95 lines
11 KiB
XML
95 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="F6B717C3ADC03A07838461A38C25802A" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d8efa4ec-b5a3-457c-8492-6d60d7f0576f" ModsDocID="z01202p001" checkinTime="1247156166445" checkinUser="thomas" docAuthor="Yukio Iwatsuki & Kent E. Carpenter" docDate="2006" docId="E1BD4D22302EB717886AB5238CED4DD6" docLanguage="en" docName="2006_Iwatsuki_Carpenter_gg1.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1202" docSource="http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E4C0CD38-51A6-4B95-B54E-056ECE859536" docTitle="Acanthopagrus Peters" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="2" masterDocId="6042678B25E3536A72E43E7BE14ED41A" masterDocTitle="Acanthopagrus taiwanensis, a new sparid fish (Perciformes), with comparisons to Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775) and other nominal species of Acanthopagrus." masterLastPageNumber="19" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1701326208839" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="75C0B6D743B323599F94F7AB677319F3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5089FF7DD65C0FCFB4735B41D4833C41">
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<mods:title id="7E5E012FAB501E376D89006773ED9716">Acanthopagrus taiwanensis, a new sparid fish (Perciformes), with comparisons to Acanthopagrus berda (Forsskål, 1775) and other nominal species of Acanthopagrus.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3C2647AF527605CA73CAFB5EF00C97BE">Yukio Iwatsuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D3E2DBFF00A9F03C264D3FCCCF6A8D0A">Kent E. Carpenter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="020F4111B16CEAB5D81DD7DEB9CDAD2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E0911C930BBDB31C9BDA331B9FBBD55F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5D9262F6E602D1BBF53773837EF6235C">2006</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="67BCABF7944429E7B6771A760660A2E2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5F4235D10AD0A9C439DF8F012CEFAD91">1202</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AD0291088C926EBCD69D29728539D8AC">http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:E4C0CD38-51A6-4B95-B54E-056ECE859536</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="22C592D87570CBEE911FA5547567254A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="115F72FC09B5F3EFFD1607525D314802" type="Plazi-Custom">z01202p001</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="E1BD4D22302EB717886AB5238CED4DD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6486449" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100118907" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6486449" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:E1BD4D22302EB717886AB5238CED4DD6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E1BD4D22302EB717886AB5238CED4DD6" lastPageNumber="2" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="8406BB3ED3A361D973CFC6F87D77EFAD" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="5854CFF388922ECCBF8BDD4EA24E368D" pageNumber="1">
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[[ Genus
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<taxonomicName id="01C55B2FD270675BA1FE4B382F17E709" ID-CoL="627P2" ID-ENA="8176" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F9E30E9-3A84-43EA-8E93-F852D3E82151" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Acanthopagrus Chrysophrys Peters 1855:242" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Acanthopagrus Peters</taxonomicName>
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]]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="002E6AF1C111B97BF09D095828D240EB" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="77596B2EC4303B83DB524BB00DA2A61E" lastPageNumber="2" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="80C33DCFADB6465D7EDD70193FDA006D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F9E30E9-3A84-43EA-8E93-F852D3E82151" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Acanthopagrus Chrysophrys Peters 1855:242" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Acanthopagrus</taxonomicName>
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, now widely recognized as a valid Indo-West Pacific genus (Weber & de Beaufort, 1936; Akazaki, 1962; Smith & Smith, 1986; Carpenter, 2001), was first
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<pageStartToken id="B0E59BDF1BCE871F173DB65C8D4B6735" pageNumber="2">proposed</pageStartToken>
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as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="B8FE50D4C3B2E90ADB1F72F46BDBC5EF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EA7E8608-36C7-464B-90FF-AAC5CA4A23E9" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chrysophrys Quoy & Gaimard 1824:299" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Chrysophrys</taxonomicName>
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by Peters (1855). The type-species of the genus is
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<taxonomicName id="4E5D20FC564738E9C947AD68C45E84A5" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8C85838A-02F6-48A4-9F7B-B404AA837584" family="Sparidae" genus="Chrysophrys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Chrysophrys vagus Peters 1852:681" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vagus">Chrysophrys vagus Peters</taxonomicName>
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(1852) which was later synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="C0356C1AF772A2D7F1085B5964B0734B" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">A. berda</taxonomicName>
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by Smith & Smith (1986). There are eight currently recognized species of
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<taxonomicName id="E4F4DD13813B6B69FEBCA929721878F6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F9E30E9-3A84-43EA-8E93-F852D3E82151" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Acanthopagrus Chrysophrys Peters 1855:242" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Acanthopagrus</taxonomicName>
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(Eschmeyer, 1998, 2005), of which
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<taxonomicName id="481AB7D30BAD853B153C014974ECC7FE" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">A. berda</taxonomicName>
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is the most widespread (Fowler, 1933; Akazaki, 1962; Carpenter, 2001).
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<taxonomicName id="C1969649727DE3DF3D64C32AD6789802" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">
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Acanthopagrus berda (
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<normalizedToken id="DFAAA58AD177AD32F491DAD5EA2CA6CA" originalValue="Forsskål">Forsskal</normalizedToken>
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, 1775)
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</taxonomicName>
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, known as the “Picnic Seabream ”, is characterized by a generally silvery gray color on head, body and fins, 3 ½ scale rows between middle of spinous dorsal fin and lateral line, a fairly deep body, soft-rayed part of anal fin rounded posteriorly, and absence of single enlarged molar posteriorly in jaws as observed in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="CC51B41E30A9AA19A32EAA24DB0D0118" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Rhabdosargus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Rhabdosargus</taxonomicName>
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(Smith & Smith, 1986, see fig. 183.37 of p. 593; see fig. 8 of Carpenter, 2001). The holotype (ZMUC-P 50555, left dried skin, ca. 213 mm SL, type locality Red Sea) of
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<taxonomicName id="9724A266D9569799043FF4A11669D453" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">Acanthopagrus berda</taxonomicName>
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has a strong concavity on the ventral edge of the first two infraorbitals above the posterior part of upper jaw (Fig. 1B, Fig. 2A and 2D). This character is a unique feature of this species of
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<taxonomicName id="0CCE062F0CB0395EC6EBBF070CCF4A1D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F9E30E9-3A84-43EA-8E93-F852D3E82151" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Acanthopagrus Chrysophrys Peters 1855:242" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Acanthopagrus</taxonomicName>
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. After examination of numerous specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="84F71268154F4E99F3155369624BAEC8" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">A. berda</taxonomicName>
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from many localities throughout the Indo-Pacific, we discovered three specimens labeled as
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<taxonomicName id="4FBF13F6EC70CA4ED9F5DAF9E6E963B0" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">A. berda</taxonomicName>
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from Taiwan that differed from this species by a number of characters. These specimens did not have a strong concavity on the ventral edge of the first two infraorbitals above the posterior part of upper jaw, even in the largest individual. In addition, they differed from
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<taxonomicName id="ABB414B2EBFBF0009BAB3E7CF0775E7F" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">A. berda</taxonomicName>
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in the following characters: cheek scale rows 3 or 4, thin upper and lower lips, prominent ridge on dorsal profile in front of eye in older individuals, head and body black with a strongly contrasting whitish belly and chin in older individuals, a dark spot at upper base of pectoral fins, and molar teeth more flattened.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6D53758B464335C28AEA3E57EE91364A" pageNumber="2">
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The authors rechecked all known nominal species in the genus
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<taxonomicName id="C10490C63C990CAAF792F34751E8FF9D" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8F9E30E9-3A84-43EA-8E93-F852D3E82151" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Acanthopagrus Chrysophrys Peters 1855:242" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Acanthopagrus</taxonomicName>
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and determined that the six specimens from Taiwan represent an undescribed species. The authors herein describe
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<taxonomicName id="B0A6B56B4D92F0AE295B28BA1FD87861" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taiwanensis">A. taiwanensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="55940CCAD42060DF938441CFCB3B44B0" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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on the basis of these specimens. Nominal species synonymized with
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<taxonomicName id="E0363B34D065A1078A7D99F72B7D3D88" class="Actinopterygii" family="Sparidae" genus="Acanthopagrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="berda">A. berda</taxonomicName>
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are discussed and observations are provided for other congeners.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |