237 lines
33 KiB
XML
237 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="327BC69EC4B5ABA5AB55FBC11953CECB">Contributions to the taxonomy of Minixi Giordani Soika and Alphamenes Van der Vecht (Hymenoptera, Vespidae, Eumeninae), with an identification key to the species of the latter</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8372F228F50E1F4327056A8DD2A7DD8">Hermes, Marcel G.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="92758787FFC0FF83FF7EFE1AFCA270AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6050308" ID-GBIF-Taxon="133183490" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6050308" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92758787FFC0FF83FF7EFE1AFCA270AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92758787FFC0FF83FF7EFE1AFCA270AA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="533" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
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<subSubSection id="52C6651AFFC0FF84FF7EFE1AFEAD71B1" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF7EFE1AFDA271D0" blockId="3.[151,529,404,463]" box="[151,529,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
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<heading id="412B81FDFFC0FF84FF7EFE1AFDA271D0" bold="true" box="[151,529,404,430]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FF7EFE1AFDA271D0" authority="(Bertoni, 1927)" baseAuthorityName="Bertoni" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,529,404,430]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Minixi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethesi">
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<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF7EFE1AFDA271D0" bold="true" box="[151,529,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
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<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF7EFE1AFEE371D0" bold="true" box="[151,336,404,430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Minixi brethesi</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="7E4D4B60FFC0FF84FEB6FE1AFDBA71D0" author="Bertoni" box="[351,521,404,430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" refString="Bertoni, A. de W. (1927) Nuevos caracteres para la classificacion de los himenopteros vespoideos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 2, 127 - 128." type="journal article" year="1927">Bertoni, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF7EFE38FEAD71B1" blockId="3.[151,529,404,463]" box="[151,286,438,463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
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(
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<figureCitation id="82E72A14FFC0FF84FF76FE38FEA471B1" box="[159,279,438,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Minixi brethesi (Bertoni), male. 6. Head in frontal view; 7. Antennal apex (arrow points to the F 11); 8. Habitus; 9. Pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 10. Dorsal view (red arrow points to the pronotum; white arrow points to the propodeum; black arrow points to the T 1); 11. Posterior surface of propodeum (arrow points to the lower portion of median concavity deeply depressed). Scale bar for Figs. 6 – 8 = 0.5 mm, Figs. 9, 11 = 1 mm, Fig. 10 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Figs. 6–11</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52C6651AFFC0FF84FF7EFE71FB2E726A" box="[151,1181,510,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF7EFE71FB2E726A" blockId="3.[151,1436,510,686]" box="[151,1181,510,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ACC11BFFFC0FF84FF7EFE71FB2E726A" box="[151,1181,510,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
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<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FF7EFE71FDB1726A" authority="Brethes, 1924: 71" authorityName="Brethes" authorityPageNumber="71" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,514,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Nortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertonii">
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<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF7EFE71FEFA726A" box="[151,329,511,532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Nortonia bertonii</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9B7D1080FFC0FF84FEA6FE70FDB1726A" author="Brethes" box="[335,514,510,532]" page="71" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="7E4D4B60FFC0FF84FEA6FE70FE6C726A" author="Brethes" box="[335,479,510,532]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" refString="Brethes, J. (1924). Quelques insectes du Paraguay. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 28, 67 - 72. [Valparaiso, Chile]" type="journal article" year="1924">Brèthes, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 71
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(secondary junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FCA0FE71FB21726A" authority="Brethes, 1909" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1909" box="[841,1170,510,532]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertonii">
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<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FCA0FE71FC48726A" box="[841,1019,511,532]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Eumenes bertonii</emphasis>
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Brèthes, 1909
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</taxonomicName>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52C6651AFFC0FF84FF7EFD90FDA2722C" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF7EFD90FDA6724D" blockId="3.[151,1436,510,686]" box="[151,533,541,563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Type data: female holotype (MACN).</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF7EFDB3FDA2722C" blockId="3.[151,1436,510,686]" box="[151,529,572,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
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<materialsCitation id="AAB43CCCFFC0FF84FF7EFDB3FDA2722C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1608130920" box="[151,529,572,594]" country="Paraguay" location="Vista Alegre" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="C5678833FFC0FF84FF7EFDB3FF7A722C" box="[151,201,573,594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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<location id="1F03604AFFC0FF84FEC0FDB2FE19722C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92758787FFC0FF83FF7EFE1AFCA270AA:1F03604AFFC0FF84FEC0FDB2FE19722C" box="[297,426,572,594]" country="Paraguay" name="Vista Alegre" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Vista Alegre</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="62CB7601FFC0FF84FE5DFDB3FDA2722C" box="[436,529,573,594]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52C6651AFFC0FF84FF7EFDD5FA8972D0" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF7EFDD5FE8072F1" blockId="3.[151,1436,510,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ACC11BFFFC0FF84FF7EFDD5FE8072F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
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<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FF7EFDD5FDA9720E" authority="Bertoni, 1927: 148" authorityName="Bertoni" authorityPageNumber="148" authorityYear="1927" box="[151,538,602,624]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Eumenes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethesi">
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||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF7EFDD5FEFE720E" box="[151,333,603,624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Eumenes brethesi</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="9B7D1080FFC0FF84FEBFFDD4FDA9720E" author="Bertoni" box="[342,538,602,624]" page="148" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="7E4D4B60FFC0FF84FEBFFDD4FE5B720E" author="Bertoni" box="[342,488,602,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" refString="Bertoni, A. de W. (1927) Nuevos caracteres para la classificacion de los himenopteros vespoideos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 2, 127 - 128." type="journal article" year="1927">Bertoni, 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 148
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(substitution name for
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||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FCFAFDD5FBD7720E" authority="Brethes, 1924" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1924" box="[787,1124,602,624]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Nortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertonii">
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<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FCFAFDD5FC7B720E" box="[787,968,603,624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Nortonia bertonii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E4D4B60FFC0FF84FC3BFDD4FBD7720E" author="Brethes" box="[978,1124,602,624]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" refString="Brethes, J. (1924). Quelques insectes du Paraguay. Revista Chilena de Historia Natural, 28, 67 - 72. [Valparaiso, Chile]" type="journal article" year="1924">Brèthes, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FB98FDD5FB24720E" box="[1137,1175,603,624]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">non</emphasis>
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||
Brèthes, 1909);
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||
<treatmentCitation id="9B7D1080FFC0FF84FAA3FDD4FE9C72F1" author="Bertoni" page="114" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" year="1934">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="7E4D4B60FFC0FF84FAA3FDD4FF4E72F1" author="Bertoni" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" refString="Bertoni, A. de W. (1934) Contribucion al conocimiento de los Eumeneidos El antigue genero Eumenes Latr (s. lat.) (Nuevo punto de vista para la clasificacion). Revista de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 4, 109 - 122." type="journal article" year="1934">Bertoni, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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: 114
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF7EFD17FA8972D0" blockId="3.[151,1436,510,686]" box="[151,1338,664,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="3ACC11BFFFC0FF84FF7EFD17FA8972D0" box="[151,1338,664,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
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<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FF7EFD17FE8372D3" baseAuthorityName="Bertoni" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[151,304,664,686]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Minixi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethesi">
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<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF7EFD17FE8372D3" box="[151,304,664,686]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Minixi brethesi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="7E4D4B60FFC0FF84FED4FD16FE7F72D0" author="Bertoni" box="[317,460,664,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" refString="Bertoni, A. de W. (1927) Nuevos caracteres para la classificacion de los himenopteros vespoideos. Anales de la Sociedad Cientifica del Paraguay, 2, 127 - 128." type="journal article" year="1927">Bertoni, 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="9B7D1080FFC0FF84FE3FFD17FCBF72D0" author="Hermes" box="[470,780,664,686]" page="189" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" year="2016">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="7E4D4B60FFC0FF84FE3FFD17FD6972D0" author="Hermes" box="[470,730,664,686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" refString="Hermes, M. G. & Oliveira, L. A. de (2016) Morphological cladistic analysis resolves the generic limits of the Neotropical potter wasp genera Minixi Giordani Soika and Pachyminixi Giordani Soika (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Invertebrate Systematics, 30 (3), 187 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 15031" type="journal article" year="2016">Hermes & Oliveira, 2016</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 189
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 191, 192, 193, 195, 196, 197, 198 (new combination).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="52C6651AFFC0FF84FF7EFD54FAE37391" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF7EFD54FAE37391" blockId="3.[151,1437,730,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
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||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF7EFD54FE65728D" bold="true" box="[151,470,730,755]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Comments and diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The diagnostic features common to both sexes are: propodeum strongly dilated dorsolaterally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="82E72A14FFC0FF84FEA8FD70FE267369" box="[321,405,766,791]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Minixi brethesi (Bertoni), male. 6. Head in frontal view; 7. Antennal apex (arrow points to the F 11); 8. Habitus; 9. Pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 10. Dorsal view (red arrow points to the pronotum; white arrow points to the propodeum; black arrow points to the T 1); 11. Posterior surface of propodeum (arrow points to the lower portion of median concavity deeply depressed). Scale bar for Figs. 6 – 8 = 0.5 mm, Figs. 9, 11 = 1 mm, Fig. 10 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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||
); posterior surface of propodeum with lower portion of median concavity deeply depressed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="82E72A14FFC0FF84FF76FCACFF407345" box="[159,243,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Minixi brethesi (Bertoni), male. 6. Head in frontal view; 7. Antennal apex (arrow points to the F 11); 8. Habitus; 9. Pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 10. Dorsal view (red arrow points to the pronotum; white arrow points to the propodeum; black arrow points to the T 1); 11. Posterior surface of propodeum (arrow points to the lower portion of median concavity deeply depressed). Scale bar for Figs. 6 – 8 = 0.5 mm, Figs. 9, 11 = 1 mm, Fig. 10 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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||
); T1, in dorsal view, expanding abruptly towards apex (
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<figureCitation id="82E72A14FFC0FF84FC92FCACFC627345" box="[891,977,802,827]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Minixi brethesi (Bertoni), male. 6. Head in frontal view; 7. Antennal apex (arrow points to the F 11); 8. Habitus; 9. Pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 10. Dorsal view (red arrow points to the pronotum; white arrow points to the propodeum; black arrow points to the T 1); 11. Posterior surface of propodeum (arrow points to the lower portion of median concavity deeply depressed). Scale bar for Figs. 6 – 8 = 0.5 mm, Figs. 9, 11 = 1 mm, Fig. 10 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
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). A typical feature of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FB3AFCADFAE77345" baseAuthorityName="Bertoni" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1235,1364,803,827]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Minixi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FB3AFCADFAE77345" box="[1235,1364,803,827]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">M. brethesi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the presence of extensive ferruginous markings both in the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="82E72A14FFC0FF84FC97FCC8FC6E7321" box="[894,989,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Minixi brethesi (Bertoni), male. 6. Head in frontal view; 7. Antennal apex (arrow points to the F 11); 8. Habitus; 9. Pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 10. Dorsal view (red arrow points to the pronotum; white arrow points to the propodeum; black arrow points to the T 1); 11. Posterior surface of propodeum (arrow points to the lower portion of median concavity deeply depressed). Scale bar for Figs. 6 – 8 = 0.5 mm, Figs. 9, 11 = 1 mm, Fig. 10 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Fig. 8, 9</figureCitation>
|
||
) and in the T1 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="82E72A14FFC0FF84FB66FCC8FABB7321" box="[1167,1288,838,863]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Minixi brethesi (Bertoni), male. 6. Head in frontal view; 7. Antennal apex (arrow points to the F 11); 8. Habitus; 9. Pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 10. Dorsal view (red arrow points to the pronotum; white arrow points to the propodeum; black arrow points to the T 1); 11. Posterior surface of propodeum (arrow points to the lower portion of median concavity deeply depressed). Scale bar for Figs. 6 – 8 = 0.5 mm, Figs. 9, 11 = 1 mm, Fig. 10 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Figs. 8, 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Males have wide tyloids in the antenna, and the apical flagellomere is long, reaching or almost reaching the apex of the antepenultimate flagellomere (
|
||
<figureCitation id="82E72A14FFC0FF84FE18FC00FD8473D9" box="[497,567,910,935]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Minixi brethesi (Bertoni), male. 6. Head in frontal view; 7. Antennal apex (arrow points to the F 11); 8. Habitus; 9. Pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 10. Dorsal view (red arrow points to the pronotum; white arrow points to the propodeum; black arrow points to the T 1); 11. Posterior surface of propodeum (arrow points to the lower portion of median concavity deeply depressed). Scale bar for Figs. 6 – 8 = 0.5 mm, Figs. 9, 11 = 1 mm, Fig. 10 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wide tyloids in the male antenna are observed in others species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FAA5FC01FA2673D8" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1978" box="[1356,1429,911,934]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Minixi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FAA5FC01FA2673D8" box="[1356,1429,911,934]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Minixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, except
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FF03FC3DFE2A73B5" baseAuthorityName="de Saussure" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[234,409,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Minixi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasilianum">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF03FC3DFE2A73B5" box="[234,409,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">M. brasilianum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FE3DFC3DFDCC73B5" box="[468,639,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Minixi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumichrasti">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FE3DFC3DFDCC73B5" box="[468,639,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">M. sumichrasti</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(narrow tyloids, see figs.
|
||
<quantity id="DD249B74FFC0FF84FC59FC3DFC4673B5" box="[944,1013,946,971]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.286" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8-9 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="7E4D4B60FFC0FF84FC16FC3DFA9173B5" author="Hermes" box="[1023,1314,946,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" refString="Hermes, M. G. & Oliveira, L. A. de (2016) Morphological cladistic analysis resolves the generic limits of the Neotropical potter wasp genera Minixi Giordani Soika and Pachyminixi Giordani Soika (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae). Invertebrate Systematics, 30 (3), 187 - 200. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / IS 15031" type="journal article" year="2016">Hermes & Oliveira 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Males of other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FEA4FC59FE257390" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1978" box="[333,406,983,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Minixi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FEA4FC59FE257390" box="[333,406,983,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Minixi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also present the apical flagellomere long, with exception of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FBD5FC59FB5D7390" baseAuthorityName="Zavattari" baseAuthorityYear="1911" box="[1084,1262,982,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Minixi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricoloratum">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FBD5FC59FB5D7390" box="[1084,1262,982,1006]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">M. tricoloratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="82E72A14FFC0FF84FB17FC58FAF07391" box="[1278,1347,982,1007]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 5" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1862,1885]" captionTargetBox="[151,1422,210,1826]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,210,1826]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 5. Minixi tricoloratum (Zavattari), male. 1. Head in frontal view; 2. Antennal apex (arrow points to F 11); 3. Mesosoma in dorsal view (arrow points to the tegula); 4. Dorsal view (black arrow points to the dorsal surface of propodeum; red arrow points to T 2); 5. Aedeagus in lateral view. Scale bar for Figs. 1, 5 = 0.2 mm, Fig. 2 – 4 = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884790/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52C6651AFFC0FF84FF2EFC74FB177731" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF2EFC74FCD27495" blockId="3.[151,1437,730,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF2EFC74FE5E746D" bold="true" box="[199,493,1018,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Description. Male. Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Integument black, with markedly ferruginous regions, in particular: ventral surface of all antennal segments and dorsal surface of the scape, pedicel and F1–5; pronotum; tegulae; half of the basal portion and the entire apical portion of T1 and S1; T2–7 and S2–7. Isolated ferruginous spots in the upper posterior region of mesepisternum and in the upper portion of propodeum. Yellow marks as follows: basal portion of the labrum; clypeus; spot between the antennal alveoli; spot on the upper posterolateral margin of the compound eye; narrow band at apex of T1; bands at the apex of T2–6 and S2–6. Legs ferruginous, darker on coxae, becoming brown-yellowish in the more apical segments. Brownish wings.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF2EFB78FB1B754D" blockId="3.[151,1437,730,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF2EFB78FE967571" bold="true" box="[199,293,1270,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Pilosity.</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus with dense pubescence, straw-yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="82E72A14FFC0FF84FC80FB78FC077571" box="[873,948,1270,1295]" captionStart="FIGURES 6 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1904,1927]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,267,1883]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 6 – 11. Minixi brethesi (Bertoni), male. 6. Head in frontal view; 7. Antennal apex (arrow points to the F 11); 8. Habitus; 9. Pronotum and mesepisternum in lateral view; 10. Dorsal view (red arrow points to the pronotum; white arrow points to the propodeum; black arrow points to the T 1); 11. Posterior surface of propodeum (arrow points to the lower portion of median concavity deeply depressed). Scale bar for Figs. 6 – 8 = 0.5 mm, Figs. 9, 11 = 1 mm, Fig. 10 = 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/884792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); remaining body with short, thin setae, concentrated in regions which follow: mesepisternum; coxae; propodeum; metassomal terga.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF2EFAB0FB037675" blockId="3.[151,1437,730,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF2EFAB0FEF17529" bold="true" box="[199,322,1342,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Sculpture.</emphasis>
|
||
Clypeus with punctation not evident; frons with small, deep and concentrated punctures—the distance between one to another is smaller than the size of a puncture—evident micro-punctation; pronotum with small, shallow and evident punctures; superior surface of the mesepisternum with cariniform punctation, the punctures becoming less dense inferiorly; mesoscutum with distinct punctation: concentrated, small and deep punctures, with micro-punctation evident; mesoscutum, scutellum and propodeum with coarse and dense punctation; T1 with small and shallow punctures, not evident; T2–7 with obsolete punctation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF2EF998FC95769D" blockId="3.[151,1437,730,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF2EF998FE8C7651" bold="true" box="[199,319,1558,1583]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum truncated; clypeus longer than wide, emarginate, with short and carinate teeth; interantenal region raised and rounded; apical flagellomere curved, hook-like, reaching the apex of the antepenultimate flagellomere; pronotal carina complete and straight; humeral projection pronounced; pretegular carina welldeveloped; crenulation in the mesepisternum not completely indicated; propodeum strongly dilated dorsolaterally; posterior surface of propodeum with median concavity, lower portion deeply depressed; base of T1 shorter than the apical portion; apex of T1 thickened; T2 longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF2EF960FB177731" blockId="3.[151,1437,730,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF2EF960FE337779" bold="true" box="[199,384,1774,1799]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
All the analyzed male specimens had the genitalia previously detached from the last metasomal segments. However, these structures were not attached to their respective specimens to become available for observation, thus it is not possible to describe the male genitalia of this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52C6651AFFC0FF84FF2EF8D4FE65770D" box="[199,470,1882,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF84FF2EF8D4FE65770D" blockId="3.[151,1437,730,2015]" box="[199,470,1882,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF2EF8D4FED3770D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1882,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="D818F873FFC0FF84FE8EF8D5FE61770D" box="[359,466,1883,1907]" country="Paraguay" name="Asuncion" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62CB7601FFC0FF84FE8EF8D5FE61770D" box="[359,466,1883,1907]" name="Paraguay" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52C6651AFFC0FF83FF2EF8F0FCA270AA" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A633691FFC0FF83FF2EF8F0FCA270AA" blockId="3.[151,1437,730,2015]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="534" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">
|
||
<emphasis id="28A8EA83FFC0FF84FF2EF8F0FD0A77E9" bold="true" box="[199,697,1918,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533">Examined material. Paraguay, Itanará:</emphasis>
|
||
♂ (MNHPY), ‘Itanará\
|
||
<date id="6E621051FFC0FF84FC04F8F1FBE177E9" box="[1005,1106,1919,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" value="1920-04-18">18.IV.20</date>
|
||
’ ‘Nortoni\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FB36F8F0FA8677E9" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1924" box="[1247,1333,1918,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Nortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bertonii">bertonii</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ Brths.’ ‘MNHNP\ A. W. Bertoni\ D. 41\ Garcete rev.’ ‘IBNPY-INVERT\ 000000007366’ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FB78F82CFA9077C5" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1978" box="[1169,1315,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pachyminixi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachyminixi</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FAD5F82CFA2777C5" baseAuthorityName="Bertoni" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[1340,1428,1954,1979]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Minixi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethesi">brethesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ (Bertoni)\ det. B. Garcete 2000’; ♂ (MNHPY), ‘V. Alegre\
|
||
<date id="6E621051FFC0FF84FCD7F849FC3277A1" box="[830,897,1991,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" value="1920-03">III.20</date>
|
||
’ (handwriten label) ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC0FF84FB82F848FB6077A0" box="[1131,1235,1990,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Nortonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="533" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Nortonia</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ alegresis\ Brths’ (handwriten label) ‘MNHNP\ A. W. Bertoni\ D. 26\ Garcete rev.’ ‘IBNPY-INVERT\ 000000007369’ ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC7FF83FF72FF32FE9E70AB" authorityName="Giordani Soika" authorityYear="1978" box="[155,301,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Pachyminixi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pachyminixi</taxonomicName>
|
||
\
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDDC4D12FFC7FF83FED4FF32FE2670AB" baseAuthorityName="Bertoni" baseAuthorityYear="1927" box="[317,405,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Minixi" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="534" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethesi">brethesi</taxonomicName>
|
||
\ (Bertoni)\ det. B. Garcete 2000’.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |