783 lines
60 KiB
XML
783 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225245" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-97-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239255" ModsDocID="1314-2003-97-1" checkinTime="1524638383340" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Johnson, David M. & Murray, Nancy A." docDate="2018" docId="6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 97: 1-252" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 97" docPubDate="2018-04-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975" docTitle="Xylopia acutiflora A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 55. 1841 [" 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" masterDocId="BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF" masterDocTitle="A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa" masterLastPageNumber="252" masterPageNumber="1" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" updateTime="1643467003316" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, David M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Murray, Nancy A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany-Microbiology, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH, 43015, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">namurray@owu.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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||
<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2018-04-24</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>97</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>252</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-97-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">BD026E15CD67FF99E01FF605FFF6FFEF</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1239255</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225245" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA" lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="121" pageNumber="122" start="start">26</pageBreakToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName LSID="6DFBCF17-E640-5D15-B9C1-C6A120BD6CBA" authority="(Dunal) A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 55. 1841 [" 1845 "]." authorityName="A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 55. 1841 ["" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
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Xylopia acutiflora (Dunal) A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 55. 1841 [
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“1845”">"1845"</normalizedToken>
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].
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</taxonomicName>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 33" captionStartId="F33" captionText="Figure 33. Xylopia unguiculata, X. acutiflora, and X. piratae. A-D, L-O X. unguiculata A Monocarp, lateral view B Seed C Leaves D Flower, lateral view L, M Staminodes, abaxial view N Stamen, abaxial view O Carpel, lateral view with ovary wall cut away to show arrangement of ovules E-G X. acutiflora E Monocarp, lateral view, attached to pedicel F Leaves G Flower, lateral view H-K X. piratae H Flower bud, lateral view I Leaves J Flower, lateral view K Fruit. A-B from Le Testu 1179 (BM) C-D from Reitsma & Reitsma 1923 (NY) E-G from Beentje 879 (WAG) H-J from de Koning 4999 (WAG) K from de Wilde 356 (P) L-O from McPherson 16960 A (MO)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199118" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 33E-G</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Unona acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">Unona acutiflora</taxonomicName>
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Dunal, Monogr. Anonac. 98, 116, t. 22. Aug-Nov 1817.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName authority="A.DC., 1832" authorityName="A.DC." authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Coelocline" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coelocline acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">Coelocline acutiflora</taxonomicName>
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(Dunal) A. de Candolle,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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. Soc. Phys.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
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5: 208-209. 1832.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1891" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopicrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopicrum acutiflorum" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflorum">Xylopicrum acutiflorum</taxonomicName>
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(Dunal) Kuntze, Revis. gen. pl. 1: 8. 1891. Type. SIERRA LEONE ["Hab. in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Americâ">America</normalizedToken>
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meridionali"]. Without definite locality,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">H. Smeathman s. n.</emphasis>
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(holotype: G-DC! [00201442]; isotypes: BM! [000510953, 000510954, 000511060, right-hand side of sheet], FI [004821]).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Unona oxypetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxypetala">Unona oxypetala</taxonomicName>
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Candolle ex Dunal, Monogr. Anonac., Aug-Nov 1817.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName authority="A.DC., 1832" authorityName="A.DC." authorityYear="1832" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Coelocline" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Coelocline" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coelocline</taxonomicName>
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?
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia oxypetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxypetala">Xylopia oxypetala</taxonomicName>
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(Candolle ex Dunal) A. de Candolle,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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. Soc. Phys.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Genève">Geneve</normalizedToken>
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5: 209. 1832.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia oxypetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxypetala">Xylopia oxypetala</taxonomicName>
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(Candolle ex Dunal) Engler & Diels, Monogr. afrik. Pflanzen-Fam. 6: 63. 1901. Type. SIERRA LEONE. Without definite locality,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">A. Afzelius s. n.</emphasis>
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(lectotype: B! [100249555], as to the material with flowers; isotypes: BM! [000511060, left-hand side of sheet], FI! [005602]).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Tree</emphasis>
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up to 15 m tall, d.b.h. up to 15 cm; bark smooth, pale brown to gray-brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Twigs</emphasis>
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brown, pubescent, with erect hairs 0.7-1.5 mm long mixed with shorter (0.2-0.3 mm) hairs, eventually light gray to gray-brown, glabrate; nodes occasionally with two axillary branches.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Leaf</emphasis>
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with larger blades 5.3-11.7 cm long, 2.3-4.3 cm wide, chartaceous, concolorous to slightly discolorous, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, apex acute to acuminate, the acumen (2.5-) 5-11 mm long, base cuneate to broadly cuneate, sparsely pubescent on the midrib but otherwise glabrous adaxially, sparsely appressed-pubescent with longer hairs on the midrib and margin to glabrate abaxially; midrib plane to slightly impressed adaxially, raised abaxially, secondary veins weakly brochidodromous, 9-14 per side, diverging at 60-70° from the midrib, these and higher order veins slightly raised adaxially, raised and forming a reticulum abaxially; petiole 3.2-5 mm long, canaliculate, pubescent to glabrate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Inflorescences</emphasis>
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axillary, 1-flowered, pubescent; pedicels 3.0-5.5 mm long, 1.2-1.5 mm thick; bracts imbricate on proximal half of pedicel, 3-6, persistent, 1.6-2.6 mm long, obovate, ovate, or orbicular, apex rounded and sometimes apiculate; buds linear-lanceolate, slightly falciform, apex acute to obtuse.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Sepals</emphasis>
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slightly spreading to spreading at anthesis, 1/5-1/4-connate, 2.2-3.7 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, coriaceous to fleshy, ovate to triangular, apex acute to occasionally acuminate, sericeous abaxially.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Petals</emphasis>
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white to pale yellow, with a patch of red at the base
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">in vivo</emphasis>
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; outer petals erect to somewhat spreading at anthesis, 19.6-37 mm long, (2.3-) 3.0-3.3 mm wide at base, 1.6-2.0 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear, apex obtuse, longitudinally ridged abaxially, puberulent but becoming glabrous in the basal third adaxially, sericeous abaxially; inner petals somewhat spreading at anthesis, 16-33 mm long, 2.4-3.2 mm wide at base, 1-1.2 mm wide at midpoint, coriaceous, linear, apex acute, base with undifferentiated margin, longitudinally ridged on both surfaces, pubescent on both surfaces except for the glabrous base.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Stamens</emphasis>
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numerous; fertile stamens 1.4-1.6 mm long, narrowly oblong to clavate, apex of connective red
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">in vivo</emphasis>
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, 0.2-0.3 mm long, shieldlike, glabrous, anthers 9-12-locellate, filament 0.4-0.5 mm long; outer staminodes 1.5-1.6 mm long, clavate to narrowly oblong, apex rounded to truncate; inner staminodes 0.9-1.1 mm long, rectangular, apex truncate; staminal cone 1.8-2.2 mm in diameter, 1.0-1.6 mm high, concealing lower half of the ovaries, rim laciniate.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Carpels</emphasis>
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7-13; ovaries ca. 1.2 mm long, oblong, densely pubescent, stigmas connivent, 2.7-3.0 mm long, filiform, glabrous except for an apical tuft of hairs.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Torus</emphasis>
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concave beneath ovaries but otherwise flat, 1.8-2.5 mm in diameter.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fruit</emphasis>
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of up to 10 glabrate monocarps borne on a pedicel 5-9 mm long, 2.3-5.6 mm thick, sparsely pubescent to glabrate, often with short dead branch attached and bracts and sepals persistent; torus 5.9-11.5 mm in diameter, 4.2-7.5 mm high, depressed-globose, sunken where monocarps attached.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Monocarps</emphasis>
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with a green, sometimes reddish-tinged, exterior and a scarlet endocarp
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">in vivo</emphasis>
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, 2.5-5.1 cm long, 1.1-1.5 cm wide, 1.2-1.3 cm thick, oblong, sometimes weakly torulose, apex obtuse or with an oblique truncate beak 1.5-2 mm long, base contracted into a stipe 3-7 mm long, 2.9-4.5 mm thick, longitudinally ridged or wrinkled, verrucose; pericarp 0.7-1.2 mm thick.
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<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Seeds</emphasis>
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up to 20 per monocarp, in two rows, lying perpendicular to long axis, 11-12 mm long, 6.5-7.9 mm wide, 5.8-5.9 mm thick, ovoid to ellipsoid, wedge-shaped in cross-section, truncate at micropylar end, rounded at chalazal end, brown, smooth, dull, raphe/antiraphe not evident, micropylar scar ca. 3.5 mm long, ca. 1.5 mm wide, oblong-ovate; sarcotesta color unknown
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">in vivo</emphasis>
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, forming a waxy crust on dried seeds; aril absent.
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</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239335" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199118" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" start="Figure 33" startId="F33">
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figure 33.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia unguiculata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Xylopia unguiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="piratae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">X. piratae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">A-D, L-O</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. unguiculata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">X. unguiculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">A</emphasis>
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Monocarp, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">B</emphasis>
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Seed
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">C</emphasis>
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Leaves
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">D</emphasis>
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Flower, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L, M</emphasis>
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Staminodes, abaxial view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">N</emphasis>
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Stamen, abaxial view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">O</emphasis>
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Carpel, lateral view with ovary wall cut away to show arrangement of ovules
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E-G</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E</emphasis>
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Monocarp, lateral view, attached to pedicel
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">F</emphasis>
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Leaves
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">G</emphasis>
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Flower, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">H-K</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="piratae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">X. piratae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">H</emphasis>
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Flower bud, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">I</emphasis>
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Leaves
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">J</emphasis>
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Flower, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">K</emphasis>
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Fruit.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">A-B</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Le Testu 1179</emphasis>
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(BM)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">C-D</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Reitsma & Reitsma 1923</emphasis>
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(NY)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">E-G</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Beentje 879</emphasis>
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(WAG)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">H-J</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">de Koning 4999</emphasis>
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(WAG)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">K</emphasis>
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from de
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Wilde 356</emphasis>
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(P)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">L-O</emphasis>
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from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">McPherson 16960A</emphasis>
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(MO).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="phenology">
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Phenology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Specimens with flowers have been collected from February to June and in September, and with fruits in February and from August to October.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
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(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 34" captionStartId="F34" captionText="Figure 34. Distributions of Xylopia acutiflora, X. dinklagei, X. monticola, X. piratae, X. thomsonii, and X. unguiculata. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199119" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">34</figureCitation>
|
||
). Occurs in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, and Ivory Coast, in both primary and secondary forests at low to middle elevations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="local names">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Local names.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
Elo blanc (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
|
||
90
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
), gbaa (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Yallah 51</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="1239337" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975.figure34" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/199119" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" start="Figure 34" startId="F34">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Figure 34.</emphasis>
|
||
Distributions of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 55. 1841 ["" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Xylopia acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. dinklagei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="dinklagei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">X. dinklagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. monticola" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="monticola">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">X. monticola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="piratae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">X. piratae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. thomsonii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="thomsonii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">X. thomsonii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. unguiculata" order="Magnoliales" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" rank="species" species="unguiculata">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">X. unguiculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Bolder lines represent country borders, fainter lines lakes and major rivers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="122" lastPageNumber="123" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1937-06" collectorName="de Kankan, Jacques-Felix" country="GUINEA" location="Environs de Forecariah" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Guinea-Bissau">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:0914E33D3CF8F21776AE74F532F9C3F1" country="GUINEA" name="Environs de Forecariah">
|
||
Environs de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forécariah">Forecariah</normalizedToken>
|
||
</location>
|
||
, bosquet
|
||
<collectorName>de Kankan</collectorName>
|
||
nara,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1937-06">Jun 1937</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Jacques-Félix">
|
||
<collectorName>Jacques-Felix</collectorName>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
1715
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1914-04-02" collectingDateMax="1965-12-06" collectingDateMin="1914-04-02" country="SIERRA LEONE" county="Kabala" location="Seisikoro" municipality="Mt. Loma" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Sierra Leone">SIERRA LEONE</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCounty>Kabala</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Mt. Loma</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:0D28DCAEF695B5667681CF7DFA5C0007" country="SIERRA LEONE" county="Kabala" municipality="Mt. Loma" name="Seisikoro">Seisikoro</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1965-12-06">6 Dec 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Adam 22396</emphasis>
|
||
(MO); Falaba,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1914-04-02">2 Apr 1914</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Aylmer 29</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:8410C2AD2B3DDD2E6452153C26313063" country="SIERRA LEONE" county="Kabala" municipality="Mt. Loma" name="Gola Forest">Gola Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1952-04-25">25 Apr 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
(buds),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Small 639</emphasis>
|
||
(B, MO);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:E4DDF42C2B06276271B8687A6E96C7B3" country="SIERRA LEONE" county="Kabala" municipality="Mt. Loma" name="Gola Forest">Gola Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1952-05-14">14 May 1952</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Small 664</emphasis>
|
||
(MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1947-08-01" collectingDateMax="1973-05-14" collectingDateMin="1947-08-01" collectorName="Hills, Baldwin, van Meer, Voorhoeve, de Wilde, Yallah" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." location="Mt." municipality="Yekepa" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nimba">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Liberia">LIBERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Yekepa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:139E461A673A8ED6A1E84250101788E2" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Mt." stateProvince="Nimba">Mt.</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Liberia" name="Nimba">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1969-10-13">13 Oct 1969</collectingDate>
|
||
(st),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:0D8B20FE8FBF8023D3548FD4C4EF1703" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Adam" stateProvince="Nimba">Adam</location>
|
||
24221
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Yèkèpa">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:E8F87233DE7FF32C322721AB80DDF873" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Yekepa" stateProvince="Nimba">Yekepa</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:09F31613975443CCD036855CB73B2D6B" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Yekepa" stateProvince="Nimba">Yekepa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:C8ABEEC91D3837E9702A8EDD7163235B" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Mt." stateProvince="Nimba">Mt.</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Liberia" name="Nimba">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:4DCB3A5B676DA3BCD2044BA84C18DBD5" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Mt. Yuelliton" stateProvince="Nimba">Mt. Yuelliton</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1970-05-25">25 May 1970</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:67E555CCC1E9DA40CAD9E7B1E05A0037" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Adam" stateProvince="Nimba">Adam</location>
|
||
25678
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:B7A0F20D5E8EF460D4755E8236F13121" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Yekepa" stateProvince="Nimba">Yekepa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:9CD876BCC2E9A2DA51C9BDA3905CDDFA" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Mt." stateProvince="Nimba">Mt.</location>
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Liberia" name="Nimba">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:12DA5DD51C77FFE68D5981146D048611" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Mt. Gangra" stateProvince="Nimba">Mt. Gangra</location>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingDate value="1971-10-21">21 Oct 1971</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:2667BADDFBA9AF20771D2D7E5BBD7211" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Adam" stateProvince="Nimba">Adam</location>
|
||
26395
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, P);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:E444DF39E42A8B485F76BF61A70EB9DE" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Yekepa" stateProvince="Nimba">Yekepa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Liberia" name="Nimba">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:8B53249887252AC95D2FD16B83C8C819" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="New Camp Grassfield" stateProvince="Nimba">New Camp Grassfield</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1973-05-14">14 May 1973</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:71A455BE5A82A528B4B47FAEE5D681D2" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Adam" stateProvince="Nimba">Adam</location>
|
||
27551
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, P, PRE, WAG);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:67EDF515966B3CC576F308769A5EC62E" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Eastern Province" stateProvince="Nimba">Eastern Province</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:7B49BFBB7077E18AA686FEE1B89B1F06" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Tchien District" stateProvince="Nimba">Tchien District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:C14C430DB25AEA7E822A8E87E4FA38CA" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Ziah Town" stateProvince="Nimba">Ziah Town</location>
|
||
[
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Zeahtown”">"Zeahtown"</normalizedToken>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate value="1947-08-01">1 Aug 1947</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:5EA729DD8803E5541B9AD2D344700D26" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Baldwin" stateProvince="Nimba">Baldwin</location>
|
||
6970
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO);
|
||
<collectingCounty>Monserrado Co.</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Liberia" name="Bomi">Bomi</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName>Hills</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1950-02-03">3 Feb 1950</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectorName>Baldwin</collectorName>
|
||
14086
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, NY, US);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:350A0DC8976FF46422519FD158169937" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Gola-Yoma National Forest" stateProvince="Nimba">Gola-Yoma National Forest</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Liberia" name="Bomi">Bomi</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName>Hills</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1966-02-06">6 Feb 1966</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectorName>van Meer</collectorName>
|
||
390
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, WAG);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Liberia" name="Nimba">Nimba</collectingRegion>
|
||
area,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-04-10">10 Apr 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectorName>Voorhoeve</collectorName>
|
||
1089
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(B, M, MO, WAG-2 sheets);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:98F1186822ADE4ADC1CE4D9A4B6E7D51" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Gola National Forest" stateProvince="Nimba">Gola National Forest</location>
|
||
, ca.
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
NE of
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Liberia" name="Bomi">Bomi</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectorName>Hills</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-04-17">17 Apr 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<collectorName>de Wilde</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Voorhoeve</collectorName>
|
||
3833
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(A, B, BR, K, P, WAG-3 sheets);
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:1C8197531ACAEED4A35822AC89F5019C" country="LIBERIA" county="Monserrado Co." municipality="Yekepa" name="Mt. Bele" stateProvince="Nimba">Mt. Bele</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1965-04-16">16 Apr 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="122" pageNumber="123" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
|
||
fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<collectorName>Yallah</collectorName>
|
||
51
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, P)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1957-02-09" collectingDateMax="1982-03-01" collectingDateMin="1957-02-09" collectorName="Geerling, Bokdam, de Koning, Staeuble NS" country="IVORY COAST" county="Tai" latitude="5.866667" location="Tai" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-7.45" municipality="Aubreville" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ivory Coast">IVORY COAST</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">
|
||
<collectingCounty>Tai</collectingCounty>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Aubreville, A" journalOrPublisher="Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-Sur-Marne" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" refId="B9" refString="Aubreville, A, 1959. La flore forestiere de la Cote d'Ivoire, deuxieme edition revisee, tome premier. Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Nogent-Sur-Marne" title="La flore forestiere de la Cote d'Ivoire, deuxieme edition revisee, tome premier." year="1959">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">Aubreville</normalizedToken>
|
||
1959
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), without definite locality,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1957-02-09">9 Feb 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
(fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Aubréville">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality>Aubreville</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
90
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P-3 sheets);
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Tai">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
ESE of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.8333335">05°50'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="07" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-7.366667">07°22'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1975-09-06">6 Sep 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Beentje 879</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG-2 sheets); vicinibus oppidi
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Tienkulà">Tienkula</normalizedToken>
|
||
, ad occidentem reipublicae,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1962-03-01">1 Mar 1962</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Bernardi 8315</emphasis>
|
||
(A, G-2 sheets, K, M, MO, US-2 sheets);
|
||
<locationDeviation location="Soubre">
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
S of
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soubré">Soubre</normalizedToken>
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1968-04-03">3 Apr 1968</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<collectorName>Geerling</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName>Bokdam</collectorName>
|
||
2478
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(K, MO, WAG-2 sheets);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:FBAACF56FFEE042290147A029EE0F9BC" country="IVORY COAST" county="Tai" latitude="5.866667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-7.45" municipality="Aubreville" name="Tai">Tai</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1975-09-11">11 Sep 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl, fr),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<collectorName>de Koning</collectorName>
|
||
5996
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO, WAG-2 sheets); Guiglo,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6DFBCF17E6405D15B9C1C6A120BD6CBA:E2A73A4D1F748759BECBFD8DC5FAC039" country="IVORY COAST" county="Tai" latitude="5.866667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-7.45" municipality="Aubreville" name="Tai">Tai</location>
|
||
</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="05" direction="north" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="5.866667">05°52'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="7" direction="west" minutes="27" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-7.45">7°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate value="1982-03-01">1 Mar 1982</collectingDate>
|
||
(fl),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<collectorName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Stäuble">Staeuble</normalizedToken>
|
||
NS
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
0460
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(MO)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 55. 1841 ["" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Xylopia acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of six species belonging to a geographically widespread complex of species that vary in habit, indument, and flower and fruit morphology, but all formerly considered as representing a single species.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 55. 1841 ["" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Xylopia acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
s. s. is a small tree, with a mix of short and long hairs on the twigs, petals reaching
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" unit="mm" value="37.0">37 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and short broad monocarps with two rows of seeds. It is restricted to a relatively small area of West Africa in lowland and lower montane forests. It overlaps in
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Liberia">Liberia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. dinklagei" order="Magnoliales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="dinklagei">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">X. dinklagei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but that species is a shrub or liana with uniform short hairs on the twigs, petals reaching only
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" unit="mm" value="13.0">13 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, and longer and narrower monocarps with a single row of seeds.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="D. M. Johnson & N. A. Murray" authorityYear="2018" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia piratae" order="Magnoliales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="piratae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Xylopia piratae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ghana">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
likewise differs in being a liana with narrow monocarps, but has variable twig indument like
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and much longer petals, reaching
|
||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" unit="mm" value="73.0">73 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph lastPageId="123" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">
|
||
Information about
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 55. 1841 ["" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Xylopia acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
pertaining to plants from areas east of
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
probably applies to other species. In most cases, these refer to segregate species of the larger
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
complex, but the report of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="122" pageNumber="123" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Flora Zambesiaca</emphasis>
|
||
area (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Robson, NKB" journalOrPublisher="In: Exell AW, Wild H (Eds) Flora Zambesiaca" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="104 - 149" refId="B144" refString="Robson, NKB, 1960. Annonaceae. In: Exell AW, Wild H (Eds) Flora Zambesiaca 1 (1): 104 - 149" title="Annonaceae." volume="1" year="1960">Robson 1960</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) is based on the specimen
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="122" pageNumber="123">Holmes H.1273</emphasis>
|
||
(K), which
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="123" pageNumber="124" start="start">is</pageBreakToken>
|
||
not a member of this group at all. It is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. elliotii" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="elliotii">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">X. elliotii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is discussed under that species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
The ecology of
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is largely unknown. In
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Taï">Tai</normalizedToken>
|
||
National Park in western
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the seeds of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 55. 1841 ["" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Xylopia acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were eaten and spat out by the monkey,
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Colobus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Colobus polykomo" order="Coleoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polykomo">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Colobus polykomo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which fed on the seeds of other
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species as well (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1177/194008290800100309" author="Kone, I" journalOrPublisher="Tropical Conservation Science" pageId="187" pageNumber="188" pagination="293 - 306" refId="B97" refString="Kone, I, Lambert, JE, Refisch, J, Bakayoko, A, 2008. Primate seed dispersal and its potential role in maintaining useful tree species in the Tai region, Cote-d'Ivoire: implications for the conservation of forest fragments. Tropical Conservation Science 1 (3): 293 - 306, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/194008290800100309" title="Primate seed dispersal and its potential role in maintaining useful tree species in the Tai region, Cote-d'Ivoire: implications for the conservation of forest fragments." url="https://doi.org/10.1177/194008290800100309" volume="1" year="2008">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Koné">Kone</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2008
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). A new rust species,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Beenken & Berndt" authorityYear="2010" class="Pucciniomycetes" family="Anonaceae" genus="Sphaerophragmium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sphaerophragmium xylopiae" order="Pucciniales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="xylopiae">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Sphaerophragmium xylopiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Beenken & R. Berndt, was recently described from teliospores found attached to the specimen
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Bernardi 8315</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3852/09-173" author="Beenken, L" journalOrPublisher="Mycologia" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="650 - 663" refId="B17" refString="Beenken, L, Berndt, R, 2010. Rust fungi on Annonaceae: the genus Sphaerophragmium. Mycologia 102 (3): 650 - 663, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3852/09-173" title="Rust fungi on Annonaceae: the genus Sphaerophragmium." url="https://doi.org/10.3852/09-173" volume="102" year="2010">Beenken and Berndt 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This rust genus seems to be confined to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Magnus" authorityYear="1891" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sphaerophragmium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anonaceae" genus="Annonaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Annonaceae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Annonaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Historically, there has been confusion over the application of the name
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 55. 1841 ["" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Xylopia acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Bentham, G" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="463 - 480" refId="B18" refString="Bentham, G, 1862. XXX. On African Anonaceae. Transactions of the Linnaean Society of London 23: 463 - 480" title="XXX. On African Anonaceae." volume="23" year="1862">Bentham (1862)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
accepted three African species of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Xylopia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. aethiopica" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">X. aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">X. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the latter being a new combination based on the
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Uvaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Uvaria parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Uvaria parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Rich. Bentham expressed doubt, however, about the distinctness of the latter two species, and even whether the plant described as
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Unona oxypetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxypetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Unona oxypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Dun. was distinct from them. The specimens cited by Bentham under both
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Barter from the confluence of the Quorra and Chadda Rivers, Chr. Smith from the
|
||
<collectingCountry name="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">X. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Vogel and Barter from the Niger, G. Mann from the Bagroo River) are all
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia longipetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Xylopia longipetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48808" author="Oliver, D" journalOrPublisher="Reeve and Co., London" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" refId="B131" refString="Oliver, D, 1868. Flora of tropical Africa, Volume 1. L. Reeve and Co., London, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48808" title="Flora of tropical Africa, Volume 1. L." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.48808" year="1868">Oliver (1868)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
maintained
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bentham’s">Bentham's</normalizedToken>
|
||
concept, and it is not surprising that
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Vallot, J" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France" pageId="191" pageNumber="192" pagination="210 - 223" refId="B170" refString="Vallot, J, 1882. Etudes sur la flore du Senegal. Bulletin de la Societe Botanique de France 29: 210 - 223" title="Etudes sur la flore du Senegal." volume="29" year="1882">Vallot (1882)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found it necessary to argue that there were two distinct species, and that Bentham had confused them. Vallot proposed
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia dunaliana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dunaliana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Xylopia dunaliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vallot as a replacement name for
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(under which he placed
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Unona oxypetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxypetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Unona oxypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in synonymy), and he retained the name
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. parviflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="parviflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">X. parviflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the second species, but
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. dunaliana" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="dunaliana">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">X. dunaliana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Vallot is a superfluous name and illegitimate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
|
||
The type material of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Unona acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Unona acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in G-DC comprises 4 sheets of a collection made by Smeathman, each sheet with slightly different labeling but all seeming to contribute to the description and illustration in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, MF" journalOrPublisher="Treuttel & Wuertz, Paris" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="B48" refString="Dunal, MF, 1817. Monographie de la famille des Anonacees. Treuttel & Wuertz, Paris" title="Monographie de la famille des Anonacees." year="1817">Dunal (1817)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and so here regarded as the
|
||
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. There are three sheets of a Smeathman collection at BM that are considered to be isotypes. As with the combination
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 53. 1841 ["" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia aethiopica" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aethiopica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Xylopia aethiopica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
made by Richard, we follow the conclusion of
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Brizicky, GK" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Arnold Arboretum" pageId="183" pageNumber="184" pagination="80 - 93" refId="B22" refString="Brizicky, GK, 1962. Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Zanthoxylum and Glycosmis (Rutaceae). Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 43: 80 - 93" title="Taxonomic and nomenclatural notes on Zanthoxylum and Glycosmis (Rutaceae)." volume="43" year="1962">Brizicky (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
in accepting the year of publication of the combination
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="A. Richard, Hist. phys. Cuba, Pl. vasc. 1: 55. 1841 ["" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Dunal" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ulmaceae" genus="Xylopia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xylopia acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Xylopia acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as 1841, rather than the printed date of 1845. Dunal published
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Candolle’s">Candolle's</normalizedToken>
|
||
manuscript name
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Unona oxypetala" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oxypetala">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Unona oxypetala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the same publication as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dunal" authorityYear="1817" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Annonaceae" genus="Unona" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Unona acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Unona acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Dunal, MF" journalOrPublisher="Treuttel & Wuertz, Paris" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" refId="B48" refString="Dunal, MF, 1817. Monographie de la famille des Anonacees. Treuttel & Wuertz, Paris" title="Monographie de la famille des Anonacees." year="1817">Dunal 1817</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), which was based on a specimen collected by Afzelius and seen by Candolle in the Lambert Herbarium. The two names therefore have equal priority, but the name
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Annonaceae" genus="X." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="X. acutiflora" order="Magnoliales" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" rank="species" species="acutiflora">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">X. acutiflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has historically been used for the species. According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2307/1218947" author="Miller, HS" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="489 - 553" refId="B125" refString="Miller, HS, 1970. The herbarium of Aylmer Bourke Lambert: Notes on its acquisition, dispersal, and present whereabouts. Taxon 19 (4): 489 - 553, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1218947" title="The herbarium of Aylmer Bourke Lambert: Notes on its acquisition, dispersal, and present whereabouts." url="https://doi.org/10.2307/1218947" volume="19" year="1970">Miller (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, the specimens of Afzelius in the Lambert Herbarium were purchased by William Pamplin, working on commission for Wilhelm Friedrich Klotzsch, who acquired the specimens for the Berlin herbarium. An Afzelius specimen, identifiable as this species, survives at B, but the specimen has both flowers and fruits, and only flowers are mentioned in the protologue. The fruits and seeds are not attached to the twigs, and it is possible that they became associated with the specimen later. We initially labeled the B sheet as an isotype, pending a better understanding of the distribution of the Lambert Herbarium collections, but it is now clear that this specimen, and specifically the branches with flowers attached, is more appropriately designated as a
|
||
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |