336 lines
42 KiB
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336 lines
42 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="99AA6848649DE528BC7804DB2FD8535C">Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AFE9E43CEC260F4F2D4690C51F4E758">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="18CC549C7F4540B123DD024CAA3FC151">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="689A6B88EE9388F4288848562177AE0E">Giupponi, Alessandro P. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="927391E7C39E1E87E99C6BA052C5DD35">Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D394F47CDA6769D260076DC3229B4AAF">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="46DE69A6601894125CE6E57D63AF0698">Arachnology Lab, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B2639528F69AFE8D51FBED48DC8097F">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. & Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF83FFC9A54AFD61FC1FDEA8" ID-CoL="5XPNT" authority="(Quintero, 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Quintero" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[602,985,654,681]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decu">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A54AFD61FCCBDEA8" bold="true" box="[602,781,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Charinus decu</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A40CFD60FC17DEA8" author="Quintero D. J." box="[796,977,655,681]" firstAuthor="Quintero" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 54" part="65" refId="ref152409" refString="Quintero D. J. 1983. Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands 65: 1 - 54." title="Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna" type="journal article" year="1983">Quintero, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF83FFC9A5ADFD5CFCD5DECC" box="[701,787,691,717]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="267.[189,232,1218,1244]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1183]" captionTargetId="figure-0@267.[189,1398,265,1183]" captionTargetPageId="267" captionText="Fig. 12. Map plotting known distributions of species of Charinus Simon, 1892 in the Caribbean and Central America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536436" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536436/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF83FFC9A7ADFD1AFD55DF11" authority="Quintero, 1983: 38 - 40" authorityName="Quintero" authorityPageNumber="38 - 40" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,659,757,784]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decu">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A7ADFD1AFEB8DF0E" box="[189,382,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Charinides decu</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A695FD1AFD55DF11" author="Quintero D. J." box="[389,659,757,784]" firstAuthor="Quintero" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands" page="38 - 40" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 54" part="65" refId="ref152409" refString="Quintero D. J. 1983. Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands 65: 1 - 54." title="Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna" type="journal article" year="1983">Quintero, 1983: 38–40</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF83FFC9A7ADFCD7FB87DF53" blockId="26.[189,1398,824,959]" box="[189,1089,824,850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF83FFC9A7ADFCD7FEB8DF53" authorityName="Quintero" authorityYear="1983" box="[189,382,824,850]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decu">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A7ADFCD7FEB8DF53" box="[189,382,824,850]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Charinides decu</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF83FFC9A68AFCD7FCDDDF53" author="Armas L. F. & Alayon Garcia G." box="[410,795,824,850]" page="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1984">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A68AFCD7FCDDDF53" author="Armas L. F. & Alayon Garcia G." box="[410,795,824,850]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Poeyana" page="6" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 25" part="276" refId="ref146184" refString="Armas L. F. & Alayon Garcia G. 1984. Sinopsis de los aracnidos cavernicolas de Cuba (excepto acaros). Poeyana 276: 1 - 25." title="Sinopsis de los aracnidos cavernicolas de Cuba (excepto acaros)" type="journal article" year="1984">Armas & Alayón García 1984: 6</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF83FFC9A45BFCD7FBFBDF53" author="Weygoldt P." box="[843,1085,824,850]" page="244" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1994">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A45BFCD7FBFBDF53" author="Weygoldt P." box="[843,1085,824,850]" editor="Juberthie C. & Decu V." firstAuthor="Weygoldt" journalOrPublisher="Societe de Biospeologie, Moulis and Bucarest" page="244" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="241 - 247" refId="ref155707" refString="Weygoldt P. 1994. Amblypygi. In: Juberthie C. & Decu V. (eds) Encyclopaedia Biospeologica: 241 - 247. Societe de Biospeologie, Moulis and Bucarest." title="Amblypygi" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Encyclopaedia Biospeologica" year="1994">Weygoldt 1994: 244</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF83FFC9A7ADFCB3FB75DFBE" blockId="26.[189,1398,824,959]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF83FFC9A7ADFCB3FEA1DF77" ID-CoL="5XPNT" baseAuthorityName="Quintero" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[189,359,860,886]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decu">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A7ADFCB3FEA1DF77" box="[189,359,860,886]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Charinus decu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF83FFC9A692FCB3FD45DF77" author="Delle Cave L." box="[386,643,860,887]" page="162" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1986">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A692FCB3FD45DF77" author="Delle Cave L." box="[386,643,860,887]" firstAuthor="Delle Cave" journalOrPublisher="Redia" page="162" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="143 - 170" part="69" refId="ref147657" refString="Delle Cave L. 1986. Biospeleology of the Somaliland Amblypygi (Arachnida, Chelicerata) of the caves of the Showli Berdi and Mugdile (Bardera, Somaliland). Redia 69: 143 - 170." title="Biospeleology of the Somaliland Amblypygi (Arachnida, Chelicerata) of the caves of the Showli Berdi and Mugdile (Bardera, Somaliland)" type="journal article" year="1986">Delle Cave 1986: 162</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. II. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF83FFC9A5EFFCB2FBADDF77" author="Avila Calvo A. & Armas L. F." box="[767,1131,860,889]" page="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A5EFFCB2FBADDF77" author="Avila Calvo A. & Armas L. F." box="[767,1131,860,889]" firstAuthor="Avila Calvo" journalOrPublisher="Cocuyo" page="31" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="31 - 32" part="6" refId="ref146593" refString="Avila Calvo A. & Armas L. F. 1997. Lista de los amblipigidos (Arachnida: Amblypygi) de Mexico, Centroamerica y las Antillas. Cocuyo 6: 31 - 32." title="Lista de los amblipigidos (Arachnida: Amblypygi) de Mexico, Centroamerica y las Antillas" type="journal article" year="1997">Ávila Calvo & Armas 1997: 31</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF83FFC9A387FCB3FAB7DF77" author="Armas L. F." box="[1175,1393,860,887]" page="138" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A387FCB3FAB7DF77" author="Armas L. F." box="[1175,1393,860,887]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" page="138" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="134 - 138" part="27" refId="ref145796" refString="Armas L. F. 2000 a. La artropodofauna cavernicola de las Antillas Mayores. Boletin de la Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 27: 134 - 138." title="La artropodofauna cavernicola de las Antillas Mayores" type="journal article" year="2000" yearSuffix="a">Armas 2000a: 138</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A7F9FC6FFE90DF9B" author="Armas L. F." box="[233,342,896,922]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" page="39" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 64" part="2" refId="ref145848" refString="Armas L. F. 2004. Aracnidos de Republica Dominicana. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae y Thelyphonida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 2: 1 - 64." title="Aracnidos de Republica Dominicana. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae y Thelyphonida (Chelicerata: Arachnida)" type="journal article" year="2004">2004: 39</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A673FC6FFE2BDF9B" author="Armas L. F." box="[355,493,896,922]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa" page="228" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="223 - 245" part="38" refId="ref145957" refString="Armas L. F. 2006 b. Sinopsis de los amblipigidos antillanos (Arachnida: Amblypygi). Boletin Sociedad Entomologica Aragonesa 38: 223 - 245." title="Sinopsis de los amblipigidos antillanos (Arachnida: Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2006" yearSuffix="b">2006b: 228</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, figs 6, 9a–b; 2013a:16; 2013b: 92. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A4D2FC6FFA8BDF9B" author="Armas L. F. & Avila Calvo A." box="[962,1357,896,925]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, Mexico" page="293" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="289 - 303" part="46" refId="ref146245" refString="Armas L. F. & Avila Calvo A. 2000. Dos nuevos amblipigidos de Cuba, con nuevos sinonimos y registros (Arachnida: Amblypygi). Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas, Mexico 46: 289 - 303." title="Dos nuevos amblipigidos de Cuba, con nuevos sinonimos y registros (Arachnida: Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2000">Armas & Ávila Calvo 2000: 293</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A7FCFC4AFE65DFBE" author="Harvey M. S." box="[236,419,932,959]" firstAuthor="Harvey" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia" page="5" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refId="ref149587" refString="Harvey M. S. 2003. Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643090071" title="Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae" type="book" year="2003">Harvey 2003: 5</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A6C4FC4BFCD6DFBE" author="Teruel R. & Questel K." box="[468,784,932,959]" firstAuthor="Teruel" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" page="47" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="43 - 47" part="26" refId="ref154531" refString="Teruel R. & Questel K. 2015. A new species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 26: 43 - 47." title="A new species of Charinus Simon, 1892 (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Guadeloupe, Lesser Antilles" type="journal article" year="2015">Teruel & Questel 2015: 47</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A42FFC4BFBB2DFBE" author="Miranda G. S. & Giupponi A. P. L. & Wizen G." box="[831,1140,932,959]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miranda" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="555" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="545 - 559" part="4098" refId="ref151213" refString="Miranda G. S., Giupponi A. P. L. & Wizen G. 2016 b. Two new species of whip spider (Amblypygi): an epigean and a cave dwelling Charinus Simon, 1892 from Belize. Zootaxa 4098 (3): 545 - 559. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.7" title="Two new species of whip spider (Amblypygi): an epigean and a cave dwelling Charinus Simon, 1892 from Belize" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF83FFC9A42FFC4BFC64DFBF" box="[831,930,932,958]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A4BAFC4AFC23DFBF" box="[938,997,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016b: 555
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 557.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF83FFC9A7ADFC08FE9AD99A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF83FFC9A7ADFC08FEF0D800" blockId="26.[189,310,999,1025]" box="[189,310,999,1025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF83FFC9A7ADFC08FEF0D800" bold="true" box="[189,310,999,1025]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A7ADFC08FEF0D800" bold="true" box="[189,310,999,1025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF83FFC9A7ADFBF9FE9AD99A" blockId="26.[189,1401,1046,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Based on the description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A51DFBF9FD08D830" author="Quintero D. J." box="[525,718,1046,1073]" firstAuthor="Quintero" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 54" part="65" refId="ref152409" refString="Quintero D. J. 1983. Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands 65: 1 - 54." title="Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna" type="journal article" year="1983">Quintero (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, this species may be separated from other Caribbean and Central American
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF83FFC9A68DFBD4FDCCD854" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[413,522,1083,1109]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A68DFBD4FDCCD854" box="[413,522,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Charinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by means of the following combination of characters: median eyes and median ocular tubercle absent; lateral eyes small, but pigmented; bifid tooth of basal cheliceral segment with ventral cusp longer than dorsal cusp; cheliceral claw with four teeth; small tooth on retrolateral surface of basal cheliceral segment, opposite to bifid tooth; prolateral surface of cheliceral basal segment with transverse row of five setae; pedipalp femur with three dorsal spines and three ventral spines; pedipalp patella with three dorsal spines and two ventral spines; pedipalp tarsus with two dorsal spines; tibia of leg I with 21 articles, tarsus I with 39 articles; first article of tarsus approximately 4.5 times as long as second article; leg IV basitibia, trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A460FAD7FC41D953" box="[880,903,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">bt</emphasis>
|
||
situated in proximal third and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A3E8FAD7FAD2D953" box="[1272,1300,1336,1362]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">bc</emphasis>
|
||
situated equidistant between
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A6A5FAB3FE0AD977" box="[437,460,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">bf</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A51CFAB3FDE8D977" box="[524,558,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sbf</emphasis>
|
||
or slightly closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A421FAB3FC8ED977" box="[817,840,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">bf</emphasis>
|
||
; leg IV distitibia
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A334FAB2FBFAD977" box="[1060,1084,1373,1398]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sc</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A36CFAB2FB56D976" box="[1148,1168,1373,1399]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">sf</emphasis>
|
||
series each with 5 trichobothria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF83FFC9A7ADFA2CFCE1DA0C" box="[189,807,1475,1549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF83FFC9A7ADFA2CFE82D9DC" blockId="26.[189,324,1475,1501]" box="[189,324,1475,1501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF83FFC9A7ADFA2CFE82D9DC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1475,1501]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A7ADFA2CFE82D9DC" bold="true" box="[189,324,1475,1501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF83FFC9A7ADFA1CFCE1DA0C" blockId="26.[189,807,1523,1549]" box="[189,807,1523,1549]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Patronym honoring Dr Vasile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF83FFC9A50CFA1CFCE5DA0C" authority="(Quintero 1983)" baseAuthorityName="Quintero" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[540,803,1523,1549]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decu">
|
||
Decu (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A579FA1CFCDCDA0C" author="Quintero D. J." box="[617,794,1523,1549]" firstAuthor="Quintero" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 54" part="65" refId="ref152409" refString="Quintero D. J. 1983. Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands 65: 1 - 54." title="Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna" type="journal article" year="1983">Quintero 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF83FFC9A7ADF9DAFE78DB76" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF83FFC9A7ADF9DAFEAADA4E" blockId="26.[189,364,1589,1615]" box="[189,364,1589,1615]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF83FFC9A7ADF9DAFEAADA4E" bold="true" box="[189,364,1589,1615]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A7ADF9DAFEAADA4E" bold="true" box="[189,364,1589,1615]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF83FFC9A7FAF98AFEA0DAED" blockId="26.[189,1399,1637,1772]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF83FFC9A7FAF98AFEA0DAED" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565662" collectingDate="1969-06-11" collectionCode="ACC" collectorName="L. F. de Armas" country="Cuba" latitude="21.60664" location="Cueva del Abono" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.82098" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Isla de la Juventud" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A7FAF98AFE9ADA7E" bold="true" box="[234,348,1637,1663]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF83FFC9A7FAF98AFE9ADA7E" box="[234,348,1637,1663]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF83FFC9A7ADF966FEC8DAA2" box="[189,270,1673,1699]" name="Cuba" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF83FFC9A63AF965FE85DAA5" box="[298,323,1674,1700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF83FFC9A642F966FDF0DAA2" box="[338,566,1673,1699]" country="Cuba" name="Isla de la Juventud" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Isla de la Juventud</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF83FFC9A554F966FCDEDAA2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF83FFC8A54AFD61FB76DED1:0235F4B8FF83FFC9A554F966FCDEDAA2" box="[580,792,1673,1699]" country="Cuba" latitude="21.60664" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-82.82098" name="Cueva del Abono" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" stateProvince="Isla de la Juventud">Cueva del Abono</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF83FFC9A43CF968FC2DDAA5" box="[812,1003,1671,1700]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="23.90" value="21.60664">21°36′23.90″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF83FFC9A4E9F968FB78DAA2" box="[1017,1214,1671,1699]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="1" seconds="15.51" value="-82.82098">82°49′15.51″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="735484A3FF83FFC9A3C4F966FAB4DAA2" box="[1236,1394,1673,1700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1969-06-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFF83FFC9A3C4F966FAB4DAA2" box="[1236,1394,1673,1700]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1969-06-11">11 Jun. 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF83FFC9A7ADF942FF3FDAC6" box="[189,249,1709,1735]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ACC</collectionCode>
|
||
[ACC is now IES; L.F. de Armas, pers. com.; not deposited in collection according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A238F942FEC2DAED" author="Armas L. F." firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="1 - 64" part="2" refId="ref145848" refString="Armas L. F. 2004. Aracnidos de Republica Dominicana. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae y Thelyphonida (Chelicerata: Arachnida). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 2: 1 - 64." title="Aracnidos de Republica Dominicana. Palpigradi, Schizomida, Solifugae y Thelyphonida (Chelicerata: Arachnida)" type="journal article" year="2004">Armas (2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF83FFC9A600F93EFE94DAED" author="Armas L. F." box="[272,338,1745,1772]" firstAuthor="Armas" journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="29 - 51" part="24" refId="ref146087" refString="Armas L. F. 2014. Los amblipigios de Cuba (Arachnida: Amblypygi). Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 24: 29 - 51." title="Los amblipigios de Cuba (Arachnida: Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF83FFC9A7FAF8FBFE78DB76" blockId="26.[189,1399,1812,1911]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF83FFC9A7FAF8FBFE7CDB76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565745" collectingDate="1973-04-23" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="de Casas" country="Cuba" latitude="21.87" location="Sierra de Casas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.82" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A7FAF8FBFEA1DB2F" bold="true" box="[234,359,1812,1838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF83FFC9A7FAF8FBFEA1DB2F" box="[234,359,1812,1838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF83FFC9A7ADF8D7FEC8DB53" box="[189,270,1848,1874]" name="Cuba" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">CUBA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF83FFC9A638F8D7FE90DB52" box="[296,342,1848,1875]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF83FFC9A676F8D7FE53DB52" box="[358,405,1848,1875]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF83FFC9A6B3F8D7FE1BDB52" box="[419,477,1848,1875]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="generic">2 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||
[dismembered];
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF83FFC9A5B8F8D7FCA5DB53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF83FFC8A54AFD61FB76DED1:0235F4B8FF83FFC9A5B8F8D7FCA5DB53" box="[680,867,1848,1874]" country="Cuba" latitude="21.87" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-82.82" name="Sierra de Casas" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sierra de Casas</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF83FFC9A468F8D9FBD7DB52" box="[888,1041,1846,1875]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="12" value="21.87">21°52′12″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF83FFC9A30FF8D9FB78DB53" box="[1055,1214,1846,1874]" degrees="82" direction="west" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" precision="15" seconds="12" value="-82.82">82°49′12″ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="735484A3FF83FFC9A3C3F8D7FAB4DB53" box="[1235,1394,1848,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1973-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFF83FFC9A3C3F8D7FAB4DB53" box="[1235,1394,1848,1874]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1973-04-23">23 Apr. 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF83FFC9A7ADF8B3FF3BDB77" box="[189,253,1884,1910]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
[not examined]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF83FFC9A7ADF870FE8ADBE9" box="[189,373,1951,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF83FFC9A7ADF870FEB3DBB8" blockId="26.[189,373,1951,1977]" box="[189,373,1951,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF83FFC9A7ADF870FEB3DBB8" bold="true" box="[189,373,1951,1977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF83FFC9A7ADF870FEB3DBB8" bold="true" box="[189,373,1951,1977]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF83FFC9A7ADF821FE8ADBE9" blockId="26.[189,332,1998,2024]" box="[189,332,1998,2024]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FF83FFC9A7FEF821FE80DBE9" box="[238,326,1998,2024]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="16.[181,251,550,579]" captionTargetBox="[181,1927,606,1741]" captionTargetId="graphics-41@16.[181,1934,631,1743]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Table 1 (continued on next two pages). Measurements of all Caribbean and Central American species of Charinus Simon, 1892." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5395F2EBFF89FFC3A7A5FDC9F95BDE43" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" tableUuid="5395F2EBFF89FFC3A7A5FDC9F95BDE43">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF82FFC8A7ADFEE7FD00DD52" box="[189,710,264,340]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF82FFC8A7ADFEE7FE90DD23" blockId="27.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF82FFC8A7ADFEE7FE90DD23" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF82FFC8A7ADFEE7FE90DD23" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF82FFC8A7ADFED5FD00DD52" blockId="27.[189,710,313,340]" box="[189,710,313,340]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
Known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF82FFC8A687FED6FDB3DD52" box="[407,629,313,339]" country="Cuba" name="Isla de la Juventud" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Isla de la Juventud</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF82FFC8A590FED6FD04DD52" box="[640,706,313,339]" name="Cuba" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cuba</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF82FFC8A7ADFE92FDA7DE10" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF82FFC8A7ADFE92FEB8DD97" blockId="27.[189,382,380,407]" box="[189,382,380,407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF82FFC8A7ADFE92FEB8DD97" bold="true" box="[189,382,380,407]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF82FFC8A7ADFE92FEB8DD97" bold="true" box="[189,382,380,407]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF82FFC8A7ADFE42FDA7DE10" blockId="27.[188,1399,429,532]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
This species is known to inhabit disturbed areas (e.g., Sierra Chiquita) and has also been collected inside caves (e.g., Cueva del Lago). It is sympatric with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF82FFC8A41AFE3DFB1CDDED" authority="(Pocock, 1893)" baseAuthorityName="Pocock" baseAuthorityYear="1893" box="[778,1242,466,492]" class="Arachnida" family="Phrynidae" genus="Paraphrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF82FFC8A41AFE3DFBD9DDED" box="[778,1055,466,492]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Paraphrynus viridiceps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF82FFC8A33FFE3DFB14DDED" author="Pocock R. I." box="[1071,1234,466,492]" firstAuthor="Pocock" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 19" part="11" refId="ref152111" refString="Pocock R. I. 1893. On some points in the morphology of the Arachnida (s. s.), with notes on the classification of the group. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Ser. 6 11: 1 - 19. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222939308677457" title="On some points in the morphology of the Arachnida (s. s.), with notes on the classification of the group" type="journal article" year="1893">Pocock, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF82FFC8A205FE3DFD9BDE10" authority="Armas & Avila Calvo, 2001" authorityName="Armas & Avila Calvo" authorityYear="2001" class="Arachnida" family="Phrynidae" genus="Phrynus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinero">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF82FFC8A205FE3DFECEDE10" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Phrynus pinero</emphasis>
|
||
Armas & Ávila Calvo, 2001
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF82FFC8A7ADFDD4FB76DED1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF82FFC8A7ADFDD4FEE9DE54" blockId="27.[189,303,571,597]" box="[189,303,571,597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF82FFC8A7ADFDD4FEE9DE54" bold="true" box="[189,303,571,597]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF82FFC8A7ADFDD4FEE9DE54" bold="true" box="[189,303,571,597]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF82FFC8A7ADFD83FB76DED1" blockId="27.[189,1400,619,721]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
In the original description,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF82FFC8A512FD84FD02DE84" author="Quintero D. J." box="[514,708,619,645]" firstAuthor="Quintero" journalOrPublisher="Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 54" part="65" refId="ref152409" refString="Quintero D. J. 1983. Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna. Studies on the Fauna of Curacao & other Caribbean Islands 65: 1 - 54." title="Revision of the amblypygid spiders of Cuba and their relationships with the Caribbean and continental American amblypygid fauna" type="journal article" year="1983">Quintero (1983)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, counted four spines on the pedipalp patella, but included the long setiferous tubercle between spine I and the distal margin in the count. Additional differences between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF82FFC8A636FD59FEB9DED1" baseAuthorityName="Quintero" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[294,383,694,720]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decu">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF82FFC8A636FD59FEB9DED1" box="[294,383,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">C. decu</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and other Caribbean species are discussed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF82FFC8A4B0FD59FB6FDED0" author="Miranda G. S. & Giupponi A. P. L. & Wizen G." box="[928,1193,694,721]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Miranda" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="545 - 559" part="4098" refId="ref151213" refString="Miranda G. S., Giupponi A. P. L. & Wizen G. 2016 b. Two new species of whip spider (Amblypygi): an epigean and a cave dwelling Charinus Simon, 1892 from Belize. Zootaxa 4098 (3): 545 - 559. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4098.3.7" title="Two new species of whip spider (Amblypygi): an epigean and a cave dwelling Charinus Simon, 1892 from Belize" type="journal article" year="2016" yearSuffix="b">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF82FFC8A4B0FD59FBC5DED1" box="[928,1027,694,720]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF82FFC8A31AFD58FB83DED1" box="[1034,1093,694,720]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016b)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |