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<mods:title id="01EFFD92EE6EADB36CF0BD97C69F1705">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="310CC195D49AD02D8BC4E19C0EDC4F38">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B51FFEBFF56FF6EFE70FDFD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7640931" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209291262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7640931" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B51FFEBFF56FF6EFE70FDFD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B51FFEBFF56FF6EFE70FDFD" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B51FFEBFF56FF6EFC73FF7E" box="[151,909,151,178]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B51FFEBFF56FF6EFC73FF7E" blockId="71.[151,909,151,178]" box="[151,909,151,178]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B51FFEBFF56FF6EFC73FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,909,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B51FFEBFF56FF6EFC73FF7E" bold="true" box="[151,909,151,178]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B51FFEBFF56FF6EFDB5FF7E" authority="Fernando, 2011" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,587,151,178]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B51FFEBFF56FF6EFE7FFF7D" bold="true" box="[151,385,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Trimuricea robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B51FFEBFE48FF6EFDB5FF7E" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[393,587,151,177]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(species status uncertain)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B51FFEBFF56FF25FAC5FF3B" blockId="71.[151,1339,219,274]" box="[151,1339,219,244]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B51FFEBFF56FF25FDD6FF3C" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[151,552,219,244]" page="50" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2011">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B51FFEBFF56FF25FDD6FF3C" authority="Fernando, 2011: 50" authorityName="Fernando" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,552,219,244]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B51FFEBFF56FF25FEA4FF3B" box="[151,346,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Trimuricea robusta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B51FFEBFEA0FF25FDD6FF3C" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[353,552,219,244]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando, 2011: 50</bibRefCitation>
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, pl. 27, fig. 11e (Uvari);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B51FFEBFCF0FF25FBC6FF3B" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[817,1080,220,244]" page="107" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B51FFEBFCF0FF25FBC6FF3B" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[817,1080,220,244]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B51FFEBFC56FF25FC3AFF3B" box="[919,964,220,244]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
. 2017: 107
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, pl. 48, fig. 11e (Uvari).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B51FFEBFF56FF03FD4FFEDD" blockId="71.[151,1339,219,274]" box="[151,689,250,274]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
?
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B51FFEBFF63FF02FD50FEDD" ID-CoL="8N5GW" authority="(Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[162,686,250,274]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B51FFEBFF63FF02FE85FEDD" box="[162,379,250,274]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Trimuricea reticulata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B51FFEBFE49FF03FD58FEDD" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J." box="[392,678,250,274]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref108792" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Simpson, J. J. (1909) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. The Alcyonarians of the Littoral Area. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 319 + xviii pp." type="book" year="1909">Thomson &amp; Simpson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9E07577B51FFEBFF56FEB9FD59FE95" blockId="71.[151,679,320,347]" box="[151,679,320,347]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Opinion: This species does occur in the region.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B51FFEBFF56FE71FE70FDFD" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B51FFEBFF56FE71FED7FE6D" blockId="71.[151,1436,392,562]" box="[151,297,392,418]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Justification:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B51FFEBFF06FE54FE70FDFD" blockId="71.[151,1436,392,562]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B51FFEBFF06FE54FE67FE09" box="[199,409,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Literature analysis</emphasis>
: Both publications of
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B51FFEBFD4DFE55FCBAFE08" author="Fernando, S. A." box="[652,836,428,455]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref100707" refString="Fernando, S. A. (2011) Monograph on Gorgonids (Sea fans) of India. Centre of Advanced Study in Marine Biology, Faculty of Marine Sciences, Parangipettai, 145 pp." type="book" year="2011">Fernando (2011)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B51FFEBFCB6FE55FB92FE08" author="Fernando, S. &amp; Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C." box="[887,1132,428,455]" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" refId="ref100744" refString="Fernando, S. A, Venkataraman, K. &amp; Raghunathan, C. (2017) Gorgonians of Indian sea. Director, Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata, 330 pp. Available from: https: // www. nhbs. com / (accessed 21 March 2022)" type="book" year="2017">
Fernando
<emphasis id="B955DB457B51FFEBFC27FE54FBE2FE09" box="[998,1052,428,454]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
describe the same material, but without more detailed descriptions and larger illustrations of the sclerites it would be difficult to recognise their species. However, from what information is given
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B51FFEBFD0CFE0CFC5BFDC1" authorityName="Fernando" authorityYear="2011" box="[717,933,500,526]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="robusta">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B51FFEBFD0CFE0CFC5BFDC1" box="[717,933,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">Trimuricea robusta</emphasis>
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appears to bear a very strong resemblance to
<emphasis id="B955DB457B51FFEBFF56FDE0FE70FDFD" box="[151,398,536,562]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B51FFEBFF56FDE0FE74FDFD" baseAuthorityName="Thomson &amp; Simpson" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,394,536,562]" class="Anthozoa" family="Plexauridae" genus="Trimuricea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="reticulata">Trimuricea reticulata</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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