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<document id="6390AE9FABCFAB34E45C752610738C91" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.5170505" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5170505" ID-ZooBank="B39DE284-15C2-4ADE-B1B9-9146D3DFE764" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628285093964" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ferro, Michael L." docDate="2016" docId="CB3843409165FFB46CA2BB062C675343" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.0472.1-57.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2016 (472)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC.3:InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleId="6D85C66E4B52897F25DA165649BC06DC" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2009-2020.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sonoma cataloochee Ferro 2016, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="37013B38916EFFBF6C62B9072D725479" masterDocTitle="Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America" masterLastPageNumber="57" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1699040133542" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="A460D5EB8B1AA4053E8899B039B0AD77">Fourteen new species of Sonoma Casey (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) with a key to species from western North America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="53039E601CE1B6A74B07FDF50A252624">Ferro, Michael L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4C388F4EDE88AC667FD7D43E4FB9E4C7">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="354D7CFA04F48B3AEA8010AB8456F4FE">
<mods:date id="43E6562166C2774BCBFAF2F49BC181C5">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5041A7358A64B444803F1736FB764A05">2016-03-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5512C5B73F80317DBBC2D77092B3782F">472</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A284F4416860FF6DEAFC1EB269382763" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="424032C0E084A749A2A695B0CC6EE576" type="Zenodo-Dep">5170505</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CB3843409165FFB46CA2BB062C675343" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5185112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5185112" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CB3843409165FFB46CA2BB062C675343" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CB3843409165FFB46CA2BB062C675343" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="0B8BA1DD9165FFB46CA2BB062FD15660" box="[192,675,513,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="432EF2569165FFB46CA2BB062FD15660" blockId="11.[192,675,513,570]" box="[192,675,513,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="1866453A9165FFB46CA2BB062FD15660" bold="true" box="[192,675,513,538]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46CA2BB062FD15660" bold="true" box="[192,675,513,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
4.
<taxonomicName id="849189D59165FFB46CBCBB062C845660" ID-CoL="6Z6PR" authority="Ferro, 2016" authorityName="Ferro" authorityYear="2016" box="[222,502,513,537]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cataloochee" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46CBCBB062C845660" bold="true" box="[222,502,513,537]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Sonoma cataloochee</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6AD6933F9165FFB46D9CBB052FD15660" box="[510,675,513,538]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8BA1DD9165FFB46CA2BB252E1E5023" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="432EF2569165FFB46CA2BB252CE55640" blockId="11.[192,675,513,570]" box="[192,407,545,570]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="DBAAEED39165FFB46CA2BB252C7A5643" box="[192,264,546,570]" captionStart="Figures 16" captionStartId="22.[192,288,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[283,1348,224,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-17@22.[237,1361,192,1820]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 16. Sonoma spp. holotype habiti. 1) S. agitator. 2) S. cardiac. 3) S. carltoni. 4) S. cataloochee. 5) S. caterinoi. 6) S. chandleri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170507" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170507/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBAAEED39165FFB46D77BB262C475640" box="[277,309,545,569]" captionStart="Figures 5355" captionStartId="35.[192,288,1818,1840]" captionTargetBox="[266,1427,341,1755]" captionTargetId="figure-13@35.[192,1442,192,1836]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="Figures 5355. Aedeagi of Sonoma spp. 53) S. dilopha Marsh and Schuster. 54) S. caterinoi new species. 55) S. cataloochee new species. Right side of figures is anatomical left." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5170537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5170537/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">55</figureCitation>
; Map 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432EF2569165FFB46CA2BB66284556C3" blockId="11.[192,1440,609,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46CA2BB662C185600" bold="true" box="[192,362,609,633]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="9C2A4CF49165FFB46D0DBB652C925603" box="[367,480,610,634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male. Measurements: head 0.26 long, 0.34 wide; pronotum 0.36 long, 0.42 wide; elytra 0.36 long, 0.28 wide; antennomeres 111 total 0.84; total length 1.82. Body brown, maxillary palps and legs paler. Body covered in elongate setae (greater than half the length of the eye).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432EF2569165FFB46C92BBC529BF5683" blockId="11.[192,1440,609,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46C92BBC52C4B56A3" box="[240,313,706,730]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Head.</emphasis>
Eyes prominent, maximum length in dorsal view 0.83x length of first antennal segment, with approximately 20 facets. Antennomere 2 approximately 0.86x width of 1; 3 smallest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432EF2569165FFB46C92BA052E405743" blockId="11.[192,1440,609,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46C92BA052C225763" box="[240,336,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Thorax.</emphasis>
Elytra sutural foveae obscured, sutural stria distinct; central row of approximately 3 foveae in basal 1/2. Brachypterous. Metatibia unmodified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432EF2569165FFB46C92BA452CDA5703" blockId="11.[192,1440,609,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46C92BA452C195723" box="[240,363,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Abdomen.</emphasis>
Tergite one without transverse patch of microtrichia. Abdominal foveae and basal pubescence obscured.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432EF2569165FFB46C92BA852E1E5023" blockId="11.[192,1440,609,1114]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Aedeagus. Compact; apex of endophallus extending beyond parameres. Left paramere: robust; cluster of 5 thick setae 2/3 from base; distal 1/3 evenly acuminate, apex blunt. Endophallus: lateral digitate process long, base greater than 2x as wide as narrowest point, ventrad from right paramere; sides divergent in apical 2/5; apex rounded, with dorsal recurved process on left overlapping blunt anteriorly directed process. Right paramere: widened at base, dorsal lateral setose process short, with 4 apical setae; lateral constriction at level of digitate process of endophallus narrow, less than medial width of left paramere; apex blunt, directed posteriorly.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8BA1DD9165FFB46CA2BD852CA45103" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="432EF2569165FFB46CA2BD852C5650C3" blockId="11.[192,1440,1153,1210]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46CA2BD852CFE50E0" bold="true" box="[192,396,1153,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Type Material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F3F9F80B9165FFB46DF7BD852C5650C3" collectingDate="1940-06-10" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="Cataloochee Divide, N. C." pageId="11" pageNumber="10" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="9C2A4CF49165FFB46DF7BD852F7550E3" box="[405,519,1154,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, male: *
<collectorName id="EE6497809165FFB46E09BD852EE950E3" box="[619,923,1154,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Cataloochee Divide,N.C.</collectorName>
/
<date id="372FD4969165FFB46FD6BD85292950E3" box="[948,1115,1154,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="1940-06-10">
<collectingDate id="276B2D7E9165FFB46FD6BD85292950E3" box="[948,1115,1154,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" value="1940-06-10">June 10 1940</collectingDate>
</date>
Quirsfeld (
<specimenCount id="559739DF9165FFB4688EBD85287E50E3" box="[1260,1292,1153,1178]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
). Deposited in
<collectionCode id="25806A939165FFB46C82BDA52C5250C3" box="[224,288,1186,1210]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">CNC</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432EF2569165FFB46CA2BDE62CA45103" blockId="11.[192,1440,1249,1402]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46CA2BDE62F475080" bold="true" box="[192,565,1249,1273]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Geographical Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="849189D59165FFB46E5EBDE52E435083" authorityName="Ferro" authorityYear="2016" box="[572,817,1250,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cataloochee">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46E5EBDE52E435083" box="[572,817,1250,1274]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Sonoma cataloochee</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from a single specimen collected at Cataloochee Divide in
<collectingRegion id="81553CB49165FFB46DFBBC052F2A5163" box="[409,600,1282,1306]" country="United States of America" name="North Carolina" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">North Carolina</collectingRegion>
, presumably in Haywood County. Cataloochee Divide is a ridge that creates the southeastern border of the Cataloochee valley. The northwestern slope of Cataloochee Divide is within the borders of Great Smoky Mountains National Park and
<taxonomicName id="849189D59165FFB46860BC4529855123" authorityName="Ferro" authorityYear="2016" box="[1026,1271,1346,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cataloochee">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46860BC4529855123" box="[1026,1271,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Sonoma cataloochee</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is likely to be found within the park.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8BA1DD9165FFB46CA2BCA62F7E52C0" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="432EF2569165FFB46CA2BCA62E1F51C0" blockId="11.[192,1440,1441,1722]" box="[192,877,1441,1466]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46CA2BCA62C2951C0" bold="true" box="[192,347,1441,1465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="849189D59165FFB46D00BCA52F2A51C3" authorityName="Ferro" authorityYear="2016" box="[354,600,1442,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cataloochee">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46D00BCA52F2A51C3" box="[354,600,1442,1466]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Sonoma cataloochee</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in June.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="432EF2569165FFB46C92BCC52F7E52C0" blockId="11.[192,1440,1441,1722]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
Aedeagal characters of
<taxonomicName id="849189D59165FFB46E74BCC52E7D51A3" authorityName="Ferro" authorityYear="2016" box="[534,783,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cataloochee">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46E74BCC52E7D51A3" box="[534,783,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Sonoma cataloochee</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="849189D59165FFB4685BBCC529BC51A3" authorityName="Ferro and Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[1081,1230,1474,1498]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicholsae">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB4685BBCC529BC51A3" box="[1081,1230,1474,1498]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">S. nicholsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The two can be separated based on the following characters,
<taxonomicName id="849189D59165FFB46E9BBCE52EFC5183" authorityName="Ferro and Carlton" authorityYear="2010" box="[761,910,1506,1530]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicholsae">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46E9BBCE52EFC5183" box="[761,910,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">S. nicholsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in brackets []: left paramere with lateral margin straight from basal 1/3 until level of lateral setae [paramere with lateral margin narrowing then widening below lateral setae]; endophallus with apex rounded, with two left lateral processes [endophallus flat with lateral lobe on right and recurved process on right]; right paramere with dorsal lateral setose process short (approximately 1/2 length of apical setae), midpoint narrower than midpoint of left paramere [dorsolateral process short (more than 1/2 length of setae), midpoint wider than midpoint of left paramere].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0B8BA1DD9165FFB46CA2BFE52C675343" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="432EF2569165FFB46CA2BFE52C675343" blockId="11.[192,1440,1762,1850]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46CA2BFE52C2E5283" bold="true" box="[192,348,1762,1786]" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="849189D59165FFB46D07BFE52F2F5283" authorityName="Ferro" authorityYear="2016" box="[357,605,1762,1786]" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sonoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cataloochee">
<emphasis id="71E52E449165FFB46D07BFE52F2F5283" box="[357,605,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="10">Sonoma cataloochee</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is named for the Cherokee term “Gadalutsi”, which means “fringe standing erect” used to described the tall trees on the ridges surrounding the valleys that define the region.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>