398 lines
55 KiB
XML
398 lines
55 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8290EDABA3F6093FA27CB4102A0D870B">Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7A8C89721C0324DF5483E30BC55494F4">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B7D6C47E482829BC2D693487C1F63878">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AD38EA366F7D4F38A90020E3CCD3CFE4">Giupponi, Alessandro P. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9255B2581F461777BD9010953A15E74A">Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="71BBB2DA61A8A6D712EDD7D7B103CC09">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="45C267800276C09BED502FFEC2EB3E3E">Arachnology Lab, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="1265AFBAC7FB7EB4ACC13DA2ECF3352C">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. & Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="8F431375FF92FFDFA540FA8AFAF5DBE9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5570654" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188640199" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5570654" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF92FFDFA540FA8AFAF5DBE9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F431375FF92FFDFA540FA8AFAF5DBE9" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF92FFD8A540FA8AFCD1D981" bold="true" box="[592,791,1381,1408]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Charinus acosta</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A436FA8AFC1DD97E" author="Quintero D. J." box="[806,987,1381,1407]" firstAuthor="Quintero" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 54" part="65" refId="ref152409" refString="Quintero D. J. 1983. Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands 65: 1 - 54." title="Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna" type="journal article" year="1983">Quintero, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF92FFD8A5ADFA65FCB0D9A5" blockId="11.[592,995,1381,1444]" box="[701,886,1418,1444]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF92FFD8A5ADFA65FCD5D9A5" box="[701,787,1418,1444]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="267.[189,232,1218,1244]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-0@267.[189,1398,265,1183]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="Fig. 12. Map plotting known distributions of species of Charinus Simon, 1892 in the Caribbean and Central America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536436/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FF92FFD8A40FFA65FCB0D9A5" box="[799,886,1418,1444]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="16.[181,251,550,579]" captionTargetBox="[181,1927,606,1741]" captionTargetId="graphics-41@16.[181,1934,631,1743]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next two pages). Measurements of all Caribbean and Central American species of Charinus Simon, 1892." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5395F2EBFF89FFC3A7A5FDC9F95BDE43" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" tableUuid="5395F2EBFF89FFC3A7A5FDC9F95BDE43">Table 1</tableCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF92FFD8A7ADFA22FD6ED9E6" authority="Quintero, 1983: 32 - 34" authorityName="Quintero" authorityPageNumber="32 - 34" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,680,1485,1512]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosta">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF92FFD8A7ADFA22FE52D9E6" box="[189,404,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Charinides acosta</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A68BFA22FD6ED9E6" author="Quintero D. J." box="[411,680,1485,1512]" firstAuthor="Quintero" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands" page="32 - 34" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 54" part="65" refId="ref152409" refString="Quintero D. J. 1983. Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands 65: 1 - 54." title="Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna" type="journal article" year="1983">Quintero, 1983: 32–34</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 1a, c,
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, 9a–f, 12c.
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF92FFD8A7ADF9FFFEB8DA2B" box="[189,382,1552,1578]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Charinus acosta</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A68AF9FFFD5BDA2B" author="Delle Cave L." box="[410,669,1552,1579]" page="162" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A68AF9FFFD5BDA2B" author="Delle Cave L." box="[410,669,1552,1579]" firstAuthor="Delle Cave" journalOrPublisher="Redia" page="162" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="143 - 170" part="69" refId="ref147657" refString="Delle Cave L. 1986. Biospeleology of the Somaliland Amblypygi (Arachnida, Chelicerata) of the caves of the Showli Berdi and Mugdile (Bardera, Somaliland). Redia 69: 143 - 170." title="Biospeleology of the Somaliland Amblypygi (Arachnida, Chelicerata) of the caves of the Showli Berdi and Mugdile (Bardera, Somaliland)" type="journal article" year="1986">Delle Cave 1986: 162</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. II. —
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A40BF9FEFB4DDA2B" author="Avila Calvo A. & Armas L. F." box="[795,1163,1552,1581]" page="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A40BF9FEFB4DDA2B" author="Avila Calvo A. & Armas L. F." box="[795,1163,1552,1581]" firstAuthor="Avila Calvo" journalOrPublisher="Cocuyo" page="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="31 - 32" part="6" refId="ref146593" refString="Avila Calvo A. & Armas L. F. 1997. Lista de los amblipigidos (Arachnida: Amblypygi) de Mexico, Centroamerica y las Antillas. Cocuyo 6: 31 - 32." title="Lista de los amblipigidos (Arachnida: Amblypygi) de Mexico, Centroamerica y las Antillas" type="journal article" year="1997">Ávila Calvo & Armas 1997: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A3A9F9FFFE90DA4E" author="Armas L. F. & Teruel R." page="46" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A3A9F9FFFE90DA4E" author="Armas L. F. & Teruel R." firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Avicennia" page="46" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="43 - 46" part="7" refId="ref146356" refString="Armas L. F. & Teruel R. 1997. A new Charinus (Amblypygi: Charontidae) from St. John, U. S. Virgin Islands. Avicennia 6 / 7: 43 - 46." title="A new Charinus (Amblypygi: Charontidae) from St. John, U. S. Virgin Islands" type="journal article" year="1997">Armas & Teruel 1997: 46</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A694F9DAFD5BDA4E" author="Armas L. F." box="[388,669,1589,1615]" page="133" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A694F9DAFD5BDA4E" author="Armas L. F." box="[388,669,1589,1615]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Avicennia" page="133 - 134" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="133 - 134" part="13" refId="ref145824" refString="Armas L. F. 2000 b. Parthenogenesis in Amblypygi (Arachnida). Avicennia 12 / 13: 133 - 134." title="Parthenogenesis in Amblypygi (Arachnida)" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Armas 2000b: 133–134</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A5B9F9DAFCD2DA4E" author="Armas L. F." box="[681,788,1589,1615]" page="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A5B9F9DAFCD2DA4E" author="Armas L. F." box="[681,788,1589,1615]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" page="38" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 64" part="2" refId="ref145848" refString="Armas L. F. 2004. Aracnidos de Republica Dominicana. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae y Thelyphonida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 2: 1 - 64." title="Aracnidos de Republica Dominicana. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae y Thelyphonida (Chelicerata: Arachnida)" type="journal article" year="2004">2004: 38</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A431F9DAFC5CDA4E" author="Armas L. F." box="[801,922,1589,1616]" page="271" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A431F9DAFC5CDA4E" author="Armas L. F." box="[801,922,1589,1616]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" page="271" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="271 - 273" part="36" refId="ref145883" refString="Armas L. F. 2005. Notas sobre la biologia reproductiva del amblipigido partenogenetico Charinus acosta (Quintero, 1983) (Amblypygi: Charinidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 36: 271 - 273." title="Notas sobre la biologia reproductiva del amblipigido partenogenetico Charinus acosta (Quintero, 1983) (Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">2005: 271</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 273;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A4F2F9DAFB65DA4E" author="Armas L. F." box="[994,1187,1589,1615]" page="169" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A4F2F9DAFB65DA4E" author="Armas L. F." box="[994,1187,1589,1615]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" page="169 - 170" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="167 - 170" part="13" refId="ref145923" refString="Armas L. F. 2006 a. Nueva especie de Charinus Simon, 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) de Cuba central. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 13: 167 - 170." title="Nueva especie de Charinus Simon, 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) de Cuba central" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="a">2006a: 169–170</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A3BFF9DAFAB4DA51" author="Armas L. F." box="[1199,1394,1589,1616]" page="225" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2006">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A3BFF9DAFAB4DA51" author="Armas L. F." box="[1199,1394,1589,1616]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" page="225 - 226" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="223 - 245" part="38" refId="ref145957" refString="Armas L. F. 2006 b. Sinopsis de los amblipigidos antillanos (Arachnida: Amblypygi). Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 38: 223 - 245." title="Sinopsis de los amblipigidos antillanos (Arachnida: Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">2006b: 225–226</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 4a–c, 5a–d, 6, 20; 2013b: 91, 94. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A5D4F9B5FB46DA75" author="Armas L. F. & Avila Calvo A." box="[708,1152,1626,1654]" page="291" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A5D4F9B5FB46DA75" author="Armas L. F. & Avila Calvo A." box="[708,1152,1626,1654]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, Mexico" page="291 - 292" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="289 - 303" part="46" refId="ref146245" refString="Armas L. F. & Avila Calvo A. 2000. Dos nuevos amblipigidos de Cuba, con nuevos sinonimos y registros (Arachnida: Amblypygi). Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, Mexico 46: 289 - 303." title="Dos nuevos amblipigidos de Cuba, con nuevos sinonimos y registros (Arachnida: Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2000">Armas & Ávila Calvo 2000: 291–292</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A3BEF9B5FECDDA98" author="Weygoldt P." page="74" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A3BEF9B5FECDDA98" author="Weygoldt P." firstAuthor="Weygoldt" journalOrPublisher="Apollo Books, Stenstrup" page="74" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref156039" refString="Weygoldt P. 2000 a. Whip spiders (Chelicerata: Amblypygi). Their Biology, Morphology and Systematics. Apollo Books, Stenstrup." title="Whip spiders (Chelicerata: Amblypygi). Their Biology, Morphology and Systematics" type="book" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Weygoldt 2000a: 74</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A650F991FD7CDA99" author="Baptista R. L. C. & Giupponi A. P. L." box="[320,698,1662,1689]" page="106" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A650F991FD7CDA99" author="Baptista R. L. C. & Giupponi A. P. L." box="[320,698,1662,1689]" firstAuthor="Baptista" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" page="106" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="105 - 110" part="6" refId="ref146847" refString="Baptista R. L. C. & Giupponi A. P. L. 2002. A new troglomorphic Charinus from Brazil (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 6: 105 - 110." title="A new troglomorphic Charinus from Brazil (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2002">Baptista & Giupponi 2002: 106</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A5FFF990FC6CDA98" author="Harvey M. S." box="[751,938,1663,1689]" page="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A5FFF990FC6CDA98" author="Harvey M. S." box="[751,938,1663,1689]" firstAuthor="Harvey" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia" page="4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" refId="ref149587" refString="Harvey M. S. 2003. Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643090071" title="Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae" type="book" year="2003">Harvey 2003: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A4CFF990FAD3DA98" author="Perez Y. & Teruel R." box="[991,1301,1662,1689]" page="170" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2004">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A4CFF990FAD3DA98" author="Perez Y. & Teruel R." box="[991,1301,1662,1689]" firstAuthor="Perez" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" page="170" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="167 - 178" part="10" refId="ref151985" refString="Perez Y. & Teruel R. 2004. La fauna de aracnidos de dos localidades de Cuba oriental (Arachnida: Scorpiones, Amblypygi, Schizomida, Ricinulei). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 10: 167 - 178." title="La fauna de aracnidos de dos localidades de Cuba oriental (Arachnida: Scorpiones, Amblypygi, Schizomida, Ricinulei)" type="journal article" year="2004">Pérez & Teruel 2004: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 12. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A601F94CFDA4DABC" author="Teruel R. & Armas L. F. & Rodriguez T. M." box="[273,610,1699,1726]" page="201" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2009">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A601F94CFDA4DABC" author="Teruel R. & Armas L. F. & Rodriguez T. M." box="[273,610,1699,1726]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" page="201 - 202" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="201 - 211" part="44" refId="ref154611" refString="Teruel R., Armas L. F. & Rodriguez T. M. 2009. Nuevos datos sobre la distribucion geografica y ecologia de los amblipigidos de Cuba (Arachnida: Amblypygi). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 44: 201 - 211." title="Nuevos datos sobre la distribucion geografica y ecologia de los amblipigidos de Cuba (Arachnida: Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Teruel
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF92FFD8A675F94BFE64DABC" box="[357,418,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009: 201–202
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 1. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A5F7F94CFC70DABF" author="Teruel R." box="[743,950,1699,1726]" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" page="345" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="345 - 346" part="49" refId="ref154336" refString="Teruel R. 2011. Nuevos registros de Charinus acosta (Quintero, 1983) en Cuba (Amblypygi: Charinidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 49: 345 - 346." title="Nuevos registros de Charinus acosta (Quintero, 1983) en Cuba (Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Teruel 2011: 345</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–3. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A34CF94CFECCDAE2" author="Seiter M. & Horweg C." page="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2013">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A34CF94CFECCDAE2" author="Seiter M. & Horweg C." firstAuthor="Seiter" journalOrPublisher="Arachnologische Mitteilungen" page="51" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="47 - 53" part="46" refId="ref153370" refString="Seiter M. & Horweg C. 2013. The whip spider collection (Arachnida, Amblypygi) held in the Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 46: 47 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 4606" title="The whip spider collection (Arachnida, Amblypygi) held in the Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria" type="journal article" year="2013">Seiter & Hörweg 2013: 51</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A62CF927FDAFDAE3" author="Seiter M. & Wolff J." box="[316,617,1736,1763]" page="233" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2014">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A62CF927FDAFDAE3" author="Seiter M. & Wolff J." box="[316,617,1736,1763]" firstAuthor="Seiter" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Arachnology" page="233" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="233 - 239" part="42" refId="ref153417" refString="Seiter M. & Wolff J. 2014. Description of Sarax buxtoni (Gravely 1915) (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and a new case of parthenogenesis in Amblypygi from Singapore. Journal of Arachnology 42: 233 - 239. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / Ha 14 - 13.1" title="Description of Sarax buxtoni (Gravely 1915) (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and a new case of parthenogenesis in Amblypygi from Singapore" type="journal article" year="2014">Seiter & Wolff 2014: 233</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A588F927FCB8DAE3" author="Wolff J. O. & Seiter M. & Gorb S. N." box="[664,894,1736,1763]" page="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A588F927FCB8DAE3" author="Wolff J. O. & Seiter M. & Gorb S. N." box="[664,894,1736,1763]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wolff" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Structure & Development" page="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="524 - 540" part="44" refId="ref156696" refString="Wolff J. O., Seiter M. & Gorb S. N. 2015. Functional anatomy of the pretarsus in whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypygi). Arthropod Structure & Development 44: 524 - 540. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. asd. 2015.08.014" title="Functional anatomy of the pretarsus in whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Wolff
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF92FFD8A5F1F926FCDADAE3" box="[737,796,1736,1762]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 3
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 2a–b; 2016: 2–4, figs 4–5; 2017: 2–3, 7, fig. 1. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A669F902FD25DB06" author="Teruel R. & Questel K." box="[377,739,1773,1800]" page="46" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A669F902FD25DB06" author="Teruel R. & Questel K." box="[377,739,1773,1800]" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" page="46 - 47" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="43 - 47" part="26" refId="ref154531" refString="Teruel R. & Questel K. 2015. A new species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 26: 43 - 47." title="A new species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles" type="journal article" year="2015">Teruel & Questel 2015: 46–47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A404F902FB59DB06" author="Torres-Contreras R. & Garcia D. M. A. & Armas L. F." box="[788,1183,1773,1800]" page="127" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A404F902FB59DB06" author="Torres-Contreras R. & Garcia D. M. A. & Armas L. F." box="[788,1183,1773,1800]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Torres-Contreras" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" page="127" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="145 - 148" part="27" refId="ref154773" refString="Torres-Contreras R., Garcia D. M. A. & Armas L. F. 2015. Una especie nueva de Charinus Simon, 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) del Caribe Colombiano. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 27: 145 - 148." title="Una especie nueva de Charinus Simon, 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) del Caribe Colombiano" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Torres-Contreras
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF92FFD8A4F2F901FBDBDB06" box="[994,1053,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 127
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A3C1F902FEB4DB2D" author="Miranda G. S. & Giupponi A. P. L. & Wizen G." page="555" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A3C1F902FEB4DB2D" author="Miranda G. S. & Giupponi A. P. L. & Wizen G." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miranda" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="555" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="545 - 559" part="4098" refId="ref151213" refString="Miranda G. S., Giupponi A. P. L. & Wizen G. 2016 b. Two new species of whip spider (Amblypygi): an epigean and a cave dwelling Charinus Simon, 1892 from Belize. Zootaxa 4098 (3): 545 - 559. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.7" title="Two new species of whip spider (Amblypygi): an epigean and a cave dwelling Charinus Simon, 1892 from Belize" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF92FFD8A3C1F902FAF2DB06" box="[1233,1332,1773,1799]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF92FFD8A22BF901FAB1DB06" box="[1339,1399,1773,1799]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016b: 555
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 557. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF92FFD8A6CDF8FDFC2EDB2D" author="Rodriguez-Cabrera T. M. & Teruel R." box="[477,1000,1809,1836]" page="135" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2016">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF92FFD8A6CDF8FDFC2EDB2D" author="Rodriguez-Cabrera T. M. & Teruel R." box="[477,1000,1809,1836]" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" page="135 - 136" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" pagination="1 - 8" part="29" refId="ref153023" refString="Rodriguez-Cabrera T. M. & Teruel R. 2016. Distribution, conservation status and taxonomic update of the Cuban endemic whip-spider Charinus tomasmicheli Armas, 2006 (Amblypygi: Charinidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 29: 1 - 8." title="Distribution, conservation status and taxonomic update of the Cuban endemic whip-spider Charinus tomasmicheli Armas, 2006 (Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">Teruel & Rodríguez-Cabrera 2016: 135–136</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3a–b.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF92FFDFA7ADF8BBFAFCDE8A" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF92FFD8A7ADF8BBFEF0DB6F" blockId="11.[189,310,1876,1902]" box="[189,310,1876,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF92FFD8A7ADF8BBFEF0DB6F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF92FFD8A7ADF8BBFEF0DB6F" bold="true" box="[189,310,1876,1902]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF92FFDFA7ADF86AFAFCDE8A" blockId="11.[189,1399,1925,2025]" lastBlockId="12.[186,1399,265,651]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
This species may be separated from other Caribbean and Central American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF92FFD8A353F86AFB76DB9E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[1091,1200,1925,1951]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF92FFD8A353F86AFB76DB9E" box="[1091,1200,1925,1951]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Charinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by means of the following combination of characters: carapace frontal process with rounded apex; black median ocular tubercle reduced, sunken in carapace, with well-developed median eyes; lateral eyes well developed, black; bifid tooth of cheliceral basal segment with dorsal cusp shorter than ventral cusp; tritosternum projected anteriorly with meso- and metasternum undivided; prolateral surface of cheliceral basal segment with row of six fine setae; cheliceral claw with five teeth; pedipalp femur with three dorsal spines and three ventral spines; pedipalp femur with pair of setiferous tubercles preceding first dorsal and ventral spines; pedipalp patella with three dorsal spines and two ventral spines; pedipalp tarsus with two dorsal spines, proximal spine less than half length of distal spine; tibia of leg I with 23 articles, tarsus I with 41 articles; first tarsal article 1.4 times as long as second article; leg IV basitibia trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA3E9FDF8FAD3DE30" box="[1273,1301,535,561]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bc</emphasis>
|
||
situated equidistant between
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA6A1FDABFE0EDE5F" box="[433,456,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">bf</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA514FDABFDE3DE5F" box="[516,549,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sbf</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA525FDAAFD8BDE5F" box="[565,589,581,606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sc</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA59AFDABFD58DE5F" box="[650,670,580,606]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sf</emphasis>
|
||
series each with five trichobothria; female gonopod rounded, flat and cushion-like, without claw-like projection (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF95FFDFA407FD9EFC01DE8A" author="Quintero D. J." box="[791,967,625,651]" firstAuthor="Quintero" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 54" part="65" refId="ref152409" refString="Quintero D. J. 1983. Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands 65: 1 - 54." title="Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna" type="journal article" year="1983">Quintero 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig.
|
||
<quantity id="C0120F86FF95FFDFA310FD9EFBE6DE8A" box="[1024,1056,625,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="8.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="g" value="8.0">8g</quantity>
|
||
). The male is unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF95FFDFA7ADFD53FB4BDF0F" box="[189,1165,700,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF95FFDFA7ADFD53FE82DED7" blockId="12.[189,324,700,726]" box="[189,324,700,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF95FFDFA7ADFD53FE82DED7" bold="true" box="[189,324,700,726]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA7ADFD53FE82DED7" bold="true" box="[189,324,700,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF95FFDFA7ADFD1AFB4BDF0F" blockId="12.[189,1165,756,783]" box="[189,1165,756,783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Patronym honoring the Cuban micropaleontologist Dr J.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF95FFDFA440FD1AFB4FDF0F" authority="(Quintero 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Quintero" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[848,1161,756,783]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosta">
|
||
T. Acosta (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF95FFDFA4DFFD1BFB46DF0F" author="Quintero D. J." box="[975,1152,756,782]" firstAuthor="Quintero" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 54" part="65" refId="ref152409" refString="Quintero D. J. 1983. Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands 65: 1 - 54." title="Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna" type="journal article" year="1983">Quintero 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF95FFDFA7ADFCAFFE78DFED" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF95FFDFA7ADFCAFFEAADF58" blockId="12.[189,364,831,858]" box="[189,364,831,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF95FFDFA7ADFCAFFEAADF58" bold="true" box="[189,364,831,858]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA7ADFCAFFEAADF58" bold="true" box="[189,364,831,858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF95FFDFA7FAFC97FE78DFED" blockId="12.[189,1398,888,1004]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF95FFDFA7FAFC97FE78DFED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565929" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName=". T. Acosta" country="Cuba" latitude="21.392572" location="Camaguey Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.9053" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Camaguey Province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA7FAFC97FE9ADF93" bold="true" box="[234,348,888,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF95FFDFA7FAFC97FE9ADF93" box="[234,348,888,914]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF95FFDFA7ADFC4AFEC8DFBE" box="[189,270,933,959]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF95FFDFA639FC4AFE86DFBE" box="[297,320,933,959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF95FFDFA65FFC4AFDF9DFBE" box="[335,575,933,959]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Camagüey Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF95FFDFA55CFC4AFD0BDFBE" box="[588,717,933,959]" country="Cuba" name="Camaguey" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Camagüey</collectingRegion>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF95FFDFA5CAFC4CFC53DFBE" box="[730,917,931,959]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="23" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" seconds="33.26" value="21.392572">21°23′33.26″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF95FFDFA4B1FC4CFBA4DFBE" box="[929,1122,931,959]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" precision="1" seconds="19.05" value="-77.9053">77°54′19.05″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
; 1954; J
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF95FFDFA3D6FC4AFAFDDFBE" box="[1222,1339,933,959]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF95FFDFA3DAFC4AFAFDDFBE" baseAuthorityName="Quintero" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1226,1339,933,959]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosta">T. Acosta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF95FFDFA7ADFC3DFF3BDFED" box="[189,253,978,1004]" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
[not examined].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF95FFDFA7ADFBF2FE8AD86E" box="[189,373,1053,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF95FFDFA7ADFBF2FEB3D836" blockId="12.[189,373,1053,1079]" box="[189,373,1053,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF95FFDFA7ADFBF2FEB3D836" bold="true" box="[189,373,1053,1079]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA7ADFBF2FEB3D836" bold="true" box="[189,373,1053,1079]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF95FFDFA7ADFBBAFE8AD86E" blockId="12.[189,332,1109,1135]" box="[189,332,1109,1135]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FF95FFDFA7FEFBBAFE80D86E" box="[238,326,1109,1135]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="16.[181,251,550,579]" captionTargetBox="[181,1927,606,1741]" captionTargetId="graphics-41@16.[181,1934,631,1743]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next two pages). Measurements of all Caribbean and Central American species of Charinus Simon, 1892." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5395F2EBFF89FFC3A7A5FDC9F95BDE43" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" tableUuid="5395F2EBFF89FFC3A7A5FDC9F95BDE43">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF95FFDFA7ADFB4FFEA2D94C" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF95FFDFA7ADFB4FFE90D8BB" blockId="12.[189,342,1184,1210]" box="[189,342,1184,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF95FFDFA7ADFB4FFE90D8BB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1184,1210]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA7ADFB4FFE90D8BB" bold="true" box="[189,342,1184,1210]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF95FFDFA7ADFB36FAB0D921" blockId="12.[189,1401,1241,1312]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Widespread in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF95FFDFA662FB36FE75D8F2" box="[370,435,1241,1267]" name="Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
, recorded at several locations on the island (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF95FFDFA4DCFB36FAAAD8F5" author="Rodriguez-Cabrera T. M. & Teruel R." box="[972,1388,1241,1268]" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="1 - 8" part="29" refId="ref153023" refString="Rodriguez-Cabrera T. M. & Teruel R. 2016. Distribution, conservation status and taxonomic update of the Cuban endemic whip-spider Charinus tomasmicheli Armas, 2006 (Amblypygi: Charinidae). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 29: 1 - 8." title="Distribution, conservation status and taxonomic update of the Cuban endemic whip-spider Charinus tomasmicheli Armas, 2006 (Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2016">Teruel & Rodríguez-Cabrera 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), even in the same habitat as other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF95FFDFA548FAE9FD03D921" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[600,709,1286,1312]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA548FAE9FD03D921" box="[600,709,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Charinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, e.g.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF95FFDFA402FAE9FC5BD921" baseAuthorityName="Quintero" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[786,925,1286,1312]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wanlessi">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA402FAE9FC5BD921" box="[786,925,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. wanlessi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, although not at the same time of year
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF95FFDFA7ADFADCFEA2D94C" blockId="12.[189,356,1331,1357]" box="[189,356,1331,1357]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF95FFDFA7D5FADCFE91D94C" author="Teruel R." box="[197,343,1331,1357]" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="345 - 346" part="49" refId="ref154336" refString="Teruel R. 2011. Nuevos registros de Charinus acosta (Quintero, 1983) en Cuba (Amblypygi: Charinidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 49: 345 - 346." title="Nuevos registros de Charinus acosta (Quintero, 1983) en Cuba (Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">Teruel 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF95FFDFA7ADFA91FCBBDA2A" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF95FFDFA7ADFA91FEB8D999" blockId="12.[189,382,1406,1432]" box="[189,382,1406,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF95FFDFA7ADFA91FEB8D999" bold="true" box="[189,382,1406,1432]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA7ADFA91FEB8D999" bold="true" box="[189,382,1406,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF95FFDFA7ADFA59FCBBDA2A" blockId="12.[189,1399,1462,1579]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
Epigean, found in forests, but well adapted to disturbed habitats, e.g.,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF95FFDFA315FA59FB1DD9D1" box="[1029,1243,1462,1488]" country="Cuba" name="Santiago de Cuba" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Santiago de Cuba</collectingRegion>
|
||
, south of the Sierra Maestra range (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF95FFDFA6D3FA0CFD51D9FC" author="Teruel R. & Armas L. F. & Rodriguez T. M." box="[451,663,1507,1533]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="201 - 211" part="44" refId="ref154611" refString="Teruel R., Armas L. F. & Rodriguez T. M. 2009. Nuevos datos sobre la distribucion geografica y ecologia de los amblipigidos de Cuba (Arachnida: Amblypygi). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 44: 201 - 211." title="Nuevos datos sobre la distribucion geografica y ecologia de los amblipigidos de Cuba (Arachnida: Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Teruel
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA505FA0BFD96D9FC" box="[533,592,1507,1533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The widespread distribution of this species may be attributed to its parthenogenetic biology (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF95FFDFA53AF9FFFD08DA2B" author="Armas L. F." box="[554,718,1552,1578]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Avicennia" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="133 - 134" part="13" refId="ref145824" refString="Armas L. F. 2000 b. Parthenogenesis in Amblypygi (Arachnida). Avicennia 12 / 13: 133 - 134." title="Parthenogenesis in Amblypygi (Arachnida)" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="b">Armas 2000b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF95FFDFA5C9F9FFFCD1DA2A" author="Armas L. F." box="[729,791,1552,1579]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="271 - 273" part="36" refId="ref145883" refString="Armas L. F. 2005. Notas sobre la biologia reproductiva del amblipigido partenogenetico Charinus acosta (Quintero, 1983) (Amblypygi: Charinidae). Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 36: 271 - 273." title="Notas sobre la biologia reproductiva del amblipigido partenogenetico Charinus acosta (Quintero, 1983) (Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF95FFDFA433F9FFFCB7DA2A" author="Armas L. F." box="[803,881,1552,1579]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="223 - 245" part="38" refId="ref145957" refString="Armas L. F. 2006 b. Sinopsis de los amblipigidos antillanos (Arachnida: Amblypygi). Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 38: 223 - 245." title="Sinopsis de los amblipigidos antillanos (Arachnida: Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">2006b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF95FFDFA7ADF9B4FAF5DBE9" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF95FFDFA7ADF9B4FEE9DA74" blockId="12.[189,303,1627,1653]" box="[189,303,1627,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF95FFDFA7ADF9B4FEE9DA74" bold="true" box="[189,303,1627,1653]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA7ADF9B4FEE9DA74" bold="true" box="[189,303,1627,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF95FFDFA7ADF97CFAF5DBE9" blockId="12.[189,1400,1683,2025]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
|
||
The internal and external morphology of the Caribbean species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF95FFDFA4FCF97CFB9FDAAC" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[1004,1113,1683,1709]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA4FCF97CFB9FDAAC" box="[1004,1113,1683,1709]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Charinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are quite homogenous, making it difficult to delimit and identify these species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF95FFDFA44DF92FFBA6DADA" author="Miranda G. S. & Giupponi A. P. L. & Wizen G." box="[861,1120,1728,1755]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miranda" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" pagination="545 - 559" part="4098" refId="ref151213" refString="Miranda G. S., Giupponi A. P. L. & Wizen G. 2016 b. Two new species of whip spider (Amblypygi): an epigean and a cave dwelling Charinus Simon, 1892 from Belize. Zootaxa 4098 (3): 545 - 559. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.7" title="Two new species of whip spider (Amblypygi): an epigean and a cave dwelling Charinus Simon, 1892 from Belize" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF95FFDFA44DF92FFC04DADB" box="[861,962,1728,1754]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA4DCF92EFBCFDADB" box="[972,1033,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Separating the Cuban species is among the most difficult, especially when comparing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF95FFDFA4D1F901FBF4DB06" baseAuthorityName="Quintero" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[961,1074,1774,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA4D1F901FBF4DB06" box="[961,1074,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. acosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF95FFDFA360F901FB3CDB06" baseAuthorityName="Quintero" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1136,1274,1773,1800]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA360F901FB3CDB06" box="[1136,1274,1773,1800]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The only reliable characters to separate the two species are the development of the median eyes and the counts of articles on the tarsus of leg I.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF95FFDFA50CF8A8FD18DB60" baseAuthorityName="Quintero" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[540,734,1863,1889]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA50CF8A8FD18DB60" box="[540,734,1863,1889]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Charinus acosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has reduced median eyes and the leg I tarsus consists of 41 articles, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF95FFDFA6BFF89AFDF1DB8F" baseAuthorityName="Quintero" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[431,567,1908,1935]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA6BFF89AFDF1DB8F" box="[431,567,1908,1935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. cubensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lacks median eyes (occasionally visible as small blackish spots below the tegument) and the leg I tarsus consists of 36–37 articles. Genetic studies of the different populations of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF95FFDFA7CDF820FE8ADBE9" baseAuthorityName="Quintero" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[221,332,1999,2025]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF95FFDFA7CDF820FE8ADBE9" box="[221,332,1999,2025]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C. acosta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other Cuban species may illuminate the true diversity of the genus on the island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |