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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e93bf22f-c936-4333-bd55-9f649c6145e3" ID-PMC="PMC3677383" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-281-1" ID-PubMed="23794833" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-281-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 281" ModsDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" checkinTime="1451247523662" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Manconi, Renata, Cadeddu, Barbara, Ledda, Fabio &amp; Pronzato, Roberto" docDate="2013" docId="920E5EFB8A0D8D6E2ED0E59302B720D1" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 281: 1-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 281" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171" docTitle="Euryspongia raouchensis Vacelet, Bitar, Carteron, Zibrowius and Perez 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="C072CF22FF8D1B0DFFEDFC74FFD1FFD2" masterDocTitle="An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668155531944" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An overview of the Mediterranean cave-dwelling horny sponges (Porifera, Demospongiae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Manconi, Renata</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cadeddu, Barbara</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ledda, Fabio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Pronzato, Roberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>281</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>68</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.281.4171</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-281-1</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152042101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:920E5EFB8A0D8D6E2ED0E59302B720D1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/920E5EFB8A0D8D6E2ED0E59302B720D1" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Euryspongia_raouchensis" authority="Vacelet, Bitar, Carteron, Zibrowius and Perez, 2007" authorityName="Vacelet, Bitar, Carteron, Zibrowius and Perez" authorityYear="2007" class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Euryspongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryspongia raouchensis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raouchensis">Euryspongia raouchensis Vacelet, Bitar, Carteron, Zibrowius and Perez, 2007</taxonomicName>
Fig. 12
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Euryspongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryspongia raouchensis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raouchensis">Euryspongia raouchensis</taxonomicName>
Vacelet, Bitar, Carteron, Zibrowius &amp; Perez, 2007: 1548
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Growth form encrusting (6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4 cm, ca. 3-5 mm thick). Surface covered of small conules (0.8-1.2 mm apart) each with a slightly protruding fibre. Ectosome unarmoured. Oscules (0.8-1 mm in diameter) numerous, circular and irregularly scattered. Colour cream in vivo with the tips of conules whitish, clear brown in alcohol. Consistency fleshy, easily torn. Choanocyte chambers of the dysideid type, numerous, large (75-90
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter). Skeleton primary fibres heavily cored (125-150
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter), ascending singly from substratum to surface, rather regularly spaced, ending as conules. Secondary fibres (40-70
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
in diameter) generally clear of inclusions can have a poorly developed central core of foreign material.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Cave. Exclusively known from
<normalizedToken originalValue="Raouché">Raouche</normalizedToken>
cave, along the Lebanese coast (Eastern Mediterranean Sea). Bathymetric distribution 2-5 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="mediterranean caves">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Mediterranean caves.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Raouché">Raouche</normalizedToken>
Cave (Levantine Basin) (
<bibRefCitation author="Vacelet, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1539 - 1552" title="Five new sponge species (Porifera: Demospongiae) of subtropical or tropical affinities from the coast of Lebanon (eastern Mediterranean)." url="10.1017/S0025315407060687" volume="87" year="2007">Vacelet et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pronzato and Manconi 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Figure 12
<taxonomicName class="Demospongiae" family="Dysideidae" genus="Euryspongia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryspongia raouchensis" order="Dictyoceratida" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="raouchensis">Euryspongia raouchensis</taxonomicName>
. a underwater image of a living specimen b small conules (thin section by LM) with slightly protruding fibres at the sponge surface and skeletal network with cored ascending primaries and uncored secondaries. a, b modified from
<bibRefCitation author="Vacelet, J" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="1539 - 1552" title="Five new sponge species (Porifera: Demospongiae) of subtropical or tropical affinities from the coast of Lebanon (eastern Mediterranean)." url="10.1017/S0025315407060687" volume="87" year="2007">Vacelet et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>