568 lines
74 KiB
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568 lines
74 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="8D651DD43DD1693CFBB949CE0BF16146">Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E431787E5D2D38332AF43A166B19E32">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CB0443A80D753056CA1B023866396739">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7A90496F8C50B47675E73026CEC7717E">Giupponi, Alessandro P. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5175E7B88B9C7EE35B044E9283093CBF">Laboratório de Referência Nacional em Vetores das Riquetsioses, LIRN-IOC-FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="607A91F71D444C50CBB9BEA7D9F9106D">Prendini, Lorenzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A56DD6E4C417B28D0797F94727E8BB9B">Arachnology Lab, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="944E08F3883DCD1D763B171E03FD7586">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. & Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. & Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A557FDA0FC89DE6B" bold="true" box="[583,847,591,618]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Sarax brachydactylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A447FDA0FC2BDE6B" author="Simon E." box="[855,1005,591,618]" editor="Raffray A. & Bolivar I., Simon E." firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="35 - 52" part="61" refId="ref153911" refString="Simon E. 1892. Arachnides. In: Raffray A., Bolivar I., Simon E. (eds) Etude sur les Arthropodes cavernicoles de l'ile de Luzon, Voyage de M. E. Simon aux iles Philippines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e memoire. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 61: 35 - 52." title="Arachnides" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Etude sur les Arthropodes cavernicoles de l'ile de Luzon, Voyage de M. E. Simon aux iles Philippines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e memoire" year="1892">Simon, 1892</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF28FF62A587FD9BFD38DE8E" box="[663,766,628,655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="358.[189,232,1232,1258]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1187]" captionTargetId="figure-33@358.[189,1398,265,1187]" captionTargetPageId="358" captionText="Fig. 103. Map plotting known distributions of species of Sarax Simon, 1892 in Southeast Asia and Oceania, with insets for Singapore (A), eastern Borneo (B), and western West Papua (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536674/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Figs 103</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF28FF62A41BFD9AFCFCDE8E" box="[779,826,629,655]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="363.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-53@363.[252,1335,262,1879]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="Fig. 108. Sarax brachydactylus Simon, 1892 (AMCC [LP 1926]), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F = 1 mm; C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536690/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">108</figureCitation>
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;
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A7ADFD57FE79DED0" box="[189,447,695,722]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Sarax brachydactylus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A6D6FD58FD7FDED3" author="Simon E." box="[454,697,695,722]" editor="Raffray A. & Bolivar I., Simon E." firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" page="43 - 44" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="35 - 52" part="61" refId="ref153911" refString="Simon E. 1892. Arachnides. In: Raffray A., Bolivar I., Simon E. (eds) Etude sur les Arthropodes cavernicoles de l'ile de Luzon, Voyage de M. E. Simon aux iles Philippines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e memoire. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 61: 35 - 52." title="Arachnides" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Etude sur les Arthropodes cavernicoles de l'ile de Luzon, Voyage de M. E. Simon aux iles Philippines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e memoire" year="1892">Simon, 1892: 43–44</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A7ADFD14FE04DF14" box="[189,450,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Sarax brachydactylus</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A6F6FD14FD09DF14" author="Kraepelin K." box="[486,719,762,789]" page="45" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1895">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A6F6FD14FD09DF14" author="Kraepelin K." box="[486,719,762,789]" firstAuthor="Kraepelin" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg" page="45" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="3 - 53" part="13" refId="ref150262" refString="Kraepelin K. 1895. Revision der Tarantuliden Fabr. Verhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg 13: 3 - 53." title="Revision der Tarantuliden Fabr" type="journal article" year="1895">Kraepelin 1895: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(in part); 1899: 251. —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A312FD14FB31DF14" author="Gravely F. H." box="[1026,1271,762,789]" page="441" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1915">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A312FD14FB31DF14" author="Gravely F. H." box="[1026,1271,762,789]" firstAuthor="Gravely" journalOrPublisher="Records of the Indian Museum" page="441" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="433 - 455" part="11" refId="ref149126" refString="Gravely F. H. 1915 b. A revision of the Oriental subfamilies of Tarantulidae (order Pedipalpi). Records of the Indian Museum 11: 433 - 455." title="A revision of the Oriental subfamilies of Tarantulidae (order Pedipalpi)" type="journal article" year="1915" yearSuffix="b">Gravely 1915b: 441</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A23DFD14FE44DF3B" author="Giltay L." page="24" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A23DFD14FE44DF3B" author="Giltay L." firstAuthor="Giltay" journalOrPublisher="Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique" page="24 - 25" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="1 - 28" part="3" refId="ref148544" refString="Giltay L. 1931. Scorpions et Pedipalpes. In: Resultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes orientales neerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Leopold de Belgique. Memoires du Musee royal d'Histoire naturelle de Belgique 3: 1 - 28." title="Scorpions et Pedipalpes" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Resultats scientifiques du voyage aux Indes orientales neerlandaises de LL. AA. RR. le Prince et la Princesse Leopold de Belgique" year="1931">Giltay 1931: 24–25</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A6A2FCF0FD06DF3B" author="Mello-Leitao C." box="[434,704,799,826]" page="55" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1931">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A6A2FCF0FD06DF3B" author="Mello-Leitao C." box="[434,704,799,826]" firstAuthor="Mello-Leitao" journalOrPublisher="Archivos do Museu Nacional" page="55" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="7 - 72" part="33" refId="ref150843" refString="Mello-Leitao C. 1931. Pedipalpos do Brasil e algumas notas sobre a ordem. Archivos do Museu Nacional 33: 7 - 72." title="Pedipalpos do Brasil e algumas notas sobre a ordem" type="journal article" year="1931">Mello-Leitão 1931: 55</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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. —
|
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A5E0FCCFFC0EDF3B" author="Werner F." box="[752,968,799,826]" page="471" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1935">
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<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A5E0FCCFFC0EDF3B" author="Werner F." box="[752,968,799,826]" editor="Bronn H. G." firstAuthor="Werner" journalOrPublisher="Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig" page="471" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="317 - 490" refId="ref155468" refString="Werner F. 1935. Klasse: Arachnoidea, Spinnentiere. Pedipalpen. In: Bronn H. G. (ed.) Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs: 317 - 490. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig." title="Klasse: Arachnoidea, Spinnentiere. Pedipalpen" type="book chapter" volumeTitle="Klassen und Ordnungen des Tierreichs" year="1935">Werner 1935: 471</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
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<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A4E8FCF0FB72DF3B" author="Wolf B." box="[1016,1204,799,826]" page="537" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1938">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A4E8FCF0FB72DF3B" author="Wolf B." box="[1016,1204,799,826]" firstAuthor="Wolf" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, The Hague" page="537" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refId="ref156624" refString="Wolf B. 1938. Animalium cavernarum Catalogus. W. Junk, The Hague." title="Animalium cavernarum Catalogus" type="book" year="1938">Wolf 1938: 537</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A3F4FCCFFEF1DF5E" author="Fage L." page="78" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1946">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A3F4FCCFFEF1DF5E" author="Fage L." firstAuthor="Fage" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" page="78 - 79" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="71 - 81" part="113" refId="ref148137" refString="Fage L. 1946 b. Scorpions et pedipalpes de l'Indochine Francaise. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 113: 71 - 81." title="Scorpions et pedipalpes de l'Indochine Francaise" type="journal article" year="1946" yearSuffix="b">Fage 1946b: 78–79</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 3b. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A6D2FCABFD68DF5F" author="Bristowe W. S." box="[450,686,836,863]" page="699" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1952">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A6D2FCABFD68DF5F" author="Bristowe W. S." box="[450,686,836,863]" firstAuthor="Bristowe" journalOrPublisher="Annals and Magazine of Natural History" page="699" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="697 - 707" part="12" refId="ref147140" refString="Bristowe W. S. 1952. The arachnid fauna of the Batu Caves in Malaya. Annals and Magazine of Natural History 12: 697 - 707. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222935208654340" title="The arachnid fauna of the Batu Caves in Malaya" type="journal article" year="1952">Bristowe 1952: 699</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A5CDFCABFC07DF5E" author="Weidner H." box="[733,961,836,863]" page="142" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1959">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A5CDFCABFC07DF5E" author="Weidner H." box="[733,961,836,863]" firstAuthor="Weidner" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut" page="142" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="89 - 142" part="57" refId="ref155429" refString="Weidner H. 1959. Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. I. Teil. Pararthropoda und Chelicerata I. Mitteilungen aus dem Hamburgischen Zoologischen Museum und Institut 57: 89 - 142." title="Die Entomologischen Sammlungen des Zoologischen Staatsinstituts und Zoologischen Museums Hamburg. I. Teil. Pararthropoda und Chelicerata I" type="journal article" year="1959">Weidner 1959: 142</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A4E1FCABFB70DF5E" author="Vandel A." box="[1009,1206,836,863]" page="93" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1965">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A4E1FCABFB70DF5E" author="Vandel A." box="[1009,1206,836,863]" firstAuthor="Vandel" journalOrPublisher="Pergamon Press, Edinburgh" page="93" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refId="ref154913" refString="Vandel A. 1965. Biospeleology: The Biology of Cavernicolous Animals. Pergamon Press, Edinburgh." title="Biospeleology: The Biology of Cavernicolous Animals" type="book" year="1965">Vandel 1965: 93</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A3F6FCAAFE95DF82" author="Kraus O." page="177" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="1970">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A3F6FCAAFE95DF82" author="Kraus O." firstAuthor="Kraus" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle" page="177 - 178" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="176 - 180" part="2" refId="ref150446" refString="Kraus O. 1970. Genitalmorphologie und Systematik der Amblypygi (Arachnida). Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle 2: 176 - 180." title="Genitalmorphologie und Systematik der Amblypygi (Arachnida)" type="journal article" year="1970">Kraus 1970: 177–178</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 1–8. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A6E3FC86FD4CDF82" author="Yussof S." box="[499,650,873,899]" firstAuthor="Yussof" journalOrPublisher="Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refId="ref156864" refString="Yussof S. 1997. The Natural and Other Histories of Batu Caves. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur." title="The Natural and Other Histories of Batu Caves" type="book" year="1997">Yussof 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: plate 27. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A438FC86FBA4DF82" author="Weygoldt P." box="[808,1122,873,899]" page="137" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="2002">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A438FC86FBA4DF82" author="Weygoldt P." box="[808,1122,873,899]" firstAuthor="Weygoldt" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger" page="137 - 138" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="131 - 148" part="241" refId="ref156160" refString="Weygoldt P. 2002 c. Sperm transfer and spermatophore morphology of the whip spiders Sarax buxtoni, S. brachydactylus (Charinidae), Charon cf. grayi, and Stygophrynus brevispina nov. spec. (Charontidae) (Chelicerata, Amblypygi). Zoologischer Anzeiger 241: 131 - 148. https: // doi. org / 10.1078 / s 0044 - 5231 (04) 70069 - 8" title="Sperm transfer and spermatophore morphology of the whip spiders Sarax buxtoni, S. brachydactylus (Charinidae), Charon cf. grayi, and Stygophrynus brevispina nov. spec. (Charontidae) (Chelicerata, Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2002" yearSuffix="c">Weygoldt 2002c: 137–138</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 13–15. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A230FC85FE81DFA8" author="Harvey M. S." page="7" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="2003">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A230FC85FE81DFA8" author="Harvey M. S." firstAuthor="Harvey" journalOrPublisher="CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia" page="7" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" refId="ref149587" refString="Harvey M. S. 2003. Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Australia. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / 9780643090071" title="Catalogue of the Smaller Arachnid Orders of the World. Amblypygi, Uropygi, Schizomida, Palpigradi, Ricinulei and Solifugae" type="book" year="2003">Harvey 2003: 7</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A66CFC61FD64DFA9" author="Dittmar K. & Porter M. L. & Price L. & Svenson G. & Whitling M. F." box="[380,674,910,937]" page="224" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A66CFC61FD64DFA9" author="Dittmar K. & Porter M. L. & Price L. & Svenson G. & Whitling M. F." box="[380,674,910,937]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dittmar" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" page="224" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="221 - 233" part="57" refId="ref147740" refString="Dittmar K., Porter M. L., Price L., Svenson G. & Whitling M. F. 2005. A brief survey of invertebrates in caves of Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 57: 221 - 233." title="A brief survey of invertebrates in caves of Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Dittmar
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A6F1FC60FDD8DFA9" box="[481,542,910,936]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005: 224
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 227. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A403FC61FB0ADFA9" author="Giupponi A. P. L. & Miranda G. S." box="[787,1228,910,936]" page="169" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="2012">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A403FC61FB0ADFA9" author="Giupponi A. P. L. & Miranda G. S." box="[787,1228,910,936]" firstAuthor="Giupponi" journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" page="169 - 171" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="165 - 173" part="84" refId="ref148738" refString="Giupponi A. P. L. & Miranda G. S. 2012. A new species of Sarax Simon, 1892 from the Philippines (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae). Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias 84: 165 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0001 - 37652012000100017" title="A new species of Sarax Simon, 1892 from the Philippines (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae)" type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Giupponi &
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF28FF62A4BBFC61FBC8DFA9" box="[939,1038,910,936]" country="Venezuela" name="Miranda" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Miranda</collectingRegion>
|
||
2012: 169–171
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 8–14. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="864B8472FF28FF62A7FAFC5CFE30DFCF" author="Wolff J. O. & Seiter M. & Gorb S. N." box="[234,502,947,974]" page="525" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" year="2015">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A7FAFC5CFE30DFCF" author="Wolff J. O. & Seiter M. & Gorb S. N." box="[234,502,947,974]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wolff" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Structure & Development" page="525" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="524 - 540" part="44" refId="ref156696" refString="Wolff J. O., Seiter M. & Gorb S. N. 2015. Functional anatomy of the pretarsus in whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypygi). Arthropod Structure & Development 44: 524 - 540. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. asd. 2015.08.014" title="Functional anatomy of the pretarsus in whip spiders (Arachnida, Amblypygi)" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Wolff
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A625FC5BFEB5DFCC" box="[309,371,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2015: 525
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 534–535, 538, figs 2d, g, 3a–b, d, 10; 2017: 2, 5, fig. 1. —
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A3DDFC5CFEEFDFF3" author="Gibbons A. T. & Idnurm A. & Seiter M. & Paul S. & Dyer M. K. & Goodacre S. L. & Gorb S. N. & Wolff J. O." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Gibbons" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Biology" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="497 - 506" part="123" refId="ref148466" refString="Gibbons A. T., Idnurm A., Seiter M., Paul S. Dyer M. K., Goodacre S. L., Gorb S. N. & Wolff J. O. 2019. Amblypygid-fungal interactions: The whip spider exoskeleton as a substrate for fungal growth. Fungal Biology 123: 497 - 506. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. funbio. 2019.05.003" title="Amblypygid-fungal interactions: The whip spider exoskeleton as a substrate for fungal growth" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Gibbons
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A229FC5BFAB1DFCC" box="[1337,1399,947,973]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 1c.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF28FF62A7ADFBF4FAC9D91F" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF28FF62A7ADFBF4FEF0D834" blockId="177.[189,310,1051,1077]" box="[189,310,1051,1077]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF28FF62A7ADFBF4FEF0D834" bold="true" box="[189,310,1051,1077]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A7ADFBF4FEF0D834" bold="true" box="[189,310,1051,1077]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF28FF62A7ADFBA4FAC9D91F" blockId="177.[189,1399,1099,1310]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
This species may be separated from other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF28FF62A444FBA3FC5ED867" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[852,920,1100,1126]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A444FBA3FC5ED867" box="[852,920,1100,1126]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Sarax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Southeast Asia and Oceania by the following combination of characters: cheliceral claw with three teeth, basal segment with small tooth in retrolateral row, opposite to bifid tooth; pedipalp femur with four or five dorsal spines and three or four ventral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF28FF62A663FB55FDC8D8D5" box="[371,526,1210,1236]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="363.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-53@363.[252,1335,262,1879]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="Fig. 108. Sarax brachydactylus Simon, 1892 (AMCC [LP 1926]), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F = 1 mm; C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536690/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Fig. 108E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); pedipalp patella with four or five dorsal spines and three ventral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF28FF62A7D6FB30FEA6D8F8" box="[198,352,1247,1273]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="363.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-53@363.[252,1335,262,1879]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="Fig. 108. Sarax brachydactylus Simon, 1892 (AMCC [LP 1926]), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F = 1 mm; C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536690/files/figure.png" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Fig. 108E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); leg IV basitibia with four pseudo-articles; trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A337FB30FBF8D8F8" box="[1063,1086,1247,1273]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">bt</emphasis>
|
||
situated distally; distitibia trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A664FAEBFE56D91F" box="[372,400,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">bc</emphasis>
|
||
situated closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A575FAEBFDBAD91F" box="[613,636,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">bf</emphasis>
|
||
than to s
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A5F7FAEBFD38D91F" box="[743,766,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">bf</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A41DFAEBFCE3D91C" box="[781,805,1284,1309]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">sc</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A44FFAEBFCB5D91F" box="[863,883,1284,1310]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">sf</emphasis>
|
||
series each with five trichobothria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF28FF62A7ADFAA8FCD5D9DA" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF28FF62A7ADFAA8FE82D960" blockId="177.[189,324,1351,1377]" box="[189,324,1351,1377]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF28FF62A7ADFAA8FE82D960" bold="true" box="[189,324,1351,1377]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A7ADFAA8FE82D960" bold="true" box="[189,324,1351,1377]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF28FF62A7ADFA98FCD5D9DA" blockId="177.[189,1399,1399,1499]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
The species name is a compound adjective, derived from the Greek words ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A350FA98FB57D990" box="[1088,1169,1399,1425]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">brachy</emphasis>
|
||
’, meaning ‘broad’, and ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A610FA73FEA4D9B7" box="[256,354,1436,1462]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">dactylus</emphasis>
|
||
’ meaning ‘finger’, hence ‘broad-fingered’. Although unspecified, the species name, evidently refers to the appearance of the pedipalps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF28FF62A7ADF9EBFCC7DBE9" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF28FF62A7ADF9EBFEABDA1C" blockId="177.[189,365,1539,1566]" box="[189,365,1539,1566]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF28FF62A7ADF9EBFEABDA1C" bold="true" box="[189,365,1539,1566]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A7ADF9EBFEABDA1C" bold="true" box="[189,365,1539,1566]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF28FF62A7FAF9DBFC44DABC" blockId="177.[189,1399,1588,1725]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF28FF62A7FAF9DBFAD8DA99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565307" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="de Colapnitan" country="Philippines" location="Luzon" municipality="Grotte de Colapnitan" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="MNHN 14802" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A7FAF9DBFE9DDA4F" bold="true" box="[234,347,1588,1614]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF28FF62A7FAF9DBFE9DDA4F" box="[234,347,1588,1614]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF28FF62A7ADF9B6FEACDA72" box="[189,362,1625,1651]" name="Philippines" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF28FF62A697F9B6FE73DA72" box="[391,437,1625,1651]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF28FF62A6D5F9B6FE30DA72" box="[453,502,1625,1651]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF28FF62A515F9B6FD95DA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF28FF60A557FDA0FEFEDFA7:0235F4B8FF28FF62A515F9B6FD95DA72" box="[517,595,1625,1651]" country="Philippines" municipality="Grotte de Colapnitan" name="Luzon" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Luzon</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF28FF62A570F9B6FCFEDA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF28FF60A557FDA0FEFEDFA7:0235F4B8FF28FF62A570F9B6FCFEDA72" box="[608,824,1625,1651]" country="Philippines" municipality="Grotte de Colapnitan" name="Grotte d'Antipolo" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Grotte d’Antipolo</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF28FF62A456F9B6FB86DA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF28FF60A557FDA0FEFEDFA7:0235F4B8FF28FF62A456F9B6FB86DA72" box="[838,1088,1625,1651]" country="Philippines" municipality="Grotte de Colapnitan" name="Grotte de San-Mateo" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Grotte de San-Mateo</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF28FF62A36CF9B6FAB1DA72" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF28FF60A557FDA0FEFEDFA7:0235F4B8FF28FF62A36CF9B6FAB1DA72" box="[1148,1399,1625,1651]" country="Philippines" municipality="Grotte de Colapnitan" name="Grotte de Colapnitan" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Grotte de Colapnitan</location>
|
||
[details unspecified in original paper, but according to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF28FF62A429F991FBDFDA98" author="Seiter M. & Wolff J. & Horweg C." box="[825,1049,1662,1689]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seiter" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" pagination="542 - 552" part="4012" refId="ref153474" refString="Seiter M., Wolff J. & Horweg C. 2015. A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave, 1986. Zootaxa 4012 (3): 542 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.3.8" title="A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Seiter
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A495F990FC79DA99" box="[901,959,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 7 ad.];
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FF28FF62A365F991FAD8DA99" box="[1141,1310,1662,1688]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">MNHN 14802</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF28FF62A226F991FCB8DABC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565460" collectionCode="MNHN" collectorName="de Colapnitan" country="Philippines" location="Grotte de San-Mateo" municipality="Grotte de Colapnitan" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="MNHN 14803" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF28FF62A226F991FAB7DA99" box="[1334,1393,1662,1688]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="generic">1 ad.</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF28FF62A7ADF94CFEC7DABC" box="[189,257,1699,1725]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="generic">2 juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FF28FF62A5C0F94CFCB8DABC" box="[720,894,1699,1725]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">MNHN 14803</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF28FF62A7ADF90AFE72DAFE" blockId="177.[189,436,1765,1791]" box="[189,436,1765,1791]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF28FF62A7ADF90AFE72DAFE" bold="true" box="[189,436,1765,1791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A7ADF90AFE72DAFE" bold="true" box="[189,436,1765,1791]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Additional material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF28FF62A7ADF8F9FCC7DBE9" blockId="177.[189,1399,1814,2025]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF28FF62A7ADF8F9FB6ADB31" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565303" box="[189,1196,1814,1840]" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="Grotto" country="Philippines" location="Luzon" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="1894.12.16.1-2" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Antipolo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF28FF62A7ADF8F9FEACDB31" box="[189,362,1814,1840]" name="Philippines" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
–
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A683F8F9FE25DB31" bold="true" box="[403,483,1814,1840]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF28FF62A683F8F9FE25DB31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF28FF60A557FDA0FEFEDFA7:0235F4B8FF28FF62A683F8F9FE25DB31" box="[403,483,1814,1840]" country="Philippines" name="Luzon" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Antipolo">Luzon</location>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF28FF62A518F8F9FDFCDB31" box="[520,570,1814,1840]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF28FF62A55EF8F9FD45DB31" box="[590,643,1814,1840]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF28FF62A586F8F9FC45DB31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF28FF60A557FDA0FEFEDFA7:0235F4B8FF28FF62A586F8F9FC45DB31" box="[662,899,1814,1840]" country="Philippines" name="Grotto de Antipolo" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Antipolo">Grotto de Antipolo</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF28FF62A484F8F9FC2ADB31" box="[916,1004,1814,1840]" collectionName="United Kingdom, London, The Natural History Museum [formerly British Museum (Natural History)]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FF28FF62A4EAF8F9FB6ADB31" box="[1018,1196,1814,1840]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">1894.12.16.1-2</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF28FF62A3C1F8F9FD4BDB54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565793" collectingDate="1894-11-17" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="Nr." country="Philippines" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Luzon">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF28FF62A3C1F8F9FAC5DB31" box="[1233,1283,1814,1840]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
[labelled ‘paratype’];
|
||
<date id="735484A3FF28FF62A641F8D4FE31DB54" box="[337,503,1851,1877]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="1894-11-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFF28FF62A641F8D4FE31DB54" box="[337,503,1851,1877]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="1894-11-17">17 Nov. 1894</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF28FF62A515F8D4FD80DB54" box="[517,582,1851,1877]" collectionName="USA, Illinois, Chicago, Field Museum of Natural History (also used by Finnish Museum of Natural History)" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="Museum">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
Nr. 6
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF28FF62A5B9F8D4FD2CDB7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565338" collectedFrom="leaf litter, under flower pots" collectionCode="AMCC" collectorName="S. Huber" country="Philippines" location="Hortorium" municipality="Los Banos" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="LP 1926" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Laguna District">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF28FF62A5B9F8D4FD1EDB54" box="[681,728,1851,1877]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF28FF62A5F9F8D4FC63DB54" box="[745,933,1851,1877]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Laguna District</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E7313819FF28FF62A4A3F8D4FBF2DB54" box="[947,1076,1851,1877]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Los Banos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF28FF62A352F8D4FB04DB54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF28FF60A557FDA0FEFEDFA7:0235F4B8FF28FF62A352F8D4FB04DB54" box="[1090,1218,1851,1877]" country="Philippines" municipality="Los Banos" name="Hortorium" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Laguna District">Hortorium</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF28FF62A3DFF8D4FAFFDB54" box="[1231,1337,1851,1877]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">S. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectedFrom id="B4F6E19EFF28FF62A7ADF88FFDCEDB7B" box="[189,520,1888,1914]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">leaf litter, under flower pots</collectedFrom>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF28FF62A504F88FFDACDB7B" box="[532,618,1888,1914]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0b5-nwmg" name="Ambrose Monell Cryo Collection, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">AMCC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FF28FF62A569F88FFD24DB7B" box="[633,738,1887,1914]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">LP 1926</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF28FF62A414F88FFAD7DB9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383566064" collectingDate="2008-02-26" collectionCode="AMCC" collectorName="S. Huber" country="Philippines" latitude="14.149777" location="Mount Makiling" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.226166" municipality="Los Banos" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="LP 9824" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Laguna">
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF28FF62A414F88FFC82DB7B" box="[772,836,1888,1914]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">1 ind</specimenCount>
|
||
. [without gonopod];
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E7313819FF28FF62A32BF88FFB7FDB7B" box="[1083,1209,1888,1914]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Los Banos</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF28FF62A3D1F88FFADADB7B" box="[1217,1308,1888,1914]" country="Philippines" name="Laguna" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Laguna</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="0235F4B8FF28FF62A238F88FFEEADB9F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF28FF60A557FDA0FEFEDFA7:0235F4B8FF28FF62A238F88FFEEADB9F" country="Philippines" latitude="14.149777" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.226166" municipality="Los Banos" name="Mount Makiling" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" stateProvince="Laguna">Mount Makiling</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF28FF62A62CF86CFE2ADB9E" box="[316,492,1923,1951]" degrees="14" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="59.2" value="14.149777">14°08′59.2″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF28FF62A6EBF86CFD71DB9E" box="[507,695,1923,1951]" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="34.2" value="121.226166">121°13′34.2″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="735484A3FF28FF62A5D7F86BFCAADB9E" box="[711,876,1924,1951]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="2008-02-26">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFF28FF62A5D7F86BFCAADB9E" box="[711,876,1924,1951]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="2008-02-26">26 Feb. 2008</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF28FF62A46CF86AFC2EDB9F" box="[892,1000,1924,1951]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">S. Huber</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="61FB3AA6FF28FF62A321F86AFB41DB9E" box="[1073,1159,1925,1951]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m0b5-nwmg" name="Ambrose Monell Cryo Collection, American Museum of Natural History" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">AMCC</collectionCode>
|
||
[
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FF28FF62A389F86AFACCDB9E" box="[1177,1290,1924,1951]" collectionCode="LP" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">LP 9824</specimenCode>
|
||
]
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. –
|
||
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF28FF62A22AF86BFD3BDBE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383565488" collectingDate="1961-10-23" collectionCode="ZMUC" collectorName="Noon Dan. Exp." country="Philippines" latitude="5.145961" location="Tarawakan" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="119.89309" municipality="Tarawakan" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" specimenCode="ZMUC 21615" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tawi Tawi">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF28FF62A22AF86BFF3CDBC2" bold="true" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="C52E6C81FF28FF62A22AF86BFF3CDBC2" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Tawi Tawi</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF28FF62A601F845FEFBDBC5" box="[273,317,1962,1988]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="E7313819FF28FF62A65AF846FE0BDBC2" box="[330,461,1961,1987]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Tarawakan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="16E7BB41FF28FF62A6C8F846FD75DBC5" box="[472,691,1961,1988]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">north of Batu Batu</locationDeviation>
|
||
;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF28FF62A5AEF847FCBEDBC5" box="[702,888,1960,1988]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="08" orientation="latitude" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="45.46" value="5.145961">05°08′45.46″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF28FF62A493F847FB80DBC5" box="[899,1094,1960,1988]" degrees="119" direction="east" minutes="53" orientation="longitude" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" precision="1" seconds="35.13" value="119.89309">119°53′35.13″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="735484A3FF28FF62A342F845FB2ADBC2" box="[1106,1260,1961,1988]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="1961-10-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFF28FF62A342F845FB2ADBC2" box="[1106,1260,1961,1988]" pageId="177" pageNumber="178" value="1961-10-23">23 Oct. 1961</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF28FF62A3E7F845FF32DBE8" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">Noon Dan. Exp.</collectorName>
|
||
1961–1962 leg.;
|
||
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FF28FF62A6D1F821FDACDBE8" box="[449,618,1998,2025]" collectionCode="ZMUC" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="177" pageNumber="178">ZMUC 21615</specimenCode>
|
||
; new record
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2BFF61A7ADFEE7FE8ADA4B" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADFEE7FE88DD23" blockId="178.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2BFF61A7ADFEE7FE88DD23" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2BFF61A7ADFEE7FE88DD23" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADFED7FA9DDDBF" blockId="178.[188,1399,312,447]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
CARAPACE. Six anterior setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2BFF61A50AFED7FD50DD53" box="[538,662,312,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="363.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-53@363.[252,1335,262,1879]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="Fig. 108. Sarax brachydactylus Simon, 1892 (AMCC [LP 1926]), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F = 1 mm; C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536690/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 108A</figureCitation>
|
||
); frontal process triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2BFF61A4CCFED7FB90DD53" box="[988,1110,312,338]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="363.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-53@363.[252,1335,262,1879]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="Fig. 108. Sarax brachydactylus Simon, 1892 (AMCC [LP 1926]), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F = 1 mm; C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536690/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 108C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Small granules densely scattered between ocular triads and among sulci. Median eyes well developed; median ocular tubercle reduced, with pair of setae; lateral eyes well developed, pale, seta lateral to lateral ocular triad; lateral ocular triad situated near carapace margin; curved carina between ocular triads and carapace margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADFE08FEC9DE6C" blockId="178.[187,1398,487,621]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
STERNUM. Tritosternum projected anteriorly with typical setation, long, surpassing base of pedipalp coxae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2BFF61A600FDE4FE4EDE24" box="[272,392,523,549]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="363.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-53@363.[252,1335,262,1879]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="Fig. 108. Sarax brachydactylus Simon, 1892 (AMCC [LP 1926]), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F = 1 mm; C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536690/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 108B</figureCitation>
|
||
); other sternal platelets narrow and concave, with pair of setae anteriorly on plaque and some smaller setae posteriorly; pentasternum with four setae anteriorly and four setae near membranous region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADFD79FC98DEB1" blockId="178.[189,862,662,688]" box="[189,862,662,688]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">OPISTHOSOMA. Ventral sacs and ventral sac cover present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADFD37FE8CDF3A" blockId="178.[189,1399,728,827]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">GENITALIA. Female genital operculum with short setae posteromedially; median region flat with slender setae apically; gonopod plunger-like, unsclerotized basally. Male gonopod only sclerotized at apex of lateral lobe.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADFC8CFF3CDFEB" blockId="178.[189,1399,867,1002]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">CHELICERAE. Small tooth on retrolateral surface of basal segment, opposite to bifid tooth; retrolateral surface of claw with row of setae basally to medially; claw with three teeth; two rows of several setae on prolateral surface of basal segment; bifid tooth on basal segment with dorsal cusp larger than ventral cusp.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADFBFDFE6CD92B" blockId="178.[188,1400,1042,1322]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
PEDIPALPS. No secondary sexual dimorphism evident. Coxae without seta encircled by round carina and with three setae on margin. Femur with four or five dorsal spines and three or four ventral spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2BFF61A7D6FBB5FE9BD874" box="[198,349,1114,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="363.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-53@363.[252,1335,262,1879]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="Fig. 108. Sarax brachydactylus Simon, 1892 (AMCC [LP 1926]), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F = 1 mm; C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536690/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 108E–F</figureCitation>
|
||
); three prominent setiferous tubercles between dorsal spine 1 and proximal margin; ventral spine between spine 1 and proximal margin, two-thirds length of spine 1. Patella with four or five dorsal spines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2BFF61A607FB4CFE56D8BC" box="[279,400,1187,1213]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="363.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-53@363.[252,1335,262,1879]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="Fig. 108. Sarax brachydactylus Simon, 1892 (AMCC [LP 1926]), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F = 1 mm; C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536690/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 108E</figureCitation>
|
||
); two prominent setiferous tubercles distal to spine I; three ventral spines. Tibia with ventral spine distally and three or four setae between spine and distal margin. Tarsus with two dorsal spines, both short, distal spine slightly longer than proximal spine (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF2BFF61A4C8FB04FB92D904" box="[984,1108,1259,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="363.[189,232,1919,1945]" captionTargetBox="[252,1335,262,1873]" captionTargetId="figure-53@363.[252,1335,262,1879]" captionTargetPageId="363" captionText="Fig. 108. Sarax brachydactylus Simon, 1892 (AMCC [LP 1926]), general morphology, ♀. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Sternum, ventral view. C. Frontal process. D. Pedipalp tarsus, frontal view. E. Pedipalp, dorsal view. F. Pedipalp, ventral view. Scale bars: A–B, D–F = 1 mm; C = 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536690" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536690/files/figure.png" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Fig. 108D</figureCitation>
|
||
); cleaning organ with 32 setae in ventral row.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADFABDFC14D9D9" blockId="178.[189,1398,1362,1497]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
LEGS. Tibia of leg I with 23 articles; tarsus I with 41 articles; first tarsal article similar in length to second article. Leg IV basitibia with four pseudo-articles, without sclerotized, denticulate margin at apex of articles; trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2BFF61A6C9FA75FE36D9B5" box="[473,496,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">bt</emphasis>
|
||
situated in distal third of pseudo-article; distitibia trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2BFF61A3E8FA75FAD2D9B5" box="[1272,1300,1434,1460]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">bc</emphasis>
|
||
situated closer to
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2BFF61A638FA51FEF9D9D9" box="[296,319,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">bf</emphasis>
|
||
than to s
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2BFF61A6BAFA51FE07D9D9" box="[426,449,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">bf</emphasis>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2BFF61A6C0FA50FE2ED9D9" box="[464,488,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">sc</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2BFF61A532FA51FDF0D9D9" box="[546,566,1470,1496]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">sf</emphasis>
|
||
series each with five trichobothria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADF9EEFEB3DA1A" blockId="178.[189,373,1537,1563]" box="[189,373,1537,1563]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2BFF61A7ADF9EEFEB3DA1A" bold="true" box="[189,373,1537,1563]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2BFF61A7ADF9EEFEB3DA1A" bold="true" box="[189,373,1537,1563]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADF9DFFE8ADA4B" blockId="178.[189,332,1584,1610]" box="[189,332,1584,1610]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
See
|
||
<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FF2BFF61A7FEF9DFFE81DA4B" box="[238,327,1584,1610]" captionStart="Table 8" captionStartId="173.[181,251,561,590]" captionTargetBox="[181,1931,647,1727]" captionTargetId="graphics-34@173.[181,1935,672,1729]" captionTargetPageId="173" captionText="Table 8 (continued on next page). Measurements of all Asian Sarax Simon, 1892." pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Table 8</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2BFF61A7ADF99DFDD7DABD" box="[189,529,1650,1725]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADF99DFE90DA8D" blockId="178.[189,342,1650,1676]" box="[189,342,1650,1676]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2BFF61A7ADF99DFE90DA8D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1650,1676]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2BFF61A7ADF99DFE90DA8D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1650,1676]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADF94DFDD7DABD" blockId="178.[189,529,1698,1725]" box="[189,529,1698,1725]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
Restricted to the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF2BFF61A695F94DFDCBDABD" box="[389,525,1698,1724]" name="Philippines" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2BFF61A7ADF90AFDF5DB2E" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADF90AFEB8DAFF" blockId="178.[189,382,1764,1791]" box="[189,382,1764,1791]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2BFF61A7ADF90AFEB8DAFF" bold="true" box="[189,382,1764,1791]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2BFF61A7ADF90AFEB8DAFF" bold="true" box="[189,382,1764,1791]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADF8FBFDF5DB2E" blockId="178.[189,563,1812,1839]" box="[189,563,1812,1839]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Found inside and outside caves.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF2BFF60A7ADF8B8FEFEDFA7" lastPageId="179" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF61A7ADF8B8FEE9DB70" blockId="178.[189,303,1879,1905]" box="[189,303,1879,1905]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<heading id="5C1D150FFF2BFF61A7ADF8B8FEE9DB70" bold="true" box="[189,303,1879,1905]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2BFF61A7ADF8B8FEE9DB70" bold="true" box="[189,303,1879,1905]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2BFF60A7ADF869FEECDD46" blockId="178.[189,1399,1926,2025]" lastBlockId="179.[187,1398,265,327]" lastPageId="179" lastPageNumber="180" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2BFF61A7ADF869FE5FDBA0" author="Seiter M. & Wolff J. & Horweg C." box="[189,409,1926,1953]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seiter" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="542 - 552" part="4012" refId="ref153474" refString="Seiter M., Wolff J. & Horweg C. 2015. A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave, 1986. Zootaxa 4012 (3): 542 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.3.8" title="A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Seiter
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2BFF61A619F868FEFBDBA1" box="[265,317,1926,1952]" italics="true" pageId="178" pageNumber="179">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the type material and mentioned a juvenile
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2BFF61A308F869FBB9DBA1" box="[1048,1151,1926,1952]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(MNHN 14801) and
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF2BFF61A7ADF844FE88DBC5" box="[189,334,1962,1989]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="adult">seven adults</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN 14802),
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF2BFF61A535F844FD54DBC5" box="[549,658,1962,1989]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF2BFF61A5DCF844FCEADBC5" box="[716,812,1962,1989]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="generic">two juv.</specimenCount>
|
||
(MNHN 14803) “types” (presumably
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2BFF61A3E5F844FAADDBC4" box="[1269,1387,1963,1989]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
). However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2BFF61A62AF821FE19DBE9" author="Simon E." box="[314,479,1998,2024]" editor="Raffray A. & Bolivar I., Simon E." firstAuthor="Simon" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" pagination="35 - 52" part="61" refId="ref153911" refString="Simon E. 1892. Arachnides. In: Raffray A., Bolivar I., Simon E. (eds) Etude sur les Arthropodes cavernicoles de l'ile de Luzon, Voyage de M. E. Simon aux iles Philippines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e memoire. Annales de la Societe entomologique de France 61: 35 - 52." title="Arachnides" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Etude sur les Arthropodes cavernicoles de l'ile de Luzon, Voyage de M. E. Simon aux iles Philippines (mars et avril 1890). 4 e memoire" year="1892">Simon (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only mentioned a male and a female, and did not specify a
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2BFF61A3D1F821FAEEDBE9" box="[1217,1320,1998,2024]" pageId="178" pageNumber="179" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in the original description. It is unclear which of the specimens examined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2AFF60A4FBFEE6FB04DD25" author="Seiter M. & Wolff J. & Horweg C." box="[1003,1218,265,292]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Seiter" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="542 - 552" part="4012" refId="ref153474" refString="Seiter M., Wolff J. & Horweg C. 2015. A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave, 1986. Zootaxa 4012 (3): 542 - 552. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4012.3.8" title="A new species of the South East Asian genus Sarax Simon, 1892 (Arachnida: Amblypygi: Charinidae) and synonymization of Sarax mediterraneus Delle Cave" type="journal article" year="2015">
|
||
Seiter
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2AFF60A324FEE5FBA3DD22" box="[1076,1125,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2015)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2AFF60A7ABFEC2FEE3DD46" box="[187,293,301,327]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2AFF60A7ADFE81FCB9DEBB" blockId="179.[189,1401,366,699]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Another specimen, deposited at ZMH and labelled “
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2AFF60A428FE81FC63DD89" box="[824,933,366,392]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
”, is unlikely to be part of the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2AFF60A7ADFE7FFEDEDDAB" box="[189,280,400,426]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series for the following reasons. The ZMH material contains a label on which is written “E. Simon,
|
||
<date id="735484A3FF2AFF60A60DFE5DFE05DDCD" box="[285,451,434,460]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" value="1894-11-17">17 Nov. 1894</date>
|
||
”, indicating the specimen was examined by Simon in 1894, two years after the publication of the species. The sinistral pedipalp and some legs are detached from the ZMH specimen, which differs from other material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2AFF60A563FE19FC83DE11" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[627,837,502,528]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2AFF60A563FE19FC83DE11" box="[627,837,502,528]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">S. brachydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the following respects: pedipalp femur with large spine between dorsal spines 1 and 2, two-thirds length of spine 1, medium-sized spine between dorsal spines 2 and 3, three prominent setiferous tubercles proximal to dorsal spine 1, dorsal setiferous tubercles aligned, and large spine proximal to ventral spine 1; pedipalp patella with four ventral spines and spine between spine I and 4; pedipalp tibia with three long setae between distal spine and distal margin; leg IV basitibia trichobothrium
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2AFF60A582FD4FFD6FDEBB" box="[658,681,672,698]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">bt</emphasis>
|
||
situated medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0755A263FF2AFF60A7ADFD0EFEFEDFA7" blockId="179.[189,1400,737,934]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">
|
||
Reports of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2AFF60A62EFD0EFDC8DEFA" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[318,526,737,763]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2AFF60A62EFD0EFDC8DEFA" box="[318,526,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">S. brachydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Malay Peninsula (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2AFF60A444FD0EFC12DEFA" author="Fage L." box="[852,980,737,763]" firstAuthor="Fage" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="256 - 267" part="2" refId="ref148108" refString="Fage L. 1946 a. Complement a la faune des arachnides de Madagascar. Bulletin du Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris 2: 256 - 267." title="Complement a la faune des arachnides de Madagascar" type="journal article" year="1946">Fage 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2AFF60A4CFFD0EFB08DEFA" author="McClure H. E. & Lim B. - L. & Winn S. E." box="[991,1230,737,763]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="McClure" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="399 - 428" part="9" refId="ref150801" refString="McClure H. E., Lim B. - L. & Winn S. E. 1967. Fauna of the Dark Cave, Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Pacific Insects 9: 399 - 428." title="Fauna of the Dark Cave, Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1967">
|
||
McClure
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2AFF60A35FFD0DFB4FDEFA" box="[1103,1161,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1967
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2AFF60A3CAFD0EFF3FDF1F" author="Dittmar K. & Porter M. L. & Price L. & Svenson G. & Whitling M. F." etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dittmar" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="221 - 233" part="57" refId="ref147740" refString="Dittmar K., Porter M. L., Price L., Svenson G. & Whitling M. F. 2005. A brief survey of invertebrates in caves of Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 57: 221 - 233." title="A brief survey of invertebrates in caves of Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Dittmar
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2AFF60A22CFD0DFAB0DEFA" box="[1340,1398,737,763]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) are misidentifications.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2AFF60A507FCECFCDDDF1F" author="McClure H. E. & Lim B. - L. & Winn S. E." box="[535,795,771,798]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="McClure" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="399 - 428" part="9" refId="ref150801" refString="McClure H. E., Lim B. - L. & Winn S. E. 1967. Fauna of the Dark Cave, Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Pacific Insects 9: 399 - 428." title="Fauna of the Dark Cave, Batu Caves, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia" type="journal article" year="1967">
|
||
McClure
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2AFF60A598FCEBFD02DF1C" box="[648,708,771,797]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(1967)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
published a list of taxa from the Dark Cave of the Batu Caves, and reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2AFF60A6E6FCCAFD0EDF3E" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[502,712,805,831]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2AFF60A6E6FCCAFD0EDF3E" box="[502,712,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">S. brachydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the deep part of the cave. At that time,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2AFF60A3FAFCCAFABEDF3E" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1962" box="[1258,1400,805,831]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2AFF60A3FAFCCAFABEDF3E" box="[1258,1400,805,831]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">S. batuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
had already been described from the same locality (the
|
||
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF2AFF60A474FCA7FC51DF63" box="[868,919,840,866]" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2AFF60A302FCA8FB64DF60" authorityName="Roewer" authorityYear="1962" box="[1042,1186,839,865]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2AFF60A302FCA8FB64DF60" box="[1042,1186,839,865]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">S. batuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was collected by McClure); hence, the report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF2AFF60A539FC86FD3FDF82" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[553,761,873,899]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Sarax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2AFF60A539FC86FD3FDF82" box="[553,761,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">S. brachydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from these caves, repeated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF2AFF60A372FC86FA9EDF85" author="Dittmar K. & Porter M. L. & Price L. & Svenson G. & Whitling M. F." box="[1122,1368,873,900]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dittmar" journalOrPublisher="Malayan Nature Journal" pageId="179" pageNumber="180" pagination="221 - 233" part="57" refId="ref147740" refString="Dittmar K., Porter M. L., Price L., Svenson G. & Whitling M. F. 2005. A brief survey of invertebrates in caves of Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 57: 221 - 233." title="A brief survey of invertebrates in caves of Peninsular Malaysia" type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Dittmar
|
||
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF2AFF60A3D4FC85FB39DF82" box="[1220,1279,873,899]" italics="true" pageId="179" pageNumber="180">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2005)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is erroneous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |