128 lines
14 KiB
XML
128 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="35A6E3C66C070A3319695C44D2D09452" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930310001647334" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653689" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617217469113" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Kott, Patricia" docDate="2004" docId="A1678788FF93FF02814E45FFFDC4A727" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.38.731-774.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 38 (19)" docSource="http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930310001647334" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Polysyncraton linere Kott 2004, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="739" masterDocId="5D5EFFF0FF9BFF0B833D407FFFF7A27E" masterDocTitle="New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part I)" masterLastPageNumber="774" masterPageNumber="731" pageNumber="738" updateTime="1698898381800" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36B5D9C220E7D1D8F1D943BE94FCEB9C">
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<mods:title id="B79BF2611FA446BC0FE63A32A03FB91C">New and little-known species of Didemnidae (Ascidiacea, Tunicata) from Australia (part I)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="17EFD2D8B437B16509B78C6C865EC506" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AFD2D494FC68A96C20D3419C015531A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="22505D87DBA6814E9317C4A08DEB410A">Kott, Patricia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BDC6A65E04B6FC8AD47F03F7597903FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="765E11D1683F11D4B30422A03D96A9C9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="416FCCBC1BCA782943B5D2A9E8631789">
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<mods:date id="E12CDC63F288A2E9FEFE82DE0CDE921C">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="699E10D2D8DBAE4242E34E42BAA35F0F" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="B31EAFF30C2582C51AB306F70071C21C">2004-03-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F5EE9CE90D9B765FA030795E4A389F73" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="6E68330FABD27186AD6125318BC1D2B1">38</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="DEC885EEE813E0B3BAC2B00CF4A9B1CF" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9ACCDDA245D8EA73D0A79F0707A92765">19</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="AB1FB8B558E674006264BF210026EA88">731</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="9370F7F34A745FE3FA6BBE041F8B27B4">774</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="9A0ED755274047A0CD083EAA9F9F9958">
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<mods:url id="50FF848F739436E7F6428F90E311F5E1">http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930310001647334</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="730E19A45946CA56CB61730DC4CA292F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="FDC26FA9C92153D215B034EA269E87E7" type="DOI">10.1080/00222930310001647334</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C810B0586458F0DECCFA51A901E0EB0" type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A7C38FA851838C884BA897406C05715" type="Zenodo-Dep">4653689</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A1678788FF93FF02814E45FFFDC4A727" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653922" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653922" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A1678788FF93FF02814E45FFFDC4A727" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A1678788FF93FF02814E45FFFDC4A727" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="739" pageId="8" pageNumber="738">
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<subSubSection id="61D46515FF93FF03814E45FFFC4DA7E6" box="[627,954,1408,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="738" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF93FF03814E45FFFC4DA7E6" blockId="8.[627,954,1408,1465]" box="[627,954,1408,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="738">
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<heading id="723981F2FF93FF03814E45FFFC4DA7E6" box="[627,954,1408,1432]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="738" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF93FF03814E45FFFCA1A7E6" authority="Kott, 2004" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2004" box="[627,854,1408,1432]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="8" pageNumber="738" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linere" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF93FF03814E45FFFCA1A7E6" bold="true" box="[627,854,1408,1432]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="738">Polysyncraton linere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="008957F7FF93FF03806245FEFC4DA7E6" box="[863,954,1409,1432]" pageId="8" pageNumber="738" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="61D46515FF93FF0281DF45DEFDC4A727" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="739" pageId="8" pageNumber="738" type="description">
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF93FF0381DF45DEFCBCA7C7" blockId="8.[627,954,1408,1465]" box="[738,843,1441,1465]" pageId="8" pageNumber="738">
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(
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<figureCitation id="B1F52A1BFF93FF0381D745DEFCB5A7C7" box="[746,834,1441,1465]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="9.[313,329,869,890]" captionTargetBox="[445,1138,180,839]" captionTargetId="figure-6@9.[443,1139,177,842]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIG. 4. Polysyncraton linere (MV F70228): (A) thorax; (B) abdomen; (C) larva; (D) spicules. Scales: (A–C) 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653699/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="738">figure 4</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF93FF03825C45AFFDB4A476" blockId="8.[313,1269,1488,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF93FF03825C45AFFE19A796" box="[353,494,1488,1512]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="738">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Type locality:
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<collectingRegion id="EB0AF87CFF93FF03819945AFFCF7A796" box="[676,768,1488,1512]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="8" pageNumber="738">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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(Western Port,
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFF93FF0380F845AEFC0AA796" box="[965,1021,1489,1513]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="738" unit="m" value="23.0">23 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="5D70105EFF93FF03873045AFFB07A797" box="[1037,1264,1488,1513]" pageId="8" pageNumber="738" value="1974-11-25">25 November 1974</date>
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,
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<typeStatus id="F675883CFF93FF038204458FFE6BA476" box="[313,412,1520,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="738" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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MV
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<accessionNumber id="369DAB7DFF93FF0382E1458FFDC0A476" box="[476,567,1520,1544]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F70228" pageId="8" pageNumber="738" type="EnaNcbi">F70228</accessionNumber>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF93FF03825C466EFC7DA4B9" blockId="8.[313,1269,1488,1736]" pageId="8" pageNumber="738">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF93FF03825C466EFE17A456" box="[353,480,1553,1576]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="738">Description</emphasis>
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. The thin encrusting colony has spicules crowded in the surface test and in the floor of the horizontal thoracic common cloacal cavity, but are not present in the translucent basal test beneath the common cloacal cavity. Spicules are to
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFF93FF0382B3460FFE1AA4F9" box="[398,493,1648,1672]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="8" pageNumber="738" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
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diameter and have 9–11 short rounded projections (rather than conical rays) in optical transverse section. These projections are not crowded, and are evenly spaced on a large spherical central mass.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="7DB16616FF92FF028204431AFC7BA1EA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653699" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653699" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4653699/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="739" startId="9.[313,329,869,890]" targetBox="[445,1138,180,839]" targetPageId="9">
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF92FF028204431AFC7BA1EA" blockId="9.[313,1269,868,917]" pageId="9" pageNumber="739">
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FIG. 4.
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF92FF0282A8431BFDA9A107" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="2004" box="[405,606,868,889]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="739" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="linere">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF92FF0282A8431BFDA9A107" box="[405,606,868,889]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="739">Polysyncraton linere</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(MV
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<accessionNumber id="369DAB7DFF92FF0281A1431BFD19A104" box="[668,750,868,890]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/F70228" pageId="9" pageNumber="739" type="EnaNcbi">F70228</accessionNumber>
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): (A) thorax; (B) abdomen; (C) larva; (D) spicules. Scales: (A–C) 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF92FF02825C43BDFC7AA604" blockId="9.[313,1269,962,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="739">
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Zooids have a short branchial siphon with six pointed lobes around the aperture. The rim of the atrial aperture flares out, but lacks an atrial lip. Eight stigmata are in the anterior row of the branchial sac. Five coils of the vas deferens surround about five male follicles. A retractor muscle was not detected. The larval trunk,
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFF92FF028204443EFE7AA627" box="[313,397,1089,1114]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
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long, has the tail wound three-quarters of the way around it and six pairs of lateral ampullae. Blastozooids were not detected.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2971369EFF92FF02825C44FDFDC4A727" blockId="9.[313,1269,962,1369]" pageId="9" pageNumber="739">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF92FF02825C44FDFE33A6E4" box="[353,452,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="739">Remarks</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF92FF0282EB44FDFC75A6E4" authority="Kott, 1976" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1976" box="[470,898,1154,1178]" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="739" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="victoriensis">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF92FF0282EB44FDFD0FA6E7" box="[470,760,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="739">Polysyncraton victoriensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF92FF02803944FDFC75A6E4" author="KOTT, P." box="[772,898,1154,1178]" pageId="9" pageNumber="739" pagination="53 - 96" refId="ref20921" refString="KOTT, P., 1976, Ascidian fauna of Western Port Bay, Victoria and a comparison with that of Port Phillip Bay, Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 37, 53 - 96." type="journal article" year="1976">Kott, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF92FF0280F944FDFE86A6C7" authority=": Kott, 1976" authorityName="Kott" authorityYear="1976" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Didemnum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="739" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="turritum">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF92FF0280F944FDFB53A6E7" box="[964,1188,1154,1178]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="739">Didemnum turritum</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF92FF02878A44FDFE86A6C7" author="KOTT, P." pageId="9" pageNumber="739" pagination="53 - 96" refId="ref20921" refString="KOTT, P., 1976, Ascidian fauna of Western Port Bay, Victoria and a comparison with that of Port Phillip Bay, Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 37, 53 - 96." type="journal article" year="1976">Kott, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, known only from Western Port, are distinguished from the present species by their deep primary common cloacal canals, forked atrial tongue, smaller spicules to
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFF92FF028204449EFE6FA687" box="[313,408,1249,1273]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="739" unit="mm" value="0.04">0.04 mm</quantity>
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diameter (
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF92FF028126449DFD6CA687" author="KOTT, P." box="[539,667,1249,1273]" pageId="9" pageNumber="739" pagination="53 - 96" refId="ref20921" refString="KOTT, P., 1976, Ascidian fauna of Western Port Bay, Victoria and a comparison with that of Port Phillip Bay, Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 37, 53 - 96." type="journal article" year="1976">Kott, 1976</bibRefCitation>
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:
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<quantity id="EE369B7BFF92FF02819A449EFD14A687" box="[679,739,1249,1273]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="739" unit="m" value="0.4">0.4 m</quantity>
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF92FF0281D0449DFCFDA687" box="[749,778,1250,1273]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="739">sic</emphasis>
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) with about seven conical pointed rays in optical transverse section crowded throughout.
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<taxonomicName id="EECE4D1DFF92FF028061457EFE8EA747" authority="(Brewin, 1956)" baseAuthorityName="Brewin" baseAuthorityYear="1956" class="Ascidiacea" family="Didemnidae" genus="Polysyncraton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enterogona" pageId="9" pageNumber="739" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lithostrotum">
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<emphasis id="1BBAEA8CFF92FF028061457EFB7EA767" box="[860,1161,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="739">Polysyncraton lithostrotum</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="4D5F4B6FFF92FF0287A4457EFE86A747" author="BREWIN, B. I." pageId="9" pageNumber="739" pagination="121 - 137" refId="ref20534" refString="BREWIN, B. I., 1956, Ascidians from the Chatham Is and the Chatham Rise, Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 84 (1), 121 - 137." type="journal article" year="1956">Brewin, 1956</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="51D9760EFF92FF0282F1455DFD9DA747" box="[460,618,1313,1337]" name="New Zealand" pageId="9" pageNumber="739">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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has similar spicules, but its isolated common cloacal systems distinguish it.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |