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<document id="CC15AA0B75C3BFCAD44199DA00189041" ID-CLB-Dataset="54753" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5236.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="64c50077-1b03-44c5-9af9-0dac9180d62d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7639327" ID-ZooBank="796FF9F5-E71F-4C69-92CC-CF4D6752BD77" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1675871645016" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ramvilas, Ghosh, Alderslade, Philip &amp; Ranjeet, Kutty" docDate="2023" docId="0388B6417B40FFFBFF56F948FBD0FDD6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5236.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5236 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Ellisella elongata" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="FFB1CE397B16FFACFFC1FFF9FFFEFFCF" masterDocTitle="The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice" masterLastPageNumber="124" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1699474889499" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9A4492FE658220D59808E5DD2487D633">The taxonomy of Indian gorgonians: an assessment of the descriptive records of gorgonians (Anthozoa: Octocorallia: Alcyonacea) recorded as occurring in the territorial waters of India, along with neighbouring regions and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and the highlighting of perceived unethical practice</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60D38EBEFD96E9AF0570749FC177146F">Ramvilas, Ghosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84C8856DDFE7AB62D221F60FCB70A8B4">Alderslade, Philip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8F688369C1877BA6B18DF40B673FFFF9" type="email">phil.alderslade@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="A9D2D43724FD4D3E46AC10DD91FE644D">Ranjeet, Kutty</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4CA268EB27E0074BD10017CEEA3CE4DE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="183F89CC3A266ED999372C1F967318AA">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E63E5AF7E9F534B937C2FFC686AE16F5">5236</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0388B6417B40FFFBFF56F948FBD0FDD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7640977" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209290964" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7640977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0388B6417B40FFFBFF56F948FBD0FDD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0388B6417B40FFFBFF56F948FBD0FDD6" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B40FFFAFF56F948FDE7F904" box="[151,537,1713,1740]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B40FFFAFF56F948FDE7F904" blockId="86.[151,537,1713,1740]" box="[151,537,1713,1740]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<heading id="D0D6B03B7B40FFFAFF56F948FDE7F904" bold="true" box="[151,537,1713,1740]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B40FFFAFF56F948FDE7F904" ID-CoL="39BQ3" ID-ENA="2751895" authority="(Pallas, 1766)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" baseAuthorityYear="1766" box="[151,537,1713,1740]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Ellisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B40FFFAFF56F948FDE7F904" bold="true" box="[151,537,1713,1740]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B40FFFAFF56F948FE94F903" bold="true" box="[151,362,1713,1740]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Ellisella elongata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B40FFFAFEBBF948FDEFF904" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[378,529,1713,1739]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref105205" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Apud Franciscum Varrentrapp, Hagae Comitum, 451 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B40FFFAFF56F90FFE74F868" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B40FFFAFF56F90FFD09F8C1" blockId="86.[151,1436,1782,1959]" box="[151,759,1782,1806]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3120797B40FFFAFF56F90FFD09F8C1" box="[151,759,1782,1806]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B40FFFAFF56F90FFDBEF8C1" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[151,576,1782,1806]" page="180" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1766">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B40FFFAFF56F90FFDBEF8C1" authority="Pallas, 1766: 179 - 180" authorityName="Pallas" authorityPageNumber="179 - 180" authorityYear="1766" box="[151,576,1782,1806]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B40FFFAFF56F90FFEA6F8C1" box="[151,344,1782,1806]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Gorgonia elongata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B40FFFAFE9FF90FFDBEF8C1" author="Pallas, P. S." box="[350,576,1782,1806]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" refId="ref105205" refString="Pallas, P. S. (1766) Elenchus zoophytorum sistens generum adumbrationes generaliores et specierum cognitarum succinctas descriptiones cum selectis auctorum synonymis. Apud Franciscum Varrentrapp, Hagae Comitum, 451 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6595" type="book" year="1766">Pallas, 1766: 179180</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Atlantic Ocean).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B40FFFAFF56F8ECFA6DF8E3" blockId="86.[151,1436,1782,1959]" box="[151,1427,1812,1837]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B40FFFAFF56F8ECFDB6F8E2" author="Simpson, J. J." box="[151,584,1812,1837]" page="81" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1910">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B40FFFAFF56F8ECFDB6F8E2" ID-CoL="86Y6V" authority="Simpson 1910: 79 - 81" authorityName="Simpson" authorityPageNumber="79 - 81" authorityYear="1910" box="[151,584,1812,1837]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Scirpearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B40FFFAFF56F8ECFE9FF8E3" box="[151,353,1812,1836]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Scirpearia elongata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B40FFFAFEA6F8EDFDB6F8E2" author="Simpson, J. J." box="[359,584,1812,1837]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="247 - 386" refId="ref106823" refString="Simpson, J. J. (1910) A revision of the Gorgonellidae: 1, The Juncellid group. Proceedings of the Royac Irish Academy, 28 B (7), 247 - 386." type="journal article" year="1910">Simpson 1910: 7981</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 4648 (West Indies);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B40FFFAFC9EF8EDFBBDF8E2" author="Deichmann, E." box="[863,1091,1812,1837]" page="212" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B40FFFAFC9EF8EDFBBDF8E2" author="Deichmann, E." box="[863,1091,1812,1837]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 317" refId="ref100376" refString="Deichmann, E. (1936). The Alcyonaria of the western part of the Atlantic Ocean. Memoirs of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 53, 1 - 317. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 49348" type="journal article" year="1936">Deichmann 1936: 212</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 24, figs. 4648 (West Indies)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B40FFFAFF56F8CAFBEEF884" blockId="86.[151,1436,1782,1959]" box="[151,1040,1843,1867]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B40FFFAFF56F8CAFDBAF884" author="Toeplitz, C. M." box="[151,580,1843,1867]" page="306" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B40FFFAFF56F8CAFDBAF884" authority="Toeplitz, 1929: 306" authorityName="Toeplitz" authorityPageNumber="306" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,580,1843,1867]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Scirpearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="cylindrical">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B40FFFAFF56F8CAFE88F884" box="[151,374,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Scirpearia cylindrical</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B40FFFAFEBCF8CAFDBAF884" author="Toeplitz, C. M." box="[381,580,1843,1867]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="235 - 376" refId="ref109007" refString="Toeplitz, C. M. (1929) Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kap. 7, die Famile Gorgonellidae, zugleich eine Revision. Zoologische Jahrb ¸ cher Supplement, 16 (2), 235 - 376." type="journal article" year="1929">Toeplitz, 1929: 306</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7, fig. 7 (in
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B40FFFAFD26F8CAFC74F884" author="Kukenthal, W." box="[743,906,1843,1867]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 946" refId="ref103239" refString="Kukenthal, W. (1919) Gorgonaria. Wissensschaftliche Ergebnisse der Deutschen Tiefsee - Expedition auf dem Dampfer &quot; Valdivia &quot;, 1898 - 1899, 13, 1 - 946." type="journal article" year="1919">Kükenthal 1919</bibRefCitation>
) (
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B40FFFAFC5EF8CAFBFBF884" box="[927,1029,1843,1867]" name="Barbados" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Barbados</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B40FFFAFF56F8ABFE74F868" blockId="86.[151,1436,1782,1959]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B40FFFAFF56F8ABFE04F8A5" author="Gray, J. E." box="[151,506,1874,1898]" page="287" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1857">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B40FFFAFF56F8ABFE04F8A5" ID-CoL="39BQ3" authority="Gray 1857 a: 287" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1857" box="[151,506,1874,1898]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Ellisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B40FFFAFF56F8ABFEB5F8A5" box="[151,331,1874,1898]" italics="true" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Ellisella elongata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B40FFFAFE91F8ABFE04F8A5" author="Gray, J. E." box="[336,506,1874,1898]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="278 - 294" refId="ref101670" refString="Gray, J. E. (1857 a) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 25 (1), 278 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1857. tb 01242. x" type="journal article" year="1857">Gray 1857a: 287</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(no locality);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B40FFFAFD48F8ABFCB9F8A5" author="Toeplitz, C. M." box="[649,839,1874,1898]" page="285" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B40FFFAFD48F8ABFCB9F8A5" author="Toeplitz, C. M." box="[649,839,1874,1898]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="235 - 376" refId="ref109007" refString="Toeplitz, C. M. (1929) Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kap. 7, die Famile Gorgonellidae, zugleich eine Revision. Zoologische Jahrb ¸ cher Supplement, 16 (2), 235 - 376." type="journal article" year="1929">Toeplitz 1929: 285</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(no locality);
<treatmentCitation id="0A8021467B40FFFAFC16F8ABFB7FF8A5" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[983,1153,1874,1898]" page="386" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" year="1957">
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B40FFFAFC16F8ABFB7FF8A5" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[983,1153,1874,1898]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="379 - 390" refId="ref98615" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1957) Additional records of Western Atlantic octocorals. Journal of Washington Academy of Sciences, 47 (11), 379 - 390." type="journal article" year="1957">Bayer 1957: 386</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 4e, f (Gulf of Mexico, Florida);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B40FFFAFEE9F888FE37F846" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[296,457,1904,1929]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 43" refId="ref98688" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1959) Octocorals from Suriname and adjacent coasts of South America. Studies on the fauna of Suriname and other Guyanas, 6, 1 - 43." type="journal article" year="1959">Bayer 1959: 23</bibRefCitation>
, figs 10, 12 (
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B40FFFAFD92F889FD53F847" box="[595,685,1904,1928]" name="Suriname" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Surinam</collectingCountry>
, French Guiana,
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B40FFFAFC9EF889FC5FF847" box="[863,929,1904,1928]" name="Brazil" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brazil</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B40FFFAFC75F888FB68F846" author="Bayer, F. M." box="[948,1174,1904,1929]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 373" refId="ref98723" refString="Bayer, F. M. (1961) The shallow-water Octocorallia of the West Indian region. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao and other Caribbean Islands, 12 (1), 1 - 373." type="journal article" year="1961">Bayer 1961: 284287</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 94 (Gulf of Mexico, Caribbean,
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B40FFFAFEFDF876FE80F868" box="[316,382,1935,1959]" name="Brazil" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Brazil</collectingCountry>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B40FFFBFF56F82CFDF0FF36" lastPageId="87" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B40FFFAFF56F82CFC70F820" blockId="86.[151,910,2005,2032]" box="[151,910,2005,2032]" pageId="86" pageNumber="87">Opinion: There is no evidence that this species occurs in the region.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B41FFFBFF56FF6EFED7FF7E" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,249]" box="[151,297,151,177]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Justification:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B41FFFBFF06FF42FDF0FF36" blockId="87.[151,1437,151,249]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B41FFFBFF06FF42FC63FF1A" box="[199,925,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">These Indian records seem to be either invalid or unconfirmable</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B41FFFBFC6CFF42FADCFF1A" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D." box="[941,1314,187,213]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson &amp; Henderson 1906: 81</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 1. Fig. 10; pl. 9, fig. 17 (Bay of Bengal).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33B54DC7B41FFFBFF06FEDEFBD0FDD6" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9E07577B41FFFBFF06FEDEFBD0FDD6" blockId="87.[151,1436,294,537]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B41FFFBFF06FEDEFE59FE8E" box="[199,423,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Literature analysis:</emphasis>
Originally named
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B41FFFBFD43FEDEFBFAFE8E" authority=", Gray (1857 a)" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1857" box="[642,1028,294,321]" class="Anthozoa" family="Gorgoniidae" genus="Gorgonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B41FFFBFD43FEDEFCA4FE8E" box="[642,858,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Gorgonia elongata</emphasis>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B41FFFBFCAAFEDEFBFAFE8E" author="Gray, J. E." box="[875,1028,294,321]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="278 - 294" refId="ref101670" refString="Gray, J. E. (1857 a) Synopsis of the families and genera of axiferous zoophytes or barked corals. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 25 (1), 278 - 294. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1857. tb 01242. x" type="journal article" year="1857">Gray (1857a)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
transferred the species to
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B41FFFBFAF9FEDEFEB1FEAA" authority=", Simpson (1910)" authorityName=", Simpson" authorityYear="1910" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Ellisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B41FFFBFAF9FEDEFA62FE8E" box="[1336,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ellisella,</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B41FFFBFF56FEB2FEB1FEAA" author="Simpson, J. J." box="[151,335,331,357]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="247 - 386" refId="ref106823" refString="Simpson, J. J. (1910) A revision of the Gorgonellidae: 1, The Juncellid group. Proceedings of the Royac Irish Academy, 28 B (7), 247 - 386." type="journal article" year="1910">Simpson (1910)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
placed it in
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B41FFFBFE28FEB2FDA1FEAA" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1817" box="[489,607,331,357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Scirpearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B41FFFBFE28FEB2FDA1FEAA" box="[489,607,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Scirpearia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B41FFFBFD5CFEB2FCB0FEAA" author="Toeplitz, C. M." box="[669,846,331,357]" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" pagination="235 - 376" refId="ref109007" refString="Toeplitz, C. M. (1929) Die Gorgonarien Westindiens. Kap. 7, die Famile Gorgonellidae, zugleich eine Revision. Zoologische Jahrb ¸ cher Supplement, 16 (2), 235 - 376." type="journal article" year="1929">Toeplitz (1929)</bibRefCitation>
reinstated it as a species of
<emphasis id="B955DB457B41FFFBFB62FEB2FAF6FEAA" box="[1187,1288,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B41FFFBFB62FEB2FAFAFEAA" authorityName=", Simpson" authorityYear="1910" box="[1187,1284,331,357]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Ellisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Ellisella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB07AA67B41FFFBFAD3FEB2FE9DFE46" author="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D." pageId="87" pageNumber="88" refId="ref108566" refString="Thomson, J. A. &amp; Henderson, W. D. (1906) An account of the alcyonarians collected by the Royal Indian Marine Survey Ship Investigator in the Indian Ocean. 1. The Alcyonarians of the Deep Sea. The Indian Museum, Calcutta, 132 + xvi pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 8279" type="book" year="1906">Thomson &amp; Henderson (1906)</bibRefCitation>
erroneously assigned Bay of Bengal material to this species under the name
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B41FFFBFB06FE96FF0EFE62" authority="(Pallas)" baseAuthorityName="Pallas" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Junceella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B41FFFBFB06FE96FA62FE46" box="[1223,1436,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Junceella elongata</emphasis>
(Pallas)
</taxonomicName>
. The species
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B41FFFBFE46FE6AFDB0FE62" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1857" box="[391,590,403,429]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Ellisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B41FFFBFE46FE6AFDB0FE62" box="[391,590,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ellisella elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is actually endemic to the central east coast of America, from the northern Gulf of Mexico through the Antilles and south to about the mouth of the Amazon in
<collectingCountry id="F33647C77B41FFFBFBF5FE4EFB82FE1E" box="[1076,1148,439,465]" name="Brazil" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. Thomson &amp; Hendersons
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B41FFFBFF56FE22FE95FE3A" box="[151,363,475,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Junceella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="elongata">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B41FFFBFF56FE22FE95FE3A" box="[151,363,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Junceella elongata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was renamed by Simpson as the new species
<emphasis id="B955DB457B41FFFBFCA4FE22FBB0FE3A" box="[869,1102,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B41FFFBFCA4FE22FBB4FE3A" authorityName="Simpson" authorityYear="1910" box="[869,1098,475,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Scirpearia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="thomsoni">Scirpearia thomsoni</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
which is a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C217CD47B41FFFBFAFEFE22FA62FE3A" authorityName=", Simpson" authorityYear="1910" box="[1343,1436,475,501]" class="Anthozoa" family="Ellisellidae" genus="Ellisella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="87" pageNumber="88" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955DB457B41FFFBFAFEFE22FA62FE3A" box="[1343,1436,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="87" pageNumber="88">Ellisella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that is essentially unreconisable from both the original and Simpsons description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>