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<mods:title id="EDD1C23449E0372A5999423F6C7A0257">Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="60C73B196AF677EE5A8F4CE2DE18CC87">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83AEC0B73D01E5B930FDD4108F82F9A5">Arachnology Lab, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D6338B23529C21F4E9047D201D5B082A">Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="62BDE6DFA332569509DB024E974E8EC7">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. &amp; Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. &amp; Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2DFF67A53AFBA5FBCCD864" ID-CoL="79MF5" authority="Giupponi &amp; Miranda, 2012" authorityName="Giupponi &amp; Miranda" authorityYear="2012" box="[554,1034,1098,1125]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curioi">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A53AFBA5FD07D865" bold="true" box="[554,705,1098,1124]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Sarax curioi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2DFF67A5D8FBA5FBCCD864" author="Giupponi A. P. L. &amp; Miranda G. S." box="[712,1034,1098,1125]" firstAuthor="Giupponi" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="165 - 173" part="84" refId="ref148738" refString="Giupponi A. P. L. &amp; Miranda G. S. 2012. A new species of Sarax Simon, 1892 from the Philippines (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 84: 165 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0001 - 37652012000100017" title="A new species of Sarax Simon, 1892 from the Philippines (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Giupponi &amp; Miranda, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2DFF67A5A6FB82FCDDD886" box="[694,795,1133,1159]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="358.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-33@358.[189,1398,265,1187]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Fig. 103. Map plotting known distributions of species of Sarax Simon, 1892 in Southeast Asia and Oceania, with insets for Singapore (A), eastern Borneo (B), and western West Papua (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536674/files/figure.png" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Fig. 103</figureCitation>
;
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A7ADFB42FE89D8C6" box="[189,335,1197,1223]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Sarax curioi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2DFF67A646FB42FCD6D8C6" author="Giupponi A. P. L. &amp; Miranda G. S." box="[342,784,1197,1224]" firstAuthor="Giupponi" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" page="166 - 172" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="165 - 173" part="84" refId="ref148738" refString="Giupponi A. P. L. &amp; Miranda G. S. 2012. A new species of Sarax Simon, 1892 from the Philippines (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 84: 165 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0001 - 37652012000100017" title="A new species of Sarax Simon, 1892 from the Philippines (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">Giupponi &amp; Miranda, 2012: 166172</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 17, 14.
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A7ADFB01FE89D906" box="[189,335,1262,1288]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Sarax curioi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2DFF67A67CFB02FDB5D909" author="Seiter M. &amp; Wolff J. &amp; Horweg C." box="[364,627,1261,1288]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seiter" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" page="542" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="542 - 552" part="4012" refId="ref153474" refString="Seiter M., Wolff J. &amp; Horweg C. 2015. A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave, 1986. Zootaxa 4012 (3): 542 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.3.8" title="A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave" type="journal article" year="2015">
Seiter
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A6A8FB01FE35D906" box="[440,499,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2015: 542
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, 545547, 549551, figs 56. —
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF2DFF67A4EAFB02FB38D909" author="Wolff J. O. &amp; Seiter M. &amp; Gorb S. N." box="[1018,1278,1261,1288]" page="2" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2DFF67A4EAFB02FB38D909" author="Wolff J. O. &amp; Seiter M. &amp; Gorb S. N." box="[1018,1278,1261,1288]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wolff" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Structure &amp; Development" page="2 - 3" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="116 - 129" part="46" refId="ref156812" refString="Wolff J. O., Seiter M. &amp; Gorb S. N. 2017. The water-repellent cerotegument of whip-spiders (Arachnida: Amblypygi). Arthropod Structure &amp; Development 46: 116 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. asd. 2016.10.010" title="The water-repellent cerotegument of whip-spiders (Arachnida: Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2017">
Wolff
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A353FB01FBB8D906" box="[1091,1150,1261,1287]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 23
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, 5, fig. 1.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A7ADFAC1FEF0D949" bold="true" box="[189,310,1326,1352]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF2DFF67A7ADFAB4FE56DA65" blockId="180.[188,1399,1371,1636]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
Based in part on
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2DFF67A683FAB4FD28D974" author="Giupponi A. P. L. &amp; Miranda G. S." box="[403,750,1371,1397]" firstAuthor="Giupponi" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="165 - 173" part="84" refId="ref148738" refString="Giupponi A. P. L. &amp; Miranda G. S. 2012. A new species of Sarax Simon, 1892 from the Philippines (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 84: 165 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0001 - 37652012000100017" title="A new species of Sarax Simon, 1892 from the Philippines (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">
Giupponi &amp;
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF2DFF67A53FFAB4FD54D974" box="[559,658,1371,1397]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Miranda</collectingRegion>
(2012)
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, this species may be separated from other species of
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2DFF67A7ADFA91FEC7D999" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[189,257,1406,1432]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A7ADFA91FEC7D999" box="[189,257,1406,1432]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Sarax</emphasis>
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in Southeast Asia and Oceania by the following combination of characters: median eyes and median ocular tubercle present; lateral eyes well developed and situated near lateral margin of carapace; cheliceral claw without teeth; pedipalp femur with four dorsal spines and three ventral spines; pedipalp patella with five dorsal spines and four ventral spines; pedipalp tarsus with curved and geminate spines on dorsal margin; tibia of leg I with 21 articles, tarsus I with 37 articles; leg IV basitibia with four pseudo-articles, trichobothrium
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A522F9C7FD88DA43" box="[562,590,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">bc</emphasis>
situated equidistant between
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A4B4F9C7FC7DDA43" box="[932,955,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">bf</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A4E2F9C7FBD2DA43" box="[1010,1044,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">sbf</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A343F9C6FBADDA43" box="[1107,1131,1577,1602]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">sc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A3B3F9C7FB71DA43" box="[1187,1207,1576,1602]" italics="true" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">sf</emphasis>
series each with five trichobothria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2DFF67A7ADF964FCDADAC9" blockId="180.[189,1398,1675,1736]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">The absence of teeth on the cheliceral claw and presence of geminate spines on the pedipalp tarsus distinguish this species from all others in the genus.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2DFF67A7ADF901FC7CDB34" box="[189,954,1774,1845]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2DFF67A7ADF901FE82DB09" blockId="180.[189,324,1774,1800]" box="[189,324,1774,1800]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2DFF67A7ADF901FE82DB09" bold="true" box="[189,324,1774,1800]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A7ADF901FE82DB09" bold="true" box="[189,324,1774,1800]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2DFF67A7ADF8F4FC7CDB34" blockId="180.[189,954,1819,1845]" box="[189,954,1819,1845]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
Patronym honoring Eberhard Curio (
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2DFF67A57CF8F4FC6BDB34" author="Giupponi A. P. L. &amp; Miranda G. S." box="[620,941,1819,1845]" firstAuthor="Giupponi" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" pagination="165 - 173" part="84" refId="ref148738" refString="Giupponi A. P. L. &amp; Miranda G. S. 2012. A new species of Sarax Simon, 1892 from the Philippines (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 84: 165 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0001 - 37652012000100017" title="A new species of Sarax Simon, 1892 from the Philippines (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">
Giupponi &amp;
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF2DFF67A413F8F4FCA0DB34" box="[771,870,1819,1845]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Miranda</collectingRegion>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2DFF67A7ADF8B4FEC7DBE8" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2DFF67A7ADF8B4FEAADB74" blockId="180.[189,364,1883,1909]" box="[189,364,1883,1909]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2DFF67A7ADF8B4FEAADB74" bold="true" box="[189,364,1883,1909]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A7ADF8B4FEAADB74" bold="true" box="[189,364,1883,1909]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2DFF67A7FAF866FEC7DBE8" blockId="180.[189,1398,1929,2025]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF2DFF67A7FAF866FEC7DBE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565705" collectingDate="2006-09-20" collectionCode="NMP" collectorName="D. Bellhoff" country="Philippines" latitude="11.767297" location="Panay" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.07646" municipality="Malumpati" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2DFF67A7FAF866FE9ADBA2" bold="true" box="[234,348,1929,1955]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2DFF67A7FAF866FE9ADBA2" box="[234,348,1929,1955]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF2DFF67A7ADF844FEACDBC4" box="[189,362,1963,1989]" name="Philippines" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF2DFF67A690F844FE51DBC4" box="[384,407,1963,1989]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<location id="0235F4B8FF2DFF67A6B3F844FE2ADBC4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF2DFF66A53AFBA5FD30DE30:0235F4B8FF2DFF67A6B3F844FE2ADBC4" box="[419,492,1963,1989]" country="Philippines" latitude="11.767297" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="122.07646" municipality="Malumpati" name="Panay" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Panay</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E7313819FF2DFF67A6E6F844FDBDDBC4" box="[502,635,1963,1989]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">Malumpati</collectingMunicipality>
;
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF2DFF67A595F846FCFBDBC4" box="[645,829,1961,1989]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" precision="1" seconds="02.27" value="11.767297">11°4602.27″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF2DFF67A457F846FBCDDBC4" box="[839,1035,1961,1989]" degrees="122" direction="east" minutes="04" orientation="longitude" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" precision="1" seconds="35.27" value="122.07646">122°0435.27″ E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="735484A3FF2DFF67A306F844FB77DBC4" box="[1046,1201,1963,1989]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2006-09-20">
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFF2DFF67A306F844FB77DBC4" box="[1046,1201,1963,1989]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181" value="2006-09-20">20 Sep. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF2DFF67A3ABF844FAFBDBC4" box="[1211,1341,1963,1989]" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">D. Bellhoff</collectorName>
leg.;
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF2DFF67A7ADF820FF3BDBE8" box="[189,253,1999,2025]" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="National Museum (Prague)" pageId="180" pageNumber="181">NMP</collectionCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2CFF66A7ADFEE6FE8ADD50" box="[189,373,265,337]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="description">
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFEE6FEB3DD22" blockId="181.[189,373,265,291]" box="[189,373,265,291]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2CFF66A7ADFEE6FEB3DD22" bold="true" box="[189,373,265,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A7ADFEE6FEB3DD22" bold="true" box="[189,373,265,291]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Measurements</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFED8FE8ADD50" blockId="181.[189,332,311,337]" box="[189,332,311,337]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
See
<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FF2CFF66A7FEFED8FE81DD50" box="[238,327,311,337]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="173.[181,251,561,590]" captionTargetBox="[181,1931,647,1727]" captionTargetId="graphics-34@173.[181,1935,672,1729]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="Table 8 (continued on next page). Measurements of all Asian Sarax Simon, 1892." pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Table 8</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2CFF66A7ADFE97FD9FDDC0" box="[189,601,376,450]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFE97FE90DD93" blockId="181.[189,342,376,402]" box="[189,342,376,402]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2CFF66A7ADFE97FE90DD93" bold="true" box="[189,342,376,402]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A7ADFE97FE90DD93" bold="true" box="[189,342,376,402]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFE47FD9FDDC0" blockId="181.[189,601,423,450]" box="[189,601,423,450]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2CFF66A6D2FE47FE33DDC3" box="[450,501,424,450]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2CFF66A7ADFE06FD30DE30" box="[189,758,489,561]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFE06FEE9DE02" blockId="181.[189,303,489,515]" box="[189,303,489,515]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2CFF66A7ADFE06FEE9DE02" bold="true" box="[189,303,489,515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2CFF66A7ADFE06FEE9DE02" bold="true" box="[189,303,489,515]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2CFF66A7ADFDF8FD30DE30" blockId="181.[189,758,535,561]" box="[189,758,535,561]" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">
See Giupponi &amp;
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2CFF66A693FDF8FDFCDE30" author="Miranda G. S. &amp; Giupponi A. P. L." box="[387,570,535,561]" firstAuthor="Miranda" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="181" pageNumber="182" pagination="61 - 68" part="2980" refId="ref151008" refString="Miranda G. S. &amp; Giupponi A. P. L. 2011. A new synanthropic species of Charinus Simon, 1892 from Brazilian Amazonia and notes on the genus (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae). Zootaxa 2980: 61 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2980.1.5" title="A new synanthropic species of Charinus Simon, 1892 from Brazilian Amazonia and notes on the genus (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2011">
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF2CFF66A693FDF8FE20DE30" box="[387,486,535,561]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="181" pageNumber="182">Miranda</collectingRegion>
(2011)
</bibRefCitation>
for description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>