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<document id="E8A3B59B4682000F0E389FECFD445FB5" ID-CLB-Dataset="4042" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.772.1505" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b65bb5a9-bbe7-49a4-af44-4b4c03121288" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5536410" ID-ZooBank="9B82A32F-0A07-47E3-8684-FED7C8EBF1E9" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1632919496065" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Miranda, Gustavo Silva de, Giupponi, Alessandro P. L., Prendini, Lorenzo &amp; Scharff, Nikolaj" docDate="2021" docId="8F431375FF0DFF46A573FB2CFD9DDF9F" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-772_1-409.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 772" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.772.1505" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Charinus kakum Harms 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="16" lastPageNumber="150" masterDocId="737A6B0DFF99FFD3A710FFEFFFC6DC01" masterDocTitle="Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)" masterLastPageNumber="409" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="149" updateTime="1699416367315" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="F653C7B964A39F7A5DC5008EEF489FCF">Systematic revision of the pantropical whip spider family Charinidae Quintero, 1986 (Arachnida, Amblypygi)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F089D4B45C3F76A6EC6D09C8DB212FC6">Miranda, Gustavo Silva de</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="87F4AD49C3D79696A1671F0BCD801E94">Giupponi, Alessandro P. L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="933E9B1C3699DC1915F3DF0B94A123EC">Arachnology Lab, Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="56215F21BD13F956E2A47A796C852BF2">Scharff, Nikolaj</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFDB91BC584C9218CED4D6D62ED908C0">Center for Macroecology, Evolution and Climate, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark. &amp; Entomology Department, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC, USA. &amp; Zoology Section, Natural History Museum of Denmark, University of Copenhagen, Denmark.</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF0DFF47A573FB2CFC17D8DF" blockId="148.[611,977,1219,1283]" box="[611,977,1219,1246]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF0DFF47A573FB2CFC17D8DF" box="[611,977,1219,1246]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A573FB2CFC17D8DF" ID-CoL="TNVF" authority="Harms, 2018" authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="2018" box="[611,977,1219,1246]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A573FB2CFCF4D8DF" bold="true" box="[611,818,1219,1246]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Charinus kakum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF0DFF47A429FB2BFC17D8DF" author="Harms D." box="[825,977,1220,1246]" firstAuthor="Harms" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="45 - 53" part="2" refId="ref149325" refString="Harms D. 2018. A new species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Ghana, with notes on West African whip spiders. Evolutionary Systematics 2: 45 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / evolsyst. 2.24505" title="A new species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Ghana, with notes on West African whip spiders" type="journal article" year="2018">Harms, 2018</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="9FD1BEE6FF0DFF47A5ADFB06FCD5D902" box="[701,787,1257,1283]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="338.[189,232,1221,1247]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1185]" captionTargetId="figure-15@338.[189,1399,265,1187]" captionTargetPageId="338" captionText="Fig. 83. Map plotting known distributions of species of Charinus Simon, 1892 in western Africa." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5536607" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5536607/files/figure.png" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Fig. 83</figureCitation>
;
<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FF0DFF47A40FFB06FCB0D902" box="[799,886,1257,1283]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="146.[181,251,625,654]" captionTargetBox="[181,1922,704,1671]" captionTargetId="graphics-33@146.[181,1935,735,1689]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Table 6. Measurements of all West African species of Charinus Simon, 1892." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5395F2EBFF0BFF41A7A5FD9EFB83DE8C" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" tableUuid="5395F2EBFF0BFF41A7A5FD9EFB83DE8C">Table 6</tableCitation>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF0DFF47A7ADFAC2FD2DD949" blockId="148.[189,747,1325,1352]" box="[189,747,1325,1352]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="27FA854DFF0DFF47A7ADFAC2FD2DD949" box="[189,747,1325,1352]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
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<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A7ADFAC2FDBDD949" ID-CoL="TNVF" authority="Harms, 2018: 46 - 50" authorityName="Harms" authorityPageNumber="46 - 50" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,635,1325,1352]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A7ADFAC2FE46D946" box="[189,384,1325,1351]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Charinus kakum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF0DFF47A697FAC2FDBDD949" author="Harms D." box="[391,635,1325,1352]" firstAuthor="Harms" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" page="46 - 50" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="45 - 53" part="2" refId="ref149325" refString="Harms D. 2018. A new species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Ghana, with notes on West African whip spiders. Evolutionary Systematics 2: 45 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / evolsyst. 2.24505" title="A new species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Ghana, with notes on West African whip spiders" type="journal article" year="2018">Harms, 2018: 4650</bibRefCitation>
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, figs 15.
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<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF0DFF47A7ADFA9FFAC5DB74" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A7ADFA9FFEF0D98B" bold="true" box="[189,310,1392,1418]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="0755A263FF0DFF47A7ADFA4EFDCBDA9A" blockId="148.[188,1400,1441,1691]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
Based in part on
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF0DFF47A682FA4DFDFAD9BA" author="Harms D." box="[402,572,1441,1468]" firstAuthor="Harms" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="45 - 53" part="2" refId="ref149325" refString="Harms D. 2018. A new species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Ghana, with notes on West African whip spiders. Evolutionary Systematics 2: 45 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / evolsyst. 2.24505" title="A new species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Ghana, with notes on West African whip spiders" type="journal article" year="2018">Harms (2018)</bibRefCitation>
, this species may be separated from
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A311FA4EFB3CD9BA" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1954" box="[1025,1274,1441,1467]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="madagascariensis">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A311FA4EFB3CD9BA" box="[1025,1274,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. madagascariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other African species of
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A68FFA29FDCAD9E1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1892" box="[415,524,1478,1504]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A68FFA29FDCAD9E1" box="[415,524,1478,1504]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Charinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by means of the following combination of characters: median and lateral eyes well developed; median ocular tubercle well developed; female gonopod sucker-like; cheliceral claw with five teeth; pedipalp femur with three dorsal spines and three ventral spines; pedipalp patella with three dorsal spines and two ventral spines; pedipalp tarsus with two dorsal spines; tibia of leg I with 24 articles, tarsus I with 41 articles; leg IV basitibia with three pseudo-articles; distitibia
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A3D8F9B2FB26DA77" box="[1224,1248,1629,1654]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">sc</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A209F9B3FAEBDA77" box="[1305,1325,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">sf</emphasis>
series each with four trichobothria.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF0DFF47A7ADF92AFAC5DB74" blockId="148.[189,1399,1733,1909]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A7ADF92AFEB9DADE" authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,383,1733,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A7ADF92AFEB9DADE" box="[189,383,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Charinus kakum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A50AF92AFD4CDADE" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1939" box="[538,650,1733,1759]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A50AF92AFD4CDADE" box="[538,650,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. milloti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of teeth on the cheliceral claw, with five teeth in
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A7ADF905FEEBDB05" authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="2018" box="[189,301,1770,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A7ADF905FEEBDB05" box="[189,301,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. kakum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and four teeth in
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A511F905FDAFDB05" authorityName="Fage" authorityYear="1939" box="[513,617,1770,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="milloti">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A511F905FDAFDB05" box="[513,617,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C milloti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and from
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A5FDF905FC85DB05" authority="Miranda &amp; Giupponi &amp; Prendini &amp; Scharff, 2021" authorityName="Miranda &amp; Giupponi &amp; Prendini &amp; Scharff" authorityYear="2021" box="[749,835,1770,1796]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loko" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A5FDF905FC85DB05" box="[749,835,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. loko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EADC30AFF0DFF47A45AF904FC63DB04" box="[842,933,1771,1797]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the number of pseudo-articles in the basitibia of leg IV, with three articles in
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A5B1F8FFFCD4DB28" authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="2018" box="[673,786,1807,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A5B1F8FFFCD4DB28" box="[673,786,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. kakum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and four articles in
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A314F8FFFB9DDB28" authority="Miranda &amp; Giupponi &amp; Prendini &amp; Scharff, 2021" authorityName="Miranda &amp; Giupponi &amp; Prendini &amp; Scharff" authorityYear="2021" box="[1028,1115,1807,1834]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="loko" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A314F8FFFB9DDB28" box="[1028,1115,1807,1834]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. loko</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EADC30AFF0DFF47A373F8FFFB79DB2B" box="[1123,1215,1808,1834]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
The number of teeth on the cheliceral claw also separates
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A5A0F8DAFCD9DB4E" authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="2018" box="[688,799,1845,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A5A0F8DAFCD9DB4E" box="[688,799,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. kakum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A477F8DAFC02DB4E" authorityName="Weygoldt" authorityYear="1972" box="[871,964,1845,1871]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fagei">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A477F8DAFC02DB4E" box="[871,964,1845,1871]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. fagei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in which nine teeth are present. The unique shape of the genital plaque and female gonopod separate
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A4A4F8B5FB83DB75" authorityName="Hansen" authorityYear="1921" box="[948,1093,1882,1908]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A4A4F8B5FB83DB75" box="[948,1093,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. africanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0DFF47A39DF8B5FB3ADB75" authorityName="Harms" authorityYear="2018" box="[1165,1276,1882,1908]" class="Arachnida" family="Charinidae" genus="Charinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amblypygi" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kakum">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A39DF8B5FB3ADB75" box="[1165,1276,1882,1908]" italics="true" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">C. kakum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF0DFF47A7ADF871FADDDBE9" box="[189,1307,1950,2025]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="0755A263FF0DFF47A7ADF871FE82DBB9" blockId="148.[189,324,1950,1976]" box="[189,324,1950,1976]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF0DFF47A7ADF871FE82DBB9" bold="true" box="[189,324,1950,1976]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0DFF47A7ADF871FE82DBB9" bold="true" box="[189,324,1950,1976]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF0DFF47A7ADF820FADDDBE9" blockId="148.[189,1307,1998,2025]" box="[189,1307,1998,2025]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">
Noun in apposition taken from the
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF0DFF47A548F820FD4DDBE8" box="[600,651,1999,2025]" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">type</typeStatus>
locality, Kakum National Park in
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF0DFF47A30BF821FBAEDBE9" box="[1051,1128,1998,2024]" name="Ghana" pageId="148" pageNumber="149">Ghana</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF0DFF47A367F821FAC9DBE9" author="Harms D." box="[1143,1295,1998,2024]" firstAuthor="Harms" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" pageId="148" pageNumber="149" pagination="45 - 53" part="2" refId="ref149325" refString="Harms D. 2018. A new species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Ghana, with notes on West African whip spiders. Evolutionary Systematics 2: 45 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / evolsyst. 2.24505" title="A new species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Ghana, with notes on West African whip spiders" type="journal article" year="2018">Harms 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF0CFF46A7ADFEE6FEB1DDBC" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0755A263FF0CFF46A7ADFEE6FEAADD23" blockId="149.[189,364,264,291]" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF0CFF46A7ADFEE6FEAADD23" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0CFF46A7ADFEE6FEAADD23" bold="true" box="[189,364,264,291]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Type material</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF0CFF46A7FAFED7FEB1DDBC" blockId="149.[189,1399,312,445]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<materialsCitation id="B782A83EFF0CFF46A7FAFED7FEB1DDBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3383566106" collectingDate="2017-12-13" collectionCode="ZMH" collectorName="D. Harms &amp; B. K. Williams" country="Ghana" county="Treehouse" latitude="5.355897" location="Central Province" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-1.3821862" municipality="Kakum National Park" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" specimenCode="ZMH A893" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0CFF46A7FAFED7FE9ADD53" bold="true" box="[234,348,312,338]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF0CFF46A7FAFED7FE9ADD53" box="[234,348,312,338]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF0CFF46A7ADFEB4FEE1DD74" box="[189,295,347,373]" name="Ghana" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">GHANA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF0CFF46A652FEB3FE9FDD77" box="[322,345,348,374]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<location id="0235F4B8FF0CFF46A679FEB4FDF5DD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF0DFF46A573FB2CFD9DDF9F:0235F4B8FF0CFF46A679FEB4FDF5DD74" box="[361,563,347,373]" country="Ghana" county="Treehouse" latitude="5.355897" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-1.3821862" municipality="Kakum National Park" name="Central Province" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Central Province</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E7313819FF0CFF46A551FEB4FC81DD74" box="[577,839,347,373]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Kakum National Park</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0235F4B8FF0CFF46A444FEB4FBF5DD74" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F431375FF0DFF46A573FB2CFD9DDF9F:0235F4B8FF0CFF46A444FEB4FBF5DD74" box="[852,1075,347,374]" country="Ghana" county="Treehouse" latitude="5.355897" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-1.3821862" municipality="Kakum National Park" name="track to Treehouse" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">track to Treehouse</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="16E7BB41FF0CFF46A351FEB4FF3EDD98" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">under flat rock near forest floor</locationDeviation>
;
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF0CFF46A615FE92FE07DD98" box="[261,449,381,409]" degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="1" seconds="21.23" value="5.355897">05°2121.23″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62DEC4A4FF0CFF46A6DEFE92FD56DD98" box="[462,656,381,409]" degrees="01" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" precision="1" seconds="55.87" value="-1.3821862">01°2255.87″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="735484A3FF0CFF46A58DFE90FC87DD98" box="[669,833,383,409]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2017-12-13">
<collectingDate id="63107D4BFF0CFF46A58DFE90FC87DD98" box="[669,833,383,409]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" value="2017-12-13">13 Dec. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF0CFF46A45EFE90FC04DD98" box="[846,962,383,409]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">D. Harms</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="AA1FC7B5FF0CFF46A4EEFE90FB6EDD98" box="[1022,1192,383,409]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">B.K. Williams</collectorName>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="574C0A18FF0CFF46A3FDFE90FAB0DD98" box="[1261,1398,383,409]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">ZMH A893</specimenCode>
[not examined].
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF0CFF46A7ADFE0BFE8ADE2C" box="[189,373,484,557]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="description">
<paragraph id="0755A263FF0CFF46A7ADFE0BFEB3DDFF" blockId="149.[189,373,484,510]" box="[189,373,484,510]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF0CFF46A7ADFE0BFEB3DDFF" bold="true" box="[189,373,484,510]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0CFF46A7ADFE0BFEB3DDFF" bold="true" box="[189,373,484,510]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Measurements</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF0CFF46A7ADFDFCFE8ADE2C" blockId="149.[189,332,531,557]" box="[189,332,531,557]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
See
<tableCitation id="4A6897D8FF0CFF46A7FEFDFCFE8EDE2C" box="[238,328,531,557]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="146.[181,251,625,654]" captionTargetBox="[181,1922,704,1671]" captionTargetId="graphics-33@146.[181,1935,735,1689]" captionTargetPageId="146" captionText="Table 6. Measurements of all West African species of Charinus Simon, 1892." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/5395F2EBFF0BFF41A7A5FD9EFB83DE8C" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" tableUuid="5395F2EBFF0BFF41A7A5FD9EFB83DE8C">Table 6</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF0CFF46A7ADFDBAFC1ADE9F" box="[189,988,597,670]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0755A263FF0CFF46A7ADFDBAFE90DE6E" blockId="149.[189,342,597,623]" box="[189,342,597,623]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF0CFF46A7ADFDBAFE90DE6E" bold="true" box="[189,342,597,623]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0CFF46A7ADFDBAFE90DE6E" bold="true" box="[189,342,597,623]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF0CFF46A7ADFD6BFC1ADE9F" blockId="149.[189,988,644,670]" box="[189,988,644,670]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF0CFF46A6D2FD6BFE33DE9F" box="[450,501,644,670]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">type</typeStatus>
locality in Kakum National Park,
<collectingCountry id="7FFDE2F3FF0CFF46A498FD6BFC1EDE9F" box="[904,984,644,670]" name="Ghana" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Ghana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF0F1E8FF0CFF46A7ADFD29FD9DDF9F" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="0755A263FF0CFF46A7ADFD29FEB8DEE1" blockId="149.[189,382,710,736]" box="[189,382,710,736]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
<heading id="5C1D150FFF0CFF46A7ADFD29FEB8DEE1" bold="true" box="[189,382,710,736]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" reason="3">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0CFF46A7ADFD29FEB8DEE1" bold="true" box="[189,382,710,736]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Natural history</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0755A263FF0CFF46A7ADFD1AFD9DDF9F" blockId="149.[188,1399,757,926]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">
The
<typeStatus id="D8511CC1FF0CFF46A7E1FD1AFE9EDF0E" box="[241,344,757,783]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was collected under a rock in a small rocky outcrop near a dry creek-bed, in closed-canopy primary rainforest. The female possessed a brood sac and carried
<specimenCount id="11EC69EAFF0CFF46A4D4FCF6FB8EDF32" box="[964,1096,793,819]" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" type="egg">seven eggs</specimenCount>
.
<bibRefCitation id="637BDF92FF0CFF46A344FCF6FB3EDF32" author="Harms D." box="[1108,1272,793,819]" firstAuthor="Harms" journalOrPublisher="Evolutionary Systematics" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" pagination="45 - 53" part="2" refId="ref149325" refString="Harms D. 2018. A new species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Ghana, with notes on West African whip spiders. Evolutionary Systematics 2: 45 - 53. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / evolsyst. 2.24505" title="A new species of Charinus (Amblypygi: Charinidae) from Ghana, with notes on West African whip spiders" type="journal article" year="2018">Harms (2018)</bibRefCitation>
noted that this was the smallest whip spider in western Africa and might have a preference for rocky boulders in densely vegetated areas, under which it retreats.
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0CFF46A5EAFC8FFCA0DF7B" authorityName="Thorel" authorityYear="1876" box="[762,870,864,890]" class="Arachnida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Ricinulei</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="C0EAD9E0FF0CFF46A466FC8FFBDDDF7B" box="[886,1051,864,890]" class="Arachnida" family="Ricinoididae" genus="Ricinoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ricinulei" pageId="149" pageNumber="150" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="359E7E71FF0CFF46A466FC8FFC34DF7B" box="[886,1010,864,890]" italics="true" pageId="149" pageNumber="150">Ricinoides</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
) and unidentified schizomids were observed at the same outcrop.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>