389 lines
46 KiB
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389 lines
46 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="099227CC6DE06E31D77709F82716C6C6">Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5C00F16E1C6EB0C5773BFD192E4A46DB">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A647BF6C1DA8E1F09FDEECC6BE63D8EC">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1892D3C2458098C8E36E394D5809DF5A">Giupponi, Alessandro P. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="49E256AE9EB7CB943A6495C990176C22">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DDB31C9C2A87C1F644B9C363A98665CC">Arachnology Lab, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="6D5773BE907F1231BA28AD7B38795ACC">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. & Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="8F431375FFDCFF95A552F8CAFCCBDB2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5711757" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188640137" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5711757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FFDCFF95A552F8CAFCCBDB2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F431375FFDCFF95A552F8CAFCCBDB2C" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FFDCFF96A552F8CAFC37DB40" ID-CoL="TNWK" authority="(Ravelo, 1975)" baseAuthorityName="Ravelo" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[578,1009,1829,1857]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tronchonii">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDCFF96A552F8CAFCFCDB41" bold="true" box="[578,826,1829,1856]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Charinus tronchonii</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDCFF96A45AF8C9FC2FDB40" author="Ravelo P. O." box="[842,1001,1830,1857]" firstAuthor="Ravelo" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleologia" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="77 - 85" part="6" refId="ref152816" refString="Ravelo P. O. 1975. Speleophrynus tronchonii, nuevo genero y especie de amblipigios de la familia Charontidae, en una cueva de Venezuela. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleologia 6: 77 - 85." title="Speleophrynus tronchonii, nuevo genero y especie de amblipigios de la familia Charontidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="una cueva de Venezuela" year="1975">Ravelo, 1975</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FFDCFF96A5ADF8A5FCB0DB65" box="[701,886,1866,1892]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0755A263FFDCFF96A5ADF8A5FCB0DB65" blockId="69.[578,1009,1829,1892]" box="[701,886,1866,1892]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FFDCFF96A5ADF8A5FCD2DB65" box="[701,788,1866,1892]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="282.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-0@282.[189,1399,265,1185]" captionTargetPageId="282" captionText="Fig. 27. Map plotting known distributions of species of Charinus Simon, 1892 in northern South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536472" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536472/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FFDCFF96A40FF8A5FCB0DB65" box="[799,886,1866,1892]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="42.[181,251,549,578]" captionTargetId="graphics-42@42.[181,1934,655,1749]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next two pages). Measurements of all northern South America and Amazonian species of Charinus Simon, 1892." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5395F2EBFFB3FFF9A7A5FDCAF932DE40" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" tableUuid="5395F2EBFFB3FFF9A7A5FDCAF932DE40">Table 2</tableCitation>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FFDCFF96A7ADF863FC67DBA7" blockId="69.[189,929,1932,1959]" box="[189,929,1932,1959]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FFDCFF96A7ADF863FD2CDBA7" ID-CoL="8VLZ3" authority="Ravelo, 1975: 79 - 84" authorityName="Ravelo" authorityPageNumber="79 - 84" authorityYear="1975" box="[189,746,1932,1959]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Speleophrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tronchonii">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDCFF96A7ADF863FE2CDBA7" box="[189,490,1932,1958]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Speleophrynus tronchonii</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDCFF96A6E1F863FD2CDBA7" author="Ravelo P. O." box="[497,746,1932,1959]" firstAuthor="Ravelo" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleologia" page="79 - 84" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="77 - 85" part="6" refId="ref152816" refString="Ravelo P. O. 1975. Speleophrynus tronchonii, nuevo genero y especie de amblipigios de la familia Charontidae, en una cueva de Venezuela. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleologia 6: 77 - 85." title="Speleophrynus tronchonii, nuevo genero y especie de amblipigios de la familia Charontidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="una cueva de Venezuela" year="1975">Ravelo, 1975: 79–84</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1–3, 4a–e.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FFDCFF96A7ADF821FBB1DBE9" blockId="69.[189,1143,1998,2025]" box="[189,1143,1998,2025]" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FFDCFF96A7ADF821FE06DBE9" authority="(Ravelo, 1975)" box="[189,448,1998,2024]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tronchonii">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDCFF96A7ADF821FE06DBE9" box="[189,448,1998,2024]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Charinides tronchonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FFDCFF96A6CDF821FD7EDBE9" author="Quintero D. J." box="[477,696,1998,2024]" page="28" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1983">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDCFF96A6CDF821FD7EDBE9" author="Quintero D. J." box="[477,696,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Quintero" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands" page="28" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 54" part="65" refId="ref152409" refString="Quintero D. J. 1983. Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands 65: 1 - 54." title="Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna" type="journal article" year="1983">Quintero 1983: 28</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FFDCFF96A5F8F821FBDDDBE9" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[744,1051,1998,2024]" page="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDCFF96A5F8F821FBDDDBE9" author="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A." box="[744,1051,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Gonzalez-Sponga" journalOrPublisher="Acta Biologica Venezuelica" page="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" pagination="1 - 8" part="18" refId="ref148912" refString="Gonzalez-Sponga M. A. 1998. Arachnida of Venezuela. Two new species of the genus Charinides Gravely, 1911 (Amblypygi: Charontidae). Acta Biologica Venezuelica 18: 1 - 8." title="Arachnida of Venezuela. Two new species of the genus Charinides Gravely, 1911 (Amblypygi: Charontidae)" type="journal article" year="1998">González-Sponga 1998: 2</bibRefCitation>
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, map 1.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7ADFEE6FEA0DD8E" blockId="70.[189,1399,265,399]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFFDFFF95A7ADFEE6FEA0DD8E" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FFDFFF95A7ADFEE6FE6DDD22" ID-CoL="TNWK" baseAuthorityName="Ravelo" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[189,427,265,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tronchonii">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A7ADFEE6FE6DDD22" box="[189,427,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Charinus tronchonii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FFDFFF95A6DBFEE6FD16DD22" author="Delle Cave L." box="[459,720,265,291]" page="163" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A6DBFEE6FD16DD22" author="Delle Cave L." box="[459,720,265,291]" firstAuthor="Delle Cave" journalOrPublisher="Redia" page="163" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="143 - 170" part="69" refId="ref147657" refString="Delle Cave L. 1986. Biospeleology of the Somaliland Amblypygi (Arachnida, Chelicerata) of the caves of the Showli Berdi and Mugdile (Bardera, Somaliland). Redia 69: 143 - 170." title="Biospeleology of the Somaliland Amblypygi (Arachnida, Chelicerata) of the caves of the Showli Berdi and Mugdile (Bardera, Somaliland)" type="journal article" year="1986">Delle Cave 1986: 163</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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, fig. II. —
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FFDFFF95A445FEE6FB8FDD22" author="Weygoldt P." box="[853,1097,265,291]" page="242" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A445FEE6FB8FDD22" author="Weygoldt P." box="[853,1097,265,291]" editor="Juberthie C. & Decu V." firstAuthor="Weygoldt" journalOrPublisher="Societe de Biospeologie, Moulis and Bucarest" page="242" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="241 - 247" refId="ref155707" refString="Weygoldt P. 1994. Amblypygi. In: Juberthie C. & Decu V. (eds) Encyclopaedia Biospeologica: 241 - 247. Societe de Biospeologie, Moulis and Bucarest." title="Amblypygi" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Encyclopaedia Biospeologica" year="1994">Weygoldt 1994: 242</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 244. —
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FFDFFF95A3A7FEE5FAB7DD25" author="Harvey M. S." box="[1207,1393,265,292]" page="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A3A7FEE5FAB7DD25" author="Harvey M. S." box="[1207,1393,265,292]" firstAuthor="Harvey" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia" page="7" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" refId="ref149587" refString="Harvey M. S. 2003. Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643090071" title="Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae" type="book" year="2003">Harvey 2003: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FFDFFF95A61FFEC2FD82DD46" author="Galan C. & Herrera F. F." box="[271,580,301,327]" page="42" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A61FFEC2FD82DD46" author="Galan C. & Herrera F. F." box="[271,580,301,327]" firstAuthor="Galan" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleologia" page="42" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="39 - 57" part="40" refId="ref148339" refString="Galan C. & Herrera F. F. 2006. Fauna cavernicola de Venezuela: Una Revision. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleologia 40: 39 - 57." title="Fauna cavernicola de Venezuela: Una Revision" type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Galán &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FFDFFF95A66AFEC2FE12DD46" box="[378,468,301,327]" country="Panama" name="Herrera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Herrera</collectingRegion>
|
||
2006: 42
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 48. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FFDFFF95A5B0FEC2FBCEDD46" author="Miranda G. S. & Giupponi A. P. L." box="[672,1032,301,327]" page="66" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2011">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A5B0FEC2FBCEDD46" author="Miranda G. S. & Giupponi A. P. L." box="[672,1032,301,327]" firstAuthor="Miranda" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="66" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="61 - 68" part="2980" refId="ref151008" refString="Miranda G. S. & Giupponi A. P. L. 2011. A new synanthropic species of Charinus Simon, 1892 from Brazilian Amazonia and notes on the genus (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae). Zootaxa 2980: 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2980.1.5" title="A new synanthropic species of Charinus Simon, 1892 from Brazilian Amazonia and notes on the genus (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FFDFFF95A5B0FEC2FCC5DD46" box="[672,771,301,327]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
& Giupponi 2011: 66
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 13. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FFDFFF95A381FEC2FE90DD6D" author="Jocque M. & Giupponi A. P. L." page="55" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A381FEC2FE90DD6D" author="Jocque M. & Giupponi A. P. L." firstAuthor="Jocque" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="55" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="53 - 59" part="3158" refId="ref150034" refString="Jocque M. & Giupponi A. P. L. 2012. Charinus bromeliaea sp. n. (Amblypygi: Charinidae); a new species of bromeliad inhabiting whip spider from French Guyana. Zootaxa 3158 (2): 53 - 59. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3158.1.4" title="Charinus bromeliaea sp. n. (Amblypygi: Charinidae); a new species of bromeliad inhabiting whip spider from French Guyana" type="journal article" year="2012">Jocqué & Giupponi 2012: 55</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FFDFFF95A697FEBEFD26DD6A" author="Vasconcelos A. C. & Giupponi A. P. L. & Ferreira R. L." box="[391,736,337,363]" page="497" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A697FEBEFD26DD6A" author="Vasconcelos A. C. & Giupponi A. P. L. & Ferreira R. L." box="[391,736,337,363]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Vasconcelos" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="497" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="488 - 500" part="3737" refId="ref155126" refString="Vasconcelos A. C., Giupponi A. P. L. & Ferreira R. L. 2013. A new species of Charinus Simon, 1892 from northeastern Brazil with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in Central and South Americas (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae). Zootaxa 3737: 488 - 500. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3737.4.9" title="A new species of Charinus Simon, 1892 from northeastern Brazil with comments on the potential distribution of the genus in Central and South Americas (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Vasconcelos
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A531FEBDFD9ADD6A" box="[545,604,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013: 497
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FFDFFF95A401FEBEFB5BDD6A" author="Torres-Contreras R. & Garcia D. M. A. & Armas L. F." box="[785,1181,337,364]" page="148" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A401FEBEFB5BDD6A" author="Torres-Contreras R. & Garcia D. M. A. & Armas L. F." box="[785,1181,337,364]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Torres-Contreras" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" page="148" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="145 - 148" part="27" refId="ref154773" refString="Torres-Contreras R., Garcia D. M. A. & Armas L. F. 2015. Una especie nueva de Charinus Simon, 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) del Caribe Colombiano. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 27: 145 - 148." title="Una especie nueva de Charinus Simon, 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) del Caribe Colombiano" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Torres-Contreras
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A4CFFEBDFBDDDD6A" box="[991,1051,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 148
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FFDFFF95A3C0FEBEFEA4DD8E" author="Miranda G. S. & Milleri-Pinto M. & Goncalves-Souza T. & Giupponi A. P. L. & Scharff N." page="31" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A3C0FEBEFEA4DD8E" author="Miranda G. S. & Milleri-Pinto M. & Goncalves-Souza T. & Giupponi A. P. L. & Scharff N." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miranda" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" page="31" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="15 - 36" part="621" refId="ref151278" refString="Miranda G. S., Milleri-Pinto M., Goncalves-Souza T., Giupponi A. P. L. & Scharff N. 2016 c. A new species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Amblypygi, Charinidae) from Brazil, with notes on behavior. ZooKeys 621: 15 - 36. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 621.9980" title="A new species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Amblypygi, Charinidae) from Brazil, with notes on behavior" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="c">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FFDFFF95A3C0FEBEFAF5DD6A" box="[1232,1331,337,363]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A22BFEBDFAB1DD6A" box="[1339,1399,337,363]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016c: 31
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FFDFFF95A7ADFE58FCC4DF86" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7ADFE58FEF0DDD0" blockId="70.[189,310,439,465]" box="[189,310,439,465]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFFDFFF95A7ADFE58FEF0DDD0" bold="true" box="[189,310,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A7ADFE58FEF0DDD0" bold="true" box="[189,310,439,465]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7ADFE09FCC4DF86" blockId="70.[188,1406,486,904]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Based on the original description, supplemented by observations of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A4F6FE09FB6EDE01" author="Quintero D. J." box="[998,1192,486,512]" firstAuthor="Quintero" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 54" part="65" refId="ref152409" refString="Quintero D. J. 1983. Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands 65: 1 - 54." title="Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna" type="journal article" year="1983">Quintero (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species may be separated from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FFDFFF95A6CCFDE5FD8FDE25" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[476,585,522,548]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A6CCFDE5FD8FDE25" box="[476,585,522,548]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Charinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Amazonia and northern South America by means of the following combination of characters: median eyes and median ocular tubercle absent; lateral eyes reduced; sternum with undivided platelets, not pairs; pedipalp femur with three dorsal spines and three or four ventral spines; pedipalp patella with three dorsal spines and large setiferous tubercle between spine I and distal margin, and two prominent setiferous tubercles, decreasing in size, proximal to spine III; pedipalp patella with two ventral spines; pedipalp tibia with two dorsal spines, distal spine very long, more than half length of tibia, proximal spine one-third length of distal spine; cheliceral claw with five or six teeth; pedipalp tarsus with two dorsal spines; tibia of leg I with 23 articles, and with 41 articles; leg IV basitibia with three articles (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A6B0FCC9FD88DF40" author="Ravelo P. O." box="[416,590,806,833]" firstAuthor="Ravelo" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleologia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="77 - 85" part="6" refId="ref152816" refString="Ravelo P. O. 1975. Speleophrynus tronchonii, nuevo genero y especie de amblipigios de la familia Charontidae, en una cueva de Venezuela. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleologia 6: 77 - 85." title="Speleophrynus tronchonii, nuevo genero y especie de amblipigios de la familia Charontidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="una cueva de Venezuela" year="1975">Ravelo (1975)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A5D6FCC9FC41DF40" author="Quintero D. J." box="[710,903,806,833]" firstAuthor="Quintero" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 54" part="65" refId="ref152409" refString="Quintero D. J. 1983. Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands 65: 1 - 54." title="Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna" type="journal article" year="1983">Quintero (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, considered the distitibia to be part of the tibia, resulting in a count of four articles); leg IV distitibia trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A338FCA5FB82DF65" box="[1064,1092,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">bc</emphasis>
|
||
situated closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A20AFCA5FAFADF65" box="[1306,1340,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">sbf</emphasis>
|
||
than to
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A7CBFC82FF34DF86" box="[219,242,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">bf</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A611FC81FEDFDF86" box="[257,281,878,903]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">sc</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A643FC82FEA1DF86" box="[339,359,877,903]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">sf</emphasis>
|
||
series each with five trichobothria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FFDFFF95A7ADFC40FCBDDFF9" box="[189,891,943,1016]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7ADFC40FE82DFC8" blockId="70.[189,324,943,969]" box="[189,324,943,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFFDFFF95A7ADFC40FE82DFC8" bold="true" box="[189,324,943,969]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A7ADFC40FE82DFC8" bold="true" box="[189,324,943,969]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7ADFC31FCBDDFF9" blockId="70.[189,891,989,1016]" box="[189,891,989,1016]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Patronym honoring Juan Antonio Tronchoni (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A5C3FC32FCA8DFF9" author="Ravelo P. O." box="[723,878,989,1016]" firstAuthor="Ravelo" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleologia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="77 - 85" part="6" refId="ref152816" refString="Ravelo P. O. 1975. Speleophrynus tronchonii, nuevo genero y especie de amblipigios de la familia Charontidae, en una cueva de Venezuela. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleologia 6: 77 - 85." title="Speleophrynus tronchonii, nuevo genero y especie de amblipigios de la familia Charontidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="una cueva de Venezuela" year="1975">Ravelo 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FFDFFF95A7ADFBF1FB5DD9BC" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7ADFBF1FEAAD839" blockId="70.[189,364,1054,1080]" box="[189,364,1054,1080]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFFDFFF95A7ADFBF1FEAAD839" bold="true" box="[189,364,1054,1080]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A7ADFBF1FEAAD839" bold="true" box="[189,364,1054,1080]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7FAFBA3FB1AD8AD" blockId="70.[189,1399,1100,1196]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFFDFFF95A7FAFBA3FB1AD8AD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383566085" collectingDate="1971-04-09" collectionCode="MBSVE" collectorName="O. Linares" country="Venezuela" county="Cave" elevation="700" latitude="11.187247" location="Falcon" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.632706" municipality="River Hueque" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MBSVE 617" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Falcon" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A7FAFBA3FE9AD867" bold="true" box="[234,348,1100,1126]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FFDFFF95A7FAFBA3FE9AD867" box="[234,348,1100,1126]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FFDFFF95A7ADFB80FEADD888" box="[189,363,1135,1161]" name="Venezuela" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFFDFFF95A66FFB80FE50D888" box="[383,406,1135,1161]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FFDFFF95A6B3FB80FE30D888" box="[419,502,1135,1161]" country="Venezuela" name="Falcon" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Falcón</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="16E7BB41FFDFFF95A510FB80FCDCD888" box="[512,794,1135,1161]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Cave 2 of River Hueque</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="16E7BB41FFDFFF95A434FB80FB61D888" box="[804,1191,1135,1162]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<quantity id="C0120F86FFDFFF95A434FB80FCB2D888" box="[804,884,1135,1162]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="km" value="6.5">6.5 km</quantity>
|
||
N 50° E of Cabure village
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FFDFFF95A3A9FB82FAB4D888" box="[1209,1394,1133,1161]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="14.09" value="11.187247">11°11′14.09″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FFDFFF95A7ADFB7FFE46D8AD" box="[189,384,1168,1196]" degrees="69" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" precision="1" seconds="57.73" value="-69.632706">69°37′57.73″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<elevation id="8CC74550FFDFFF95A684FB7DFDD8D8AD" box="[404,542,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="700.0">
|
||
<quantity id="C0120F86FFDFFF95A684FB7DFE18D8AD" box="[404,478,1170,1196]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="735484A3FFDFFF95A53BFB7DFD7ED8AD" box="[555,696,1170,1196]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFFDFFF95A53BFB7DFD7ED8AD" box="[555,696,1170,1196]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-04-09">9 Apr. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FFDFFF95A5D4FB7DFC86D8AD" box="[708,832,1170,1196]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">O. Linares</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FFDFFF95A492FB7DFBDDD8AA" box="[898,1051,1169,1196]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MBSVE 617</specimenCode>
|
||
[not examined].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7FAFB3CFB5DD9BC" blockId="70.[189,1398,1235,1470]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFFDFFF95A7FAFB3CFEB2D933" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565959" collectingDate="1971-04-09" collectionCode="MBSVE" collectorName="O. Ravelo" country="Venezuela" county="Cave" elevation="700" latitude="11.187247" location="VENEZUELA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.632706" municipality="River Hueque" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Falcon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A7FAFB3CFEA1D8EC" bold="true" box="[234,359,1235,1261]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FFDFFF95A7FAFB3CFEA1D8EC" box="[234,359,1235,1261]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FFDFFF95A7ADFB19FEADD911" box="[189,363,1270,1296]" name="Venezuela" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">VENEZUELA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFFDFFF95A697FB1AFE0BD911" box="[391,461,1269,1296]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="735484A3FFDFFF95A45CFB1AFC18D90E" box="[844,990,1269,1296]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFFDFFF95A45CFB1AFC18D90E" box="[844,990,1269,1296]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-04-09">9 Apr. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FFDFFF95A4FDFB1AFBA0D90E" box="[1005,1126,1269,1295]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">O. Ravelo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FFDFFF95A3BDFB1AFAD4D90E" box="[1197,1298,1269,1295]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MBSVE</collectionCode>
|
||
14, 612 [not examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFFDFFF95A680FAF7FEFED954" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383566073" collectingDate="1971-04-09" collectionCode="MBSVE" collectorName="O. Ravelo" country="Venezuela" county="Cave" elevation="700" latitude="11.187247" location="Cabure village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.632706" municipality="River Hueque" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MBSVE 611" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Falcon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFFDFFF95A680FAF7FE04D932" box="[400,450,1304,1331]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="735484A3FFDFFF95A451FAF7FC15D933" box="[833,979,1304,1330]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFFDFFF95A451FAF7FC15D933" box="[833,979,1304,1330]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-04-09">9 Apr. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FFDFFF95A4F2FAF7FB9AD933" box="[994,1116,1304,1330]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">O. Ravelo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FFDFFF95A3B3FAF7FAFBD933" box="[1187,1341,1304,1330]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MBSVE 611</specimenCode>
|
||
[not examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFFDFFF95A645FAD4FB6DD954" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565457" box="[341,1195,1338,1365]" collectingDate="1971-04-09" collectionCode="MBSVE" collectorName="O. Linares" country="Venezuela" county="Cave" elevation="700" latitude="11.187247" location="Cabure village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.632706" municipality="River Hueque" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MBSVE 618" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Falcon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFFDFFF95A645FAD4FE42D954" box="[341,388,1339,1365]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype;
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FFDFFF95A444FAD4FC28D954" box="[852,1006,1339,1365]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MBSVE 618</specimenCode>
|
||
[not examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFFDFFF95A3D7FAD4FB67D979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565811" collectingDate="1971-04-09" collectionCode="MBSVE" collectorName="O. Ravelo" country="Venezuela" county="Cave" elevation="700" latitude="11.187247" location="Cabure village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.632706" municipality="River Hueque" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MBSVE 15" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Falcon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFFDFFF95A3D7FAD4FAECD954" box="[1223,1322,1339,1365]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="735484A3FFDFFF95A6FAFAB1FDB9D979" box="[490,639,1374,1400]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFFDFFF95A6FAFAB1FDB9D979" box="[490,639,1374,1400]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-04-09">9 Apr. 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FFDFFF95A59FFAB1FCCFD976" box="[655,777,1373,1400]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">O. Ravelo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FFDFFF95A443FAB1FC26D979" box="[851,992,1373,1400]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MBSVE 15</specimenCode>
|
||
[not examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFFDFFF95A3D1FAB1FB6CD99A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565783" collectingDate="1971-05-20" collectionCode="MBSVE" collectorName="O. Ravelo" country="Venezuela" county="Cave" elevation="700" latitude="11.187247" location="Cabure village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.632706" municipality="River Hueque" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MBSVE 613" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Falcon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFFDFFF95A3D1FAB1FAECD979" box="[1217,1322,1373,1400]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">1 juv. ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="735484A3FFDFFF95A6F3FA6FFD40D99B" box="[483,646,1408,1435]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFFDFFF95A6F3FA6FFD40D99B" box="[483,646,1408,1435]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-05-20">20 May 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FFDFFF95A584FA6FFCCBD99B" box="[660,781,1408,1434]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">O. Ravelo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FFDFFF95A443FA6FFC2BD99B" box="[851,1005,1408,1434]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MBSVE 613</specimenCode>
|
||
[not examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFFDFFF95A3D7FA6FFB51D9BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565519" collectingDate="1971-05-20" collectionCode="MBSVE" collectorName="O. Ravelo" country="Venezuela" county="Cave" elevation="700" latitude="11.187247" location="Cabure village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-69.632706" municipality="River Hueque" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" specimenCode="MBSVE 614" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Falcon" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFFDFFF95A3D7FA6FFAECD99A" box="[1223,1322,1408,1435]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="female">1 juv. ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same locality as for holotype;
|
||
<date id="735484A3FFDFFF95A6CCFA4CFDBAD9BC" box="[476,636,1443,1470]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-05-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFFDFFF95A6CCFA4CFDBAD9BC" box="[476,636,1443,1470]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" value="1971-05-20">20 May 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FFDFFF95A598FA4CFD39D9BC" box="[648,767,1443,1469]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">O. Ravelo</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FFDFFF95A451FA4CFC1FD9BC" box="[833,985,1443,1469]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MBSVE 614</specimenCode>
|
||
[not examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FFDFFF95A7ADFA0BFE8ADA2D" box="[189,373,1508,1580]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7ADFA0BFEB3D9FF" blockId="70.[189,373,1508,1534]" box="[189,373,1508,1534]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFFDFFF95A7ADFA0BFEB3D9FF" bold="true" box="[189,373,1508,1534]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A7ADFA0BFEB3D9FF" bold="true" box="[189,373,1508,1534]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7ADF9FDFE8ADA2D" blockId="70.[189,332,1554,1580]" box="[189,332,1554,1580]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FFDFFF95A7FEF9FDFE8EDA2D" box="[238,328,1554,1580]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="42.[181,251,549,578]" captionTargetId="graphics-42@42.[181,1934,655,1749]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Table 2 (continued on next two pages). Measurements of all northern South America and Amazonian species of Charinus Simon, 1892." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5395F2EBFFB3FFF9A7A5FDCAF932DE40" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" tableUuid="5395F2EBFFB3FFF9A7A5FDCAF932DE40">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FFDFFF95A7ADF9BCFD96DA9A" box="[189,592,1619,1692]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7ADF9BCFE90DA6C" blockId="70.[189,342,1619,1645]" box="[189,342,1619,1645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFFDFFF95A7ADF9BCFE90DA6C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1619,1645]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A7ADF9BCFE90DA6C" bold="true" box="[189,342,1619,1645]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7ADF96DFD96DA9A" blockId="70.[189,592,1665,1692]" box="[189,592,1665,1692]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
Known only rom the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FFDFFF95A6A8F96DFE2DDA9D" box="[440,491,1666,1692]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FFDFFF95A7ADF92DFCCBDB2C" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7ADF92DFEB8DADD" blockId="70.[189,382,1730,1756]" box="[189,382,1730,1756]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFFDFFF95A7ADF92DFEB8DADD" bold="true" box="[189,382,1730,1756]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A7ADF92DFEB8DADD" bold="true" box="[189,382,1730,1756]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FFDFFF95A7ADF91FFCCBDB2C" blockId="70.[189,1398,1776,1838]" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FFDFFF95A7ADF91FFE6BDB0B" baseAuthorityName="Ravelo" baseAuthorityYear="1975" box="[189,429,1776,1802]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tronchonii">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FFDFFF95A7ADF91FFE6BDB0B" box="[189,429,1776,1802]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Charinus tronchonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the first species of the genus to be considered troglobitic in South America (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FFDFFF95A7D5F8FCFE99DB2F" author="Ravelo P. O." box="[197,351,1811,1838]" firstAuthor="Ravelo" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleologia" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" pagination="77 - 85" part="6" refId="ref152816" refString="Ravelo P. O. 1975. Speleophrynus tronchonii, nuevo genero y especie de amblipigios de la familia Charontidae, en una cueva de Venezuela. Boletin de la Sociedad Venezolana de Espeleologia 6: 77 - 85." title="Speleophrynus tronchonii, nuevo genero y especie de amblipigios de la familia Charontidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="una cueva de Venezuela" year="1975">Ravelo 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), due to the absence of median eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |