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<document id="87106DAD6F82E1984C8B551863E6F162" ID-CLB-Dataset="45907" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.279290" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bfde6d67-dd00-40e7-a7de-80fad78042d5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="279290" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460413659433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lapolla, John S., Hawkes, Peter G. &amp; Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2011" docId="773B4C70FFF2C131FF56F9B7FDF1FD0E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03110p036.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3110" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Nylanderia lepida Santschi 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="8B023408FFFAC13BFFC1FFA3FF81FFC2" masterDocTitle="Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="10" pageNumber="18" updateTime="1698328294110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F15CCC68D461E725083C2923D8DDF7AF">Monograph of Nylanderia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the World, Part I: Nylanderia in the Afrotropics</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B4336705D4C3EA288ED03022AC5FA648">Lapolla, John S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96BD1F53B9083BF7CEDF9B817004DAF8">Hawkes, Peter G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1561718FDCDD2176DB0422B3A2091E2B">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="BEC537A2F0488CADFA91DBC9CF80A3A6">2011</mods:date>
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<treatment id="773B4C70FFF2C131FF56F9B7FDF1FD0E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6190827" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119424250" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6190827" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:773B4C70FFF2C131FF56F9B7FDF1FD0E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/773B4C70FFF2C131FF56F9B7FDF1FD0E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF2C133FF56F9B7FCEBF98C" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF2C133FF56F9B7FDBDF9EF" blockId="8.[151,874,1555,1614]" box="[151,572,1555,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<heading id="A4654A0AFFF2C133FF56F9B7FDBDF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,572,1555,1582]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF2C133FF56F9B7FDBDF9EF" authority="Santschi, 1915" authorityName="Santschi" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,572,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FF56F9B7FDBDF9EF" bold="true" box="[151,572,1555,1582]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FF56F9B7FEEFF9EC" bold="true" box="[151,366,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Nylanderia lepida</emphasis>
(Santschi, 1915)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF2C133FF56F995FCEBF98C" blockId="8.[151,874,1555,1614]" box="[151,874,1590,1614]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
(
<figureCitation id="67A9E1E3FFF2C133FF5EF995FEA6F98C" box="[159,295,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 30" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1881,1904]" captionTargetBox="[167,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[151,1436,193,1835]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 30. Afrotropical Nylanderia species in various views: jaegerskioeldi (worker, 16 – 18, CASENT 0179587; queen, 19 – 21, USNMENT 00693668; male, 22 – 24, CASENT 0179588; all from Kenya); lepida (worker, 25 – 27, CASENT 0179591, Gabon; queen, 28 – 30, CASENT 0086444, Central African Republic)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279292/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Figs. 25–27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="67A9E1E3FFF2C133FEF3F995FECFF98C" box="[306,334,1590,1614]" captionStart="FIGURES 73 – 88" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1317,1340]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1286]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,195,1295]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 73 – 88. Scapes of Afrotropical Nylanderia species (workers only): boltoni (73, CASENT 0179580, Gabon); bourbonica (74, CASENT 0101309, Reunion); brevisetula (75, CASENT 0090304, Central African Republic); impolita (76, CASENT 0179589, Gabon); incallida (77, CASENT 0179576, Ivory Coast); jaegerskioeldi (78, CASENT 0179577, Kenya); lepida (79, CASENT 0179591, Gabon); luteafra (80, CASENT 0179584, Gabon); mendica (81, CASENT 0179590, Gabon); natalensis (82, CASENT 0396096, South Africa); scintilla (83, CASENT 0179579, Ivory Coast); silvula (84, LACMENT 272717, Kenya); umbella (85, CASENT 0179583, Cameroon); usambarica (86, CASENT 0235343, Tanzania); vaga (87, CASENT 0104253, U. S. A); vividula (88, CASENT 0103260, U. S. A.)" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/279296/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">79</figureCitation>
[worker]; 28–30 [queen]; 31–33, 92–94 [male])
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF2C133FF56F9DCFAADF8AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF2C133FF56F9DCFD91F910" blockId="8.[151,1437,1662,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF2C133FF56F9DCFD42F956" authority="Santschi, 1915: 262" authorityName="Santschi" authorityPageNumber="262" authorityYear="1915" box="[151,707,1662,1685]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida" subGenus="Nylanderia">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FF56F9DCFE61F957" box="[151,480,1663,1685]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Prenolepis (Nylanderia) lepida</emphasis>
Santschi, 1915: 262
</taxonomicName>
(worker described).
<typeStatus id="202943C4FFF2C133FC6BF9DDFB89F956" box="[938,1032,1662,1684]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker,
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF2C133FBB1F9DCFA84F956" box="[1136,1285,1663,1684]" name="Cameroon" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
: Victoria (Dr. Reichensperger) (NHMB) [examined].
<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF2C133FD95F93DFD58F971" author="Emery" box="[596,729,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Emery, C. (1925) Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum, 183, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1925">Emery, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 218, combination in
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF2C133FC72F93EFB42F971" authority="(Nylanderia)" baseAuthorityName="Nylanderia" box="[947,1219,1693,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paratrechina">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FC72F93EFBB8F971" box="[947,1081,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Paratrechina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FB86F93EFB38F971" box="[1095,1209,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Nylanderia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF2C133FB0EF93EFA18F971" author="LaPolla" box="[1231,1433,1693,1715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="LaPolla, J. S., S. G. Brady, and S. O. Shattuck. (2010) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 35, 118 - 131." type="journal article" year="2010">
LaPolla
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FAE5F93DFAD7F971" box="[1316,1366,1693,1715]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 127, combination in
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF2C133FE59F91FFD8BF910" box="[408,522,1724,1746]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FE59F91FFD8BF910" box="[408,522,1724,1746]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Nylanderia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF2C133FF56F979FE83F8EC" blockId="8.[151,1437,1662,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DF82DA48FFF2C133FF56F979FE83F8EC" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF2C133FF56F979FD0BF932" authority="Forel, 1916: 440" authorityName="Forel" authorityPageNumber="440" authorityYear="1916" box="[151,650,1754,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisoni" subGenus="Nylanderia">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FF56F979FE5AF932" box="[151,475,1754,1776]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Prenolepis (Nylanderia) grisoni</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7E33DB77FFF2C133FE23F979FD0BF932" author="Forel" box="[482,650,1754,1776]" page="440" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" year="1916">
<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF2C133FE23F979FDDBF932" author="Forel" box="[482,602,1754,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Forel, A. (1916) Fourmis du Congo et d'autres provenances recoltees par MM. Hermann Kohl, Luja, Mayne, etc. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 24, 397 - 460." type="journal article" year="1916">Forel, 1916</bibRefCitation>
: 440
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(worker described). 4
<typeStatus id="202943C4FFF2C133FCB3F978FC40F932" box="[882,961,1755,1776]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
workers, D.R.
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF2C133FB9DF978FB37F932" box="[1116,1206,1755,1776]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">CONGO</collectingCountry>
(MHNG) [examined].
<treatmentCitation id="7E33DB77FFF2C133FF06F959FEFCF8CD" author="Emery" box="[199,381,1785,1807]" page="218" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF2C133FF06F959FECAF8CD" author="Emery" box="[199,331,1785,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Emery, C. (1925) Hymenoptera, Fam. Formicidae, subfam. Formicinae. Genera Insectorum, 183, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1925">Emery, 1925</bibRefCitation>
: 218
</treatmentCitation>
, combination in
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF2C133FDE4F95AFCB7F8CD" authority="(Nylanderia)" baseAuthorityName="Nylanderia" box="[549,822,1785,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paratrechina">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FDE4F95AFD2AF8CD" box="[549,683,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Paratrechina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FD7BF95AFCADF8CD" box="[698,812,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Nylanderia</emphasis>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="7E33DB77FFF2C133FC80F95AFBBDF8CD" author="LaPolla" box="[833,1084,1785,1807]" page="127" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF2C133FC80F95AFB8AF8CD" author="LaPolla" box="[833,1035,1785,1807]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="LaPolla, J. S., S. G. Brady, and S. O. Shattuck. (2010) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 35, 118 - 131." type="journal article" year="2010">
LaPolla
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FC57F959FC48F8CD" box="[918,969,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 127
</treatmentCitation>
, combination in
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF2C133FB25F95AFAD7F8CD" box="[1252,1366,1785,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FB25F95AFAD7F8CD" box="[1252,1366,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Nylanderia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FAA2F95AFE83F8EC" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">SYN. NOV.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF2C133FF56F894FAADF8AE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1662,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DF82DA48FFF2C133FF56F894FAADF8AE" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF2C133FF56F894FE74F88F" ID-CoL="4DGD7" box="[151,501,1847,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grisoni" subGenus="Nylanderia">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FF56F894FE74F88F" box="[151,501,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Paratrechina (Nylanderia) grisoni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF2C133FE3AF894FCC5F88E" ID-CoL="5K7CW" authority="Menozzi, 1942: 178" authorityName="Menozzi" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1942" box="[507,836,1846,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Paratrechina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="grisoni" variety="fuscula">
var.
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FDE7F894FDEEF88F" box="[550,623,1847,1869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">fuscula</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="7E33DB77FFF2C133FDB7F895FCC5F88E" author="Menozzi" box="[630,836,1846,1868]" page="178" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" year="1942">
<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF2C133FDB7F895FC93F88E" author="Menozzi" box="[630,786,1846,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="Menozzi, C. (1942) Formiche dell'isola Fernando Poo e del territorio del Rio Muni (Guinea Spagnola). 24. Beitrag zu den wissenschaftlichen Ergebnissen der Forschungsreise H. Eidmann nach Spanisch-Guinea 1939 bis 1940. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 140, 164 - 182." type="journal article" year="1942">Menozzi, 1942</bibRefCitation>
: 178
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="202943C4FFF2C133FC8FF895FC2DF88E" box="[846,940,1846,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
worker,
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF2C133FBC7F894FA90F88E" box="[1030,1297,1847,1868]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">EQUATORIAL GUINEA</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF2C133FADAF895FA1DF88E" box="[1307,1436,1846,1868]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Fernando Po</collectingCountry>
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF2C133FF06F8F6FE84F8A9" box="[199,261,1877,1899]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Island</collectingCountry>
[not examined, depository unknown].
<treatmentCitation id="7E33DB77FFF2C133FD4FF8F6FC0BF8A9" author="LaPolla" box="[654,906,1877,1899]" page="127" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="9B038097FFF2C133FD4FF8F6FCD9F8A9" author="LaPolla" box="[654,856,1877,1899]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" refString="LaPolla, J. S., S. G. Brady, and S. O. Shattuck. (2010) Phylogeny and taxonomy of the Prenolepis genus-group of ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Systematic Entomology, 35, 118 - 131." type="journal article" year="2010">
LaPolla
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FD22F8F5FC97F8A9" box="[739,790,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">et al.</emphasis>
, 2010
</bibRefCitation>
: 127
</treatmentCitation>
, combination in
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF2C133FBF5F8F6FB27F8A9" box="[1076,1190,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FBF5F8F6FB27F8A9" box="[1076,1190,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Nylanderia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FB73F8F6FAADF8AE" bold="true" box="[1202,1324,1877,1900]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">SYN. NOV.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF2C132FF56F83BFC95FA96" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="8" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF2C133FF56F83BFB84F816" blockId="8.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF2C133FF56F83BFEF4F872" bold="true" box="[151,373,1943,1968]" pageId="8" pageNumber="18">Worker diagnosis:</emphasis>
Overall darker brown, with distinctly smooth and shining cuticle; mesocoxae and metacoxae whitish, with trochanters and other joints of the legs similarly whitish in color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF3C132FF06FF34FD81FF72" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[199,512,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF3C132FF06FF34FEFAFF72" bold="true" box="[199,379,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Compare with:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF3C132FE43FF3AFD81FF72" box="[386,512,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impolita">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF3C132FE43FF3AFD81FF72" box="[386,512,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">N. impolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF3C132FF06FF1FFD6AFF35" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
WORKER.
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF3C132FE90FF1EFDDEFF16" box="[337,607,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Measurements (n = 14)</emphasis>
: TL: 1.2–2.6; HW: 0.44–0.58; HL: 0.53–0.68; EL: 0.1–0.18; SL: 0.60– 0.81; PW: 0.30–0.42; WL: 0.69–0.93; GL: 0.58–0.98
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF3C132FF04FEA7FD46FEDE" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[197,711,260,284]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF3C132FF04FEA7FE9EFEDE" box="[197,287,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Indices:</emphasis>
CI: 78–88; REL: 24–28; SI: 136–152
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF3C132FF04FE84FBB7FD9D" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Overall dark brown with lighter mandibles, antennae, and legs; mesocoxae, metacoxae, trochanters, femurs distally, tibia, and tarsi yellowish to white; area around acidopore yellowish. Cuticle generally smooth and shining, except mesonotum, which is faintly rugulose. Head with scattered pubescence; posterior margin broadly rounded, with distinctly rounded posterolateral corners; scapes surpass posterior margin by about the length of the first three funicular segments; scapes with erect macrosetae (SMC = 12–30) and a layer of pubescence. Pronotum and mesonotum with scattered erect macrosetae of varying lengths (PMC = 3–6; MMC = 2); sparse pubescence on dorsum. Pronotum rounded towards mesonotum; mesonotal area distinct with prominent spiracles; metanotal area elongate; dorsal face of propodeum high and dome-like (higher than mesonotum); dorsal face slightly longer than declivitous face. Gaster shining, with erect macrosetae and occasional pubescence.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF3C132FF04FDCFFDF2FD6A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
QUEEN.
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF3C132FEF3FDCEFDACFD46" box="[306,557,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Measurements (n = 2)</emphasis>
: TL: 4.1–5.4; HW: 0.71–0.92; HL: 0.76–0.83; EL: 0.31–0.42; SL: 0.81–0.92; PW: 0.95–1.24; WL: 1.2–1.5; GL: 2.2–3.1
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF3C132FF04FD17FD52FD0E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[197,723,692,716]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF3C132FF04FD17FE9EFD0E" box="[197,287,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Indices:</emphasis>
CI: 93–110; REL: 40–50; SI: 100–114
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF3C132FF04FD7BFB94FCFA" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">As in worker but with modifications expected for caste. Entire body covered in a dense pubescence; eyes large, but not strongly convex, about half the length of the head lateral margin; scapes and pronotum with no erect setae (PMC = 0); mesonotum and metanotum with scattered erect setae (MMC = 13).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF3C132FF04FCE7FD2AFC42" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
MALE.
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF3C132FEE4FCE6FDA7FC9E" box="[293,550,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Measurements (n = 2)</emphasis>
: TL: 1.6–2.0; HW: 0.45–0.49; HL: 0.47–0.5; EL: 0.21–0.25; SL: 0.52–0.59; PW: 0.47–0.55; WL: 0.52–0.74; GL: 0.63–0.81
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF3C132FF04FC2FFD46FC66" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2012]" box="[197,711,908,932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF3C132FF04FC2FFE9EFC66" box="[197,287,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Indices:</emphasis>
CI: 95–98; REL: 42–50; SI: 117–121
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF3C132FF04FC13FC95FA96" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2012]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">Overall brown, with lighter brown to yellow mandibles, antennae and legs (lightest on trochanters); cuticle smooth and shining. Head with suberect to erect macrosetae and a dense layer of pubescence. Compound eyes large (more than half the length of head lateral margin), strongly convex, surpassing lateral margin in full-frontal view, with ocelli large and raised. Scapes surpass posterior margin by about the length of the first 4 funicular segments; scapes with sparsely scattered, erect macrosetae (SMC = 2–4). Mandible masticatory margin edentate, except for distinct apical tooth; basal angle of mandible distinct. Mesosoma enlarged and modified to accommodate flight muscles; with dense layer of pubescence and scattered erect setae (PMC = 0; MMC = 10); declivity with scattered pubescence, largely smooth and shining. Gaster with pubescence and erect macrosetae. Genitalia (figs. 92–94): parameres broadly rounded at apices curving dorsally covering most of the dorsal opening; apical margin of parameres emarginate; ventral margin of parameres at an acute angle; cuspi elongated, apices rounded with peglike teeth on ental surface where they meet digit; digiti apices broad; peg-like teeth at apices dorsally, ventrally coming to a narrow point that curves towards parameres.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B788AEEDFFF3C131FF06FAC3FDF1FD0E" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF3C131FF06FAC3FDF7FDD5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2012]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,716]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF3C132FF06FAC3FD38FABA" bold="true" box="[199,697,1375,1400]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
Non-type material examined.
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF3C132FDF4FAFCFD35FABA" box="[565,692,1375,1400]" name="Angola" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">ANGOLA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Salazar (also called: N'dalatando),
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FB9BFAC3FB60FABA" box="[1114,1249,1376,1400]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="-9.2984">9°17.904' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FB33FAC3FA0AFABA" box="[1266,1419,1376,1400]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="14.914166">14°54.850' E</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FF56FA27FE9FFA5E" box="[151,286,1412,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="1972-03">March 1972</date>
(P. Hammond);
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF3C132FE14FA20FD09FA5E" bold="true" box="[469,648,1411,1436]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF3C132FE14FA20FD02FA5E" box="[469,643,1411,1436]" name="Cameroon" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Prov. Sud Res. Campo. Massif des Mamelles,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FB50FA27FB6EFA5E" box="[1169,1263,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.51" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="15.1">15.1 km</quantity>
, 84° E. Ebodje,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FF56FA0BFE85FA02" box="[151,260,1448,1472]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="2.595">2°35.7' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FED1FA0BFEFBFA02" box="[272,378,1448,1472]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="9.96">9°57.6' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FE44FA0BFE4FFA02" box="[389,462,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="180.0">180 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FE1BFA0BFDE8FA02" box="[474,617,1448,1472]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="2000-04-04">4 April 2000</date>
(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Sud-Ouest, Bimbia Forest,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FB42FA0BFB50FA02" box="[1155,1233,1448,1472]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="7.4">7.4 km</quantity>
119° ESE Limbe,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FF56FA6FFE84FA26" box="[151,261,1484,1508]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="3.9816666">3°58.9' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FED3FA6FFEFFFA26" box="[274,382,1484,1508]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="9.263333">9°15.8' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FE4BFA6FFE47FA26" box="[394,454,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FE12FA6FFDF2FA26" box="[467,627,1484,1508]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="2000-04-14">14 April 2000</date>
(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Sud Res. de Faune de Campo,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FB01FA6FFAA1FA26" box="[1216,1312,1484,1508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="2.16">2.16 km</quantity>
, 106° ESE Ebodje,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FF37FA53FEE7F9CA" box="[246,358,1520,1544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="2.5683334">2°34.1' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FEB2FA53FE5EF9CA" box="[371,479,1520,1544]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="9.845">9°50.7' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FE2CFA53FDABF9CA" box="[493,554,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FDF9FA53FD4AF9CA" box="[568,715,1520,1544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="2000-04-09">9 April 2000</date>
(B.L. Fisher); Mbalmayo,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FBC3FA53FB0FF9CA" box="[1026,1166,1520,1544]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="3.5155334">3°30.932' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FB5AFA53FAB3F9CA" box="[1179,1330,1520,1544]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="1" value="11.50085">11°30.051' E</geoCoordinate>
*,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FA8DFA53FA16F9CA" box="[1356,1431,1520,1544]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.55" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="655.0">655 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FF56F9B6FE86F9EE" box="[151,263,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="1993-11">Nov 1993</date>
(N. Stork); Ottotomo,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FDCAF9B7FDE2F9EE" box="[523,611,1556,1580]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="3.65">3°39' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FDB1F9B7FD55F9EE" box="[624,724,1556,1580]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="11.316667">11°19' E</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FD2CF9B7FCFFF9EE" box="[749,894,1556,1580]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="1989-04-02">2 April 1989</date>
(A. Dejean);
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF3C132FBDBF9B0FF53F992" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUB- LIC:</emphasis>
PN Dzanga-Ndoki,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FE79F99BFD95F992" box="[440,532,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.86" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="38.6">38.6 km</quantity>
173°S Lidjombo,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FD24F99BFCE0F992" box="[741,865,1592,1616]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="9" value="2.3600001">2°21.60' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FCADF99BFC73F992" box="[876,1010,1592,1616]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="9" value="16.053333">16°03.20' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FC3EF99BFBC9F992" box="[1023,1096,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="350.0">350 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FB94F99BFB6AF992" box="[1109,1259,1592,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="2001-05-22">22 May 2001</date>
(S. van Noort); Res. Dzanga-Sangha,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FE56F9FFFE7BF9B6" box="[407,506,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="12.7">12.7 km</quantity>
, 326° NW Bayanga,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FD39F9FFFCD0F9B6" box="[760,849,1628,1652]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="3.15">3°09' N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FC9CF9FFFC42F9B6" box="[861,963,1628,1652]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="16.2">16°12' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FC15F9FFFBA0F9B6" box="[980,1057,1628,1652]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FBF0F9FFFB45F9B6" box="[1073,1220,1628,1652]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="2001-10-17">17 Oct 2001</date>
(B.L. Fisher); PN Dzanga-Ndoki,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FE8DF923FE2AF95A" box="[332,427,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.96" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="39.6">39.6 km</quantity>
174° S Lidjombo,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FD4BF923FD65F95A" box="[650,740,1664,1688]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="2.35">2°21' N</geoCoordinate>
, 16.09' E,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FCA0F923FC2DF95A" box="[865,940,1664,1688]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FC7BF923FBD5F95A" box="[954,1108,1664,1689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="2001-05-24">24 May 2001</date>
(B.L. Fisher); Res. Dzanga- Sangha,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FF36F907FED4F97E" box="[247,341,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="21.4">21.4 km</quantity>
, 53° NE Bayanga,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FDE9F907FD22F97E" box="[552,675,1700,1724]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="9" value="3.0335">3°02.01' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FD6FF907FCB2F97E" box="[686,819,1700,1724]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="9" value="16.4095">16°24.57' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FCFFF907FC06F97E" box="[830,903,1700,1724]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FC53F907FB99F97E" box="[914,1048,1700,1725]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="2001-05-05">5 May 2001</date>
(S. van Noort); PN Dzanga-Ndoki Mabea Bai,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FEE1F96BFEFCF922" box="[288,381,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="21.4">21.4 km</quantity>
53° NE Bayanga,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FD90F96BFD4CF922" box="[593,717,1736,1760]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="9" value="3.0333333">3°02.00' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FD18F96BFCE1F922" box="[729,864,1736,1760]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="9" value="16.41">16°24.60' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FCADF96BFC34F922" box="[876,949,1736,1760]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FC03F96BFBCAF922" box="[962,1099,1736,1761]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="2001-05-04">4 May 2001</date>
(S. van Noort); Res. Dzanga- Sangha,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FF39F94FFED6F8C6" box="[248,343,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="12.7">12.7 km</quantity>
, 326° NW Bayanga,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FD84F94FFD41F8C6" box="[581,704,1772,1796]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="9" value="3.0045">3°00.27' N</geoCoordinate>
, 16°11.55',
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FC84F94FFC0FF8C6" box="[837,910,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FC5AF94FFBDBF8C6" box="[923,1114,1772,1797]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="2001-05-11" valueMax="2001-05-17" valueMin="2001-05-11">11–17 May 2001</date>
(S. van Noort); PN Dzanga- Ndoki, Mabea Bai,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FEB5F8B3FE52F8EA" box="[372,467,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1399999999999997" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="21.4">21.4 km</quantity>
, 53° NE Bayanga,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FD6BF8B3FC82F8EA" box="[682,771,1808,1832]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="3.0333333">3°02' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FCCEF8B3FCF3F8EA" box="[783,882,1808,1832]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="16.416666">16°25' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FCBFF8B3FC49F8EA" box="[894,968,1808,1832]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="510.0">510 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FC15F8B2FBDDF8EA" box="[980,1116,1808,1833]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="2001-05-07">7 May 2001</date>
(B.L. Fisher); Res. Dzanga- Sangha,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FF38F897FEDBF88E" box="[249,346,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="12.7">12.7 km</quantity>
, 326° NW Bayanga, 3.00' N,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FD6FF897FC95F88E" box="[686,788,1844,1868]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="925" value="16.2">16°12' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FCE3F897FCECF88E" box="[802,877,1844,1868]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="370.0">370 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FCBBF897FBBCF88E" box="[890,1085,1844,1869]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="2001-05-10" valueMax="2001-05-17" valueMin="2001-05-10">10–17 May 2001</date>
(B.L. Fisher);
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF3C132FB28F890FAD8F88E" bold="true" box="[1257,1369,1843,1868]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF3C132FB28F890FAD5F88E" box="[1257,1364,1843,1868]" name="Gabon" pageId="9" pageNumber="19">GABON</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Prov. Woleu-Ntem,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FEF7F8FBFE12F8B2" box="[310,403,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.13" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="31.3">31.3 km</quantity>
108° ESE Minvoul,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FD41F8FBFD6EF8B2" box="[640,751,1880,1904]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="2.08">2°04.8' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FD3AF8FBFCEDF8B2" box="[763,876,1880,1904]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="12.406667">12°24.4'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FCB9F8FBFC43F8B2" box="[888,962,1880,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="600.0">600 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FC0EF8FAFBCFF8B2" box="[975,1102,1880,1904]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="1998-02-07">7 Feb 1998</date>
(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Ogooue- Maritime, Moukalaba,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FE5BF8DFFE76F856" box="[410,503,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="12.2">12.2 km</quantity>
305° NW Doussala,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FD29F8DFFCD1F856" box="[744,848,1916,1940]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="-2.2833333">2°17.0' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FC9CF8DFFC54F856" box="[861,981,1916,1940]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="10.496667">10°29.8' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FC23F8DFFB9FF856" box="[994,1054,1916,1940]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FBEAF8DFFB39F856" box="[1067,1208,1916,1940]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="2000-02-24">24 Feb 2000</date>
(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res Monts Doudou,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FD9AF803FD3AF87A" box="[603,699,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.43" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="24.3">24.3 km</quantity>
, 307° NW Doussala,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FC73F803FB9BF87A" box="[946,1050,1952,1976]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="-2.2233334">2°13.4' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FBE9F803FB18F87A" box="[1064,1177,1952,1976]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="10.406667">10°24.4'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FB67F803FB6EF87A" box="[1190,1263,1952,1976]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="375.0">375 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF3C132FB3CF803FA1DF87A" box="[1277,1436,1952,1976]" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" value="2000-03-06">6 March 2000</date>
(B.L. Fisher); Prov. Ogooue-Maritime, Res. Moukalaba
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FCCCF867FCEDF81E" box="[781,876,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="km" value="12.2">12.2 km</quantity>
, 305° NW Doussala,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FB9CF867FB45F81E" box="[1117,1220,1988,2012]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="-2.2833333">2°17.0' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF3C132FB10F867FAC3F81E" box="[1233,1346,1988,2012]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" precision="92" value="10.496667">10°29.8'E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="386A5083FFF3C132FA94F867FA16F81E" box="[1365,1431,1988,2012]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FF56FF34FEA7FF6D" box="[151,294,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="2000-02-24">24 Feb 2000</date>
(B.L. Fisher); La Makande, Foret des Abeilles,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FC91FF34FC54FF6D" box="[848,981,151,175]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-0.34473333">0°20.684' S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FC25FF34FBFBFF6D" box="[996,1146,151,175]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="11.559883">11°33.593' E</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FB55FF34FA94FF6D" box="[1172,1301,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1999-02-01">1 Feb 1999</date>
(S. Lewis); Mankokou,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FEDCFF1FFE27FF16" box="[285,422,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="0.5624333">0°33.746' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FE70FF1FFDC7FF16" box="[433,582,188,212]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="12.857483">12°51.449' E</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FD9CFF1FFD45FF16" box="[605,708,188,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1972-10">Oct 1972</date>
(I. Lieberburg);
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF0C131FCBCFF18FC6FFF16" bold="true" box="[893,1006,187,212]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF0C131FCBCFF18FC68FF16" box="[893,1001,187,212]" name="Ghana" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">GHANA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Mampong,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FBB7FF1FFB71FF16" box="[1142,1264,188,212]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="7.0606833">7°3.641' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FB3AFF1FFA0DFF16" box="[1275,1420,188,212]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-1.4044334">1°24.266' W</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FF56FF7CFE90FF35" box="[151,273,223,247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1970-04">April 1970</date>
(P. Room); Tafo,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FE16FF7CFDE1FF35" box="[471,608,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="6.2162333">6°12.974' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FDAAFF7CFD7DFF35" box="[619,764,223,247]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-0.37078333">0°22.247' W</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FCD2FF7CFC17FF35" box="[787,918,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1970-08-04">4 Aug 1970</date>
(B. Bolton); Mampong,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FB6AFF7CFAA7FF35" box="[1195,1318,223,247]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="7.0606833">7°3.641' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FAF0FF7CFF37FEDE" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-1.4044334">1°24.266' W</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FF0CFEA7FED5FEDE" box="[205,340,260,284]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1970-01-26">26 Jan 1970</date>
(P. Room); Asiakwa nr. Kibi,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FD67FEA7FCAEFEDE" box="[678,815,260,284]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="6.2639165">6°15.835' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FCFBFEA7FC4AFEDE" box="[826,971,260,284]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-0.5021666">0°30.130' W</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FC23FEA7FBE8FEDE" box="[994,1129,260,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1992-05-01">1 May 1992</date>
(R. Belshaw); Tafo (Cocoa Research Institution),
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FE50FE84FD9AFEFD" box="[401,539,295,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="6.2162333">6°12.974' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FDE6FE84FD3BFEFD" box="[551,698,295,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-0.37078333">0°22.247' W</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FD13FE84FCE3FEFD" box="[722,866,295,319]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1991-12-11">11 Dec 1991</date>
(R. Belshaw); Bunso nr. Tafo,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FB04FE84FA9FFEFD" box="[1221,1310,295,319]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="6.2">6°12' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FAEBFE84FA0DFEFD" box="[1322,1420,295,319]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="925" value="-1.8166666">1°49' W</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FF56FEEFFEB2FEA6" box="[151,307,332,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1992-04-12">12 April 1992</date>
(R. Belshaw);
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF0C131FE1AFEE8FD24FEA6" bold="true" box="[475,677,331,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF0C131FE1AFEE8FD21FEA6" box="[475,672,331,356]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Mt Tonkoui,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FCFDFEEFFC44FEA6" box="[828,965,332,356]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="7.454">7°27.240' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FC11FEEFFBE1FEA6" box="[976,1120,332,356]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="-7.637">7°38.220' W</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FBB6FEEFFB72FEA6" box="[1143,1267,332,356]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1980-10-09">9 Oct 1980</date>
(V. Mahnert &amp; JL Perret);
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF0C131FEDBFECCFE1FFE4A" bold="true" box="[282,414,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF0C131FEDBFECCFE18FE4A" box="[282,409,367,392]" name="Nigeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Owena,
<collectionCode id="998365A3FFF0C131FDC9FECCFDCAFE45" box="[520,587,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">CRIN</collectionCode>
(Cocoa Research Institute of
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF0C131FC66FECCFB81FE45" box="[935,1024,367,391]" name="Nigeria" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
),
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FBD4FECCFB21FE4A" box="[1045,1184,367,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="7.194383">7°11.663' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FB6FFECCFAABFE45" box="[1198,1322,367,391]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="5.02315">5°1.389' E</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FA84FECCFF4EFE6E" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1975-09-24">24 Sept 1975</date>
(B. Taylor); Gambari Forest Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FD4DFE37FC8BFE6E" box="[652,778,404,428]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="7.133333">7°8.000' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FCD6FE37FC21FE6E" box="[791,928,404,428]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="3.8333333">3°50.000' E</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FC7AFE37FBCEFE6E" box="[955,1103,404,428]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1969-12-31">31 Dec 1969</date>
(B. Bolton); Gambari Forest Reserve,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FEC0FE14FEFFFE12" box="[257,382,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="7.133333">7°8.000' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FE4BFE14FD93FE0D" box="[394,530,439,463]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="3.8333333">3°50.000' E</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FDECFE14FD44FE0D" box="[557,709,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1969-06-10">10 June 1969</date>
(B. Bolton);
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF0C131FC9EFE14FC7EFE12" bold="true" box="[863,1023,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF0C131FC9EFE14FC7BFE12" box="[863,1018,439,464]" name="Sao Tome and Principe" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
<collectionCode id="998365A3FFF0C131FC9EFE14FC18FE12" box="[863,921,439,464]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2pta-s8y1" name="Sammlung Oberli" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">SÃO</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="998365A3FFF0C131FC60FE14FC7BFE12" box="[929,1018,439,464]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">TOMÉ</collectionCode>
</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Roca Zampalma,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FB10FE14FAC1FE12" box="[1233,1344,439,464]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="92" value="0.24499999">0°14.7' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FA8DFE14FF2AFE36" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="92" value="6.6">6°36.0' E</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FF08FE7FFEE9FE36" box="[201,360,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1949-09-10">10 Sept 1949</date>
(G.R. Gradwell &amp; D. Snow);
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF0C131FD19FE78FCDDFE36" bold="true" box="[728,860,475,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
<collectingCountry id="8785BDF6FFF0C131FD19FE78FCD6FE36" box="[728,855,475,500]" name="Uganda" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">UGANDA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
Ruwenzori Range, Semliki Forest,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FAC9FE7FFA16FE36" box="[1288,1431,476,500]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="0.8139833">0°48.839' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9AA69BA1FFF0C131FF56FE5CFE9CFDD5" box="[151,285,511,535]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" precision="1" value="30.054">30°3.240' E</geoCoordinate>
*,
<date id="8B2CDBA6FFF0C131FEF7FE5CFE49FDD5" box="[310,456,511,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" value="1952-08-22">22 Aug 1952</date>
(D.S. Fletcher)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FF2DFD66FFF0C131FF06FD87FDF1FD0E" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF0C131FF06FD87FE90FDFE" bold="true" box="[199,273,548,572]" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Notes.</emphasis>
In most instances this is an easily identified species, possessing among the shiniest cuticles of any Afrotropical
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF0C131FF37FDEBFEF5FDA2" box="[246,372,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF0C131FF37FDEBFEF5FDA2" box="[246,372,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">Nylanderia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A few specimens examined exhibited a faintly rugulose cuticle, especially on the head and mesonotum. With these specimens, the cuticular rugosity is always much less defined than is observed in
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF0C131FAF3FDCEFF35FD6A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impolita">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF0C131FAF3FDCEFF35FD6A" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">N. impolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In instances where a faintly rugulose cuticle is observed, the overall size and the length of the scape can effectively separate
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF0C131FE81FD16FE26FD0E" box="[320,423,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Prenolepis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lepida">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF0C131FE81FD16FE26FD0E" box="[320,423,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">N. lepida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="389286E5FFF0C131FE2AFD16FDE8FD0E" box="[491,617,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nylanderia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impolita">
<emphasis id="CDE62174FFF0C131FE2AFD16FDE8FD0E" box="[491,617,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="20">N. impolita</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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