1522 lines
139 KiB
XML
1522 lines
139 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1130-103" ID-Pensoft-UUID="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" ID-ZooBank="C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1130-103" checkinTime="1668813907773" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Portman, Zachary M., Arduser, Mike, Lane, Ian G. & Cariveau, Daniel P." docDate="2022" docId="B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1130: 103-152" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1130" docPubDate="2022-11-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413" docTitle="Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) metallica" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C" masterDocTitle="A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="103" updateTime="1668814210155" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of the Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) and keys to the shiny green Halictinae of the midwestern United States</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Portman, Zachary M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8943-8196</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">zportman@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arduser, Mike</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Conservation Research Institute, Cedarburg, WI, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lane, Ian G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6645-2136</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cariveau, Daniel P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3064-0071</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, University of Minnesota, St Paul, MN, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-11-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>1130</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>103</mods:start>
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<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1130-103</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C8FFC906D96F43ACA5B9FB21B6E27C33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">6007CB98AFAA58A5BD50EA75BBF78B0C</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName LSID="B0093FDA-70B2-5EFB-A0E8-DF014DEA3C33" authority="(Fabricius)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica" subGenus="Paraugochloropsis">Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) metallica (Fabricius)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Radoszkowski" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Andrena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andrena metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">Andrena metallica</taxonomicName>
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Fabricius, 1793: 309 ♀.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♀
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“America”">"America"</normalizedToken>
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[NHMD 308680]. Images examined by ZP and MA (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Augochloropsis metallica holotype female A lateral view B metasoma. Images provided by Lars Vilhelmsen, Sree Selvantharan, and Anders Illum of the Natural History Museum of Denmark, and used with permission. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771328" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">19</figureCitation>
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) (Labels read: "metalli. / ??[line illegible] // NHMD / 308680 [label with QR code] // Megilla metallica F. / Syst. Piez. 1804: 332. 19 // TYPE [red label]").
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">Augochlora fervida</taxonomicName>
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Smith, 1853: 81 ♂ (syn. [under
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis cuprea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea">Augochloropsis cuprea</taxonomicName>
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] by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse 1937</bibRefCitation>
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, syn. by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B31" refString="Mitchell, TB, 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." title="Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." year="1960">Mitchell 1960</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="97 - 160" refId="B33" refString="Moure, JS, 1960. Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica 3: 97 - 160" title="Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." volume="3" year="1960">Moure 1960</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Holotype</emphasis>
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: ♂ North America [NHMUK014024969] Images examined by ZP and MA. Online record: https://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/3429259d-5af9-4c5f-9062-96a4a2770077 (Labels read: "Type / H.T. [label is circular with red border] // B.M. TYPE / HYM / 14.a.1230 // B.M. TYPE / HYM. / augochlora / fervida /
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, F" journalOrPublisher="British Museum, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B52" refString="Smith, F, 1853. Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Andrenidae and Apidae. British Museum, London" title="Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 1. Andrenidae and Apidae." year="1853">smith 1853</bibRefCitation>
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// fervida / Type Sm. // Ent. Club. / 44-12. // NHMUK 014024969 [label with QR code]").
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora (Augochloropsis) cleomis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleomis" subGenus="Augochloropsis">Augochlora (Augochloropsis) cleomis</taxonomicName>
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Titus, 1901: 135 ♀♂ (syn. by
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<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="97 - 160" refId="B33" refString="Moure, JS, 1960. Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica 3: 97 - 160" title="Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." volume="3" year="1960">Moure 1960</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Syntypes</emphasis>
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: ♀♂ USA, Colorado, Horsetooth Gulch, near Ft. Collins. Not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Halictus chorisis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chorisis">Halictus chorisis</taxonomicName>
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Vachal, 1903: 136 ♀ (syn. by
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<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse 1937</bibRefCitation>
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[under cuprea], syn. by
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<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B31" refString="Mitchell, TB, 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." title="Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." year="1960">Mitchell 1960</bibRefCitation>
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[under metallica metallica]).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Lectotype</emphasis>
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: ♀ USA, Georgia (designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B34" refString="Moure, JS, Hurd, PD, 1987. An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C." title="An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." year="1987">Moure and Hurd 1987</bibRefCitation>
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). Not examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megilla metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">Megilla metallica</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10490" author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B19" refString="Fabricius, JC, 1804. Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunsvigae, 440 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10490" title="Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adjectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Brunsvigae, 440 pp." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.10490" year="1804">Fabricius 1804</bibRefCitation>
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: taxonomy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora fervida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fervida">Augochlora fervida</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation author="Robertson, C" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="115 - 128" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32378" refId="B46" refString="Robertson, C, 1895. Notes on bees, with descriptions of new species.-Third paper. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 22: 115 - 128, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32378" title="Notes on bees, with descriptions of new species. - Third paper." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32378" volume="22" year="1895">Robertson 1895</bibRefCitation>
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: taxonomy;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent34243-9" author="Robertson, C" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="243 - 250" refId="B47" refString="Robertson, C, 1902. Synopsis of Halictinae. Canadian Entomologist 34 (9): 243 - 250, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent34243-9" title="Synopsis of Halictinae." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent34243-9" volume="34" year="1902">Robertson 1902</bibRefCitation>
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: key;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent38160-5" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="160 - 166" refId="B8" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1906. New rocky mountain bees, and other notes. Canadian Entomologist 38 (5): 160 - 166, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent38160-5" title="New rocky mountain bees, and other notes." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent38160-5" volume="38" year="1906">Cockerell 1906</bibRefCitation>
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: notes).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis cuprea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea">Augochloropsis cuprea</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse 1937</bibRefCitation>
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[in part]: key;
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<bibRefCitation author="Lovell, HB" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="19 - 23" refId="B27" refString="Lovell, HB, 1942. The bright green bees of the genera Agapostemon, Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella in Kentucky. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science 10: 19 - 23" title="The bright green bees of the genera Agapostemon, Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella in Kentucky." volume="10" year="1942">Lovell 1942</bibRefCitation>
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: key;
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<bibRefCitation author="Dreisbach, RR" journalOrPublisher="Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="221 - 227" refId="B15" refString="Dreisbach, RR, 1945. The green halictine bees of the genera Agapostemon, Augochlora, Augochlorella, and Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in Michigan, with keys and distribution. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 30: 221 - 227" title="The green halictine bees of the genera Agapostemon, Augochlora, Augochlorella, and Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in Michigan, with keys and distribution." volume="30" year="1945">Dreisbach 1945</bibRefCitation>
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: key).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName authority="metallica" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) metallica subsp. metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subGenus="Paraugochloropsis" subSpecies="metallica">Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) metallica metallica</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B31" refString="Mitchell, TB, 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." title="Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." year="1960">Mitchell 1960</bibRefCitation>
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: key, redescription;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223710" author="Hurd, PD" editor="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="B25" refString="Hurd, PD, 1979. Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein, KV, Hurd, PD, Smith, DR, Burks, BD, Eds., Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.: 1741 - 2209, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223710" title="Superfamily Apoidea." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223710" volumeTitle="Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico." year="1979">Hurd 1979</bibRefCitation>
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: catalog;
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<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B34" refString="Moure, JS, Hurd, PD, 1987. An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C." title="An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." year="1987">Moure and Hurd 1987</bibRefCitation>
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: catalog).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica" subGenus="Paraugochloropsis">Augochloropsis (Paraugochloropsis) metallica</taxonomicName>
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(in
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071" author="Stephenson, P" journalOrPublisher="Annual Report of the New Jersey State Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B55" refString="Stephenson, P, Griswold, T, Arduser, M, Dowling, A, Krementz, D, 2018. Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas. Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e24071. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071" title="Checklist of bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) from managed emergent wetlands in the lower Mississippi Alluvial Valley of Arkansas. Biodiversity Data Journal 6: e 24071." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.6.e24071" year="2018">Stephenson et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: checklist;
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<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-90.3.175" author="Camilo, GR" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="175 - 188" refId="B4" refString="Camilo, GR, Muniz, PA, Arduser, MS, Spevak, EM, 2018. A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of St. Louis, Missouri, USA. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 90 (3): 175 - 188, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-90.3.175" title="A checklist of the bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) of St. Louis, Missouri, USA." url="https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-90.3.175" volume="90" year="2018">Camilo et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: checklist;
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.1.34" author="Decker, BL" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="34 - 74" refId="B14" refString="Decker, BL, Bryan, C, Kassim, L, Soley, N, Sipes, SD, Arduser, M, Harmon-Threatt, AN, 2020. Preliminary Illinois bee species checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and use of museum collections. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 93 (1): 34 - 74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.1.34" title="Preliminary Illinois bee species checklist (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) and use of museum collections." url="https://doi.org/10.2317/0022-8567-93.1.34" volume="93" year="2020">Decker et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
|
: checklist).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Both sexes of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are most similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis viridula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be separated from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis viridula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the thicker hair fringe on the apical edge of T1 and T2;
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
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|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has the hairs noticeably thicker than the other hairs of the metasoma (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14H</figureCitation>
|
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,
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|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Augochloropsis female T 2 hair fringes A Augochloropsis metallica with thickened hairs B Augochloropsis viridula with unthickened, slender hairs C Augochloropsis sp. (likely undescribed species from Eastland, Texas) with intermediate hairs. Note the specimens in A and B have their metasomas stretched out, revealing the brown basal part of the tergum that is normally hidden under the preceding tergum; this was done to increase contrast of the hairs and make the differences clearer. Scale bars: 1 mm, all images at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771324" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">15A</figureCitation>
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,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16H</figureCitation>
|
|
), whereas the fringe hairs of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis viridula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are not noticeably thicker than the other metasomal hairs (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14I</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Augochloropsis female T 2 hair fringes A Augochloropsis metallica with thickened hairs B Augochloropsis viridula with unthickened, slender hairs C Augochloropsis sp. (likely undescribed species from Eastland, Texas) with intermediate hairs. Note the specimens in A and B have their metasomas stretched out, revealing the brown basal part of the tergum that is normally hidden under the preceding tergum; this was done to increase contrast of the hairs and make the differences clearer. Scale bars: 1 mm, all images at the same scale." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771324" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">15B</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16I</figureCitation>
|
|
). In addition, the terga of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are more closely punctured, separated by about one puncture width on T2 (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14H</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16H</figureCitation>
|
|
), whereas the terga of
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis viridula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are more sparsely punctured and separated by at least 2-4 puncture widths on T2 (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14I</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16I</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Both sexes of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be separated from
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the shape of the pronotal flange and angle, which is smaller and has an obtuse lateral angle in
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14E</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16E</figureCitation>
|
|
), compared to the larger flange and 90-degree lateral angle in
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14D</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16D</figureCitation>
|
|
). In addition,
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has the metasomal terga shining, with at most weak tessellation (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14H</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16H</figureCitation>
|
|
), whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
has the metasomal terga strongly and densely tessellate, resulting in dull, silky coloration (Figs
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Augochloropsis female characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771323" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">14G</figureCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Augochloropsis male characters A Augochloropsis humeralis face B Augochloropsis metallica face C Augochloropsis viridula face D Augochloropsis humeralis well-developed, 90 - degree pronotal flange indicated by red arrow E Augochloropsis metallica obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow F Augochloropsis viridula obtuse pronotal flange indicated by red arrow G Augochloropsis humeralis metasoma H Augochloropsis metallica metasoma I Augochloropsis viridula metasoma. Scale bars: 1 mm (A-F); 2 mm (G-I)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771325" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">16G</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="comments">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Comments.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
The holotype of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. Augochloropsis metallica holotype female A lateral view B metasoma. Images provided by Lars Vilhelmsen, Sree Selvantharan, and Anders Illum of the Natural History Museum of Denmark, and used with permission. Scale bars: 5 mm (A); 1 mm (B)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771328" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">19</figureCitation>
|
|
) is missing its head, but the punctures and hair bands on the metasoma, combined with the locality of
|
|
<normalizedToken originalValue="“America”">"America"</normalizedToken>
|
|
(
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="97 - 160" refId="B33" refString="Moure, JS, 1960. Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica 3: 97 - 160" title="Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." volume="3" year="1960">Moure (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
states "probably middle eastern U.S.A.") are sufficient to confirm its identity.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
We define
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in a much more restricted sense than previous authors, who lumped multiple taxa under
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(e.g.,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B31" refString="Mitchell, TB, 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." title="Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." year="1960">Mitchell 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). We are here splitting
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(as defined by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B31" refString="Mitchell, TB, 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." title="Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." year="1960">Mitchell 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
|
) into five taxa:
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. metallica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cuprea" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="cuprea">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. cuprea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulgida" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="fulgida">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. fulgida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulvofimbriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. viridula" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. viridula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. In the original revision of the
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
of the United States,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
lumped at least six distinct taxa under the name
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis cuprea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis cuprea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Table
|
|
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Comparison of names and species concepts applied over various keys and revisions of Augochloropsis. Dashes indicate that the species was not treated by the author." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/0D863688E49488DA6518597531C057E8" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" tableUuid="0D863688E49488DA6518597531C057E8">1</tableCitation>
|
|
). One reason for this over-lumping appears to be that
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did not actually examine any of the type specimens, and synonymized many species based on the description alone or through correspondence. Examination of Sandhouse-determined material in the UMSP shows that she consistently lumped specimens of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis viridula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, and a third unknown species together.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B31" refString="Mitchell, TB, 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." title="Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." year="1960">Mitchell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
clearly recognized that
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis viridula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
[as
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" baseAuthorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica subsp. fulgida" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="fulgida">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica fulgida</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
] were distinct, and it is unclear why he only split them into subspecies.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
The traditional view that
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
extends down through Mexico and Central America is almost certainly incorrect and merely an artifact of the erroneously broad definition of the species adopted by previous workers. Though we have examined relatively little material from south of the United States, the material we have examined has not matched any of the US
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
treated here. The synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Friese, described from Costa Rica, is almost certainly incorrect. The source of the synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
was originally made by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who synonymized the male of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
under
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis ignita" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ignita">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis ignita</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and the female of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
under
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis cuprea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis cuprea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 176" refId="B28" refString="Michener, CD, 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 176" title="Bees of Panama." volume="104" year="1954">Michener (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, in his revision of the bees of Panama, treated
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as valid, and though he did not mention the synonymy of
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulvofimbriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
under
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis cuprea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis cuprea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, he did state about
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. fulvofimbriata" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: "Sandhouse incorrectly placed this species in the synonymy if [sic]
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">ignita</emphasis>
|
|
." Based on that,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 176" refId="B28" refString="Michener, CD, 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 176" title="Bees of Panama." volume="104" year="1954">Michener (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
clearly considered
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
a valid species (and he certainly would have been familiar with
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, which was then called
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cuprea" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="cuprea">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A. cuprea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="97 - 160" refId="B33" refString="Moure, JS, 1960. Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica 3: 97 - 160" title="Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." volume="3" year="1960">Moure (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did not list
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="metallica" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica subsp. metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. However, following that, the works of
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Mitchell, TB" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington and London" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B31" refString="Mitchell, TB, 1960. Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." title="Bees of the Eastern United States. Volume 1. North Carolina Experiment Station Technical Bulletin, 538 pp." year="1960">Mitchell (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223710" author="Hurd, PD" editor="Krombein, KV" journalOrPublisher="Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1741 - 2209" refId="B25" refString="Hurd, PD, 1979. Superfamily Apoidea. In: Krombein, KV, Hurd, PD, Smith, DR, Burks, BD, Eds., Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico. Volume 2. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.: 1741 - 2209, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223710" title="Superfamily Apoidea." url="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02223710" volumeTitle="Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico." year="1979">Hurd (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B34" refString="Moure, JS, Hurd, PD, 1987. An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C." title="An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." year="1987">Moure and Hurd (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, and
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B35" refString="Moure, JS, Urban, D, Melo, GAR, 2007. Catalogue of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba" title="Catalogue of the bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical region." year="2007">Moure et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
all treat
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="metallica" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica subsp. metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but none of them indicate it is a new synonym, which suggests they were just carrying over the synonymy by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
. Here, though we have not examined any material of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, we follow the classification of
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Michener, CD" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 176" refId="B28" refString="Michener, CD, 1954. Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 104: 1 - 176" title="Bees of Panama." volume="104" year="1954">Michener (1954)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
who was the last worker to treat the species, and we formally treat
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Friese (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">stat. nov.</emphasis>
|
|
), as valid. This is supported by the findings of
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i4.26549" author="Celis, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Revista de Biologia Tropical" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1277 - 1306" refId="B5" refString="Celis, CJ, Cure, JR, 2017. Filogenia y clasificacion taxonomica de los subgeneros de Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 65 (4): 1277 - 1306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i4.26549" title="Filogenia y clasificacion taxonomica de los subgeneros de Augochloropsis (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.15517/rbt.v65i4.26549" volume="65" year="2017">Celis and Cure (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who recognized
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvofimbriata">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis fulvofimbriata</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and even classified it in a separate subgenus than
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Cockerell" authorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">s.s.</emphasis>
|
|
rather than
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Schrottky" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" genus="Paraugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraugochloropsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Paraugochloropsis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Another synonym with issues is
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis chorisis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chorisis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis chorisis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Vachal, which was originally synonymized under
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis cuprea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis cuprea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and listed as a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="metallica" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica subsp. metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by Michell (1960). The type series of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis chorisis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chorisis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis chorisis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
contains specimens ranging from Georgia and Texas to Brazil (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Rasmussen, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B43" refString="Rasmussen, C, 2012. Joseph Vachal (1838-1911): French entomologist and politician. Zootaxa 3442 (1): 1 - 52" title="Joseph Vachal (1838 - 1911): French entomologist and politician." volume="3442" year="2012">Rasmussen 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
|
), making it undoubtedly a composite series (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.98-3233.429" author="Cockerell, TDA" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="429 - 490" refId="B11" refString="Cockerell, TDA, 1949. Bees from Central America, principally Honduras. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 98 (3233): 429 - 490, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.98-3233.429" title="Bees from Central America, principally Honduras." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.00963801.98-3233.429" volume="98" year="1949">Cockerell 1949</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The specimen from Georgia was designated as a lectotype by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C." pageId="0" pageNumber="103" refId="B34" refString="Moure, JS, Hurd, PD, 1987. An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C." title="An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera: Halictidae)." year="1987">Moure and Hurd (1987)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who considered it a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="metallica" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica subsp. metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. We have not been able to examine the lectotype which cannot be located at the National Museum of Natural History in Paris, France (A. Touret-Alby, pers. comm.) and we are nominally accepting the synonymy.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771328" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" start="Figure 19" startId="F19">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Figure 19.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
holotype female
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
|
|
lateral view
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
|
|
metasoma. Images provided by Lars Vilhelmsen, Sree Selvantharan, and Anders Illum of the Natural History Museum of Denmark, and used with permission. Scale bars: 5 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">A</emphasis>
|
|
); 1 mm (
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">B</emphasis>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochlora (Augochloropsis) cleomis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cleomis" subGenus="Augochloropsis">Augochlora (Augochloropsis) cleomis</taxonomicName>
|
|
was described from a male and female specimen from near Fort Collins, Colorado (
|
|
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent33133-5" author="Titus, ESG" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Entomologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="133 - 137" refId="B57" refString="Titus, ESG, 1901. On some bees of the genus Augochlora. Canadian Entomologist 33 (5): 133 - 137, DOI: https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent33133-5" title="On some bees of the genus Augochlora." url="https://doi.org/10.4039/Ent33133-5" volume="33" year="1901">Titus 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). The types were not examined and it is not entirely clear from the description whether it is a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
or
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Patton" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis humeralis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="humeralis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis humeralis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. It was originally synonymized with
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis cuprea" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis cuprea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and was later synonymized with
|
|
<taxonomicName authority="metallica" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica subsp. metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="metallica" subSpecies="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
by
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="97 - 160" refId="B33" refString="Moure, JS, 1960. Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica 3: 97 - 160" title="Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." volume="3" year="1960">Moure (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Sandhouse, GA" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="65 - 79" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" refId="B48" refString="Sandhouse, GA, 1937. The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States. Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 27: 65 - 79, https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" title="The bees of the genera Augochlora, Augochloropsis, and Augochlorella (Hymenoptera; Apoidea) occurring in the United States." url="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122710" volume="27" year="1937">Sandhouse (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did not examine any specimens and it is unclear whether
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Moure, JS" journalOrPublisher="Studia Entomologica" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" pagination="97 - 160" refId="B33" refString="Moure, JS, 1960. Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica 3: 97 - 160" title="Notes on the types of the Neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)." volume="3" year="1960">Moure (1960)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
did. Regardless, it is likely a synonym of
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, so we are nominally accepting the synonym.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Biology.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is polylectic and nests in the ground. However, the specifics of the nesting biology and sociality are unknown.
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is often associated with sandy areas, and it has been found in natural habitats (e.g., native prairies, wetlands), as well as disturbed sites and urban areas.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="range">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Range.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
occurs in the eastern states and across the Great Plains (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="F21" captionText="Figure 21. Map of specimens examined for this study A Augochloropsis metallica B Augochloropsis viridula. Due to the limited geographic focus of our study, the easternmost extents of the ranges are relatively incomplete." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1130.86413.figure21" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/771330" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">21A</figureCitation>
|
|
). Recent surveys (2009 to present) by MSA and co-workers in Oklahoma, Kansas and Nebraska have found
|
|
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis metallica" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallica">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis metallica</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
throughout these states and further to the west (whereas
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Portman & Arduser & Lane & Cariveau" authorityYear="2022" baseAuthorityName="Smith" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Augochloropsis viridula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridula">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Augochloropsis viridula</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is absent from those western areas).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Material Examined.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Arkansas: Arkansas Co.</emphasis>
|
|
: [
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1919-06-11" collectorName="W. F. Hoffman" county="Faulkner Co." location="Franklin Co." municipality="Douglas Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Faulkner Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:D4B129FE701B1DB4B0BA5AD4FC439F72" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Franklin Co.">Franklin Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:E3270DCE5A959E4303243A8F6171CBB0" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Jackson Co.">Jackson Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:33E43B6DC1255B927C959940CE25AD74" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Monroe Co.">Monroe Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:AA447976F0877AA052020CCD587642EC" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="White Co.">White Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:990D16F2680ECCB81DD20B7278217217" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Woodruff Co.">Woodruff Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR].
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:1A320D3F6C90D1DBF54301B43ED3FF5A" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Illinois">Illinois</location>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:8385A8EDD7D9EC0627D879817664F9B2" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Calhoun Co.">Calhoun Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:9887A77F79C528EBE1BAFC78D3E26B60" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Carroll Co.">Carroll Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:34B6D2240D9B4C26790AD995AF7B6608" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Jasper Co.">Jasper Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:6D0F3FDADB46500E6566FCC7DAAB91B9" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Madison Co.">Madison Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:92A2938C997767A3C03795373F3F3E49" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Marion Co.">Marion Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:136ABD1E0AE7A83EB3935D3DEB1196F7" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Randolph Co.">Randolph Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:F1D5FE791E2EE6026CADF53F0D8D0054" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Williamson Co.">Williamson Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR].
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:6E9B38030CEBFA30FE32E90B355ED8C7" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Iowa">Iowa</location>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:8BD7CA2914409EE31E0EA562CDDCCC44" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Jasper Co.">Jasper Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR].
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:438EABCBE5CB47D5D166D9B87518AC00" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Kansas">Kansas</location>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:A705AFC0DDA8E427E8D6806E449C433A" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Barton Co.">Barton Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:9F9555CB5F214161A63A0E079036F26C" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Bourbon Co.">Bourbon Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:B4E9ED9E7725DC13048D161CEF74F26D" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Butler Co.">Butler Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:0FCE44D8089746D2E19E0B089F9E0161" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Chase Co.">Chase Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:EBFD9319541BF47EB8BB9B996D4DE380" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Coffey Co.">Coffey Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:CE8BD991A1F31F01B48598445DFE9211" county="Faulkner Co." municipality="Douglas Co." name="Dickinson Co.">Dickinson Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Douglas Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: (38.88, -95.29):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1919-06-11">11 Jun 1919</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>W.F. Hoffman</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1919-07-02" collectorName="W. F. Hoffman" county="Faulkner Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Franklin Co." municipality="Douglas Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1919-07-02">2 Jul 1919</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>W.F. Hoffman</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-08" collectorName="Minnesota, Bunker Hills Reg. Pk., J. Gardner" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" location="Gove Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Geary Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:B4C2EFA297CA2E2532177D0F889AFF31" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Gove Co.">Gove Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:456ACEB5BAEC2FB9A2291836D9029AFF" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Greenwood Co.">Greenwood Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:629B4E7B21CF45BA50F8BDBE953D7126" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Hodgeman Co.">Hodgeman Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:509F04431084D7C9C2D8A63A2532C2C0" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Lane Co.">Lane Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:502334DEFA6C6603A87F67428BA2C4EC" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Lyon Co.">Lyon Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:DD9910EC783F7B28B0EC875F457D6102" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Morris Co.">Morris Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:00B25639344298F0D0199043796F27EF" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Osage Co.">Osage Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:D5393443ED198E8A1099FD9AE5C4B5BA" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Pawnee Co.">Pawnee Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:7A1E345884F0F56AFD602CFBE3FE9297" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Pottawatomie Co.">Pottawatomie Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:BE79CFE9500224D95035C1B0AAB1370B" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Reno Co.">Reno Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:37C951EB7AA3C906D8B2C55EAF8238FB" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Rice Co.">Rice Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:E7CC9A766C5B6E7B7EC22CD2AC68CFB7" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Riley Co.">Riley Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:3B9E5DFA82C1BF2EDAF64E69547CCD53" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Sheridan Co.">Sheridan Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:F90183B15C0FE2A51E3545E43604E3D9" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Thomas Co.">Thomas Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:A20B59322EAD6ED3E994379AA0848D35" county="Geary Co." latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2898" municipality="Anoka Co." name="Trego Co.">Trego Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR].
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectorName>Minnesota</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Anoka Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectorName>Bunker Hills Reg. Pk.</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.2176" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.2176">45.2176</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.2898" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-93.2898">-93.2898</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[EERC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2015-06-08">8 Jun 2015</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>J. Gardner</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-07-13" collectorName="E. Evans" latitude="45.2176" location="Bunker Hills Regional Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2899" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
net,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Commelinaceae" genus="Tradescantia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tradescantia occidentalis" order="Commelinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Tradescantia occidentalis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:5DE9F6236390F7A125A8FD867F6D5297" latitude="45.2176" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.2899" name="Bunker Hills Regional Park">Bunker Hills Regional Park</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.2176" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.2176">45.2176</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.2899" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-93.2899">-93.2899</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[EERC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-07-13">13 Jul 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>E. Evans</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1947-06-20" location="Bunker Pr. Dunes" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
bowl;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:DF4D0A93434EAF62ADAF52DD930FFDCF" name="Bunker Pr. Dunes">Bunker Pr. Dunes</location>
|
|
(45.21, -93.27):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1947-06-20">20 Jun 1947</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-05-22" collectorName="J. Gardner" latitude="45.4323" location="Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.1894" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:0159B557624597BD235DD29389B0218B" latitude="45.4323" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.1894" name="Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve">Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.4323" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.4323">45.4323</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.1894" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-93.1894">-93.1894</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[EERC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2015-05-22">22 May 2015</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>J. Gardner</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-08-01" collectingMethod="bowl trap" collectorName="C. C. Reed" latitude="45.40267" location="Cedar Creek" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.2026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectingMethod>bowl trap</collectingMethod>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:B8937E4FD45162FFFE8B2EDC553DEBCA" latitude="45.40267" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.2026" name="Cedar Creek">Cedar Creek</location>
|
|
Nat. Hist. (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.402673" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.40267">45.402673</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.202601" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-93.2026">-93.202601</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
[CRC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1991-08-01">1 Aug 1991</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>C.C. Reed</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
, net,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Dalea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Dalea purpurea" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="purpurea">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Dalea purpurea</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<date value="1991-08-20">20 Aug 1991</date>
|
|
, C.C. Reed leg.;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1986-07-23" latitude="45.40267" location="Cedar Creek Natural History Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.2026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:65C3C405B7F2A5988FC18EA7D3737ECC" latitude="45.40267" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.2026" name="Cedar Creek Natural History Area">Cedar Creek Natural History Area</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.402673" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.40267">45.402673</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.202601" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-93.2026">-93.202601</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1986-07-23">23 Jul 1986</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1990-07-30" isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="45.40267" location="Cedar Creek Natural History Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.2026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1990-07-30">30 Jul 1990</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<date value="1992-09-21">21 Sep 1992</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<date value="1995-08-15">15 Aug 1995</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-08-12" collectorName="J. Gardner" latitude="45.4037" location="Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.1834" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:DBB0B66C4AEF84B3017E5832C58B82FE" latitude="45.4037" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.1834" name="Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve">Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.4037" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.4037">45.4037</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.1834" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-93.1834">-93.1834</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
[EERC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2015-08-12">12 Aug 2015</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>J. Gardner</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2017-05-06" latitude="45.38454" location="Helen Allison Savanna" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.16319" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
net,
|
|
<taxonomicName lsidName="D. villosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" rank="species" species="villosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">D. villosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:6F83F04D1BC8F460D1C9109CEAD4D2CC" latitude="45.38454" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.16319" name="Helen Allison Savanna">Helen Allison Savanna</location>
|
|
SNA (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.38454" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.38454">45.38454</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.16319" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-93.16319">-93.16319</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[MNDNR],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2017-05-06">6 May 2017</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-06-12" collectorName="E. Evans" latitude="45.2907" location="Rum River" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.3811" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
bowl;
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:BC6116B3DD34B4E2D2F23347D810F2D0" latitude="45.2907" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.3811" name="Rum River">Rum River</location>
|
|
Cent. Reg. Pk. (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.2907" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.2907">45.2907</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.3811" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-93.3811">-93.3811</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[EERC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2015-06-12">12 Jun 2015</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>E. Evans</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2000-08-15" county="Isanti Co." latitude="45.40267" location="Anoka" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.2026" municipality="Cedar Creek Natural History Area" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
net,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Amorpha" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amorpha fruticosa" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fruticosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Amorpha fruticosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:6141C48C9AB01B300AAF56784BB7A8F8" county="Isanti Co." latitude="45.40267" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.2026" municipality="Cedar Creek Natural History Area" name="Anoka">Anoka</location>
|
|
/
|
|
<collectingCounty>Isanti Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Cedar Creek Natural History Area</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.402673" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.40267">45.402673</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.202601" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-93.2026">-93.202601</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2000-08-15">15 Aug 2000</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1995-07-13" collectorName="C. C. Reed" county="Hennepin Co." location="Crow Hassan Park Reserve" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Hennepin Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:A83FFEDA6CFD30E231087DF877B0CB57" county="Hennepin Co." name="Crow Hassan Park Reserve">Crow Hassan Park Reserve</location>
|
|
(45.2, -93.63):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1995-07-13">13 Jul 1995</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>C.C. Reed</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1981-08-29" county="Isanti Co." latitude="45.40267" location="Cedar Creek Natural History Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.2026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
net,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Aster sericeus" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sericeus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Aster sericeus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Isanti Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:BB3558E284A290B5F8F25AB9B459A79D" county="Isanti Co." latitude="45.40267" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.2026" name="Cedar Creek Natural History Area">Cedar Creek Natural History Area</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.402673" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.40267">45.402673</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.202601" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-93.2026">-93.202601</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1981-08-29">29 Aug 1981</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1991-07-13" county="Isanti Co." isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="45.40267" location="Cedar Creek Natural History Area" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-93.2026" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1991-07-13">13 Jul 1991</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<date value="1992-07-14">14 Jul 1992</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<date value="1992-09-30">30 Sep 1992</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<date value="1993-08-11">11 Aug 1993</date>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2015-07-20" collectorName="Irving, E. Evans" latitude="45.4602" location="County Park" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.0594" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<collectorName>Irving</collectorName>
|
|
& John Anderson
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:838C177DEB7D50BB4FFEF9357B6A3121" latitude="45.4602" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-93.0594" name="County Park">County Park</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="45.4602" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="45.4602">45.4602</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="93.0594" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-93.0594">-93.0594</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
[EERC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2015-07-20">20 Jul 2015</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>E. Evans</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06-15" collectorName="N. Pennarolla, J. Leone" county="Lincoln Co." latitude="44.256805" location="Hole" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.29248" municipality="Mountain" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
net,
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apocynaceae" genus="Asclepias" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Asclepias tuberosa" order="Gentianales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Asclepias tuberosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Lincoln Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:3C85E63F4E2EB60B88467204032D1A3C" county="Lincoln Co." latitude="44.256805" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.29248" municipality="Mountain" name="Hole">Hole</location>
|
|
in the
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.25680554" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.256805">44.25680554</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.29248338" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-96.29248">-96.29248338</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-06-15">15 Jun 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>N. Pennarolla</collectorName>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>J. Leone</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
, bowl;
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<date value="2017-06-27">27 Jun 2017</date>
|
|
, N. Pennarolla, J. Leone leg., bowl; Hole-in-the-Mountain TNC (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.2412" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.2412">44.2412</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.29963" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-96.29963">-96.29963</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[MNDNR],
|
|
<date value="2016-06-06">6 Jun 2016</date>
|
|
, bowl;
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[MNDNR],
|
|
<date value="2016-06-27">27 Jun 2016</date>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-06-29" county="Murray Co." latitude="44.0709" location="Murray Co." longLatPrecision="6" longitude="-95.5718" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
bowl;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Murray Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.0709" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.0709">44.0709</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="95.5718" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-95.5718">-95.5718</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[CNBL],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2019-06-29">29 Jun 2019</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06-06" county="Pipestone Co." latitude="44.1241" location="Bee Bowls" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-96.15275" municipality="Prairie Coteau" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:ED125C736C3A724B71A311DE648BFEE5" county="Pipestone Co." latitude="44.1241" longLatPrecision="5" longitude="-96.15275" municipality="Prairie Coteau" name="Bee Bowls">Bee Bowls</location>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Pipestone Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Prairie Coteau</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
SNA (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.1241" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="44.1241">44.1241</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.15275" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-96.15275">-96.15275</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[MNDNR],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-06-06">6 Jun 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1967-06-22" county="Stearns Co." location="St. Cloud" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
bowl;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Stearns Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:0BA3F9A80048FCF570A869F66E17FE07" county="Stearns Co." name="St. Cloud">St. Cloud</location>
|
|
(45.44, -94.16):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1967-06-22">22 Jun 1967</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2016-06-06" county="Yellow Medicine Co." latitude="44.74521" location="Mound Spring Prairie" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.42999" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Yellow Medicine Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:31910E9034AC8C97A42D5D60E5447122" county="Yellow Medicine Co." latitude="44.74521" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.42999" name="Mound Spring Prairie">Mound Spring Prairie</location>
|
|
SNA (
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="44.74521" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="44.74521">44.74521</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="96.42999" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-96.42999">-96.42999</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[MNDNR],
|
|
<collectingDate value="2016-06-06">6 Jun 2016</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1955-10-19" collectorName="Missouri, Columbia, W. A. Dimmitt" county="Barry Co." latitude="38.943" location="Barton Co." longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-92.333" municipality="Boone Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
bowl.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectorName>Missouri</collectorName>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty>Barry Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:734CD3CA396372EFE29C7D1A0279144D" county="Barry Co." latitude="38.943" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-92.333" municipality="Boone Co." name="Barton Co.">Barton Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:8FAD61BD41F4748F98460AACE9C63437" county="Barry Co." latitude="38.943" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-92.333" municipality="Boone Co." name="Benton Co.">Benton Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Boone Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectorName>Columbia</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.943" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="38.943">38.943</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="92.333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-92.333">-92.333</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[OSUC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1955-10-19">19 Oct 1955</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>W.A. Dimmitt</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1966-09-25" collectorName="Fayette, D. B. Crockett" county="Camden Co." latitude="39.141" location="Douglas Co." longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-92.686" municipality="Howard Co." specimenCount="9" specimenCount-male="9">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Camden Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:E04BAB3B1E83E9ABE721554B0EF85AFD" county="Camden Co." latitude="39.141" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-92.686" municipality="Howard Co." name="Douglas Co.">Douglas Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:70CE2253E012DE2ECFCB03ADABB483F4" county="Camden Co." latitude="39.141" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-92.686" municipality="Howard Co." name="Franklin Co.">Franklin Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:835D4C099D25CD916B1B48BA7158470C" county="Camden Co." latitude="39.141" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-92.686" municipality="Howard Co." name="Harrison Co.">Harrison Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Howard Co.</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectorName>Fayette</collectorName>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.141" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="39.141">39.141</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="92.686" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-92.686">-92.686</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">9 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1966-09-25">25 Sep 1966</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>D.B. Crockett</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1924-09-03" collectorName="R. W. Dawson" county="Jackson Co." location="Jasper Co." municipality="Halsey" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Jackson Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:FC267FD9A24A086EB615907C372D42B9" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Jasper Co.">Jasper Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:9A23A339C826259E9FC158173B15552F" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Jefferson Co.">Jefferson Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:F1B265C872A3E6E52257CC4DA9300170" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Laclede Co.">Laclede Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:952500817FD1B694EF389282E60CD776" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Lafayette Co.">Lafayette Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:F7C8A12DC8BB3E49C1780B36F8FD521E" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Linn Co.">Linn Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:E272BD7E6C64CE87822EA43B5EE00939" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Macon Co.">Macon Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:E3D0ABB4DA95C03812AA53A52B1EA33D" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Mercer Co.">Mercer Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:669EB0BB0DAC47B09F6747705FCB8786" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Miller Co.">Miller Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:73320DCA4FEBB5422DC0941DE6F6DA1E" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Monroe Co.">Monroe Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:A507F9FC3E0BEB7D8DA2F2CD00909A73" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Newton Co.">Newton Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:882DDE7B75F3E791F7E86D934975D67C" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Pettis Co.">Pettis Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:65CA9E2285F0949769042F0CB97CC430" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Ray Co.">Ray Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:821C2BAF3DC3C6903718886E17A73B4E" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Reynolds Co.">Reynolds Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:F19B33FD7860267479C4A7A36CC079DE" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Saline Co.">Saline Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:76312BC9D2420C9F992B6524EE1655E3" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Scott Co.">Scott Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:48A2A3018595C368C1030798B317FF2A" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="St. Clair Co.">St. Clair Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:4DA559ACD2B46FC403B5D98549FB3C39" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="St. Louis Co.">St. Louis Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:F93F34D9F0ADEA36B0D9F37BE8C79DAD" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Ste. Genevieve Co.">Ste. Genevieve Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:0E5CDC287ECF2665C190ABA2894C7BA6" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Stoddard Co.">Stoddard Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:7BCA7AE5D571642E449AB17FB7F7B10A" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Sullivan Co.">Sullivan Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:D2FBD9C1617349006316FB5D3E93F0B2" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Taney Co.">Taney Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR].
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:3844C8996B322CCCEE4D50BB1D4F40D8" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Nebraska">Nebraska</location>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:377499E646E859EF660D6B9975A3A14B" county="Jackson Co." municipality="Halsey" name="Co.">Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Halsey</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
(41.904, -100.27):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1924-09-03">3 Sep 1924</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>R.W. Dawson</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1940-05-26" country="Wake" county="Lancaster Co." latitude="35.799" location="Richardson Co." longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-78.617" municipality="Raleigh" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Lancaster Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR];
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:3F0694818BB67C28FA533C13C61EB227" country="Wake" county="Lancaster Co." latitude="35.799" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-78.617" municipality="Raleigh" name="Richardson Co.">Richardson Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: [MASR].
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:DD29CB9BF5275AF9EA428932D5EED3AE" country="Wake" county="Lancaster Co." latitude="35.799" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-78.617" municipality="Raleigh" name="North Carolina">North Carolina</location>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCountry name="Wake Island">Wake</collectingCountry>
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:F8ADD0F5111522057832C4D750C7D07C" country="Wake" county="Lancaster Co." latitude="35.799" longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-78.617" municipality="Raleigh" name="Co.">Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Raleigh</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="35.799" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="35.799">35.799</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="78.617" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-78.617">-78.617</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1940-05-26">26 May 1940</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1940-11-17" country="Wake Island" county="Lancaster Co." isTailEnumeration="true" latitude="35.799" location="Richardson Co." longLatPrecision="71" longitude="-78.617" municipality="Raleigh" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1940-11-17">17 Nov 1940</collectingDate>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1942-08-23" collectorName="C. H. Kennedy" country="Wake Island" county="Gallia Co." location="Ohio" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:670F357563E83D135D6A046604B6A8F0" country="Wake Island" county="Gallia Co." name="Ohio">Ohio</location>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingCounty>Gallia Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: (38.82, -82.3):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[OSUC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1942-08-23">23 Aug 1942</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>C.H. Kennedy</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1942-08-09" collectorName="J. E. Gillaspy" country="Wake Island" county="Jackson Co." location="Jackson Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Jackson Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: (39.01, -82.61):
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
[OSUC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1942-08-09">9 Aug 1942</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>J.E. Gillaspy</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1942-08-09" collectorName="R. W. Strandtmann" country="Wake Island" county="Jackson Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Jackson Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[OSUC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1942-08-09">9 Aug 1942</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>R.W. Strandtmann</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1942-08-08" collectorName="R. W. Strandtmann" country="Wake Island" county="Lawrence Co." location="Lawrence Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Lawrence Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: (38.6, -82.52):
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
[OSUC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1942-08-08">8 Aug 1942</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>R.W. Strandtmann</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1942-08-09" collectorName="R. W. Strandtmann" country="Wake Island" county="Lawrence Co." isTailEnumeration="true" location="Lawrence Co." specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
[OSUC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1942-08-09">9 Aug 1942</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>R.W. Strandtmann</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
[OSUC],
|
|
<date value="1942-08-23">23 Aug 1942</date>
|
|
, C.H. Kennedy leg.;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1975-05-22" collectorName="C. Dasch" country="Wake Island" county="Muskingum Co." latitude="39.995" location="New Concord" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-81.741" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Muskingum Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:EC82B133C3B1E4A89216C4DA95C69D66" country="Wake Island" county="Muskingum Co." latitude="39.995" longLatPrecision="69" longitude="-81.741" name="New Concord">New Concord</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="39.995" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="39.995">39.995</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="81.741" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-81.741">-81.741</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[OSUC],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1975-05-22">22 May 1975</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>C. Dasch</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Oklahoma:
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1931-06-15" collectingDateMax="1931-06-30" collectingDateMin="1931-06-15" collectorName="F. Miller" country="Wake Island" county="Ellis Co." location="South Dakota" municipality="Black Hills" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Ellis Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
: [MASR].
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:70D2A7CDE35637DBE5F7316FC95544D5" country="Wake Island" county="Ellis Co." municipality="Black Hills" name="South Dakota">South Dakota</location>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:B55B21C590A61458E9F8651984FFAD1B" country="Wake Island" county="Ellis Co." municipality="Black Hills" name="Co.">Co.</location>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<collectingMunicipality>Black Hills</collectingMunicipality>
|
|
(43.96, -103.77):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1931-06-15" valueMax="1931-06-30" valueMin="1931-06-15">15-30 Jun 1931</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>F. Miller</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Texas:
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-05-14" collectorName="H. C. Knutson" country="Wake Island" county="Dallas Co." location="Dallas Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Dallas Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
: (32.73, -96.8):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1937-05-14">14 May 1937</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>H.C. Knutson</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1947-05" collectorName="Barr" country="Wake Island" county="Smith Co." location="Smith Co." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Marshallia" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Marshallia caespitosa" order="Asterales" pageId="0" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caespitosa">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">Marshallia caespitosa</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
;
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Smith Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
: (32.39, -95.26):
|
|
<specimenCount type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1947-05">May 1947</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>Barr</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
Virginia:
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-07-20" collectorName="C. E. Michel" country="Wake Island" county="Arlington Co." location="Arlington Co." specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Arlington Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
: (38.87, -77.09):
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1929-07-20">20 Jul 1929</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>C.E. Michel</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
;
|
|
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1929-07-28" collectorName="C. E. Michel" country="Wake Island" county="Fauquier Co." latitude="38.721" location="Warrentown" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-77.799" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="103">
|
|
<collectingCounty>Fauquier Co.</collectingCounty>
|
|
</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B0093FDA70B25EFBA0E8DF014DEA3C33:A1E2034A17E0EA5D4DED219D81188EB0" country="Wake Island" county="Fauquier Co." latitude="38.721" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="-77.799" name="Warrentown">Warrentown</location>
|
|
(
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="38.721" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="38.721">38.721</geoCoordinate>
|
|
,
|
|
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.799" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-77.799">-77.799</geoCoordinate>
|
|
):
|
|
<specimenCount type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
|
[UMSP],
|
|
<collectingDate value="1929-07-28">28 Jul 1929</collectingDate>
|
|
,
|
|
<collectorName>C.E. Michel</collectorName>
|
|
leg.
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |