662 lines
48 KiB
XML
662 lines
48 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aac1a00b-ceaf-4b69-ad0c-ddb61c09151b" ID-PMC="PMC6881475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-890-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" ID-PubMed="31798309" ID-ZooBank="FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5" ModsDocID="1313-2970-890-1" checkinTime="1574358880872" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina, Whitfield, James B., Janzen, Daniel H., Winifred Hallwachs,, Dyer, Lee A., Smith, M. Alex, Hebert, Paul D. N. & Fernandez-Triana, Jose L." docDate="2019" docId="8F4F6745D503989AB3D23297D2E5E02A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 890: 1-685" docOrigin="ZooKeys 890" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786" docTitle="Glyptapanteles paulhansoni Arias-Penna, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" id="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97" masterDocTitle="A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="685" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668168090790" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A species-level taxonomic review and host associations of Glyptapanteles (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with an emphasis on 136 new reared species from Costa Rica and Ecuador</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Arias-Penna, Diana Carolina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Winifred Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dyer, Lee A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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||
</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>890</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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||
<mods:end>685</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:url>
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||
</mods:location>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.890.35786</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-890-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">FD8F695311F64DF2950F6A387340BCE5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">2691DADB7BA352BEBA377C901FC0AC97</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4056369" ID-GBIF-Taxon="160511330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4056369" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4F6745D503989AB3D23297D2E5E02A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F4F6745D503989AB3D23297D2E5E02A" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/1F90E310-6425-431F-AE45-653383BA3BD9" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles paulhansoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulhansoni">Glyptapanteles paulhansoni Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 180" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 180. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, H Metasoma F Lateral view H Dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view I Fore and hind wings J T 1 - 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180">Figs 180</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 181" captionStartId="F180" captionText="Figure 181. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Lateral view E Dorsal view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181">181</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Body length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.17" unit="mm" value="217.0">2.17 mm</quantity>
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, antenna length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9699999999999998" unit="mm" value="297.0">2.97 mm</quantity>
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, fore wing length
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4699999999999998" unit="mm" value="247.0">2.47 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368866" collectingDate="2005-10-25" collectingDateMax="2005-11-12" collectingDateMin="2005-10-25" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Calixto Moraga" country="Costa Rica" elevation="440" latitude="11.01926" location="Sector Pitilla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.40997" municipality="Area de Conservacion" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
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; 05-SRNP-34533, DHJPAR0004769;
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<collectingMunicipality>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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||
<collectorName>
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de
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
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</collectingMunicipality>
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4F6745D503989AB3D23297D2E5E02A:8D1BA42A59A815E6970FD6442207092D" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.01926" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.40997" municipality="Area de Conservacion" name="Sector Pitilla" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sector Pitilla</location>
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,
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<taxonomicName genus="Pasmompa" lsidName="Pasmompa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Pasmompa</taxonomicName>
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; rain forest;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">
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<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
;
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<geoCoordinate degrees="11.01926" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.01926">11.01926</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.40997" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.40997">-85.40997</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date value="2005-10-25">
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<collectingDate value="2005-10-25">25.x.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
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<collectorName>Calixto Moraga</collectorName>
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leg.; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; single row of brown coordwod cocoons lined up at right angles to the twig at the end, with the caterpillar on the twig defending, cocoons formed on
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<date value="2005-11-02">
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<collectingDate value="2005-11-02">02.xi.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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and adhered to the larval cuticle; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2005-11-12">
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<collectingDate value="2005-11-12">12.xi.2005</collectingDate>
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</date>
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; (
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<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369039" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="CNC" collectorName="de Conservacion & Calixto Moraga" country="Costa Rica" elevation="440" latitude="11.01926" location="Sector Pitilla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.40997" municipality="Area de Conservacion" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="13" stateProvince="Guanacaste" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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• 13 (
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<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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<specimenCount type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||
); 05-SRNP-34533, DHJPAR0004769; same data as for holotype; (
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||
<collectionCode country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" type="">CNC</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368524" collectingDate="2005-11-21" collectorName="de Conservacion & Calixto Moraga" country="Costa Rica" elevation="440" latitude="11.01926" location="Sector Pitilla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.40997" municipality="Area de Conservacion" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="9" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Guanacaste">
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<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">COSTA RICA</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingMunicipality>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
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||
<collectorName>
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||
de
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
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||
</collectorName>
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||
</collectingMunicipality>
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||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="Guanacaste">Guanacaste</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F4F6745D503989AB3D23297D2E5E02A:99BCA424BB8A9FCC6BF47C13E1D7724E" country="Costa Rica" latitude="11.01926" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.40997" municipality="Area de Conservacion" name="Sector Pitilla" stateProvince="Guanacaste">Sector Pitilla</location>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName genus="Pasmompa" lsidName="Pasmompa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pasmompa</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
: • 12 (
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||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
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||
,
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<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
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) (
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||
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
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, 0
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||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
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||
); 05-SRNP-34905, DHJPAR0004779; rain forest;
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.01926" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.01926">11.01926</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.40997" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.40997">-85.40997</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<date value="2005-11-21">
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||
<collectingDate value="2005-11-21">21.xi.2005</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Calixto Moraga</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; brown cocoons adhered on end to the midrib at strong angle, adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on
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<date value="2005-11-20">20.xi.2005</date>
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||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
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<date value="2005-11-30">30.xi.2005</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368604" collectingDate="2010-02-16" collectorName="Manuel Rios" elevation="680" latitude="10.97337" location="Guanacaste, Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.42088" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Guanacaste">
|
||
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">
|
||
Guanacaste,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guanacaste</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sector Pitilla</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sendero Montecele</emphasis>
|
||
: • 9 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 10-SRNP-30507, DHJPAR0038960; rain forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="m" value="680.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="10.97337" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="10.97337">10.97337</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.42088" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.42088">-85.42088</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2010-02-16">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2010-02-16">16.ii.2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Manuel Rios</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in fifth instar and still alive taking care of cocoons; cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2010-02-21">21.ii.2010</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368855" collectingDate="2011-05-07" collectorName="Calixto Moraga" elevation="375" latitude="11.02367" location="Guanacaste, Guanacaste" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.41884" specimenCount="17" specimenCount-female="15" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Guanacaste">
|
||
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">
|
||
Guanacaste,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Guanacaste</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sector Pitilla</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Colocho</emphasis>
|
||
: • 17 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
), (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">12♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 11-SRNP-31305, DHJPAR0042953; rain forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.02367" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.02367">11.02367</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.41884" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.41884">-85.41884</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2011-05-07">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-05-07">07.v.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Calixto Moraga</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in fourth instar; cocoons adhered to the larval cuticle and formed on
|
||
<date value="2011-05-14">14.v.2011</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2011-05-22">22.v.2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368574" collectingDate="2007-09-18" collectorName="Duvalier Briceno" elevation="340" latitude="11.01618" location="Guanacaste, Alajuela" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.35902" specimenCount="40" specimenCount-female="26" specimenCount-male="14" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Alajuela">
|
||
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">
|
||
Guanacaste,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alajuela</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sector Brasilia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Piedrona</emphasis>
|
||
: • 40 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">11♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 07-SRNP-65627, DHJPAR0020470; rain forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="340.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.01618" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.01618">11.01618</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.35902" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.35902">-85.35902</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2007-09-18">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2007-09-18">18.ix.2007</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
Duvalier
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Briceño">Briceno</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; brown cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate and formed on
|
||
<date value="2007-09-20">20.ix.2007</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2007-09-27">27.ix.2007</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Área">Area</normalizedToken>
|
||
de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368929" collectingDate="2011-07-10" collectorName="Minor Carmona" elevation="360" latitude="11.01825" location="Guanacaste, Alajuela" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-85.37199" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="10" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Guanacaste, Alajuela">
|
||
<collectingRegion isEnumeration="true">
|
||
Guanacaste,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alajuela</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Sector Brasilia</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brumas</emphasis>
|
||
: • 12 (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, 0
|
||
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
|
||
); 11-SRNP-65650, DHJPAR0045135; rain forest;
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">
|
||
<elevation metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" unit="m" value="360.0">360 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="11.01825" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="11.01825">11.01825</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.37199" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-85.37199">-85.37199</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date value="2011-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate value="2011-07-10">10.vii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName>Minor Carmona</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
; caterpillar collected in fifth instar; cocoons in host cocoon and formed on
|
||
<date value="2011-07-18">18.vii.2011</date>
|
||
; adult parasitoids emerged on
|
||
<date value="2011-07-25">25.vii.2011</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Medioanterior pit of metanotum circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 180" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 180. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, H Metasoma F Lateral view H Dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view I Fore and hind wings J T 1 - 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180">Figs 180G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 181" captionStartId="F180" captionText="Figure 181. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Lateral view E Dorsal view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181">181C</figureCitation>
|
||
), anteroventral contour of mesopleuron convex (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 180" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 180. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, H Metasoma F Lateral view H Dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view I Fore and hind wings J T 1 - 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180">Figs 180A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 181" captionStartId="F180" captionText="Figure 181. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Lateral view E Dorsal view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181">181A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
), petiole on T1 distally with lateral margins relatively straight (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 180" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 180. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, H Metasoma F Lateral view H Dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view I Fore and hind wings J T 1 - 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180">Figs 180H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 181" captionStartId="F180" captionText="Figure 181. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Lateral view E Dorsal view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181">181E</figureCitation>
|
||
), propodeum without median longitudinal carina, propodeal spiracle without distal carina (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 180" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 180. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, H Metasoma F Lateral view H Dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view I Fore and hind wings J T 1 - 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180">Figs 180G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 181" captionStartId="F180" captionText="Figure 181. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Lateral view E Dorsal view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181">181C</figureCitation>
|
||
), nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 180" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 180. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, H Metasoma F Lateral view H Dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view I Fore and hind wings J T 1 - 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180">Figs 180G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 181" captionStartId="F180" captionText="Figure 181. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Lateral view E Dorsal view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181">181C</figureCitation>
|
||
), antenna longer than body, fore wing with 2RS vein straight, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins not forming a stub (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 180" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 180. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, H Metasoma F Lateral view H Dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view I Fore and hind wings J T 1 - 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180">Figs 180I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 181" captionStartId="F180" captionText="Figure 181. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Lateral view E Dorsal view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181">181F</figureCitation>
|
||
), and lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 180" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 180. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, H Metasoma F Lateral view H Dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view I Fore and hind wings J T 1 - 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180">Figs 180H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 181" captionStartId="F180" captionText="Figure 181. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Lateral view E Dorsal view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181">181E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 180" startId="F179">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 180.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles paulhansoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulhansoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles paulhansoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. female 10-SRNP-30507 DHJPAR0038960
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
|
||
Head
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Frontal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, H</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
|
||
Fore and hind wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
|
||
T1-3, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 181" startId="F180">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 181.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles paulhansoni" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulhansoni">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles paulhansoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. nov. male 10-SRNP-30507 DHJPAR0038960
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||
Mesosoma, lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||
Metasoma
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
Wings
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||
Fore
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||
Hind.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 180" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 180. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, H Metasoma F Lateral view H Dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view I Fore and hind wings J T 1 - 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180">
|
||
Fig. 180
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–J">A-J</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). General body coloration satin black except scape and pedicel yellow-brown; all antennal flagellomeres dorsally lighter (light brown) than ventrally (dark brown); labrum, mandibles and tegulae yellow-brown; glossa, maxillary and labial palps ivory/pale yellow. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow-brown except light brown coxae and claws brown; hind legs yellow-brown except brown coxae, femora distally brown, tibia 1/3 distal and tarsomeres brown, although proximally basitarsus with a small yellow band. Petiole on T1 dark brown and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas yellow-brown, both forming a rectangle-shaped area, and lateral ends yellow; T3 almost completely brown, proximally dark area coincides with width of dark median plus adjacent areas on T2, but distally dark area covering all the width of T3, thus only proximal half of lateral ends yellow, and distally T3 with an ivory/pale yellow band; T4 and beyond completely brown; distally each tergum with an ivory/pale yellow transparent band. In lateral view, T1-2 yellow; T3 yellow with a small brown area on distal corner; T4 and beyond brown. S1-3 yellow; S4 yellow, but medially brown; penultimate sternum and hypopygium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 180" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 180. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, H Metasoma F Lateral view H Dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view I Fore and hind wings J T 1 - 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180">
|
||
Fig. 180
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head rounded with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.20:0.06, 0.21:0.06, 0.19:0.06), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.12:0.04, 0.10:0.04), antenna longer than body (2.97, 2.17); antennal scrobes-frons sloped and forming a shelf. Face convex, punctate-lacunose, interspaces wavy and longitudinal median carina present. Frons smooth. Temple wide, punctate-lacunose and interspaces wavy. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL short than OOL (0.09, 0.12). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli slightly depressed. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 180" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 180. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, H Metasoma F Lateral view H Dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view I Fore and hind wings J T 1 - 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180">Fig. 180A, E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout, interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
|
||
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
|
||
only very partially overlapping the
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
demilune with quite a little, complete and parallel carinae; dorsal
|
||
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
|
||
groove with semicircular/parallel carinae. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation smooth, shiny and depressed centrally. Metanotum with
|
||
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
|
||
wider than
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
(clearly differentiated);
|
||
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
|
||
circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina;
|
||
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
|
||
without setiferous lobes and not as well delineated as
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
|
||
thick, smooth and with lateral ends rounded; ATM proximally with a groove with some sculpturing and distally smooth. Propodeum without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved with medium-sized sculpture and distal half slightly rugose; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle without distal carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum smooth, but both dorsal and ventral furrows with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with a mix of rugae and fine punctation, dorsally with a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron convex; precoxal groove deep with transverse lineate sculpture; epicnemial ridge convex, teardrop-shaped.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire without seta, fore telotarsus almost same width throughout and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.10, 0.07). Hind coxa with punctation only on ventral surface, dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.16), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.11, 0.11).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 180" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 180. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, H Metasoma F Lateral view H Dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view I Fore and hind wings J T 1 - 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180">Fig. 180I</figureCitation>
|
||
). Fore wing with r vein curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction not forming a stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; vein 2CUa absent and vein 2CUb spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a curved, incomplete/broken and not reaching the edge of 1-1A vein. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 180" captionStartId="F179" captionText="Figure 180. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. female 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, H Metasoma F Lateral view H Dorsal view G Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view I Fore and hind wings J T 1 - 3, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure180">Fig. 180A, F, H, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured only distally, virtually parallel-sided over most of length, but narrowing over distal 1/3 (length 0.35, maximum width 0.16, minimum width 0.10), and with scattered pubescence concentrated in the first distal third. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 distally losing definition (length median area 0.10, length T2 0.14), edges of median area polished and lateral grooves deep, median area broader than long (length 0.10, maximum width 0.27, minimum width 0.08); T2 with scattered pubescence only distally. T3 longer than T2 (0.18, 0.14) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
|
||
Beige or light brown oval cocoons with silk fibers messy/disordered/fluffy. Single row of coordwod cocoons adhered to the leaf substrate, to the larval cuticle or in host cocoon.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">In some females (e.g., 11-SRNP-6560), the petiole with three colors: proximally yellow, medially reddish/yellow-brown and distally brown, and contours of the whole petiole darkened.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 181" captionStartId="F180" captionText="Figure 181. Glyptapanteles paulhansoni sp. nov. male 10 - SRNP- 30507 DHJPAR 0038960 A Habitus B Mesosoma, lateral view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D, E Metasoma D Lateral view E Dorsal view F, G Wings F Fore G Hind." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357279" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure181">
|
||
Fig. 181
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
). As is the case with some females, the coloration on the petiole varies in some males too (e.g., 11-SRNP-6560, 05-SRNP-34905). Thus, the petiole has three colors: proximally yellow, medially reddish/yellow-brown and distally brown, all surrounded by brown and contours of petiole darkened. In other males, the petiole has two colors: proximal 3/4 are reddish/yellow-brown and distal 1/4 is brown; and the lateral ends of the metanotum are lighter than remaining area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Paul E. Hanson is interested in systematics and host associations in parasitoids. He works at the Universidad de
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica San Pedro">Costa Rica San Pedro</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Costa Rica" name="San Jose">
|
||
San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
Parasitized caterpillars were collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Costa Rica">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, ACG, Sector Brasilia (Brumas and Piedrona) and Sector Pitilla (Colocho,
|
||
<taxonomicName genus="Pasmompa" lsidName="Pasmompa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="genus">Pasmompa</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and Sendero Montecele), during
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="October–November">October-November</normalizedToken>
|
||
2005,
|
||
<date value="2007-09">September 2007</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date value="2010-02">February 2010</date>
|
||
, and
|
||
<date value="2011-05" valueMax="2011-07-31" valueMin="2011-05-00">May and July 2011</date>
|
||
at
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" unit="m" value="440.0">440 m</quantity>
|
||
, and
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" unit="m" value="680.0">680 m</quantity>
|
||
in rain forest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Yidalpta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yidalpta auragalis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auragalis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yidalpta auragalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guenée">Guenee</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Catocalinae">Catocalinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygalaceae" genus="Securidaca" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Securidaca sylvestris" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sylvestris">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Securidaca sylvestris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. diversifolia" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="diversifolia">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">S. diversifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Polygalaceae" lsidName="Chalcidoidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Polygalaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Caterpillars were collected in fourth and fifth instar.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |