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<document id="265B08A067F7675589DF0E97DB9C915B" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725659914456" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael &amp; Smith, Alan R." docDate="2018" docId="F11187B0FFE3FFC0409AF86B9029FD22" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.344.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 344 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Asplenium cuspidatum Lam., Encycl." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="280" masterDocId="0D28FFC8FFE4FFC74012F91D912DFFDB" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXIX. Aspleniaceae" masterLastPageNumber="280" masterPageNumber="259" pageNumber="259" updateTime="1725670605325" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="1AF6F8C572D0CF9330021A73573A3DF2">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXIX. Aspleniaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7DB350D37EBB5108F76703F0AB701058">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38EDC802A17CDA1775C86D762E9DEA7E">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="85EE8B11F1372A5BA5148D5051166CC2">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CA4E0382930987F55665B6DE26204F98">University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="70AB454DAB94FA8701B4A06CAB71A43F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="966EB479D1EB31434F7E5E2D5CD74DA1">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F11187B0FFE3FFC0409AF86B9029FD22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F11187B0FFE3FFC0409AF86B9029FD22" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11187B0FFE3FFC0409AF86B9029FD22" pageId="7">
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<paragraph id="790736A6FFE3FFC0409AF86B93FCFE4A" blockId="7.[136,721,374,401]" box="[136,721,374,401]" pageId="7">
<heading id="224F81CAFFE3FFC0409AF86B93FCFE4A" box="[136,721,374,401]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="BEB84D25FFE3FFC0409AF86B931BFE4A" ID-CoL="HK6W" authority="Lam., Encycl." authorityName="Lam., Encycl." box="[136,566,374,401]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cuspidatum">
<emphasis id="4BCCEAB4FFE3FFC0409AF86B90BFFE4A" bold="true" box="[136,402,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="7">Asplenium cuspidatum</emphasis>
Lam., Encycl.
</taxonomicName>
2: 310. 1786.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31A2652DFFE3FFC0409AF883929CFE02" pageId="7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="790736A6FFE3FFC0409AF8839223FE68" blockId="7.[136,1452,414,761]" box="[136,782,414,435]" pageId="7">
=
<treatmentCitation id="F81910B7FFE3FFC0408EF8839226FE68" author="" box="[156,779,414,435]" issue="1" journal="Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl." page="68" pageId="7" score="0.5147628206353562" volume="1817" year="1817">
<taxonomicName id="BEB84D25FFE3FFC0408EF88393BFFE68" ID-CoL="HLCG" authority="Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1817" box="[156,658,414,435]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidum">
<emphasis id="4BCCEAB4FFE3FFC0408EF883902FFE68" box="[156,258,414,435]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. rigidum</emphasis>
Sw., Kongl. Vetensk. Acad. Handl. 1817
</taxonomicName>
(1): 68. 1817
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="790736A6FFE3FFC040AFF8DD929CFE02" blockId="7.[136,1452,414,761]" box="[189,945,448,473]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="4BCCEAB4FFE3FFC040AFF8DD9002FE02" bold="true" box="[189,303,448,473]" pageId="7">Range:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="01AF7636FFE3FFC0413DF8DD90A8FE02" box="[303,389,448,473]" name="Mexico" pageId="7">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="01AF7636FFE3FFC041BAF8DD90D7FE02" box="[424,506,448,473]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE,
<collectingCountry id="01AF7636FFE3FFC0422FF8DD934AFE02" box="[573,615,448,473]" name="Switzerland" pageId="7">CH</collectingCountry>
, CO, LP, SC, TA) and
<collectingCountry id="01AF7636FFE3FFC04377F8DD9280FE02" box="[869,941,448,473]" name="Brazil" pageId="7">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31A2652DFFE3FFC040AFF8F99029FD22" pageId="7" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="790736A6FFE3FFC040AFF8F99331FDB2" blockId="7.[136,1452,414,761]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="4BCCEAB4FFE3FFC040AFF8F9906CFE26" bold="true" box="[189,321,484,509]" pageId="7">Ecology:—</emphasis>
Very common; epiphytic and terrestrial, rarely saxicolous, in humid forests; (200)15003000(3450) m. Shows no obvious adaptations to drought and typically occurs in the most shaded parts of the canopy and understory (
<bibRefCitation id="1D294B57FFE3FFC04082FB3190BCFD9E" author="Hietz, P. &amp; Briones, O." box="[144,401,556,581]" pageId="7" pagination="305 - 316" refId="ref16086" refString="Hietz, P. &amp; Briones, O. (1998) Correlation between water relations and within-canopy distribution of epiphytic ferns in a Mexican cloud forest. Oecologia 114: 305 - 316. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 004420050452" type="journal article" year="1998">Hietz &amp; Briones 1998</bibRefCitation>
). However, under drought stress, plants produce secondary compounds as protection against high light levels (
<bibRefCitation id="1D294B57FFE3FFC04159FB4D933DFDB2" author="Tausz, M. &amp; Hietz, P. &amp; Briones, O." box="[331,528,592,617]" pageId="7" pagination="775 - 783" refId="ref18509" refString="Tausz, M., Hietz, P. &amp; Briones, O. (2001) The significance of carotenoids and tocopherols in photoprotection of seven epiphytic fern species of a Mexican cloud forest. Functional Plant Biology 28: 775 - 783. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / PP 01068" type="journal article" year="2001">
Tausz
<emphasis id="4BCCEAB4FFE3FFC04187FB4D90EBFDB2" box="[405,454,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="7">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="790736A6FFE3FFC040AFFB699029FD22" blockId="7.[136,1452,414,761]" pageId="7">
<emphasis id="4BCCEAB4FFE3FFC040AFFB69900BFD56" bold="true" box="[189,294,628,653]" pageId="7">Notes:—</emphasis>
Closely related to
<taxonomicName id="BEB84D25FFE3FFC041F8FB699372FD56" authorityName="Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader" authorityYear="1800" box="[490,607,628,653]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auritum">
<emphasis id="4BCCEAB4FFE3FFC041F8FB699372FD56" box="[490,607,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. auritum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and specimens with less dissected pinnae approach that species but generally have narrowly winged rachises (
<emphasis id="4BCCEAB4FFE3FFC041E7FB859321FD6A" box="[501,524,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7">vs</emphasis>
. broadly winged in
<taxonomicName id="BEB84D25FFE3FFC042FFFB85924BFD6A" authorityName="Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader" authorityYear="1800" box="[749,870,664,689]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auritum">
<emphasis id="4BCCEAB4FFE3FFC042FFFB85924BFD6A" box="[749,870,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. auritum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Specimens with undivided acroscopic basal pinna lobes are sometimes called
<taxonomicName id="BEB84D25FFE3FFC041A4FBA19373FD0E" authority="Sw." authorityName="Sw." box="[438,606,700,725]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Aspleniaceae" genus="Asplenium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigidum">
<emphasis id="4BCCEAB4FFE3FFC041A4FBA19300FD0E" box="[438,557,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="7">A. rigidum</emphasis>
Sw.
</taxonomicName>
, but at least in
<collectingCountry id="01AF7636FFE3FFC042EDFBA1927CFD0E" box="[767,849,700,725]" name="Bolivia" pageId="7">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
there is clinal variation between undivided and deeply cleft lobes.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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