179 lines
18 KiB
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179 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.575.6072" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f2c3933e-6f9a-4d83-93d5-71a10fa0b8ee" ID-PMC="PMC4829880" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-575-1" ID-PubMed="27110184" ID-ZBK="4A37E9C49E544B82946A111CD0272917" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1313-2970-575-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 575" ModsDocTitle="Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta, Diptera) of the Afrotropical Region, with the description of seven new genera" checkinTime="1459452329109" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="O'Hara, James E. & Cerretti, Pierfilippo" docDate="2016" docId="9F489BACAF69ED0D8DE3B18D8737E77E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 575: 1-344" docOrigin="ZooKeys 575" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.575.6072" docTitle="Myxophryxe Cerretti & O'Hara, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="BF6B3421-4A14-491B-81EB-433A4FAD7B26" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="262" masterDocId="140F984FFF9D224CFFB6FFCFFF8BFFB7" masterDocTitle="Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta, Diptera) of the Afrotropical Region, with the description of seven new genera" masterLastPageNumber="344" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="261" updateTime="1668162880439" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Annotated catalogue of the Tachinidae (Insecta, Diptera) of the Afrotropical Region, with the description of seven new genera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>O'Hara, James E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cerretti, Pierfilippo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>575</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>344</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.575.6072</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.575.6072</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-575-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">4A37E9C49E544B82946A111CD0272917</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4A37E9C49E544B82946A111CD0272917</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127881104" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:BF6B3421-4A14-491B-81EB-433A4FAD7B26" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F489BACAF69ED0D8DE3B18D8737E77E" lastPageId="261" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
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<subSubSection pageId="260" pageNumber="261" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Tachinidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="260" pageNumber="261" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/BF6B3421-4A14-491B-81EB-433A4FAD7B26" authority="Cerretti & O'Hara" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe" order="Diptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Myxophryxe Cerretti &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="260" pageNumber="261">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 12, 13, 14
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="260" pageNumber="261" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phorocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocera longirostris" order="Diptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">Phorocera longirostris</taxonomicName>
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Villeneuve, 1938, by present designation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="260" pageNumber="261" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
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The compound name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe" order="Diptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myxophryxe</taxonomicName>
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derives from the prefix of the generic name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxogaedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxogaedia" order="Diptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myxogaedia</taxonomicName>
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Villeneuve (to which
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<taxonomicName lsidName="longirostris" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" rank="species" species="longirostris">longirostris</taxonomicName>
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was assigned before this revision) and the generic name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phryxe" order="Diptera" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Phryxe</taxonomicName>
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Robineau-Desvoidy, which is morphologically similar.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="260" pageNumber="261" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Compound eye covered with thick, long ommatrichia (longest ommatrichia longer than diameter of five eye facets). Ocellar setae well developed, proclinate. Frons 1.1-1.6 times as wide as compound eye in dorsal view. Parafacial bare or with a few short, fine setulae just below lower frontal seta. Parafacial flat or slightly convex, at its narrowest point 1.2-2.2 times as wide as width of postpedicel. Facial ridge straight or convex, with a row of strong, downcurved setae above vibrissa, on lower 4/5 or more of its length. Lower facial margin warped forward and slightly visible in lateral view. Postpedicel 3.9-6.3 times as long as pedicel. Arista apparently bare, thickened on basal 1/2-2/3. First aristomere shorter than wide; second aristomere about as long as wide. Genal dilation well developed. Gena in profile 0.25-0.50 times as high as compound eye. Lower occiput and postgena covered with mostly pale hair-like setulae. Upper occiput with one row of black occipital setulae. Vibrissa arising at level of lower facial margin. Palpus slightly clavate. Prementum varied. Prosternum with at least three long setulae along lateral margin. Proepisternal depression bare. Proepisternal seta present. Postpronotum with 4 or 5 setae, the 3 strongest basal ones arranged in a line. Scutum with 3 postsutural intra-alar setae; 3 + 4 dorsocentral setae; 3 presutural acrostichal setae. First postsutural supra-alar seta longer than notopleural setae and longer and stronger than first postsutural intra-alar seta. Katepimeron bare or with setulae on anterior 1/4-2/3. Three katepisternal setae (2+1). Scutellum with 4 pairs of marginal setae and 1 or 2 pairs of discal setae: apical scutellar setae crossed (sometimes converging and slightly crossed distally), sub-horizontal. Wing cell r4+5 open or closed at wing margin. Mid tibia with 2 anterodorsal setae (a short additional seta occasionally present) and a strong submedian ventral seta. Hind coxa bare posterodorsally. Mid-dorsal depression of abdominal syntergite 1+2 reaching posterior margin of syntergite. Syntergite 1+2 and tergite 3 with 1 pair of median marginal setae. Tergite 4 with a complete row of marginal setae. Tergites 3 and 4 without median discal setae (several robust, short median discal setae or setulae irregularly dispersed, sometimes barely distinguishable from general erect setulae).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="261" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="260" pageNumber="261">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="261" lastPageNumber="262" pageId="260" pageNumber="261">
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As mentioned in the Classification section above, it is not always possible to ascertain whether a given genus belongs to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="260" pageNumber="261" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniini">Goniini</taxonomicName>
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(microtype egg producers) or
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<pageBreakToken pageId="261" pageNumber="262" start="start">the</pageBreakToken>
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" rank="tribe" tribe="Eryciini">Eryciini</taxonomicName>
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(macrotype egg producers) relying only on external morphological characters. This is especially true when only males are available for examination as has been the case for
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myxophryxe</taxonomicName>
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. In spite of this, we propose here to tentatively assign
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myxophryxe</taxonomicName>
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to the
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" rank="tribe" tribe="Goniini">Goniini</taxonomicName>
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given the close morphological similarity of males to those of the goniine genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxogaedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxogaedia" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myxogaedia</taxonomicName>
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.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myxophryxe</taxonomicName>
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is characterized by having the parafacial bare or with a few fine, short setulae below the lower frontal seta, arista thickened on basal 1/2-2/3, preapical anterodorsal seta of fore tibia varying from shorter to as long as preapical dorsal seta, and hind tibia with two or three dorsal preapical setae. In contrast, species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxogaedia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxogaedia" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myxogaedia</taxonomicName>
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have the parafacial with at least some strong, pro-medioclinate setae on upper 1/2, arista thickened on basal 4/5 to its whole length, preapical anterodorsal seta of fore tibia distinctly longer than preapical dorsal seta, and hind tibia with four or five dorsal preapical setae. Nevertheless, we cannot exclude that future investigation of the reproductive strategy of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myxophryxe</taxonomicName>
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species may change the current classification.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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<paragraph pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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Figure 12.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myxophryxe</taxonomicName>
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Cerretti &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
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, gen. n.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe longirostris" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">Myxophryxe longirostris</taxonomicName>
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(Villeneuve) (male holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phorocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocera majestica" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majestica">Phorocera majestica</taxonomicName>
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Curran, SANC) a habitus in lateral view b head in lateral view
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<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe murina" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">Myxophryxe murina</taxonomicName>
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Cerretti &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
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, sp. n. (male holotype, NMB) c habitus in lateral view d head in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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<paragraph pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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Figure 13.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myxophryxe</taxonomicName>
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Cerretti &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
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, gen. n.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe regalis" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Myxophryxe regalis</taxonomicName>
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Cerretti &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
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, sp. n. (male holotype, NMB) a habitus in lateral view b head in lateral view
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<normalizedToken originalValue="c–d">c-d</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe satanas" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">Myxophryxe satanas</taxonomicName>
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Cerretti &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
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, sp. n. (male holotype, MZUR) c habitus in lateral view d head in lateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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<paragraph pageId="261" pageNumber="262">
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Figure 14.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myxophryxe</taxonomicName>
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Cerretti &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
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, gen. n.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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head and scutum in dorsolateral view (colour coding of circles: green = base of inner posthumeral seta; red = base of outer posthumeral seta; blue = base of presutural supra-alar seta; yellow = base of presutural intra-alar seta) a
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe regalis" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Myxophryxe regalis</taxonomicName>
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Cerretti &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
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, sp. n. (male holotype, NMB) b
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe satanas" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">Myxophryxe satanas</taxonomicName>
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Cerretti &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
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, sp. n. (male holotype, MZUR)
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<normalizedToken originalValue="c–f">c-f</normalizedToken>
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male abdomen in dorsal view c
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe longirostris" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longirostris">Myxophryxe longirostris</taxonomicName>
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(Villeneuve) (holotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Phorocera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phorocera majestica" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="majestica">Phorocera majestica</taxonomicName>
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Curran, SANC) d
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe murina" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">Myxophryxe murina</taxonomicName>
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Cerretti &
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<normalizedToken originalValue="O’Hara">O'Hara</normalizedToken>
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, sp. n. (holotype, NMB) e
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe regalis" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Myxophryxe regalis</taxonomicName>
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f
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Myxophryxe" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Myxophryxe satanas" order="Diptera" pageId="261" pageNumber="262" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="satanas">Myxophryxe satanas</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |