695 lines
51 KiB
XML
695 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document ENCODING="UTF8" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" ID-PMC="PMC3689140" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-22-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" ID-PubMed="23794937" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576167" ModsDocID="1314-2003-22-1" checkinTime="1451251931319" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra" docDate="2013" docId="7FD1929F791B5F72993334316A29212B" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 22: 1-428" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 22" docPubDate="2013-05-10" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041" docTitle="Solanum valdiviense Dunal 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" lastPageNumber="306" masterDocId="FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="432" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="301" updateTime="1668140799926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A revision of the Dulcamaroid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number>2013-05-10</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>22</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>432</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location>
|
||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.22.4041</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-22-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFC8FFF7FF8EFFFE9F6EFFEEFFFF3860</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576167</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182229098" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7FD1929F791B5F72993334316A29212B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7FD1929F791B5F72993334316A29212B" lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="300" pageNumber="301" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
|
||
43.
|
||
<taxonomicName LSID="7FD1929F-791B-5F72-9933-34316A29212B" authority="Dunal" authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1852" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum valdiviense" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">Solanum valdiviense Dunal</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibCitation>Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 195. 1852</bibCitation>
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 104" captionStartId="F104" captionText="Figure 104. Solanum valdiviense Dunal. (A-G drawn from Taylor et al. 10282 H drawn from Taylor & Taylor 10843 I drawn from Werdermann 323). Illustration by Bobbi Angell." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10361" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Figure 104</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="301" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">Solanum evonymoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
in Gay, Fl.
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Chil." page="81" score="0.006076388448180945" volume="5" year="1849">Chil. 5: 81. 1849</bibCitation>
|
||
, non
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sendtn., 1846. Type: No specimens cited (possibly based on the same specimens as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but evidence equivocal, see discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spiraeoides">Solanum spiraeoides</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 157. 1852. Type: Chile.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
XIV (Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
):Valdivia,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">C. Gay 674</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: P [P00371677]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subenervium">Solanum subenervium</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 104. 1852. Type: Chile.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
V (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Valparaíso">Valparaiso</normalizedToken>
|
||
):
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Valparaíso”">"Valparaiso"</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1831-1833,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">C. Gaudichaud 169</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: P [P00371844]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyrtopodium">Solanum cyrtopodium</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dunal, Prodr. [A.P. de Candolle] 13(1): 195. 1852. Type: Chile. Sin. loc., 1830,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">E. Poeppig 714</emphasis>
|
||
(holotype: G-DC [G00145775, F neg. 6762, IDC microfiche 800-61.2077:III.1]); isotypes: BM [BM000935957], P [P00369231, Morton neg. 8306]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberulum">Solanum puberulum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibCitation author="Phil." journal="Linnaea" page="22" score="4.864797368871433" volume="29" year="1857">
|
||
Phil.,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Linnaea" page="22" score="4.864797368871433" volume="29" year="1857">Linnaea 29: 22. 1857</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
-1858. Type: Chile.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
VIII (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bío-Bío">Bio-Bio</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Andes of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">Germain</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (specimens not traced; synonymy ex descr.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="301" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="300" pageNumber="301" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krauseanum">Solanum krauseanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibCitation author="Phil." journal="Linnaea" page="204" score="4.864797368871433" volume="33" year="1864">
|
||
Phil.,
|
||
<bibCitation journal="Linnaea" page="204" score="4.864797368871433" volume="33" year="1864">Linnaea 33: 204. 1864</bibCitation>
|
||
</bibCitation>
|
||
-1865. Type: Chile.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
XIV (Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Valdivia, "prope Corral", [1861],
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="300" pageNumber="301">H. Krause</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (lectotype, designated here: SGO [SGO000004575]; isolectotypes: B [des
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="301" pageNumber="302" start="start">troyed</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, F neg. 2734], CORD [CORD00004231], G [G00070189], GOET [GOET003595], K [K000585546], MA, W [1903_10265]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="301" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sembarto">Solanum sembarto</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kuntze, Revis.
|
||
<bibCitation issue="2" journal="Gen. Pl." page="227" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="3" year="1898">Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227. 1898</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Based on
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="301" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sembarto">Solanum sembarto</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kuntze var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">varians</emphasis>
|
||
Kuntze, Revis.
|
||
<bibCitation issue="2" journal="Gen. Pl." page="227" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="3" year="1898">Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227. 1898</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Chile.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
IX (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Prov. Malleco, Ercilla,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">O. Kuntze</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (lectotype, designated here: NY [NY00172171]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="301" pageNumber="302">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sembarto">Solanum sembarto</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kuntze var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
Kuntze, Revis.
|
||
<bibCitation issue="2" journal="Gen. Pl." page="227" score="1.1334221679718919" volume="3" year="1898">Gen. Pl. 3(2): 227. 1898</bibCitation>
|
||
. Type: Chile.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
IX (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Prov. Malleco, Ercilla, Feb 1892,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">O. Kuntze</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (lectotype, designated here: US [US-701233]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="301" pageNumber="302" type="type">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="301" pageNumber="302">Type.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="301" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Chile.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
XIV (Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
): Valdivia, Jan 1835,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">C. Gay 212</emphasis>
|
||
(lectotype, designated here: P [P00335224, F neg. 39167]; isolectotypes: MPU, P [P00335225, P00335226]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="303" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="301" pageNumber="302" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="301" pageNumber="302">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="303" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="301" pageNumber="302">
|
||
Lax shrub with arching branches, 1-3 m tall, suckering at the base. Stems glabrous to densely pubescent with uniseriate, simple or dendritic trichomes <0.5 mm long, strongly ridged, the ridges pale; new growth sparsely to densely pubescent with simple or dendritic trichomes. Bark of older stems green to grey, the ridges paler. Sympodial units plurifoliate, the leaves often borne on short shoots. Leaves usually simple, highly variable in size and shape, on non-reproductive stems the leaves 3-6 cm long, 1-1.5 cm wide, lanceolate, occasionally with irregular lobes at the base, on reproductive stems the leaves more often elliptic, 0.9-1 cm long, 0.5-0.7 cm wide, membranous or somewhat fleshy, the upper surfaces glabrous to sparsely pubescent with simple or dendritic trichomes <0.5 mm long, the lower surfaces glabrous to sparsely or densely pubescent with simple or dendritic trichomes like those of the upper surfaces; primary veins 2-7 pairs, not visible in elliptic leaves; base acute to truncate, in elliptic leaves more usually acute; margins entire, occasionally with one or two basal lobes in lanceolate leaves; apex acuminate to rounded in lanceolate leaves, acute to obtusely rounded in elliptic leaves; petioles 0.5-1 cm long in lanceolate leaves, 0.15-0.2 mm long in elliptic leaves, apparently not twining. Inflorescences terminal on short axillary shoots, 1-3 cm long, simple or occasionally once-branched, with 3-10 flowers clustered at tip, glabrous to densely pubescent with simple or dendritic uniseriate trichomes <0.5 mm long; peduncle 1-3 cm long; pedicels 1-1.2 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the apex and base, filiform, nodding at anthesis, glabrous, sometimes tinged purple, articulated at the base in a short sleeve on a platform; pedicel scars short pegs clustered at the tips of inflorescence in a small group with the appearance of a platform. Buds ellipsoid, the corolla very exserted from the calyx tube before anthesis. Flowers all perfect, 5-merous. Calyx tube 1-1.2 mm long, conical, the lobes 0.5-1.5 mm long, deltate or quadrate, minutely apiculate, glabrous. Corolla 0.7-1.8 cm in diameter, white or purple, often white tinged with violet, stellate, lobed 3/4 of the way to the base, the lobes 3-5 mm long, 2-3.5 mm wide, strongly reflexed at anthesis, densely pubescent on the tips and distal lobe margins, otherwise glabrous. Filament tube minute, the free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, glabrous or minutely
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="302" pageNumber="303" start="start">puberulent</pageBreakToken>
|
||
with simple trichomes; anthers 3-4 mm long, 1-1.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, loosely connivent, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores only partially lengthening to slits with age. Ovary glabrous; style 5-7 mm long, glabrous; stigma capitate, the surface minutely papillose. Fruit a globose berry, 0.5-0.7 cm in diameter, green or red
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="303" pageNumber="304" start="start">when</pageBreakToken>
|
||
ripe, glabrous, the pericarp thin, shiny; fruiting pedicels 1.5-2 cm long, more or less woody, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, pendent. Seeds ca. 10 per berry, ca. 3 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, flattened-reniform, reddish brown, the surface minutely pitted, the testal cells square. Chromosome number: not known.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10361" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" start="Figure 104" startId="F104">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Figure 104.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dunal. (
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">A-G</emphasis>
|
||
drawn from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Taylor et al. 10282</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">H</emphasis>
|
||
drawn from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Taylor & Taylor 10843</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">I</emphasis>
|
||
drawn from
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Werdermann 323</emphasis>
|
||
). Illustration by Bobbi Angell.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="303" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 105" captionStartId="F105" captionText="Figure 105. Distribution of Solanum valdiviense Dunal." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10362" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Figure 105</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found in southern Chile and adjacent Argentina, from 100-2000 m. The altitudinal range of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is from almost sea level to the high Andes and it is apparently relatively common where it occurs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10362" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" start="Figure 105" startId="F105">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Figure 105.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dunal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="303" pageNumber="304" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="303" pageNumber="304">
|
||
In
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="303" pageNumber="304">Nothofagus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuprianova" authorityYear="1962" genus="Nothofagaceae" lsidName="" pageId="303" pageNumber="304" rank="genus">Nothofagaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) forests and woods; cloud forests.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="304" pageNumber="305" type="common names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="304" pageNumber="305" start="start">Common</pageBreakToken>
|
||
names:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Chile: huevil, llaguecillo (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Munoz-Pizarro, C" journalOrPublisher="Darwiniana" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B120" refString="Munoz-Pizarro, C, 1966. Sinopsis de la flora chilena: claves para la identificacion de familias y generos. Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago." title="Sinopsis de la flora chilena: claves para la identificacion de familias y generos. Ediciones de la Universidad de Chile, Santiago." year="1966">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Muñoz-Pizarro">Munoz-Pizarro</normalizedToken>
|
||
1966
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 142); sembarto (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuntze, O" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Tokyo, series B" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" refId="B87" refString="Kuntze, O, 1898. Revisio generum plantanum, pars III. Leipzig: Arthur Felix." title="Revisio generum plantanum, pars III. Leipzig: Arthur Felix." year="1898">Kuntze 1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 227, said to come from a B sheet collected by
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Oschenius”">"Oschenius"</normalizedToken>
|
||
[B, now destroyed] "Sembarto ist der chilenische Name deiser Art nach Oschenius in einer Notiz zer einem exemplar im Berliner botanischen Museum" [Sembarto is the Chilean name for this plant as noted by Oschenius in a specimen from the Berlin Botanical Museum]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="304" pageNumber="305" type="conservation status">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Conservation status.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Least Concern (LC); EOO>50,000 km2 (LC) and AOO>10,000 km2 (LC). See
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moat, J" journalOrPublisher="Pesquisas, Botanica" pageId="322" pageNumber="323" refId="B116" refString="Moat, J, 2007. Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3.x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/cats." title="Conservation assessment tools extension for ArcView 3. x, version 1.2. GIS Unit, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available at http: // www. rbgkew. org. uk / cats" year="2007">Moat (2007)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for explanation of measurements.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="305" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Discussion.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
|
||
Leaf shape in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is incredibly variable, and ranges from lanceolate and sometimes basally lobed on non-reproductive (and some reproductive) shoots, to minute and almost orbicular or elliptic on reproductive shoots.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Kuntze, O" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the National Museum of Tokyo, series B" pageId="321" pageNumber="322" refId="B87" refString="Kuntze, O, 1898. Revisio generum plantanum, pars III. Leipzig: Arthur Felix." title="Revisio generum plantanum, pars III. Leipzig: Arthur Felix." year="1898">Kuntze (1898</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 227) stated "Es finden ausserdem sowohl bei
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="α">α</normalizedToken>
|
||
als bei
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="öfters">oefters</normalizedToken>
|
||
zweierlei
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Blätter">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
|
||
; oblonge stumpfe und acuminate etwas langere auf einer Pflanze" (On both sorts there are often two kinds of leaves, oblong and acuminate, on a single plant). Long sucker shoots invariably have lanceolate leaves, but reproductive shoots may have either type. Leaves of juvenile shoots are sometimes lobed at the base. This variability has led to the relatively many synonyms for this species of quite restricted range; for example, R.A. Philippi described
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="puberulum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum puberulum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on the basis of its leaf shape and pubescence.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
|
||
No herbarium specimens were cited in the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krauseanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum krauseanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Philippi, RA" journalOrPublisher="Linnaea" pageId="323" pageNumber="324" pagination="1 - 308" refId="B132" refString="Philippi, RA, 1864. Plantarum novarum Chilensium Centuriae, inclusis uibusdam Mendocinis et Patagonicis. Linnaea 33: 1 - 308" title="Plantarum novarum Chilensium Centuriae, inclusis uibusdam Mendocinis et Patagonicis." volume="33" year="1864">Philippi (1864)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did cite a collection from Corral (Valdivia) and attributed this to Krause. Because the species was published in the German periodical
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Linnaea</emphasis>
|
||
, it has been assumed that the type was in Berlin (represented by the F neg. 2734), but it is more likely that it is in Santiago, where Philippi worked. I have therefore seleted the sheet in SGO as the lectotype of this species. Specimens identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="krauseanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum krauseanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are particularly weak and thin plants, and the leaves are membranous and more ovate than is usual. The stems, however, have the characteristic wings and pubescence and the flowers the strongly reflexed petals and ellipsoid anthers of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. On the destroyed B sheet (F. neg. 2734) the habit is recorded as scandent in trees ("in arbores scandens").
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
|
||
The inflorescence in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is borne terminally on short axillary shoots (occasionally leaf opposed or the shoot much reduced), a character shared with the otherwise very different
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="inodorum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum inodorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of southeastern Brazil. In many specimens, the leaves of the short shoots are smaller and more congested than those of the main stems, but not always. Rarely does the short shoot lack well-developed leaves; this leads to the plant having a bushy appearance. Pubescence is also quite variable in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, varying from nearly absent to dense (see
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kuntze’s">Kuntze's</normalizedToken>
|
||
description of two pubescence varieties from specimens collected near Malleco). This variation does not seem to have an ecological basis, and is quite common in the Dulcamaroid clade in general. Flower color in
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also varies from white to purple, again a common characteristic in the Dulcamaroid clade. The strongly reflexed petals are mentioned often on labels, and appear to be characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="304" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be confused with another species of the Dulcamaroid clade occurring in coastal Chile,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="304" pageNumber="305" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alphonsei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="304" pageNumber="305">Solanum alphonsei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has consistently lobed leaves that are more deltate in outline, open, many-branched inflorescences and is usually a vine, rather than a lax shrub.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="305" pageNumber="306" start="start">Two</pageBreakToken>
|
||
collections were cited in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, one in Paris and the other in "herb. mihi" -
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Dunal’s">Dunal's</normalizedToken>
|
||
own herbarium, now held in MPU. I have selected the sheet P00335224 as the lectotype, as it bears
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gay’s">Gay's</normalizedToken>
|
||
own label with the annotation "esp. nueva" and a complete locality. It is possible that this same collection formed the basis for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, bearing in mind the "esp. nueva" annotation on
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gay’s">Gay's</normalizedToken>
|
||
original label. There are no specimens cited in the protologue of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
, so this is speculative; I have not typified
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
with this sheet, as it a later homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sendtn. of the Geminata clade (Knapp 2008) and is thus not available for use in any case.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
Smaller leaved individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="valdiviense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum valdiviense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been called
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that epithet is a homonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Sendtn., a member of the Geminata clade from southeastern Brazil (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="320" pageNumber="321" pagination="405 - 458" publicationUrl="10.3417/2006159" refId="B76" refString="Knapp, S, 2008a. A revision of the Solanum havanense species group (section Geminata (G. Don) Walp. pro parte) and new taxonomic additions to the Geminata clade (Solanum: Solanaceae). Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 95: 405 - 458, 10.3417/2006159" title="A revision of the Solanum havanense species group (section Geminata (G. Don) Walp. pro parte) and new taxonomic additions to the Geminata clade (Solanum: Solanaceae)." url="10.3417/2006159" volume="95" year="2008 a">Knapp 2008a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). No specimens have been traced that can be definitively linked with
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy’s">Remy's</normalizedToken>
|
||
protologue.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cryptopodium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum cryptopodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a name attributed to F. Philippi in older editions of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Clausiliidae" genus="Index" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Kewensis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Index Kewensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is a spelling mistake for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyrtopodium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum cyrtopodium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dunal; Philippi did not cite a type as he did for other names and it is clear he was not intending a new name. Kuntze identified
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Poeppig 63 [714]</emphasis>
|
||
as "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadrifidum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum quadrifidum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" a name he never published (see P000369231); this name has occasionally appeared in lists. In describing the two varieties of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sembarto">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum sembarto</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(his replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evonymoides">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Solanum evonymoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
J.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Rémy">Remy</normalizedToken>
|
||
),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">varians</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
, Kuntze cited a single collection from Ercilla. I have only found two sheets of this gathering, one at NY the other at US; the gathering consists of several stems with varying leaf shapes and pubescence densities all mounted together. The sheet at US (US-701233) is annotated "Solanum sembarto OK
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="β">β</normalizedToken>
|
||
pubescens OK" in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kuntze’s">Kuntze's</normalizedToken>
|
||
hand; I have selected this as the lectotype of var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">pubescens</emphasis>
|
||
, and the NY sheet (NY00172171), annotated only as "Solanum sembarto OK" as the lectotype of var.
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">varians</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="305" pageNumber="306" type="specimens examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Argentina</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Neuquén">Neuquen</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="región">region</normalizedToken>
|
||
del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aluminé">Alumine</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1 Apr 1902,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Asp 46</emphasis>
|
||
(SI);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pulmarí">Pulmari</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 914 m, 2 Jan 1926,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Comber 371</emphasis>
|
||
(E, K); San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
de los Andes, 731 m, 3 Nov 1926,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Comber 735</emphasis>
|
||
(E, K);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lácar">Lacar</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cascada
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Maipú">Maipu</normalizedToken>
|
||
, San
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
|
||
de los Andes, 12 Dec 1946,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Dawson 1360</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lanín">Lanin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, NW Carrilafquen, 5 Mar 1968,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Eskuche 289</emphasis>
|
||
(SI); San Martin de los Andes, 1937,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Rasp 65</emphasis>
|
||
(SI); Lago Lacar, 1 Nov 1963,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Schajovsky</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (SI);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Negro/
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Neuquén">Neuquen</normalizedToken>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Nahuel Huapi, 1915,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Rothkugel</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (SI).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="306" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Chile</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
IX (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Araucanía">Araucania</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Llaima, estacion de esqui Las Araucarias, 1170 m, 22 Dec 2001,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Aedo 7222</emphasis>
|
||
(MA); Temuco, 20 Oct 1918,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Brother Claude-Joseph 600</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Temuco, Oct 1927,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Brother Claude-Joseph 4837</emphasis>
|
||
(US x2); Malleco,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curacautín">Curacautin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cordillera de los Andes, Parque Nacional
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conguillío">Conguillio</normalizedToken>
|
||
, above carpark at Laguna Verde, 1022 m, 25 Jan 2004,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Brownless et al. DCI-937</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, E);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Villarrica, road from Meseta San Judas to western edge of Lago Colico, 500 m, 20 Dec 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Gardner & Knees 6726</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, E); Malleco, Cunco, Cordillera de los Andes, Reserva Nasampulli, 1146 m, 1 Jan 2004,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Gardner & Knees 6914</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, E);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Temuco, road to Cunco, ca. 33 km E of Temuco, 250 m, 25 Oct 1993,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Landrum & Landrum 7991</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Malleco, Reserva Forestal Malleco, orillas del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Niblinto, 940 m, 29 Oct 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Marticorena & Quezada 1527</emphasis>
|
||
(B); Temuco, Maquehue, Oct 1905,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="305" pageNumber="306">Middleton</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (BM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Temuco, Cerro
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="306" pageNumber="307" start="start">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñeilol">Neilol</normalizedToken>
|
||
</pageBreakToken>
|
||
, 150 m, 15 Oct 1957,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Montero 5203</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Llaima, 1300 m, 7 Dec 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Rechinger & Rechinger 64219</emphasis>
|
||
(B);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Villarrica, umbegung des Refugiums, 1250 m, 6 Dec 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Rechinger & Rechinger 64135</emphasis>
|
||
(W);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Villarrica, 1750 m, 6 Dec 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Rechinger & Rechinger 64160</emphasis>
|
||
(W);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cautín">Cautin</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán">Volcan</normalizedToken>
|
||
Llaima, 1300 m, 7 Dec 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Rechinger & Rechinger 64219</emphasis>
|
||
(W); Temuco, General Lopez, 106 m, Dec 1939,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Sandeman 356</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, K); Malleco, Termas de Tolguaca, 1160 m, 25 Jan 1979,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Solomon & Solomon 4478</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
VIII (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bío-Bío">Bio-Bio</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biobío">Biobio</normalizedToken>
|
||
, entre Chillan y las Termas de Chillan, 1500 m, 28 Dec 1993,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Charpin et al. 23904</emphasis>
|
||
(G);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Cordillera de los Andes, Termas de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, slopes below thermal springs, 1857 m, 28 Dec 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Gardner& Knees 6853</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, E); Arauco, Reserva Forestal Pino Huacho, Cordillera de Nahuelbuta, 800 m, 14 Sep 1978,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Marticorena et al. 1610</emphasis>
|
||
(B); Coronel, 1866,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Ochsenius</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (GOET); Coronel, 1864,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Oschenius</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (GOET); Antuco,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Poeppig 63</emphasis>
|
||
(LE);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
|
||
, E of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
from the Refugio El Aserradero of the Club Andino (at the Puente El Aserradero on the road to Termas de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
), 1250 m, 22 Nov 1990,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Taylor et al. 10282</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ñuble">Nuble</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Termas de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillán">Chillan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1400 m, 20 Nov 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Taylor & Taylor 10843</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
X (Los Lagos)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: route Osorno-Bahia Mansa, km 31, 300 m, 10 Nov 1997,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Billiet & Jadin 6972</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Castro, 17 Nov 1950,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Brooke 6971</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Island of Quehui, 21 Nov 1868,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Cunningham</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (K); Park Natural Alerce Andino, 40 km a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’E">l'E</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Puerto Montt, 125 m, 31 Jan 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Evrard 10597</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Tinuquina,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tramahué">Tramahue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 18 Oct 1931,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Junge 54</emphasis>
|
||
(B, SI); Arique, Nov 1851,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Lechler 539</emphasis>
|
||
(B, G, LE, P, S); Island of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Miers 7886</emphasis>
|
||
(BM);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiloé">Chiloe</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Timiqui, nr.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tramahué">Tramahue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 18 Oct 1931,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Junge 54</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Llanquihue, Maullin, Los Muermos, 19 Jan 1948,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Sparre 4024</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Osorno, Pauchue, 16 Jan 1947,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Wall 31</emphasis>
|
||
(S); Valdivia, Panguipulli, 180 m, Oct 1924,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Werdermann 323</emphasis>
|
||
(B, F, G, MO, SI, US); Llanquihue, near falls of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Pilmaiquen, 45 km E of Osorno, 180 m, 6 Dec 1935,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">West 4667</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Región">Region</normalizedToken>
|
||
XIV (Los
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Corral, Cerro de la Marina, 80 m, 1 Dec 1937,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Andreas 197</emphasis>
|
||
(B, L); Panguipulli, Oct 1923,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Brother Claude-Joseph</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">2394</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Valdivia, Calle-calle, 25 Oct 1897,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Buchtien</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (GOET, SI, S); Valdivia, 20 Sep 1904,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Buchtien</emphasis>
|
||
s.n. (B, G, US); Valdivia, road to
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Curiñanco">Curinanco</normalizedToken>
|
||
which eventually turns off to Parque Nacional Oncol, 294 m, 18 Jan 2003,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Gardner et al. DCI-1</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, E); Corral, Nov 1969,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Hollermayer 1161</emphasis>
|
||
(LE); Valdivia, Panguipulli, 180 m, Oct 1924,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Hollermayer 323</emphasis>
|
||
(BM); Valdivia, fundo of the Universidad de Chile ca. 15 km N of Valdivia on road to Lanco, 19 Oct 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Landrum & Donoso 7601</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Valdivia, Parque Nacional Puyehue, 600 m, 5 Dec 1987,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Rechinger & Rechinger 64092</emphasis>
|
||
(W); Valdivia, Lago
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Riñihue">Rinihue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 9 Oct 1940,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="306" pageNumber="307">Santesson 1119</emphasis>
|
||
(S).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |