Thomson, J. A. (1905) Appendix to the report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, Part 4 (Supplementary Report), pp. 167 - 186, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1905">Thomson, 1905</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7CFFC6FF56FA12FD59F969" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF56FA12FC0EF9CD" blockId="106.[151,1315,1514,1630]" box="[151,1008,1514,1538]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B7CFFC6FF56FA12FC0EF9CD" box="[151,1008,1514,1538]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B7CFFC6FF56FA12FD6BF9CD" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[151,661,1514,1538]" page="289" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FF56FA12FD6BF9CD" authority="Thomson & Henderson, 1905: 289" authorityName="Thomson & Henderson" authorityPageNumber="289" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,661,1514,1538]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Primnoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ellisii">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF56FA12FED0F9CD" box="[151,302,1514,1538]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Primnoa ellisii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FEF4FA13FD6BF9CD" author="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D." box="[309,661,1514,1538]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="269 - 238" refId="ref108487" refString="Thomson, J. A. & Henderson, W. D. (1905) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Eds.), Report of the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar. Part 3. Supplementary report. The Royal Society, London, pp. 269 - 238." type="book chapter" year="1905">Thomson & Henderson, 1905: 289</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(off Galle and the Andaman Sea).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF56F9F0FB9BF9EE" blockId="106.[151,1315,1514,1630]" box="[151,1125,1545,1569]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B7CFFC6FF56F9F0FB9BF9EE" box="[151,1125,1545,1569]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B7CFFC6FF56F9F0FD8DF9EE" author="Thomson, J. A." box="[151,627,1545,1569]" page="175" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1905">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FF56F9F0FD8DF9EE" ID-CoL="866F6" authority="Thomson, 1905: 172 - 175" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="172 - 175" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,627,1545,1569]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Caligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="versluysi">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF56F9F0FE98F9EE" box="[151,358,1545,1569]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Caligorgia versluysi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FEADF9F0FD8DF9EE" author="Thomson, J. A." box="[364,627,1545,1569]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref108270" refString="Thomson, J. A. (1905) Appendix to the report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, Part 4 (Supplementary Report), pp. 167 - 186, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1905">Thomson, 1905: 172–175</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, pl. figs. 6, 15. (off Galle and the Andaman Sea).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF56F9D1FD81F98F" blockId="106.[151,1315,1514,1630]" box="[151,639,1576,1600]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B7CFFC6FF56F9D1FD81F98F" box="[151,639,1576,1600]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B7CFFC6FF56F9D1FDDCF98F" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[151,546,1576,1600]" page="122" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FF56F9D1FDDCF98F" ID-CoL="PVC3" authority="Bayer 1982: 122" authorityName="Bayer" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,546,1576,1600]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="versluysi">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF56F9D1FE8CF98F" box="[151,370,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Callogorgia versluysi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FEB8F9D1FDDCF98F" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[377,546,1576,1600]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="116 - 160" refId="ref98846" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1982) Some new and old species of the primnoid genus Callogorgia Gray, with a revalidation of the related genus Fanellia Gray (Coelenterata: Anthozoa). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 95 (1), 116 - 160." type="journal article" year="1982">Bayer 1982: 122</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(in key).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF56F9BEFADDF991" blockId="106.[151,1315,1514,1630]" box="[151,1315,1606,1630]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B7CFFC6FF56F9BEFADDF991" box="[151,1315,1606,1630]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B7CFFC6FF56F9BEFF43F991" box="[151,189,1607,1630]" country="Maldives" name="Uthuru" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Not</collectingRegion>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B7CFFC6FF05F9BEFDACF991" author="Von Koch, G." box="[196,594,1606,1630]" page="90" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" year="1887">
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FF05F9BEFDACF991" authority="von Koch, 1887: 86 - 90" authorityName="von Koch" authorityPageNumber="86 - 90" authorityYear="1887" box="[196,594,1606,1630]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Primnoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ellisii">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF05F9BEFEA5F991" box="[196,347,1606,1630]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Primnoa ellisii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FEA0F9BEFDACF991" author="Von Koch, G." box="[353,594,1606,1630]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref110520" refString="Von Koch, G. (1887) Die Gorgoniden des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeresabschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 15, 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1887">von Koch, 1887: 86–90</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, text fig. 5a; pl. 1, fig 8; pl. 3, fig 5; Pl. 7, figs. 37–38 (Mediterranean).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF56F975FD59F969" blockId="106.[151,679,1676,1703]" box="[151,679,1676,1703]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B7CFFC7FF56F92DFEF8FDF2" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF56F92DFED7F921" blockId="106.[151,1436,1748,1847]" box="[151,297,1748,1774]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Justification:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC6FF06F901FC07F8F9" blockId="106.[151,1436,1748,1847]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF06F901FC56F8DD" box="[199,936,1784,1810]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FC78F901FB26F8DC" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[953,1240,1784,1811]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando 2011: 130–131</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 94, fig. 1–1e (Kanyakumari),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7CFFC6FE91F8E5FD8AF8F9" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[336,628,1820,1847]" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
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||
Fernando
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<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FE00F8E4FE0CF8F9" box="[449,498,1820,1846]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2017: 306
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
, pl. 144, fig. 1–1h (Kanyakumari).
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7CFFC7FF06F89CFF05FE8E" blockId="106.[151,1436,1892,2027]" lastBlockId="107.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="107" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">
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||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FF06F89CFE5EF8B1" box="[199,416,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Literature analysis</emphasis>
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||
: In 1905, Thomson & Henderson reported on a collection of octocorals collected by Professor Herdman in the vicinity of the
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<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B7CFFC6FDADF871FD73F86D" box="[620,653,1928,1954]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Sri</collectingRegion>
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Lankan pearl oyster fisheries in the
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<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B7CFFC6FBF1F871FB9DF86D" box="[1072,1123,1928,1954]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Gulf" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Gulf</collectingRegion>
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of Mannar and identified a specimen from that collection and one from the Andamans obtained by the
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<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FC12F854FBA4F809" box="[979,1114,1965,1990]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Nemichthyidae" genus="Investigator" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FC12F854FBA4F809" box="[979,1114,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Investigator</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7CFFC6FBBCF854FA66F809" authority="von Koch" authorityName="von Koch" authorityYear="1887" box="[1149,1432,1964,1991]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Primnoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ellisii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7CFFC6FBBCF854FADDF809" box="[1149,1315,1964,1990]" italics="true" pageId="106" pageNumber="107">Primnoa ellisii</emphasis>
|
||
von Koch
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a Mediterranean species. Following the publishing of that paper, Versluys looked at the primnoids and advised the authors that von Koch’s species was the same as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7DFFC7FD0AFF6EFBEDFF7E" authority="Pallas" authorityName="Pallas" box="[715,1043,151,177]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Caligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="verticillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7DFFC7FD0AFF6EFC39FF7E" box="[715,967,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Caligorgia verticillata</emphasis>
|
||
Pallas
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and that the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B7DFFC7FB6EFF6EFB2EFF7E" box="[1199,1232,151,177]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lankan specimen was actually a new species of “
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7DFFC7FE39FF42FD77FF1A" box="[504,649,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7DFFC7FE39FF42FD84FF1A" baseAuthorityName="sensu Wright & Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[504,634,187,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Caligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Caligorgia</taxonomicName>
|
||
”.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7DFFC7FD51FF42FCB2FF1A" author="Thomson, J. A." box="[656,844,186,213]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="167 - 186" refId="ref108270" refString="Thomson, J. A. (1905) Appendix to the report on the Alcyonaria collected by Professor Herdman, at Ceylon, in 1902. In: Herdman, W. A. (Ed.), Report to the Government of Ceylon on the Pearl Oyster Fisheries of the Gulf of Manaar, Part 4 (Supplementary Report), pp. 167 - 186, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1905">Thomson (1905)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
then erected the new species “
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7DFFC7FB69FF42FA62FF1A" box="[1192,1436,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7DFFC7FB69FF42FA6CFF1A" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1905" box="[1192,1426,187,213]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Caligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="versluysi">Caligorgia versluysi</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
for the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49E5C9B57B7DFFC7FF29FF26FEF7FF36" box="[232,265,223,249]" country="United Kingdom" name="Surrey" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Sri</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lankan specimen, which is now accepted as being in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7DFFC7FC1AFF26FB9DFF36" box="[987,1123,223,249]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7DFFC7FC1AFF26FB9DFF36" box="[987,1123,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Callogorgia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7DFFC7FB15FF26FE61FED2" authority="(sensu Wright & Studer, 1889)" baseAuthorityName="sensu Wright & Studer" baseAuthorityYear="1889" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Caligorgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7DFFC7FB15FF26FAB0FF36" box="[1236,1358,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Caligorgia</emphasis>
|
||
(sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7DFFC7FF56FEFAFE68FED2" author="Wright E. & Studer, T." box="[151,406,259,285]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" pagination="1 - 314" refId="ref110920" refString="Wright E. & Studer, T. (1889) Report on the Alcyonaria collected by H. M. S. Challenger during the years 1873 - 1876. Report of the Scientific results of the voyage of H. M. S. Challenger during 1873 - 1876, Zoology, 31 (4), I - IXXII, 1 - 314." type="journal article" year="1889">Wright & Studer, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a junior synonym. Thomson provided a drawing of a colony and of a single polyp, but no sclerites.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B7DFFC7FF06FEB2FEF8FDF2" blockId="107.[151,1437,151,573]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
The descriptions of the Indian material by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7DFFC7FD62FEB2FCA0FEAA" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[675,862,331,357]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7DFFC7FC55FEB2FB70FEAA" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[916,1166,331,357]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7DFFC7FBC4FEB2FBC8FEAA" box="[1029,1078,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are identical but clearly do not represent this species. From Thomson’s figure, the polyp body scales of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7DFFC7FBD4FE96FAF6FE46" authorityName="Bayer" authorityYear="1982" box="[1045,1288,367,393]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Callogorgia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="versluysi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7DFFC7FBD4FE96FAF6FE46" box="[1045,1288,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">Callogorgia versluysi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a distal margin that is only slightly toothed, the opercular scales seem to be shaped like an isosceles triangle, and the coenenchymal sclerites are broad, perhaps polygonal, scales. In
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7DFFC7FCB6FE4EFBCAFE1E" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[887,1076,439,465]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B7DFFC7FBAEFE4EFA8FFE1E" author="Fernando, S. & Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C." box="[1135,1393,439,465]" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. & Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
|
||
Fernando
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7DFFC7FB23FE4EFAE8FE1E" box="[1250,1302,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2017)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
the body scales have pronounced ridges forming a dentate margin (like those figured by von Koch for
|
||
<emphasis id="B955DB457B7DFFC7FB24FE22FA68FE3A" box="[1253,1430,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="107" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B7DFFC7FB24FE22FA73FE3A" authorityName="von Koch" authorityYear="1887" box="[1253,1421,475,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Primnoidae" genus="Primnoa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="107" pageNumber="108" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="ellisii">Primnoa ellisii</taxonomicName>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, the apex of the operculars is thick and elongated, and the coenenchymal sclerites are elongate and irregular, some branched.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |