133 lines
11 KiB
XML
133 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" ID-GBIF-Dataset="356a4c29-470b-4ca5-8503-76191b4fef6f" ID-PMC="PMC5672587" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-690-1" ID-PubMed="29118595" ID-ZBK="C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-690-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 690" ModsDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" checkinTime="1502920743207" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Shpeley, Danny, Hunting, Wesley & Ball, George E." docDate="2017" docId="9F5BDA616C687D820FC55D3305846DF5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 690: 1-195" docOrigin="ZooKeys 690" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751" docTitle="Selenophorus parvus Darlington" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FE026465FF86843AE44A7B6EFF8DC422" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography" masterLastPageNumber="195" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668164690231" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic review of the Selenophori group (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Harpalini) in the West Indies, with descriptions of new species and notes about classification and biogeography</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Shpeley, Danny</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hunting, Wesley</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ball, George E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>690</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>195</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.690.13751</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-690-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C1B8D7C059E54C3A944F69F4FDE96B20</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785166" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F5BDA616C687D820FC55D3305846DF5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F5BDA616C687D820FC55D3305846DF5" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName authority="Darlington" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus parvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">Selenophorus parvus Darlington</taxonomicName>
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Figs 25D, 28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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, 29B, 30
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Selenophorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Selenophorus parvus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvus">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">Selenophorus</pageBreakToken>
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parvus
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</taxonomicName>
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Darlington, 1934: 105. HOLOTYPE, male: Coamo Springs, Puerto Rico, Sept. 28, 1929, S.T. Danforth (MCZC).- Woodruff 1944: 50.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Erwin, TL" journalOrPublisher="Quaestiones Entomologicae" pageId="104" pageNumber="105" pagination="350 - 466" title="Carabid beetles of the West Indies (Insects: Coleoptera): a synopsis of the genera and checklists of tribes of Caraboidea, and of the West Indian species." volume="20" year="1984">Erwin and Sims 1984</bibRefCitation>
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: 440.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Bennett, FD" journalOrPublisher="Caribbean Agricultural Research and Development Institute, Wildey" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" title="An annotated check-list of the insects and allied terrestrial arthropods of Barbados." year="1985">Bennett and Alam 1985</bibRefCitation>
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: 20.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Ball 1992</bibRefCitation>
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: 85.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Lorenz, W" journalOrPublisher="Lorenz, Tutzing" pageId="105" pageNumber="106" title="Systematic list of ground beetles of the World (InsectaColeoptera " Geadephaga ": Trachypachidae and Carabidae incl. Paussinae, Cicindelinae, Rhysodinae). W." year="1998">Lorenz 1998</bibRefCitation>
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: 356.-
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<bibRefCitation pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Lorenz 2005</bibRefCitation>
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: 377.-
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<bibRefCitation author="Peck, SB" journalOrPublisher="Insecta Mundi" pageId="106" pageNumber="107" pagination="1 - 51" title="The Beetles of Barbados, West Indies (Insecta: Coleoptera): diversity, distribution and faunal structure." volume="0073" year="2009">Peck 2009</bibRefCitation>
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: 13.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Coamo Springs, Coamo Municipality, Puerto Rico.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">This species is readily separated from the other members of the hylacis species group by a combination of: small size and pronotum with obtuse hind angles.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="descriptive notes">
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<paragraph pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Descriptive notes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="45" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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Data for SBL in Table 1. Habitus as in Fig. 25D. Clypeus with anterior margin moderately concave. Labrum with anterior margin shallowly concave.
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<pageBreakToken pageId="45" pageNumber="46" start="start">Antennae</pageBreakToken>
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with antennomeres 1-3 testaceous, antennomeres 4-11 darker; mouthparts and legs testaceous. Dorsal and ventral surfaces rufo-brunneous to brunneo-piceous; lateral bead of pronotum paler. Head shiny, microlines not visible at 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in males, just visible at 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as isodiametric mesh pattern in females; pronotum shiny, microlines not visible at 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Elytra shiny, with mesh pattern transverse, sculpticells about 3
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4×">-4x</normalizedToken>
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wide as long; slightly iridescent, less than observed in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. clypealis" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" rank="species" species="clypealis">S. clypealis</taxonomicName>
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. Pronotum with posteriolateral impressions impunctate; posteriolateral angles obtuse. Elytral striae impunctate, except the standard setigerous punctures in striae 2, 5 and 7. Males with adhesive vestiture on tarsomeres 1-4 of fore- and mid-tarsi; females without adhesive vestiture on tarsomeres 1-4 of fore- and mid-tarsi. Tarsomere 1 of fore- and mid-tarsus in females not expanded. Both males and females with four terminal setae near the posterior margin on sternum VII.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="46" pageNumber="47" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
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genitalia. Fig. 28
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<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
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. Apical portion of phallic median lobe moderately long, symmetrically broadly rounded in dorsal/ventral aspect; endophallus with one field of short, thin spines medially, a few scattered shorter spines near apex; without lamina; ostium anopic. Ventral surface of shaft smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ovipositor and female reproductive tract. Fig. 29B. Gonocoxite 2 falcate, with wide base. Bursa copulatrix moderately short; spermatheca (sp) moderately long, with apical portion coiled, originating near base of common oviduct; moderately long spermathecal gland duct originating well above base of spermatheca. Spermathecal gland (spg) small, bulbous, without swelling of duct basad gland.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Geographical distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Fig. 30. The range of this species includes the Greater Antillean island of Puerto Rico, and the Lesser Antillean islands of Barbuda, Martinique, St. Lucia, Barbados, Bequia, Mustique, Canouan and Grenada.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="chorological affinities and relationships">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Chorological affinities and relationships.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
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Within the species of the hylacis species group, the range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. parvus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="parvus">S. parvus</taxonomicName>
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is overlapped by the range of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. subquadratus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="subquadratus">S. subquadratus</taxonomicName>
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. However, with the exception of Puerto Rico, the two species have not been recorded from the same island within their respective ranges. Relationships of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. parvus" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" rank="species" species="parvus">S. parvus</taxonomicName>
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are not postulated beyond species group membership.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="46" pageNumber="47">In addition to type material, we have seen a total of 5,451 specimens (2,412 males, 3,040 females). See Appendix for details.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |