420 lines
46 KiB
XML
420 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="95E9A49EA156AC2658642D77324606CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="30973" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4374.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fbeb026f-5afd-48d9-a72f-11a08f25b401" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1154422" ID-ZooBank="CDD9FFDA-6F87-41D9-89B3-07FFD41D4B0D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1516263827350" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Marusik, Yuri M. & Omelko, Mikhail M." docDate="2018" docId="B07587AC3137DB26FF16ECAA1B60FE13" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4374.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4374 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synaphosus evertsi Ovtsharenko, Levy et Platnick 1994" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="246" masterDocId="4C4CFFD43130DB2DFF81EE101A63FFE6" masterDocTitle="New data on Synaphosus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="248" masterPageNumber="235" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1698515660355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="694DCCF3FC111064F32D1827072E5547">
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<mods:title id="51A6908073F0AE7243F0749F70B9B90D">New data on Synaphosus (Araneae: Gnaphosidae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50241F288B1703050CEED627BA1DB474">Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="242CEFD1D706D91C5AF632E6C22EFF80">Omelko, Mikhail M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3C6DCE82A11C7F3F06948C4CEBAD2B64">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3A63A803ACC2B3977A9C09E06D01A616">
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<mods:date id="072BEFB073A52235BF795F5299453C58">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="56556DBF678A35E178BE0200444CB382">2018-01-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D6F6A3FB33A163DCD723DC714F67AB3D">4374</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B07587AC3137DB26FF16ECAA1B60FE13" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5950012" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140386613" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5950012" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B07587AC3137DB26FF16ECAA1B60FE13" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B07587AC3137DB26FF16ECAA1B60FE13" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="246" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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<subSubSection id="70C665313137DB2AFF16ECAA1BDFFD10" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="386336BA3137DB2AFF16ECAA1929FD32" blockId="7.[151,842,698,758]" box="[151,842,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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<heading id="632B81D63137DB2AFF16ECAA1929FD32" bold="true" box="[151,842,698,724]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D393137DB2AFF16ECAA1929FD32" ID-CoL="53TRK" authority="Ovtsharenko, Levy et Platnick, 1994" authorityName="Ovtsharenko, Levy et Platnick" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,842,698,724]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evertsi">
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<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFF16ECAA1929FD32" bold="true" box="[151,842,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFF16ECAA1B1FFD32" bold="true" box="[151,380,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Synaphosus evertsi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5C4D4B4B3137DB2AFE05ECAA1929FD32" author="Ovtsharenko" box="[388,842,698,724]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" refString="Ovtsharenko, V. I., Levy, G. & Platnick, N. I. (1994) A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates, 3095, 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1994">Ovtsharenko, Levy et Platnick, 1994</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="386336BA3137DB2AFF16ECCD1BDFFD10" blockId="7.[151,842,698,758]" box="[151,444,733,758]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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<figureCitation id="A0E72A3F3137DB2AFF16ECCD1A8FFD10" box="[151,236,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURES14‒19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,482,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,470,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES14‒19.Habitus and epigyne of Synaphosus jaegerisp.n. (14‒15, 17‒19)andS.evertsi (16). 14, 16 male, dorsal;15 female, dorsal; 17 intact epigyne, ventral; 18‒19 macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated.Abbreviations.Co copulatory openings, Re receptacles, Sc scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1154428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A0E72A3F3137DB2AFF79ECCD1B23FD10" box="[248,320,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURES26‒34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[197,1367,193,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1367,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES26‒34.Male palpof Synaphosus evertsi(26‒27),S.lehtineni sp.n. (28‒31) and S. jaegeri sp.n. (32‒34).26, 30, 33 antero ventral; 27, 31 retrolateral; 28 ventral; 29, 32 ventro-prolateral; 34 ventro-retrolateral. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Aa anterior arm, C1 subprolateral outgrowth, C2 retrolateral outgrowth, C3 prolateral outgrowth, Eb baso-dorsal outgrowth of embolus, Pa posterior arm, Th tibia hollow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1154432/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">26‒27</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A0E72A3F3137DB2AFECDECCD1BF6FD10" box="[332,405,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURES42‒48" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,186,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,183,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES42‒48.Male palp of Synaphosus evertsi (42‒45) and epigyne of S.dubius sp. n. (46‒48).42‒45 male palp, ventral, retrolateral, prolateral and dorsal; 46 intact epigyne, ventral; 47‒48 macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations. C1 subprolateral outgrowth, C2 retrolateral outgrowth, C3 prolateral outgrowth, Co copulatory openings, Eb baso-dorsal outgrowth,Id insemination ducts, Ps dorsal pit, Sc short scape, Th tibia hollow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1154436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">42‒45</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A0E72A3F3137DB2AFE21ECCD1BDFFD10" box="[416,444,733,758]" captionStart="FIGURE 54" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1359,1381]" captionTargetBox="[322,1272,193,1344]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[312,1280,193,1344]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 54. Distribution records of Synaphosus species in Southeast Asia. Filled symbols refer to our records and open symbols refer to the literature records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1154440/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">54</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70C665313137DB2AFF16ED301919FCB2" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="386336BA3137DB2AFF16ED301940FCD0" blockId="7.[151,890,800,852]" box="[151,803,800,822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="18CC11943137DB2AFF16ED301940FCD0" box="[151,803,800,822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D393137DB2AFF16ED3018E3FCD0" ID-CoL="53TRK" authority="Ovtsharenko et al., 1994: 12" authorityName="Ovtsharenko et al." authorityPageNumber="12" authorityYear="1994" box="[151,640,800,822]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evertsi">
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<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFF16ED301B3AFCD0" box="[151,345,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Synaphosus evertsi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B97D10AB3137DB2AFEDFED3018E3FCD0" author="Ovtsharenko" box="[350,640,800,822]" page="12" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" year="1994">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5C4D4B4B3137DB2AFEDFED301838FCD0" author="Ovtsharenko" box="[350,603,800,822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" refString="Ovtsharenko, V. I., Levy, G. & Platnick, N. I. (1994) A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates, 3095, 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1994">
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||
Ovtsharenko
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<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFE67ED311870FCD0" box="[486,531,800,822]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">et al</emphasis>
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., 1994
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 12
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, f. 48‒52 (♂♀).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="386336BA3137DB2AFF16ED2E1919FCB2" blockId="7.[151,890,800,852]" box="[151,890,830,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18CC11943137DB2AFF16ED2E1919FCB2" box="[151,890,830,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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||
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D393137DB2AFF16ED2E18E1FCB2" ID-CoL="7B7XP" authority="Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001: 537" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,642,830,852]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kris">
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<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFF16ED2E1B59FCB2" box="[151,314,830,852]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Synaphosus kris</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="B97D10AB3137DB2AFEC0ED2E18E1FCB2" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[321,642,830,852]" page="537" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" year="2001">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="5C4D4B4B3137DB2AFEC0ED2E1833FCB2" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[321,592,830,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 537
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, f. 924‒928 (
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<specimenCount id="2EDAFD333137DB2AFC88ED2E197DFCB2" box="[777,798,830,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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).
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<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFCB1ED2E1919FCB2" bold="true" box="[816,890,830,852]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Syn. n.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="70C665313137DB2AFF16ED911B26FC58" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="386336BA3137DB2AFF16ED911B26FC58" blockId="7.[151,1437,897,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFF16ED911BE6FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,389,897,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<specimenCount id="2EDAFD333137DB2AFE0EED921BD1FC7C" box="[399,434,898,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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(
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<collectionCode id="5ECDAE7F3137DB2AFE45ED92187AFC7C" box="[452,537,898,922]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9aq9-rt4h" name="University of Tokyo, Department of Zoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">ZMUT</collectionCode>
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),
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<collectingCountry id="40CB762A3137DB2AFDAEED9218B4FC7C" box="[559,727,898,922]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
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, Luzon
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<collectingRegion id="FA18F8583137DB2AFCB7ED9219F5FC7C" box="[822,918,898,922]" country="Philippines" name="Benguet" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Benguet</collectingRegion>
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, La
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<collectingCountry id="40CB762A3137DB2AFC4DED911E4DFC7C" box="[972,1070,897,922]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
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, grassy pine forest,
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<date id="4C62107A3137DB2AFA98ED921FFBFC7C" box="[1305,1432,898,922]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" value="1979-11-11">11.11.1979</date>
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. (P.T. Lehtinen).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70C665313137DB2AFF46EDD91EF2FC04" box="[199,1169,969,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="386336BA3137DB2AFF46EDD91EF2FC04" blockId="7.[151,1437,897,1210]" box="[199,1169,969,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFF46EDD91B59FC04" bold="true" box="[199,314,969,994]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. This species well differs from all congeners by the lack of tibial apophysis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="70C665313137DB27FF46EDFD18C2F809" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="description">
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<paragraph id="386336BA3137DB2AFF46EDFD1E2BFB5F" blockId="7.[151,1437,897,1210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFF46EDFD1B32FBE0" bold="true" box="[199,337,1005,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Description</emphasis>
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. Male (one specimen measured). Total length 3.13. Carapace: 1.55 long, 1.18 wide. Eye sizes and interdistances: AME 0.06, ALE 0.08, PME 0.10, PLE 0.08, AME‒AME 0.02, AME‒ALE 0, PME‒PME 0.03, PME‒PLE 0.05, ALE‒PLE 0.05; MOQ length 0.21, front width 0.15, back width 0.20. AME surrounded by black edge. Carapace yellow-brown with small gray V mark near fovea and grayish edge (
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<figureCitation id="A0E72A3F3137DB2AFBCCEA491EC2FB94" box="[1101,1185,1113,1138]" captionStart="FIGURES14‒19" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1900,1922]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,482,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,470,1879]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES14‒19.Habitus and epigyne of Synaphosus jaegerisp.n. (14‒15, 17‒19)andS.evertsi (16). 14, 16 male, dorsal;15 female, dorsal; 17 intact epigyne, ventral; 18‒19 macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. Scale = 0.2 mm if not otherwise indicated.Abbreviations.Co copulatory openings, Re receptacles, Sc scape." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1154428/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). Chelicerae, maxillae and labium light-brown. Sternum yellow. Legs and palps yellow-brown. Abdomen dorsally and laterally gray without scutum. Abdomen ventrally yellowish. Abdomen anteriorly with long setae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="386336BA3137DB2AFF16EAFA1BCAFAE7" blockId="7.[151,425,1257,1282]" box="[151,425,1257,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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||
Leg measurements in
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<specimenCount id="2EDAFD333137DB2AFE0CEAFA1BC6FAE7" box="[397,421,1258,1281]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="386336BA3137DB2AFE82EB0E1EC5F8EC" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
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||
<table id="4ADCC41A313724D2FF16EB0D1F45F8EC" box="[151,1318,1309,1802]" gridcols="8" gridrows="11" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<tr id="86EC34F8313724D2FF16EB0D1F45FAD5" box="[151,1318,1309,1331]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-3="1">
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||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FE82EB0D1B13FAD5" box="[259,368,1309,1331]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fe</th>
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||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FE57EB0D1861FAD5" box="[470,514,1309,1331]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Pa</th>
|
||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FD1CEB0D1953FAD5" box="[669,816,1309,1331]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Ti</th>
|
||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FCC6EB0D1910FAD5" box="[839,883,1309,1331]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Mt</th>
|
||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FBBCEB0D1EC5FAD5" box="[1085,1190,1309,1331]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Ta</th>
|
||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FB73EB0D1F45FAD5" box="[1266,1318,1309,1331]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Total</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86EC34F8313724D2FF16EB561F45FABA" box="[151,1318,1350,1372]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FF16EB561AD9FABA" box="[151,186,1350,1372]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">I</th>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FE82EB561B13FABA" box="[259,368,1350,1372]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">1.53</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FE57EB561861FABA" box="[470,514,1350,1372]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">0.98</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FD1CEB561953FABA" box="[669,816,1350,1372]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">1.43</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FCC6EB561910FABA" box="[839,883,1350,1372]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">1.11</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FBBCEB561EC5FABA" box="[1085,1190,1350,1372]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">0.72</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FB73EB561F45FABA" box="[1266,1318,1350,1372]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">5.76</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86EC34F8313724D2FF16EB601F45FA60" box="[151,1318,1392,1414]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FF16EB601AD9FA60" box="[151,186,1392,1414]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">II</th>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FE82EB601B13FA60" box="[259,368,1392,1414]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">1.05</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FE57EB601861FA60" box="[470,514,1392,1414]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">0.71</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FD1CEB601953FA60" box="[669,816,1392,1414]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">0.96</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FCC6EB601910FA60" box="[839,883,1392,1414]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">0.77</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FBBCEB601EC5FA60" box="[1085,1190,1392,1414]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">0.60</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FB73EB601F45FA60" box="[1266,1318,1392,1414]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">4.08</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86EC34F8313724D2FF16EB891F45FA49" box="[151,1318,1433,1455]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FF16EB891AD9FA49" box="[151,186,1433,1455]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">III</th>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FE82EB891B13FA49" box="[259,368,1433,1455]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">0.98</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FE57EB891861FA49" box="[470,514,1433,1455]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">0.45</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FD1CEB891953FA49" box="[669,816,1433,1455]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FCC6EB891910FA49" box="[839,883,1433,1455]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">0.69</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FBBCEB891EC5FA49" box="[1085,1190,1433,1455]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">0.53</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FB73EB891F45FA49" box="[1266,1318,1433,1455]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">3.32</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86EC34F8313724D2FF16EBD21F45FA3E" box="[151,1318,1474,1496]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FF16EBD21AD9FA3E" box="[151,186,1474,1496]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">IV</th>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FE82EBD21B13FA3E" box="[259,368,1474,1496]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">1.43</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FE57EBD21861FA3E" box="[470,514,1474,1496]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">0.75</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FD1CEBD21953FA3E" box="[669,816,1474,1496]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">1.20</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FCC6EBD21910FA3E" box="[839,883,1474,1496]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">1.28</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FBBCEBD21EC5FA3E" box="[1085,1190,1474,1496]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">0.68</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FB73EBD21F45FA3E" box="[1266,1318,1474,1496]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">5.33</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86EC34F8313724D2FF16E80A1F45F9D5" box="[151,1318,1562,1587]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FF16E80A1F45F9D5" box="[151,1318,1562,1587]" colspan="8" colspanRight="7" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Spination of legs in ♂.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86EC34F8313724D2FF16E85E1F45F982" box="[151,1318,1614,1636]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FE82E85E1B13F982" box="[259,368,1614,1636]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Fe</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FDACE85E1825F982" box="[557,582,1614,1636]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Pa</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FD1CE85E1953F982" box="[669,816,1614,1636]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Ti</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FBBCE85E1EC5F982" box="[1085,1190,1614,1636]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Mt</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86EC34F8313724D2FF16E8681F45F968" box="[151,1318,1656,1678]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FF16E8681AD9F968" box="[151,186,1656,1678]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">I</th>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FE82E8681B13F968" box="[259,368,1656,1678]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">2d</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FDACE8681825F968" box="[557,582,1656,1678]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FD1CE8681953F968" box="[669,816,1656,1678]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FBBCE8681EC5F968" box="[1085,1190,1656,1678]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86EC34F8313724D2FF16E8B11F45F951" box="[151,1318,1697,1719]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FF16E8B11AD9F951" box="[151,186,1697,1719]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">II</th>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FE82E8B11B13F951" box="[259,368,1697,1719]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">2d</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FDACE8B11825F951" box="[557,582,1697,1719]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FD1CE8B11953F951" box="[669,816,1697,1719]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FBBCE8B11EC5F951" box="[1085,1190,1697,1719]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">2-1v</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86EC34F8313724D2FF16E8DA1F45F906" box="[151,1318,1738,1760]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FF16E8DA1AD9F906" box="[151,186,1738,1760]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">III</th>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FE82E8DA1B13F906" box="[259,368,1738,1760]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">2d 1p 1r</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FDACE8DA1825F906" box="[557,582,1738,1760]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FD1CE8DA1953F906" box="[669,816,1738,1760]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">1d 3p 2r 2-2v</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FBBCE8DA1EC5F906" box="[1085,1190,1738,1760]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">2p 2r 1-1v</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="86EC34F8313724D2FF16E8E41F45F8EC" box="[151,1318,1780,1802]" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="242" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-7="1">
|
||
<th id="C53D5D84313724D2FF16E8E41AD9F8EC" box="[151,186,1780,1802]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">IV</th>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FE82E8E41B13F8EC" box="[259,368,1780,1802]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">2d 1r</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FDACE8E41825F8EC" box="[557,582,1780,1802]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">-</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FD1CE8E41953F8EC" box="[669,816,1780,1802]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">3p 3r 2-2v</td>
|
||
<td id="C53D5D84313724D2FBBCE8E41EC5F8EC" box="[1085,1190,1780,1802]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">3p 2r 2-2v</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="386336BA3137DB2AFF46E95C1B29F812" blockId="7.[151,1436,1868,2037]" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">
|
||
Palp as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0E72A3F3137DB2AFEC7E95C1BAAF883" box="[326,457,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES26‒34" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1920,1942]" captionTargetBox="[197,1367,193,1895]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[197,1367,193,1900]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES26‒34.Male palpof Synaphosus evertsi(26‒27),S.lehtineni sp.n. (28‒31) and S. jaegeri sp.n. (32‒34).26, 30, 33 antero ventral; 27, 31 retrolateral; 28 ventral; 29, 32 ventro-prolateral; 34 ventro-retrolateral. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations. Aa anterior arm, C1 subprolateral outgrowth, C2 retrolateral outgrowth, C3 prolateral outgrowth, Eb baso-dorsal outgrowth of embolus, Pa posterior arm, Th tibia hollow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1154432/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Figs 26‒27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A0E72A3F3137DB2AFE58E95C1841F883" box="[473,546,1868,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES42‒48" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1674,1696]" captionTargetBox="[171,1436,186,1660]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,183,1660]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES42‒48.Male palp of Synaphosus evertsi (42‒45) and epigyne of S.dubius sp. n. (46‒48).42‒45 male palp, ventral, retrolateral, prolateral and dorsal; 46 intact epigyne, ventral; 47‒48 macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations. C1 subprolateral outgrowth, C2 retrolateral outgrowth, C3 prolateral outgrowth, Co copulatory openings, Eb baso-dorsal outgrowth,Id insemination ducts, Ps dorsal pit, Sc short scape, Th tibia hollow." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1154436/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">42‒45</figureCitation>
|
||
; femur and patella not modified; tibia without apophysis but with a kind of hollow (
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFF76E97F1B76F86E" box="[247,277,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Th</emphasis>
|
||
), cymbium egg-shaped, with smoothly rounded tip; conductor large, covering whole tegulum, with 3 sharp outgrowths, subprolateral spine-like outgrowth (
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFD77E9841974F84A" box="[758,791,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">C1</emphasis>
|
||
), retrolateral spine-like outgrowth (
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFB26E9841EABF84A" box="[1191,1224,1940,1964]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">C2</emphasis>
|
||
) and circle-shaped outgrowth (
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFE9CE9A81B5DF836" box="[285,318,1976,2000]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">C3</emphasis>
|
||
) directed prolaterally; embolus originating at about 5:30 o'clock position, with large baso-dorsal outgrowth (
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83137DB2AFE9BE9CC1B5AF813" box="[282,313,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="242">Eb</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6CA366323138DB25FF16E9901833F814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1154432/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" targetBox="[197,1367,193,1895]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="386336BA3138DB25FF16E9901833F814" blockId="8.[151,1437,1920,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83138DB25FF16E9901B30F870" bold="true" box="[151,339,1920,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">FIGURES 26‒34.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D393138DB25FE5FE99018C3F870" box="[478,672,1920,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evertsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83138DB25FE5FE99018C3F870" box="[478,672,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Synaphosus evertsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(26‒27),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D393138DB25FC80E9911911F870" authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2018" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2018" box="[769,882,1920,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83138DB25FC80E9911911F870" box="[769,882,1920,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">S. lehtineni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="119B57D33138DB25FCF9E99019D3F870" box="[888,944,1920,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83138DB25FCF9E99019D3F870" bold="true" box="[888,944,1920,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(28‒31) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D393138DB25FBB6E9911EF4F870" authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2018" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2018" box="[1079,1175,1921,1942]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jaegeri" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83138DB25FBB6E9911EF4F870" box="[1079,1175,1921,1942]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">S. jaegeri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="119B57D33138DB25FB1CE9901EB5F870" box="[1181,1238,1920,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83138DB25FB1CE9901EB5F870" bold="true" box="[1181,1238,1920,1942]" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(32‒34). 26, 30, 33 antero ventral; 27, 31 retrolateral; 28 ventral; 29, 32 ventro-prolateral; 34 ventro-retrolateral. Scale = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations.
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83138DB25FF16E9AF1AD7F832" box="[151,180,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Aa</emphasis>
|
||
anterior arm,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83138DB25FEC5E9AE1B01F832" box="[324,354,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">C1</emphasis>
|
||
subprolateral outgrowth,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83138DB25FDE9E9AE18E5F832" box="[616,646,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">C2</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral outgrowth,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83138DB25FCF9E9AE19F6F832" box="[888,917,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">C3</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral outgrowth,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83138DB25FBF8E9AE1EF5F832" box="[1145,1174,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Eb</emphasis>
|
||
baso-dorsal outgrowth of embolus,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83138DB25FF78E9CD1B76F814" box="[249,277,2013,2034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Pa</emphasis>
|
||
posterior arm,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83138DB25FE31E9CC1BA8F814" box="[432,459,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="243">Th</emphasis>
|
||
tibia hollow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6CA366323139DB24FF16E9641863F801" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1154434/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" targetBox="[171,1415,194,1877]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="386336BA3139DB24FF16E9641863F801" blockId="9.[151,1436,1908,2023]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83139DB24FF16E9641B36F86C" bold="true" box="[151,341,1908,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">FIGURES 35‒41.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palp and epigyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D393139DB24FDE9E9641923F86C" authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2018" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2018" box="[616,832,1908,1930]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83139DB24FDE9E9641923F86C" box="[616,832,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Synaphosus lehtineni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="119B57D33139DB24FCC7E96419E3F86C" box="[838,896,1908,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83139DB24FCC7E96419E3F86C" bold="true" box="[838,896,1908,1930]" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
35‒38 male palp, ventral, prolateral, retrolateral and dorsal; 39 intact epigyne, ventral; 40 dissected epigyne, ventral; 41 macerated epigyne, ventral. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations.
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83139DB24FF16E9A31AD7F82E" box="[151,180,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Aa</emphasis>
|
||
anterior arm,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83139DB24FEC7E9A31B01F82E" box="[326,354,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Ap</emphasis>
|
||
anterior pocket,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83139DB24FD90E9A31849F82E" box="[529,554,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Ar</emphasis>
|
||
anterior receptacles,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83139DB24FC87E9A21947F82E" box="[774,804,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Cd</emphasis>
|
||
conductor,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83139DB24FC1CE9A319D8F82E" box="[925,955,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Co</emphasis>
|
||
copulatory openings,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83139DB24FB1EE9A31ED7F82E" box="[1183,1204,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Te</emphasis>
|
||
tegulum,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83139DB24FA9FE9A31F59F82E" box="[1310,1338,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Pa</emphasis>
|
||
posterior arm,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83139DB24FF4AE9C21A85F801" box="[203,230,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">Re</emphasis>
|
||
receptacles,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA83139DB24FEE8E9C21B18F801" box="[361,379,2002,2023]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="244">St</emphasis>
|
||
subtegulum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6CA36632313ADB27FF16E89A1E56F91D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1154436/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" targetBox="[171,1436,186,1660]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="386336BA313ADB27FF16E89A1E56F91D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1674,1788]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FF16E89A1B37F946" bold="true" box="[151,340,1674,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">FIGURES 42‒48.</emphasis>
|
||
Male palp of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D39313ADB27FE60E89A18C1F946" box="[481,674,1674,1696]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evertsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FE60E89A18C1F946" box="[481,674,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Synaphosus evertsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(42‒45) and epigyne of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D39313ADB27FC1AE89A199BF946" authority="Marusik & Omelko, 2018" authorityName="Marusik & Omelko" authorityYear="2018" box="[923,1016,1674,1696]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FC1AE89A199BF946" box="[923,1016,1674,1696]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">S. dubius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="119B57D3313ADB27FC7FE89A1E54F946" box="[1022,1079,1674,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FC7FE89A1E54F946" bold="true" box="[1022,1079,1674,1696]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">sp. n.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(46‒48). 42‒45 male palp, ventral, retrolateral, prolateral and dorsal; 46 intact epigyne, ventral; 47‒48 macerated epigyne, ventral and dorsal. Scale = 0.2 mm. Abbreviations.
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FEB4E8D71B30F93B" box="[309,339,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">C1</emphasis>
|
||
subprolateral outgrowth,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FDDEE8D7181FF93B" box="[607,636,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">C2</emphasis>
|
||
retrolateral outgrowth,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FCF5E8D719F2F93B" box="[884,913,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">C3</emphasis>
|
||
prolateral outgrowth,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FBFBE8D81EF4F93B" box="[1146,1175,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Co</emphasis>
|
||
copulatory openings,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FA01E8D71FFEF93B" box="[1408,1437,1735,1757]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Eb</emphasis>
|
||
baso-dorsal outgrowth,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FE07E8F51BFFF91D" box="[390,412,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Id</emphasis>
|
||
insemination ducts,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FDECE8F718E5F91A" box="[621,646,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Ps</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal pit,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FD79E8F61973F91D" box="[760,784,1766,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Sc</emphasis>
|
||
short scape,
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FC15E8F519CCF91D" box="[916,943,1765,1787]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Th</emphasis>
|
||
tibia hollow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="386336BA313ADB27FF46E93318BEF8DA" blockId="10.[151,1436,1827,2032]" box="[199,733,1827,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
|
||
Female described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C4D4B4B313ADB27FE37E93318BBF8DA" box="[438,728,1827,1852]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" refString="Ovtsharenko, V. I., Levy, G. & Platnick, N. I. (1994) A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates, 3095, 1 - 27." type="book chapter">
|
||
Ovtsharenko
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FDCDE934181EF8DA" box="[588,637,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="386336BA313ADB27FF46E95718C2F809" blockId="10.[151,1436,1827,2032]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FF46E9571A9CF886" bold="true" box="[199,255,1863,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Note</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C4D4B4B313ADB27FE93E9571821F8B9" box="[274,578,1863,1888]" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" refString="Ovtsharenko, V. I., Levy, G. & Platnick, N. I. (1994) A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates, 3095, 1 - 27." type="book chapter">
|
||
Ovtsharenko
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FE2FE9581B8FF886" box="[430,492,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
placed this species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D39313ADB27FC08E9571E66F886" authorityName="Chamberlin" authorityYear="1924" box="[905,1029,1863,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Nodocion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syntheticus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FC08E9571E66F886" box="[905,1029,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">syntheticus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group although it differs from all congeners by the lack of tibial apophysis and the presence of a hollow (=depression
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FBFCE97C1ED8F865" box="[1149,1211,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C4D4B4B313ADB27FB47E97B1AB9F841" author="Ovtsharenko" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" refString="Ovtsharenko, V. I., Levy, G. & Platnick, N. I. (1994) A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates, 3095, 1 - 27." type="book chapter" year="1994">
|
||
Ovtsharenko
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FAE1E97C1FF6F862" box="[1376,1429,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1994
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)), a large conductor covering almost the entire tegulum (
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FC0CE98019C8F841" box="[909,939,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
small, not covering whole tegulum), and presence of 3 sharply pointed outgrowths not known in any other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D39313ADB27FCF3E9A31995F82A" authorityName="Platnick et Shadab" authorityYear="1980" box="[882,1014,1971,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FCF3E9A31995F82A" box="[882,1014,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">Synaphosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To our mind, it should be considered in a separate monotypic species group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D39313ADB27FDD1E9C818F8F809" box="[592,667,2008,2031]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="245" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evertsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313ADB27FDD1E9C818F8F809" box="[592,667,2008,2031]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="245">evertsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="70C66531313BDB26FF46EE871B60FE13" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="386336BA313BDB26FF46EE871B60FE13" blockId="11.[151,1436,151,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FF46EE87186DFF56" bold="true" box="[199,526,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Distribution and comments</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D39313BDB26FD9CEE871897FF56" box="[541,756,151,176]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evertsi">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FD9CEE871897FF56" box="[541,756,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Synaphosus evertsi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described on the basis of a male and female from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40CB762A313BDB26FAE1EE881AB9FF32" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="FFDC4D39313BDB26FE97EEAD1B3DFF33" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[278,350,188,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Gnaphosidae" genus="Synaphosus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kris">
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FE97EEAD1B3DFF33" box="[278,350,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">S. kris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described on the basis of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E7678818313BDB26FD67EEAC192BFF33" box="[742,840,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FA18F858313BDB26FC4CEEAC199CFF33" box="[973,1023,188,213]" country="Indonesia" name="Bali" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Bali</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C4D4B4B313BDB26FB8AEEAC1F23FF32" author="Deeleman-Reinhold" box="[1035,1344,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" refString="Deeleman-Reinhold, C. L. (2001) Forest spiders of South East Asia: with a revision of the sac and ground spiders (Araneae: Clubionidae, Corinnidae, Liocranidae, Gnaphosidae, Prodidomidae and Trochanterriidae). Brill, Leiden, 591 pp." type="book" year="2001">Deeleman-Reinhold (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out the similarity between the two species, but considered them separate due to the different number of teeth on the conductor. Our specimens from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40CB762A313BDB26FDAFEF1418CFFEFB" box="[558,684,260,285]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
fit the descriptions provided for both species (size, spination) and figures of the male palp correspond to those given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5C4D4B4B313BDB26FC8CEF371E54FEA6" box="[781,1079,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" refString="Ovtsharenko, V. I., Levy, G. & Platnick, N. I. (1994) A review of the ground spider genus Synaphosus (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). American Museum Novitates, 3095, 1 - 27." type="book chapter">
|
||
Ovtsharenko
|
||
<emphasis id="0AA8EAA8313BDB26FC27EF391982FEA6" box="[934,993,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In our opinion the two names should be synonymized, and differences in the spines of the conductor are caused by misinterpretation. Judging by the occurrence of this species in three widely spaced localities it is an anthropochorous species, and most likely more widely distributed in the Old World tropics and has not been reported in other parts of Asia due to the difficulties with identification. The present record from the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="40CB762A313BDB26FCACEFA719C8FE36" box="[813,939,439,464]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="246">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
extends the known range almost
|
||
<quantity id="FF249B5F313BDB26FA9FEFA81FE3FE36" box="[1310,1408,439,464]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="246" unit="km" value="3000.0">3000 km</quantity>
|
||
to the north.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |