276 lines
36 KiB
XML
276 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="F81FFE3A38F62D8F2D12619BA2BF85FF" ID-CLB-Dataset="25350" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4679.1.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ae9a0ea1-86c5-4565-99d6-e074236b5bc8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3466308" ID-ZooBank="49CC819D-538B-4623-A2C6-A947D2AAB18C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1569910664006" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smales, Lesley" docDate="2019" docId="F84F4B719F7DFFF653D7F8FF86CCE5E3" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4679.1.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4679 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Hughjonestrongylus wanumaensis Smales 2019, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="56F9A37E-E5F3-489F-AA11-5F507B4CFEAF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="047633099F76FFFA5340FF8F847CE23D" masterDocTitle="Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus" masterLastPageNumber="125" masterPageNumber="107" pageNumber="118" updateTime="1698756679996" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="02B71636FB9D45899AEFF32D6206A321">
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<mods:title id="373164C5D89C448FEAEC0E323FAF1A56">Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys platyops (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species of Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongylina) and a key to the species of Hughjonestrongylus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="88F0B2F8DC93A24C23C6D4869907AD70" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B675B59B8200E7EB59FA4DA28BD1824">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FD12CF779D211FD5E857FD229DB4CF75">Smales, Lesley</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="92432D97BB5B0A5CACC8DB0D103022E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="77C126F70C21A8E424FCDA83160D5471">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="19E75E3DD916A6C38CDFD91CFD97FCCC">
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<mods:date id="3290E76804F04B10C9CFA90D8D988B3B">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C273F20291A49C3635FD44F86573FDD1">2019-10-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="EBA48994A557C19159A38E020E087DDD" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A093BEE597CE0E1417FFC5B36E7FA771">4679</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="97E2DAA30A921EAC62DC258C066FA3E4" type="issue">
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<mods:start id="4BF37861A9A968CEF151E5199BE5D5F3">107</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="910F4A591945FF4620F66892E5EE3E65">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B353CF80D2B1617F8ACCE5F4FD997E9C" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4679.1.7</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="49FD6EC63C11D22915BB3F5B2667C934" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DE68FFB17775C922FCCFE330FD63F5F4" type="Zenodo-Dep">3466308</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0768D96187E230CF29422B6DEC45C6ED" type="ZooBank">49CC819D-538B-4623-A2C6-A947D2AAB18C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F84F4B719F7DFFF653D7F8FF86CCE5E3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616795" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159609656" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616795" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:56F9A37E-E5F3-489F-AA11-5F507B4CFEAF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F84F4B719F7DFFF653D7F8FF86CCE5E3" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">
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<subSubSection id="38FCA9EC9F7DFFF153D7F8FF86F9E5B7" box="[151,645,1904,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7059FA679F7DFFF153D7F8FF86F9E5B7" blockId="11.[151,645,1904,1966]" box="[151,645,1904,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">
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<heading id="2B114D0B9F7DFFF153D7F8FF86F9E5B7" bold="true" box="[151,645,1904,1931]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="429226759F7DFFF153D7F8FF86F9E5B7" bold="true" box="[151,645,1904,1931]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">
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<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7DFFF153D7F8FF8647E5B7" authority="Smales, 2019" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,571,1904,1931]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wanumaensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="429226759F7DFFF153D7F8FF8647E5B7" bold="true" box="[151,571,1904,1931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Hughjonestrongylus wanumaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="59A19B0E9F7DFFF15102F8FF86F9E5B7" box="[578,645,1904,1930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38FCA9EC9F7DFFF153D7F81B855BE593" box="[151,295,1939,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7059FA679F7DFFF153D7F81B855BE593" blockId="11.[151,645,1904,1966]" box="[151,295,1939,1966]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E8DDE6E29F7DFFF153DFF81B855CE593" box="[159,288,1939,1966]" captionStart="FIGURES 55–64" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1158,1183]" captionTargetBox="[164,1431,184,1136]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,174,1138]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 55–64. Hughjonestrongylus wanumaensis n. sp. In all illustrations of the synlophe in transverse section the dorsal aspect of the body is oriented towards the top of the page and the left side of the nematode to the left of the page. The dorsal and ventral (numbers with superscripts) ridges are numbered. 55. Female anterior end, lateral view; 56. Female cervical end; 57. Female posterior end lateral view showing ovejector; 58. Female transverse section, anterior end; 59. Spicules, proximal ends; 60. Spicule, tips; 61. Female transverse section, mid body; 62. Bursa dorsal view, showing bursal shape and dorsal ray; 63. Bursa left lateral lobe, rays numbered; 64. Gubernaculum, lateral view. Scale bars in µm: 55, 100; 56–63 25; 64, 125." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3468121" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3468121/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Figs 55–64</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38FCA9EC9F7DFFF653D7F8538140E35A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7059FA679F7DFFF153D7F85386E8E5CA" blockId="11.[151,660,2012,2039]" box="[151,660,2012,2039]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">
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<emphasis id="429226759F7DFFF153D7F8538577E5CB" bold="true" box="[151,267,2012,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">
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<typeStatus id="AF5D44C59F7DFFF153D7F85384AEE5CB" box="[151,210,2012,2038]" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Type</typeStatus>
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host
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</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7DFFF15259F85386ECE5CA" authority="(Thomas)" authorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[281,656,2012,2039]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="11" pageNumber="118" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyops">
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<emphasis id="429226759F7DFFF15259F8538665E5CB" box="[281,537,2012,2038]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="118">Paramelomys platyops</emphasis>
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(Thomas)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7059FA679F7AFFF65387FF178674E28F" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,520,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65387FF17852EE28E" bold="true" box="[199,338,152,179]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Site in host.</emphasis>
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Small intestine.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7059FA679F7AFFF65387FF33855AE322" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65387FF3385CFE2EA" bold="true" box="[199,435,188,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="C08EF03A9F7AFFF652FCFF33855AE322" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2423311648" collectingDate="1974-03-14" collectorName="A. B. Mirza" country="Papua New Guinea" location="Madang Province" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" specimenCount="19" specimenCount-female="14" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="AF5D44C59F7AFFF652FCFF338658E2EB" box="[444,548,188,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<typeStatus id="AF5D44C59F7AFFF65135FF3386B3E2EB" box="[629,719,188,214]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
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female,
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<typeStatus id="AF5D44C59F7AFFF65075FF3287DCE2EA" box="[821,928,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="66E031EE9F7AFFF650E9FF338079E2EB" box="[937,1029,188,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="66E031EE9F7AFFF65752FF3280F3E2EB" box="[1042,1167,188,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="female">14 females</specimenCount>
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BBM NG104215 from
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<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF653D7FF6F85EAE2C7" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[151,406,224,250]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyops">
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<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF653D7FF6F85EAE2C7" box="[151,406,224,250]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Paramelomys platyops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from 14 k north northwest Wanuma,
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<collectingRegion id="B22234859F7AFFF65074FF6F8787E2C7" box="[820,1019,224,250]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="08F1BAF79F7AFFF65746FF6E80A3E2C7" box="[1030,1247,224,251]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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; coll
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<collectorName id="DD139FB19F7AFFF65658FF6E81E0E2C7" box="[1304,1436,224,251]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">A. B. Mirza</collectorName>
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<date id="0458DCA79F7AFFF653D7FE8A855EE322" box="[151,290,260,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="1974-03-14">
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<collectingDate id="141C254F9F7AFFF653D7FE8A855EE322" box="[151,290,260,287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" value="1974-03-14">14. iii. 1974</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7059FA679F7AFFF65387FEA78140E35A" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65387FEA7867FE37E" bold="true" box="[199,515,296,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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From
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<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF65115FEA78724E37F" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[597,856,296,322]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyops">
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<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65115FEA78724E37F" box="[597,856,296,322]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Paramelomys platyops</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF650E4FEA681FFE37E" bold="true" box="[932,1411,296,323]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
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<collectingCountry id="08F1BAF79F7AFFF650E4FEA680EFE37E" box="[932,1171,296,323]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="B22234859F7AFFF657E3FEA68102E37E" box="[1187,1406,296,323]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
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;
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</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="66E031EE9F7AFFF656CEFEA784A7E35B" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="66E031EE9F7AFFF653A7FEC2852FE35B" box="[231,339,332,359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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14 k north north west Wanuma, BBM NG103897, NG104374, NG104373, NG104075C.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38FCA9EC9F7AFFF65387FEFE8704E3B7" box="[199,888,368,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7059FA679F7AFFF65387FEFE8704E3B7" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" box="[199,888,368,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65387FEFE8532E3B6" bold="true" box="[199,334,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is taken from the
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<typeStatus id="AF5D44C59F7AFFF651A7FEFE876BE3B6" box="[743,791,369,395]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38FCA9EC9F7AFFF65387FE1B85A2E6FB" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7059FA679F7AFFF65387FE1B8132E3CB" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65387FE1B85B1E392" bold="true" box="[199,461,404,431]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Description. General:</emphasis>
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Very small worms, slightly or tightly coiled: prominent cephalic vesicle with about 10–12 transverse annulations; buccal capsule vestigial. Mouth opening triangular with rudimentary lips; labial and cephalic papillae not observed. Oesophagus claviform. Nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not observed.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7059FA679F7AFFF65387FD8F8154E0F3" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65387FD8F8543E026" bold="true" box="[199,319,512,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Synlophe:</emphasis>
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(based on sections from
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<specimenCount id="66E031EE9F7AFFF6511DFD8E86B1E026" box="[605,717,512,539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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) of pointed longitudinal continuous ridges extending from posterior margin of cephalic vesicle to immediately anterior to bursa or vulva. Anterior body with 23 ridges, mid body with 21 ridges. Ridges markedly different in size. Axis of orientation frontal from right ventral to left dorsal in mid body; 10 ridges dorsal side, 11 ventral side. Left ridge distinct from ridge 1´; mid left ridges larger than mid right ridges, left ridges 1´, 2´larger than right ridges 8–10; left ridge 2´smaller than 1´, ventral ridges 3´–7´increasing in size, 8´–11´decreasing in size; dorsal ridges 1–7 about same size, ridges 8–10, larger, increasing in size;
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7059FA679F7AFFF65387FD568567E1D3" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
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<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65387FD568578E0CE" bold="true" box="[199,260,729,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Male</emphasis>
|
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: (measurements of
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<specimenCount id="66E031EE9F7AFFF6529EFD56860AE0CE" box="[478,630,728,755]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
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) Length 1650–2200 (1900), maximum width 40.0–65.0 (51.3). Cephalic vesicle 24.0–45.0 (35.7) long. Oesophagus 290–390 (304) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not observed. Bursa dissymmetrical, left lobe larger, pattern of rays of left lobe 2–3, dorsal lobe shorter than laterals, dorsal ray symmetrical, divided at about 2/3 its length, each branch dividing again at tip, terminal divisions rays 9, 10 symmetrical, rays 8 arising from dorsal trunk at about same level; left lateral ray 6 curved dorsally, 4, 5 ventrally, ray 5 largest, rays 2, 3 diverge ventrally, reaching margin of bursa. Genital cone small, simple, ventral lip larger. Spicules equal, filiform, 145–230 (184) long, spicule to body length ratio 13.6%, tips simple. Gubernaculum 17.0–24.0 (20.5) long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7059FA679F7AFFF65387FC7685A2E6FB" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
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||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65387FC768562E62E" bold="true" box="[199,286,1017,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Female</emphasis>
|
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: (measurements of
|
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<specimenCount id="66E031EE9F7AFFF65141FC7786E0E62E" box="[513,668,1016,1043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="generic">15 specimens</specimenCount>
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) Length 1550–2300 (2100), maximum width 49.5–66.0 (55.0). Cephalic vesicle 25.5–39.5 (34.1) long. Oesophagus 390–520 (348) long; nerve ring, deirids and excretory pore not observed. Vulva opens 85–200 (113) from tail tip. Monodelphic ovejector with vagina 25–30, shortest element, sphincter 30–40, vestibule 40–50, infundibulum, 60–100, longest element. Tail more or less tightly reflected ventrally, conical with pointed tip 15.5–31.0 (21.3) long. Eggs thin-shelled ellipsoidal,
|
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<quantity id="B71E57829F7AFFF65708FB0680ECE69F" box="[1096,1168,1160,1187]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" metricValueMax="10.16" metricValueMin="5.08" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" unit="in" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 in</quantity>
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utero, 66.0–69.3 (67.1) long by 29.7–33 (31.9) wide.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38FCA9EC9F7AFFF65387FB5E86CCE5E3" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7059FA679F7AFFF65387FB5E869DE516" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65387FB5E8548E6D6" bold="true" box="[199,308,1233,1259]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. As indicated above, sufficient morphological information could be gathered to assign these specimens to genus and describe them as a new species. The new species belongs to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF657FAFB7B81E0E733" authorityName="Digiani & Durett-Desset" authorityYear="2014" box="[1210,1436,1268,1294]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF657FAFB7B81E0E733" box="[1210,1436,1268,1294]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Hughjonestrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because it has a synlophe showing the same arrangement of pointed ridges as described in the diagnosis of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="147787969F7AFFF65631FA968581E76A" author="Durette-Desset, M. - C. & Digiani, M. C." pageId="12" pageNumber="119" pagination="32" refId="ref13324" refString="Durette-Desset, M. - C. & Digiani, M. C. (2015) Taxonomic revision of the Nippostrongylinae (Nematoda, Heligmonellidae) parasites of Muridae from the Australasian region. The genus Odilia Durette-Desset, 1973. Parasite, 22, 32. https: // doi. org / 10.1051 / parasite / 2015032" type="journal article" year="2015">Durette-Desset and Digiani (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, with a dissymmetrical bursa, a
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF5D44C59F7AFFF65029FAB287E5E76A" box="[873,921,1341,1367]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">type</typeStatus>
|
||
2–3 pattern of bursal rays with the dorsal ray divided within the distal half. In having females with a synlophe of 21–23 ridges
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF6575DFAEF81E0E747" authority="Smales, 2019" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[1053,1436,1376,1402]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wanumaensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF6575DFAEF81E0E747" box="[1053,1436,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Hughjonestrongylus wanumaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59A19B0E9F7AFFF653D7FA0A84A9E7A2" box="[151,213,1413,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is closest to a cluster of 3 species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF65125FA0A8037E7A2" authority="(Smales & Heinrich, 2010)" authorityName="Smales & Heinrich" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Smales & Heinrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[613,1099,1412,1439]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amplicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65125FA0A8771E7A3" box="[613,781,1412,1438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">H. amplicauda</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="147787969F7AFFF6505EFA0B803FE7A2" author="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B." box="[798,1091,1412,1439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref14786" refString="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and Herpetostrongylidae, Zootaxa, 2672 (1), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2672.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Smales & Heinrich, 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 20–24 ridges,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF65671FA0A853CE7FE" authority="(Smales, 2009)" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65671FA0A81E1E7A3" box="[1329,1437,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">H. mirzai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="147787969F7AFFF653DFFA278545E7FE" author="Smales, L. R." box="[159,313,1448,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref14135" refString="Smales, L. R. (2009) Helminths of Melomys rufescens and Melomys spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) from Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species in the Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 57, 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2009">Smales, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 21–24 ridges and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF65104FA2687C4E7FE" authority="(Smales, 2009)" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2009" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[580,952,1448,1475]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singauwaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65104FA268775E7FF" box="[580,777,1449,1474]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">H. singauwaensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="147787969F7AFFF65057FA2787CDE7FE" author="Smales, L. R." box="[791,945,1448,1475]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref14135" refString="Smales, L. R. (2009) Helminths of Melomys rufescens and Melomys spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) from Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species in the Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 57, 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2009">Smales, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with 19–23 ridges in the mid body (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="147787969F7AFFF6560AFA2784AEE7DA" author="Smales, L. R." pageId="12" pageNumber="119" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref14135" refString="Smales, L. R. (2009) Helminths of Melomys rufescens and Melomys spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) from Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species in the Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 57, 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2009">Smales 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="147787969F7AFFF653A0FA43867EE7DA" author="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B." box="[224,514,1484,1511]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref14786" refString="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and Herpetostrongylidae, Zootaxa, 2672 (1), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2672.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Smales & Heinrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF65156FA4387E4E7DB" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[534,920,1484,1510]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wanumaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65156FA4387E4E7DB" box="[534,920,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Hughjonestrongylus wanumaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF65795FA428101E7DB" baseAuthorityName="Smales & Heinrich" baseAuthorityYear="2010" box="[1237,1405,1484,1510]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="amplicauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65795FA428101E7DB" box="[1237,1405,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">H. amplicauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having shorter spicules, 145–230 compared with 280–365), a smaller gubernaculum (17–24 compared with 27–29), straight not markedly curved spicule tips, the infundibulum the longest element of the ovejector, not the vestibule and the number of eggs in the uterus (1–2 compared with 8–9) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="147787969F7AFFF650C1F9B780D9E46E" author="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B." box="[897,1189,1592,1619]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref14786" refString="Smales, L. R. & Heinrich, B. (2010) Gastrointestinal nematodes of Paramelomys rubex (Rodentia: Muridae) from Papua Indonesia and Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of three new genera and four new species of Heligmonellidae and Herpetostrongylidae, Zootaxa, 2672 (1), 1 - 28. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2672.1.1" type="journal article" year="2010">Smales & Heinrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF657FAF9B78552E44B" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wanumaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF657FAF9B78552E44B" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Hughjonestrongylus wanumaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is smaller than both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF65156F9D28603E44B" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[534,639,1629,1654]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65156F9D28603E44B" box="[534,639,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">H. mirzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF651F4F9D28705E44B" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[692,889,1629,1654]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singauwaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF651F4F9D28705E44B" box="[692,889,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">H. singauwaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(mean length of males 1900 long compared with 2800, and 2500 respectively) and has shorter spicules (145–230 compared with 250–320 and 230–385 respectively).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF653D7F92B866BE483" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,535,1700,1726]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wanumaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF653D7F92B866BE483" box="[151,535,1700,1726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Hughjonestrongylus wanumaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF651BEF92A8714E483" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[766,872,1701,1726]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="mirzai">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF651BEF92A8714E483" box="[766,872,1701,1726]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">H. mirzai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the proportions of the ovejector (the infundibulum the longest element not the sphincter), the position of the female posterior end, reflected ventrally but without a praepuce or torsion and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF652B9F96286C2E53B" baseAuthorityName="Smales" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[505,702,1773,1798]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="singauwaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF652B9F96286C2E53B" box="[505,702,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">H. singauwaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the proportions of the ovejector and the number of eggs in the uterus (2–4 compared with up to 13) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="147787969F7AFFF6517FF89F86A9E516" author="Smales, L. R." box="[575,725,1808,1835]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" pagination="5 - 15" refId="ref14135" refString="Smales, L. R. (2009) Helminths of Melomys rufescens and Melomys spp. (Muridae: Hydromyinae) from Papua New Guinea with the descriptions of a new genus and five new species in the Heligmonellidae (Nematoda: Trichostrongyloidea). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 57, 5 - 15." type="journal article" year="2009">Smales 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7059FA679F7AFFF65387F8BB86CCE5E3" blockId="12.[151,1437,152,2015]" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
|
||
All three new species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF652AAF8BB86B0E573" authorityName="Digiani & Durett-Desset" authorityYear="2014" box="[490,716,1844,1870]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF652AAF8BB86B0E573" box="[490,716,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Hughjonestrongylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF650CAF8BA807BE573" baseAuthorityName="Thomas" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[906,1031,1844,1870]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Paramelomys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platyops">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF650CAF8BA807BE573" box="[906,1031,1844,1870]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">P. platyops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
share the character—infundibulum the longest element in the ovejector.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF65176F8D787D5E54F" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[566,937,1880,1906]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vanimoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF65176F8D787D5E54F" box="[566,937,1880,1906]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">Hughjonestrongylus vanimoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is apparently the longest worm, males 3100 compared with 2100–2700 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF652B9F8F286DDE5AB" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[505,673,1916,1942]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pervulgatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF652B9F8F286DDE5AB" box="[505,673,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">H. pervulgatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 1600–2200 for
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF650CCF8F28032E5AB" box="[908,1102,1917,1942]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF650CCF8F28037E5AB" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[908,1099,1917,1942]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wanumaensis">H. wanumaensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Moreover the species can be readily distinguished by the number of ridges in the synlophe at the mid body; 25–29 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF6573BF82E815DE587" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[1147,1313,1952,1978]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pervulgatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF6573BF82E815DE587" box="[1147,1313,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">H. pervulgatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, 22–23 for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF653D7F84A852CE5E3" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,336,1989,2014]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="wanumaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF653D7F84A852CE5E3" box="[151,336,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">H. wanumaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and 18–19 for
|
||
<emphasis id="429226759F7AFFF652BBF84A86CCE5E3" box="[507,688,1989,2014]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7E681E49F7AFFF652BBF84A86D0E5E3" authorityName="Smales" authorityYear="2019" box="[507,684,1989,2014]" class="Chromadorea" family="Heligmonellidae" genus="Hughjonestrongylus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="12" pageNumber="119" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vanimoensis">H. vanimoensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |