172 lines
18 KiB
XML
172 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6122120" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aa0db59c-6499-4c99-b77f-47e3d34ac03c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6122120" checkinTime="1555332814411" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tavares-Frigo, Maria da Conceição, Volkmer-Ribeiro, Cecília, Oliveira, Ana Elenice Zanini de & Machado, Vanessa de Souza" docDate="2015" docId="195A0212CA4FFFE2FBF5C142FBEBFD0F" docLanguage="en" docName="neotropicalBiologyAndConservation.10.3.110-120.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Biology and Conservation 10 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Heteromeyenia insignis WELTNER 1895" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" masterDocId="E5637A6ACA4DFFE1FFE8C338FF9DFFF0" masterDocTitle="Freshwater sponges from the Pampa Biome, Brazil, with description of a new species of Oncosclera" masterLastPageNumber="122" masterPageNumber="110" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" updateTime="1645101349946" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Freshwater sponges from the Pampa Biome, Brazil, with description of a new species of Oncosclera</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Tavares-Frigo, Maria da Conceição</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Volkmer-Ribeiro, Cecília</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Oliveira, Ana Elenice Zanini de</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Machado, Vanessa de Souza</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Biology and Conservation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>110</mods:start>
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<mods:end>122</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.4013/nbc.2015.103.01</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">aa0db59c-6499-4c99-b77f-47e3d34ac03c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">2640726</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">5B2DB2C1-A705-4EAE-BC6C-8B48EC6A0CA1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6122120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156201933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6122120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:195A0212CA4FFFE2FBF5C142FBEBFD0F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/195A0212CA4FFFE2FBF5C142FBEBFD0F" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1034,1433,602,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName authority="insignis WELTNER (1895)" authorityName="insignis WELTNER" authorityYear="1895" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1053,1313,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Heteromeyenia insignis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="WELTNER, W." journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" pagination="114 - 144" part="61" refId="ref10742" refString="WELTNER, W. 1895. Spongillidenstudien III. Katalog U. Verbreitung der bekannten Susswasserschwamme. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 61 (1): 114 - 144." title="Spongillidenstudien III. Katalog U. Verbreitung der bekannten Susswasserschwamme" type="journal article" year="1895">WELTNER (1895)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1142,1325,699,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1034,1433,602,722]" box="[1142,1325,699,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[1147,1274,699,722]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[151,216,1480,1500]" captionTargetBox="[197,947,615,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,947,615,1464]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of the living sponge species detected in the Environmental Protection Area (EPA) of Ibirapuitã, southern Brazil. A, Heteromeyenia insignis WELTNER (1895); B, Corvospongilla seckti BONETTO and EZCURRA DE DRAGO (1966); C, Corvoheteromeyenia australis (BONETTO and EZCURRA DE DRAGO, 1966); D, Oncosclera navicella (CARTER, 1881); E, Oncosclera schubarti (BONETTO and EZCURRA DE DRAGO, 1967); F, Oncosclera rosariae n.sp. Bar = 3 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640730/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Figures 2A</figureCitation>
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;
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<figureCitation box="[1284,1318,699,722]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[151,216,1673,1693]" captionTargetBox="[169,981,162,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,993,151,1636]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Camera lucida drawings of the spicular sets of sponge species sampled in the Environmental Protection Area (EPA) of Ibirapuitã, southern Brazil. A, Heteromeyenia insignis WELTNER (1895); B, Corvospongilla seckti BONETTO AND EZCURRA DE DRAGO (1966); C, Corvoheteromeyenia australis (BONETTO AND EZCURRA DE DRAGO, 1966); D, Oncosclera navicella (CARTER, 1881); E, Oncosclera schubarti (BONETTO AND EZCURRA DE DRAGO, 1967); F, Oncosclera rosariae n.sp. meg: megascleres; gem: gemmoscleres; gem-1: short gemmoscleres; gem-2: long gemmoscleres; mic: microscleres; mic-1: chaela microsclere; mic- 2: birotulated microsclere). Bar = 50 micrometers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">3A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1031,1437,763,883]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
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<taxonomicName authority="Weltner (1895, p. 142)" authorityName="Weltner" authorityPageNumber="142" authorityYear="1895" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis box="[1031,1314,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Heteromeyenia insignis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="WELTNER, W." journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" pagination="114 - 144" part="61" refId="ref10742" refString="WELTNER, W. 1895. Spongillidenstudien III. Katalog U. Verbreitung der bekannten Susswasserschwamme. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 61 (1): 114 - 144." title="Spongillidenstudien III. Katalog U. Verbreitung der bekannten Susswasserschwamme" type="journal article" year="1895">Weltner (1895, p. 142)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation author="VOLKMER, C." journalOrPublisher="Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" pagination="275 - 278" part="35" refId="ref10050" refString="VOLKMER, C. 1963. Redescription of the fresh-water sponge Heteromeyenia insignis, Weltner, 1895. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias, 35 (2): 275 - 278." title="Redescription of the fresh-water sponge Heteromeyenia insignis, Weltner" type="journal article" year="1963">Volkmer (1963, p. 277)</bibRefCitation>
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; Volkmer-Ribeiro
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<emphasis box="[1307,1354,828,852]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">et al</emphasis>
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. (2009, p. 100).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1031,1438,924,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1031,1266,924,947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Examined material:</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2235674205" collectingDate="2012-06-08" collectorName=". C. Tavares-Frigo & M. Pairet Jr." country="Brazil" county="Santana do Livramento" location="Passo do Cerrito" municipality="EPA of Ibirapuitã, Ibirapuitã River" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" specimenCode="MCN-POR 8927" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
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<collectingCountry box="[1280,1379,924,947]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingCounty pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Santana do Livramento</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality pageId="2" pageNumber="112">EPA of Ibirapuitã, Ibirapuitã River</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:195A0212CA4FFFE2FBF5C142FBEBFD0F:942CE5DFCA4FFFE3FBBAC0C5FA93FBE4" box="[1106,1294,1021,1044]" country="Brazil" county="Santana do Livramento" municipality="EPA of Ibirapuitã, Ibirapuitã River" name="Passo do Cerrito" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Passo do Cerrito</location>
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,
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<date box="[1308,1433,1021,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" value="2012-06-08">
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<collectingDate box="[1308,1433,1021,1044]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" value="2012-06-08">08.VI.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, M
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<collectorName box="[1055,1243,1053,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">.C. Tavares-Frigo</collectorName>
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and
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<collectorName box="[1301,1437,1053,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">M. Pairet Jr.</collectorName>
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<emphasis box="[1031,1064,1085,1108]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">leg</emphasis>
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.,
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<specimenCode box="[1093,1289,1085,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">MCN-POR 8927</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<date box="[1308,1433,1085,1108]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" value="2012-11-23">23.XI.2012</date>
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, MCN-POR 8941; Arroio Sarandizinho,
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<date box="[1095,1227,1149,1172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" value="2011-12-02">02.XII.2011</date>
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, M.C. Tavares-Frigo and M. Pairet Jr.
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<emphasis box="[1259,1292,1181,1204]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">leg</emphasis>
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., MCN-POR 8903;
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<date box="[1104,1227,1214,1237]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" value="2012-03-30">30.III.2012</date>
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, MCN-POR 8911;
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<date box="[1031,1155,1246,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" value="2012-06-08">
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08.
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<collectionCode box="[1065,1088,1246,1269]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">VI</collectionCode>
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.2012
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</date>
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, MCN-POR 8933.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1031,1437,1310,1880]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
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The sponge only occurred in two stations (
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<tableCitation box="[1099,1188,1342,1365]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[151,205,153,173]" captionText="Table 1. Occurrence of five sponge species in the sampling stations Sarandizinho brook (St. 1) and Ibirapuitã River (St.2 - St.5), southern Brazil, in expeditions carried out from March 2011 to January 2013. Dec: December; Feb: February; Jan: January; Jun: June; Mar: March; Nov: November; St.2: Passo do Cerrito; St.3: Passo do Ferrão; St.4: Estância Marona; St.5: Estância Sá Brito." pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Table 1</tableCitation>
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), on clean rocky substrates or with accumulated fine sediments, in areas exposed to sunlight and with reduced water coverage. In Passo do Cerrito, St. 2, in
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<date box="[1319,1433,1471,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" value="2012-06">June 2012</date>
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, at the time of sampling, the surface of the river was frozen. The sponge formed seasonal crusts, gemmuliferous, shallow and delicate or with finger-like projections, light green in colour (
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<figureCitation box="[1155,1278,1664,1687]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[151,216,1480,1500]" captionTargetBox="[197,947,615,1464]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[197,947,615,1464]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Photographs of the living sponge species detected in the Environmental Protection Area (EPA) of Ibirapuitã, southern Brazil. A, Heteromeyenia insignis WELTNER (1895); B, Corvospongilla seckti BONETTO and EZCURRA DE DRAGO (1966); C, Corvoheteromeyenia australis (BONETTO and EZCURRA DE DRAGO, 1966); D, Oncosclera navicella (CARTER, 1881); E, Oncosclera schubarti (BONETTO and EZCURRA DE DRAGO, 1967); F, Oncosclera rosariae n.sp. Bar = 3 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640730/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Figure 2A</figureCitation>
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). The spicule set (
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<figureCitation box="[1076,1194,1696,1719]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[151,216,1673,1693]" captionTargetBox="[169,981,162,1630]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,993,151,1636]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Camera lucida drawings of the spicular sets of sponge species sampled in the Environmental Protection Area (EPA) of Ibirapuitã, southern Brazil. A, Heteromeyenia insignis WELTNER (1895); B, Corvospongilla seckti BONETTO AND EZCURRA DE DRAGO (1966); C, Corvoheteromeyenia australis (BONETTO AND EZCURRA DE DRAGO, 1966); D, Oncosclera navicella (CARTER, 1881); E, Oncosclera schubarti (BONETTO AND EZCURRA DE DRAGO, 1967); F, Oncosclera rosariae n.sp. meg: megascleres; gem: gemmoscleres; gem-1: short gemmoscleres; gem-2: long gemmoscleres; mic: microscleres; mic-1: chaela microsclere; mic- 2: birotulated microsclere). Bar = 50 micrometers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2640732/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
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) corresponded to that shown in the re-description of this species (Volkmer, l963).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="2.[1031,1437,1310,1880]" lastBlockId="3.[1023,1429,615,767]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="113" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1031,1143,1793,1816]" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Remarks:</emphasis>
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To date, records of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Weltner" authorityYear="1895" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="112" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">H. insignis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are circumscribed to the states of
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<collectingRegion box="[1060,1260,1857,1880]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="2" pageNumber="112">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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and Santa Cata- rina (
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<bibRefCitation author="WELTNER, W." box="[215,381,1663,1686]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Naturgeschichte" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" pagination="114 - 144" part="61" refId="ref10742" refString="WELTNER, W. 1895. Spongillidenstudien III. Katalog U. Verbreitung der bekannten Susswasserschwamme. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 61 (1): 114 - 144." title="Spongillidenstudien III. Katalog U. Verbreitung der bekannten Susswasserschwamme" type="journal article" year="1895">Weltner, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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; De
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<bibRefCitation author="DE ROSA-BARBOSA, R." journalOrPublisher="Iheringia, Serie Zoologia" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" pagination="127 - 148" part="64" refId="ref8945" refString="DE ROSA-BARBOSA, R. 1984. Reavaliacao da fauna espongologica continental do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, frente a novas coletas. Iheringia, Serie Zoologia, 64: 127 - 148." title="Reavaliacao da fauna espongologica continental do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, frente a novas coletas" type="journal article" year="1984">Rosa-Barbosa, 1984</bibRefCitation>
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; Volkmer-Ribeiro
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<emphasis box="[489,544,1695,1719]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">et al</emphasis>
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., 2009), occurring in locations exposed to the sun, commonly in rivers with cold, shallow and rapid waters, flowing over basaltic bedrock of the southeastern flank, while rarely encrusting submerged vegetation, and if so, with very thin specimens. Due to their soft consistency, these sponges disintegrate during winter/torrential waters distributing their abundant gemmules downstream, where they become trapped in the rocky interstices, devel- oping again in the spring, as shown in
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<tableCitation box="[1023,1103,648,671]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[151,205,153,173]" captionText="Table 1. Occurrence of five sponge species in the sampling stations Sarandizinho brook (St. 1) and Ibirapuitã River (St.2 - St.5), southern Brazil, in expeditions carried out from March 2011 to January 2013. Dec: December; Feb: February; Jan: January; Jun: June; Mar: March; Nov: November; St.2: Passo do Cerrito; St.3: Passo do Ferrão; St.4: Estância Marona; St.5: Estância Sá Brito." pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Table 1</tableCitation>
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. The species is included in the
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<collectingRegion box="[1023,1226,680,703]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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State’s official list of threatened fauna (
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="3" pageNumber="113">
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Rio Grande do
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<bibRefCitation author="RIO GRANDE DO SUL" box="[1023,1132,744,767]" journalOrPublisher="Porto Alegre, 9 set" pageId="3" pageNumber="113" refId="ref9653" refString="RIO GRANDE DO SUL. 2014. Diario Oficial, Porto Alegre, 9 set." title="Diario Oficial" type="book" year="2014">Sul, 2014</bibRefCitation>
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</collectingRegion>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |