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<mods:title id="245AB5F559999970ECFE364F0F5CFADD">Identification guide to some Diaptomid species (Crustacea, Copepoda, Calanoida, Diaptomidae) of &quot; de la Plata &quot; River Basin (South America)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3AEA7CEECD12CD5C80C3309B1BC7AFD7">Perbiche-Neves, Gilmar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A31F533CC8D29F1F03DEE722F737425">Boxshall, Geoffrey Allan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="90BDF2F34402445EEF41D813630E4102">Previattelli, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7B4D286EBE41FAB87B24AE7D8490594B">Nogueira, Marcos Gomes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4AC47A01293D5014EDD0D6159D998D37">da Rocha, Carlos Eduardo Falavigna</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="A2E265440268CB513AD542E4535CDE14" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152059647" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A2E265440268CB513AD542E4535CDE14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A2E265440268CB513AD542E4535CDE14" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="32CA53B5F8DE932639EC335B2B35B0A2" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="7C4AC2AEE08714A982559BF74BD54DE3" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<pageBreakToken id="1CB939625F4A15EF9D5B44729548784D" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Calanoida Diaptomidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2D8AC6A586EF856A48AB1C9041F5EED4" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="41EB9E17E2FCCECF42BCE797B4DC2ABC" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="E944F10FE67DCF7EB3A28FBB33518397" ID-CoL="GJWN" authority="Sars, 1901" authorityName="Sars" authorityYear="1901" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Argyrodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrodiaptomus furcatus" order="Calanoida" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">Argyrodiaptomus furcatus (Sars, 1901)</taxonomicName>
Figs 20, 21, 22, 23, 24
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DFE4D05202B3C89DA7F9C4C2E103C023" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9A9F3613852C9D27176340BF146AABE4" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="BF1946D74FFA42D8D17EDEEFE0BC3204" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Diaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Diaptomus furcatus" order="Calanoida" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<pageBreakToken id="407EF530D8827DAD83B7503384640E3F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" start="start">Diaptomus</pageBreakToken>
furcatus
</taxonomicName>
Sars, 1901
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5064064F629076D219F7D0C30AB007F8" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8EA756A07507E018DFD841F817842883" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EED9EFF2E6AF15C17BFD4CDFBDCCD3B" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
Adult male, body length 1354
<normalizedToken id="9DE3E9493CD7F22857B334073227A0C1" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Modified seta of segment 13 of A1R with bifid apex, reaching or exceeding proximal border of segment 14 (Fig. 20K); spinous process on anterior margin of segment 15 present, or sometimes absent; distal process of segment 20 sometimes absent, if present, variable from short (Fig. 20G) to strong, long and curved (Fig. 21A, C, D). Basipodite of A2 with spinular ornamentation (Fig. 21B, I); Enp1A2 with row of spinules and single pore (Fig. 20F). Left BspP5 ornamented with setules and patches of small spinules (Fig. 20
<normalizedToken id="57F5A717C9B8B53DF2D1E5AE64F165D6" originalValue="HJ">H-J</normalizedToken>
); left Exp2P5 with long lateral seta (Fig. 21F); right CxP5 with distal process, ornamented with fine spinules (Fig. 20D, E); right BspP5 with smooth surface, with simple distal process (Fig.
<pageBreakToken id="CCAD979EC40ACA0E0D1AF34BB15BB9A9" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" start="start">20</pageBreakToken>
B); lateral spine of right Exp2P5 slightly curved at apex, inserted posterodistally on segment very close to base of claw (Figs 20
<normalizedToken id="15E384E245FC5A88B0377356CC0C171B" originalValue="AE">A-E</normalizedToken>
, 21E), reaching about to middle of terminal claw; terminal claw curved and twisted, with torsion in three planes. Leg 1 with distinctive spinulation on coxa, basipodite and both rami (Fig. 21G, H).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8E57CE3E0F4AD1BBA6456E12B5D92830" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="6643989812C0762EDC26E50DF8D7D922" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figure 20.
<taxonomicName id="7E48B29A4142FEAF9F04027C556F455C" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Argyrodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrodiaptomus furcatus" order="Calanoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">Argyrodiaptomus furcatus</taxonomicName>
male. A P5;
<normalizedToken id="CB624F685FFF65C0EB0DCB5A714B3D43" originalValue="BE">B-E</normalizedToken>
Different views of P5R F Segment 1 of Enp of antenna 2 G Segment 20 of A1R;
<normalizedToken id="E76E1001365E4310BE86C7DA5ED61677" originalValue="HJ">H-J</normalizedToken>
Different views of P5L, showing details of ornamentation K Segments 12-16 of A1R.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="5D694D0D5E78AD7382792F81B29B9675" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<paragraph id="0010B5B9C37ECDD7C08A73EC74E10C7B" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Figure 21.
<taxonomicName id="AE2BFB099BBB3F41F754E7BEEEF27766" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Argyrodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrodiaptomus furcatus" order="Calanoida" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">Argyrodiaptomus furcatus</taxonomicName>
male, SEM photographs. A A1R (500
<normalizedToken id="B425824AFE7B826CB6C74360172EC873" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) B A2R (200
<normalizedToken id="C3F993321DD742A3206988A47B32BDA6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) C Segments 10-15 and 20-22 of A1R (200
<normalizedToken id="A30EBB0444980ADDEE819FFDF5230983" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) D A1R (500
<normalizedToken id="9068CC4FDAC9C6570A2571FF57CB5AFB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) E P5 (300
<normalizedToken id="485135687A93AB415F391653F20149C7" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) F Distal segments of Exp2P5L (50
<normalizedToken id="F3B8282A19D1BE3E06D1C1A7B01DC140" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) G Right P1 (200
<normalizedToken id="9978BD8F3811C70B056F3F5CA9435F7D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), anterior view H Distal segments of right P4 rami (50
<normalizedToken id="F72A2FE8CE60872CAC134F80A1060270" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
), posterior view I Basis of right A2 showing spinules (20
<normalizedToken id="77AF4BE4040940B89979C225787D1394" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1D6B6A2C0A6BE37450A571CBA8FBBD49" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Adult female, body length 1712
<normalizedToken id="1C6C756CCD3FBA2DD0954D0553D15F31" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
. Dorsal surface of Ped4 and Ped5 unornamented, lacking lines of spinules (Figs 22A, 23A). Incomplete suture present dorsally between Ped4 and Ped5; lateral wings slightly asymmetrical, left side larger than right (Fig. 23B);
<pageBreakToken id="9085B6F38A04278269AC12D4C77B3954" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" start="start">both</pageBreakToken>
wings with pair of sensillae, located at distal corner. GS asymmetrical, about twice as long as wide; slightly swollen anteriorly, more on left side than on right (Fig. 22A). P5 symmetrical, with small conical process at outer distal corner of CxP5 bearing short, triangular sensilla (Fig. 22B). BspP5 with short outer seta (Fig. 22C), measuring about 70-80% of external margin of EnpP5. EndP5 2-segmented, although suture only visible from certain angles (Figs 22C, 23
<normalizedToken id="CB02C4E4719FC7801FF640DD2E7549A6" originalValue="CE">C-E</normalizedToken>
). ExpP5 3-segmented; lateral spine of Exp2P5 short, not exceeding length of external margin of Exp3P5; external seta of Exp3P5 about
<normalizedToken id="A52DEC293967BC290A2AC90C19A9668D" originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
(25%) length of internal seta; internal seta about 2/3 length of terminal claw (Fig. 23E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BEB0F4A30A860577B252CEB14131D43" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="CC66BAE4B215E3BF52F11272EE94F2B0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Figure 22.
<taxonomicName id="9069A91C7B746FD25235F60780C7EE8A" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Argyrodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrodiaptomus furcatus" order="Calanoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">Argyrodiaptomus furcatus</taxonomicName>
male. A Dorsal view of posterior pedigers and GS B P5 C Caudal view of left P5, with inset showing EnpP5.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="06018C99614FC4CAC1D748419DF5C73F" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<paragraph id="9D3E7E4C395DDE2B37ECEF10E0D56A57" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Figure 23.
<taxonomicName id="0C50E836FCC23C165B298B42B2F07C2C" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Argyrodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrodiaptomus furcatus" order="Calanoida" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">Argyrodiaptomus furcatus</taxonomicName>
female, SEM photographs. A Dorsal view (1000
<normalizedToken id="8996882BE109F592734EBB7AEAC389A4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) B Ped4, Ped5, and GS (500
<normalizedToken id="01565DE44419F1C70868F6715245AD6D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) C P5 (300
<normalizedToken id="A43ADF1E8C4564FC36BF60AE8A8C05F4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) D P5 (150
<normalizedToken id="F0E8661641B094F4A2BB8359F883151B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) E EnpP5R and ExpP5R (100
<normalizedToken id="BFBBECF96D4599775BFBC648A8D1B283" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AB8983561187A3E5658AC3185877A55F" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="ADDCA88DA67E6414325C6A501572719D" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="75B0343CDE5B0A301CE509672045143D" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
The figured specimens were collected from the
<normalizedToken id="6555DE3A31FAEEE783A18B9AAE771400" originalValue="Iguaçu">Iguacu</normalizedToken>
River at the reservoir of Foz do Areia (FARE-D) (Figure 24). This species was originally described from material collected in the state of
<normalizedToken id="D9E4DAAF820D07DB59CFA7ABA7E523A6" originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
Paulo and, according to
<bibRefCitation id="552CFD4AAAC3EF8C438CD40CD06E074A" author="Wright, S" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Microscopical Society" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="73 - 121" title="A revision of the South American species of Diaptomus." url="10.2307/3221654" volume="46" year="1927">Wright (1927)</bibRefCitation>
, occurs in Brazil (south and southeastern, and possibly also in the mid-west) and in Argentina.
<bibRefCitation id="1F8D7AF1A92C4FD4F1201352B7027627" author="Santos-Silva, EN" journalOrPublisher="Biologia Geral e Experimental" pageId="80" pageNumber="81" pagination="3 - 67" title="Calanoid Copepods of the families Diaptomidae, Pseudodiaptomidae, and Centropagidae from Brasil." volume="8" year="2008">
<pageBreakToken id="E95A7BB793C38C36F4C35BEC28E96AA9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" start="start">Santos-Silva</pageBreakToken>
(2008)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="7546BA2EF648D5A7090C08C01795AFC5" author="Previattelli, D" journalOrPublisher="Check List" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="700 - 713" title="New Diaptomidae records (Crustacea: Copepoda: Calanoida: Diaptomidae) in the Neotropical region." volume="9" year="2013">Previattelli et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
cited several records of
<taxonomicName id="E2CC6C900BD42B377F58B6C1BD28F6CE" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Argyrodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrodiaptomus furcatus" order="Calanoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">
<pageBreakToken id="7BE1D19A62C3E80D9294ED1FBA0F2952" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" start="start">Argyrodiaptomus</pageBreakToken>
furcatus
</taxonomicName>
from south and southeastern Brazil. Together these studies confirm the occurrence of this species mainly in reservoirs of southeastern and southern Brazil, and in northern Argentina. Along with other large species of this genus, this species can co-occur with
<taxonomicName id="65BA70778543A70F17BF277A95CAD608" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Argyrodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrodiaptomus azevedoi" order="Calanoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azevedoi">Argyrodiaptomus azevedoi</taxonomicName>
(in southeastern Brazil) and with
<taxonomicName id="BC91D31D549D74A931865011224AB19B" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus spiniger" order="Calanoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">Notodiaptomus spiniger</taxonomicName>
(Brian, 1925) (in southern Brazil and northern Argentina).
<taxonomicName id="A8FE8A731A452D0256226B34C6B85776" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Argyrodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrodiaptomus furcatus" order="Calanoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">Argyrodiaptomus furcatus</taxonomicName>
tends to be closer to
<taxonomicName id="CF0E9D90D431F62C2B2C8D43CF61CB40" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Notodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Notodiaptomus spiniger" order="Calanoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">Notodiaptomus spiniger</taxonomicName>
in body size, whereas
<taxonomicName id="DFDF60F2294EA0D9106A321E0344E1C1" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Argyrodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrodiaptomus azevedoi" order="Calanoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="azevedoi">Argyrodiaptomus azevedoi</taxonomicName>
is larger.
</paragraph>
<caption id="764109D22DE9659819FD7BBC10E45F32" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<paragraph id="214383CFC077A6A8010CCA40852AEBB2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
Figure 24. Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="D41A535F5A147F023D552561269E9A74" class="Copepoda" family="Diaptomidae" genus="Argyrodiaptomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Argyrodiaptomus furcatus" order="Calanoida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furcatus">Argyrodiaptomus furcatus</taxonomicName>
in de la Plata river basin.
</paragraph>
</caption>
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