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<document id="C762DB528E94B63CD26E7B47C99F1896" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0cef7fa5-f64d-4988-b1b1-104c36ae02a2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="237836" ID-ZooBank="26251DCD-0660-4E4A-B5D1-FDC05BCFBE0F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054300067" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dos Santos Junior, José N. A., Silveira, Orlando T. &amp; Carpenter, James M." docDate="2015" docId="1925031BFF8E3E3FA1BBB1DC105DFE3D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03956p182.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3956 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Protopolybia bituberculata Silveira &amp; Carpenter 1995" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="169" masterDocId="E51C7B63FF9F3E2DA12CB53E136BFF90" masterDocTitle="Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="168" updateTime="1698580667324" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="46564A42BE8FF2E25B621257E93A736B">Phylogeny of Protopolybia Ducke, 1905 and taxonomic revision of the Protopolybia exigua species-group (Hymenoptera: Vespidae, Polistinae), with description of four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="96D8008866780182819E08E6002394B4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EB12778C279A73648738A177CCC4A45B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="0B6589E64962F4A6D82231FB8A2B8239">Dos Santos Junior, José N. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E0325453A9244AC083B8D0AA4A8356E">Silveira, Orlando T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EF64430C184F4DD1D69B96B8BF2CC34F">Carpenter, James M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="6C6B0C5B2FB8712CB473772994647CA2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="418774887CD30C1F08CE3055CE70F806">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="9C6505C9504B77DD254FE70858CFDBA9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8FDB24A6AC1B05BC6403DF73240BD57F">3956</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="03AFB2905A6A87964DB0DC754F77A7EC">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FAF81AB96DB3894D93395E17BDE6AEA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3956.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="725CB1F2E632714352434FB4E2EB52C3" type="GBIF-Dataset">0cef7fa5-f64d-4988-b1b1-104c36ae02a2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="1925031BFF8E3E3FA1BBB1DC105DFE3D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6491422" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612702" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6491422" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1925031BFF8E3E3FA1BBB1DC105DFE3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1925031BFF8E3E3FA1BBB1DC105DFE3D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8E3E3CA1BBB1DC105AFB6C" box="[151,817,1250,1276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8E3E3CA1BBB1DC105AFB6C" blockId="17.[151,817,1250,1276]" box="[151,817,1250,1276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<heading id="CA7B0561FF8E3E3CA1BBB1DC105AFB6C" bold="true" box="[151,817,1250,1276]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8E3E3CA1BBB1DC105AFB6C" ID-CoL="77YGC" authority="Silveira &amp; Carpenter, 1995" authorityName="Silveira &amp; Carpenter" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,817,1250,1276]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8E3E3CA1BBB1DC105AFB6C" bold="true" box="[151,817,1250,1276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8E3E3CA1BBB1DC12B1FB6C" bold="true" box="[151,474,1250,1276]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Protopolybia bituberculata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8E3E3CA0CDB1DC105AFB6C" author="Silveira" box="[481,817,1250,1276]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refString="Silveira, O. T. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (1995) Protopolybia bituberculata, a new neotropical social wasp (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 103 (1), 48 - 54." type="journal article" year="1995">Silveira &amp; Carpenter, 1995</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8E3E3CA1BBB01711C9FA29" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8E3E3CA1BBB0171034FAAF" blockId="17.[151,1436,1321,1465]" box="[151,863,1321,1343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF8E3E3CA1BBB0171034FAAF" box="[151,863,1321,1343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8E3E3CA1BBB017120FFAAF" ID-CoL="4N6PK" box="[151,356,1321,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sedula">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8E3E3CA1BBB017120FFAAF" box="[151,356,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Protopolybia sedula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8E3E3CA046B01411FEFAAF" ID-CoL="4N6P3" authority="Ducke 1910: 474" authorityName="Ducke" authorityPageNumber="474" authorityYear="1910" box="[362,661,1321,1343]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="exigua" variety="exigua">
var.
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8E3E3CA0BAB01412B1FAAF" box="[406,474,1322,1343]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">exigua</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF8E3E3CA0CBB01711FEFAAF" author="Ducke" box="[487,661,1321,1343]" page="474" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8E3E3CA0CBB017110EFAAF" author="Ducke" box="[487,613,1321,1343]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refString="Ducke, A. (1910) Revision des guepes sociales polygames d'Amerique. Annales Historico Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici, 8, 449 - 544." type="journal article" year="1910">Ducke 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 474
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(misidentification).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8E3E3CA1BBB07911C9FA29" blockId="17.[151,1436,1321,1465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B19C9523FF8E3E3CA1BBB07911C9FA29" infered="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8E3E3CA1BBB0791286FACD" authority="Cameron 1912: 209" authorityName="Cameron" authorityPageNumber="209" authorityYear="1912" box="[151,493,1351,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8E3E3CA1BBB0791274FACE" box="[151,287,1351,1374]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Polybia nana</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF8E3E3CA008B0791286FACD" author="Cameron" box="[292,493,1351,1373]" page="209" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8E3E3CA008B07912D6FACD" author="Cameron" box="[292,445,1351,1373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refString="Cameron, P. (1912) The Hymenoptera of the Georgetown Museum. Part III. The Marabuntas or wasps. Timehri: The Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana, 2, 207 - 231." type="journal article" year="1912">
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8E3E3CA008B07912EAFACD" box="[292,385,1351,1373]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Cameron</collectingCountry>
1912
</bibRefCitation>
: 209
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8E3E3CA0D5B0791136FACD" box="[505,605,1351,1373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
: ♀,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8E3E3CA3A9B07911BFFACD" box="[645,724,1351,1373]" name="Guyana" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8E3E3CA3CDB079102AFACD" box="[737,833,1351,1373]" name="Cameroon" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Cameron</collectingCountry>
) (BMNH), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8E3E3CA565B0791784FACD" author="Richards" box="[1097,1263,1351,1373]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
; examined],
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8E3E3CA45DB0761398FAEC" bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">syn. nov.</emphasis>
Nom. praeocc., nec
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8E3E3CA0E8B0581127FAEC" box="[452,588,1382,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8E3E3CA0E8B0581127FAEC" box="[452,588,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Polybia nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8E3E3CA35CB0581068FAEC" author="Saussure" box="[624,771,1382,1404]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refString="Saussure, H. de. (1863) Melanges hymenopterologiques. II. Vespides. Memoires de la Societe de physique et d`histoire naturelle de Geneve. 17, 171 - 244." type="journal article" year="1863">Saussure 1863</bibRefCitation>
=
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8E3E3CA234B05817FDFAEC" ID-CoL="3T2W2" authority="Fabricius, 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[792,1174,1382,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leipomeles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8E3E3CA234B05810B5FAEC" box="[792,990,1382,1404]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Leipomeles dorsata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8E3E3CA2C7B05817E4FAEC" author="Fabricius" box="[1003,1167,1382,1404]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refString="Fabricius, J. C. F. (1804) Systema Piezatorum. Reichard, Brunsvigae, 439 pp." type="book" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8E3E3CA1BBB0BB1186FA0B" ID-CoL="77YGC" authority="Silveira &amp; Carpenter, 1995: 48" authorityName="Silveira &amp; Carpenter" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1995" box="[151,749,1413,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8E3E3CA1BBB0BB12C1FA0B" box="[151,426,1413,1435]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Protopolybia bituberculata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="102D941CFF8E3E3CA09DB0BB1186FA0B" author="Silveira" box="[433,749,1413,1435]" page="48" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8E3E3CA09DB0BB11ACFA0B" author="Silveira" box="[433,711,1413,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" refString="Silveira, O. T. &amp; Carpenter, J. M. (1995) Protopolybia bituberculata, a new neotropical social wasp (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 103 (1), 48 - 54." type="journal article" year="1995">Silveira &amp; Carpenter, 1995</bibRefCitation>
: 48
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="09B7AE88FF8E3E3CA3D4B0BB105FFA0B" box="[760,820,1413,1435]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 16" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1839,1862]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,553,1815]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[340,1248,553,1818]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 16. Measurements taken on body structures (explanation of the abbreviation see in the text). 1. Protopolybia emortualis; 2 – 4. P. amarella; 5, 6. P. exigua; 7. P emortualis; 8. P. chartergoides; 9. P. clypeata sp. nov.; 10. P. nitida; 11. P. emortualis; 12. P. holoxantha; 13. P. duckeianus; 14. P. chartergoides. 15. P. diligens; 16. P. fuscatus. 7 – 9. Clypeus, frontal view; 10 – 14. Head, lateral view. 15 and 16. Head, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/237837/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Figs 1</figureCitation>
A, 2A, 3 (
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8E3E3CA2B1B0BB1090FA0B" box="[925,1019,1413,1435]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
: ♀,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8E3E3CA509B0BB170FFA0B" box="[1061,1124,1413,1435]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Pará, Vigia, Campo do Palha,
<date id="E53294CDFF8E3E3CA1EBB09D1245FA29" box="[199,302,1443,1465]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1988-12-08">8.xii.1988</date>
(I.S. Gorayeb) (MPEG); examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8E3E3CA1BBB0D81273F9FB" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8E3E3CA1BBB0D81273F9FB" blockId="17.[151,1437,1510,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8E3E3CA1BBB0D81261FA6F" bold="true" box="[151,266,1510,1535]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. Length of fore wing 4.0 mm; ground color brown or black richly marked with yellow; propodeum with posterior face projecting symmetrically to either side of median groove, forming two moderately high protuberances; T1 longer than wide; male genitalia with medial lobes of aedeagus pointed laterally and strongly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8E3E3FA1EBB3481108FF44" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8E3E3FA1EBB3481108FF44" blockId="17.[151,1437,1510,2003]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="169" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8E3E3CA1EBB34812C2F91F" bold="true" box="[199,425,1654,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8E3E3CA094B348114BF91F" box="[440,544,1654,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
♀,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8E3E3CA367B34911D8F91F" box="[587,691,1655,1679]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Pará, Vigia, Campo do Palha,
<date id="E53294CDFF8E3E3CA53FB34817EFF91F" box="[1043,1156,1654,1679]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1988-12-08">8.xii.1988</date>
(I.S. Gorayeb) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8E3E3CA411B34916FAF91F" box="[1341,1425,1655,1679]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">MPEG</collectionCode>
).
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8E3E3CA1BBB3A51263F923" box="[151,264,1691,1715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8E3E3CA03EB3A51210F923" box="[274,379,1691,1715]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Pará, 41 ♀, São Francisco,
<date id="E53294CDFF8E3E3CA39AB3A4104CF923" box="[694,807,1690,1715]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1977-07-08">8.vii.1977</date>
(W. Overal) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8E3E3CA2EEB3A5177DF923" box="[962,1046,1691,1715]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">MPEG</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8E3E3CA505B3A5171EF922" box="[1065,1141,1691,1714]" name="Peru" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">PERU</collectingCountry>
: Dpto. Loreto, 48 ♀, Yana Yacu,
<quantity id="56741FE8FF8E3E3CA1F2B3811277F947" box="[222,284,1727,1751]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="111.0">111m</quantity>
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8E3E3CA00FB3801215F947" box="[291,382,1726,1751]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-5.8333335">05°50’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8E3E3CA051B380128DF947" box="[381,486,1726,1751]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-74.01667">74°01’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E53294CDFF8E3E3CA0DEB3801136F947" box="[498,605,1726,1751]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="2000-03-08">8.iii.2000</date>
(Carpenter &amp; Davidson) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8E3E3CA2AAB3811089F947" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[902,994,1727,1751]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">AMNH</collectionCode>
);
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8E3E3CA2DAB381170BF947" box="[1014,1120,1727,1751]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Pará,, 4 ♀, Altamira, Area 1 – Itapuama,
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8E3E3CA015B3DC12AAF96B" box="[313,449,1762,1787]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="15" value="-52.345276">52°20’43’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8E3E3CA0EDB3DC112CF96B" box="[449,583,1762,1787]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="15" value="-3.6055555">3°36’20’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E53294CDFF8E3E3CA37FB3DC11D6F96B" box="[595,701,1762,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="2007-11-09">9.xi.2007</date>
(
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8E3E3CA3E2B3DD118FF96B" box="[718,740,1763,1787]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">O</collectingCountry>
.T. Silveira &amp; Equipe), 6 ♀ (
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8E3E3CA509B3DD17FDF96B" box="[1061,1174,1763,1787]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), Belém Utinga Forest,
<date id="E53294CDFF8E3E3CA1BBB2381265F88F" box="[151,270,1798,1823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1967-11-14">14.xi.1967</date>
(R.L. Jeanne) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8E3E3CA0EAB2391171F88F" box="[454,538,1799,1823]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">MPEG</collectionCode>
), 65 ♀ (
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8E3E3CA351B2391185F88F" box="[637,750,1799,1823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
), Belém Utinga Forest,
<date id="E53294CDFF8E3E3CA529B2381716F88F" box="[1029,1149,1798,1823]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1967-09-14">14.ix.1967</date>
(R.L. Jeanne) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8E3E3CA418B23916FBF88F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" box="[1332,1424,1799,1823]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">AMNH</collectionCode>
); Amazonas, (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8E3E3CA009B215121DF8D3" box="[293,374,1835,1859]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/90vz-swjg" name="Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">MPEG</collectionCode>
) 1 ♀ (
<typeStatus id="4E370CAFFF8E3E3CA0EBB2151140F8D2" box="[455,555,1835,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" type="paratype">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8E3E3CA0EBB2151140F8D2" box="[455,555,1835,1858]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">paratype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
), Alvarães,
<date id="E53294CDFF8E3E3CA394B214105BF8D3" box="[696,816,1834,1859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1994-06-17">17.vi.1994</date>
(I.S. Gorayeb &amp;
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8E3E3CA2D1B2151778F8D3" box="[1021,1043,1835,1859]" name="Iceland" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">O</collectingCountry>
.T. Silveira), 1 ♀ Taracua,
<date id="E53294CDFF8E3E3CA46BB21416F7F8D3" box="[1351,1436,1834,1859]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1949-06">vi.1949</date>
(J.C.M. Carvalho), 1 ♀, Manicoré (Parko) (UFRJ-MN), 1 ♀, Rio Tarumã Mirim,
<quantity id="56741FE8FF8E3E3CA513B270171AF8F7" box="[1087,1137,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" unit="km" value="2.0">2km</quantity>
from Rio Negro,
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8E3E3CA46CB27116E0F8F7" box="[1344,1419,1871,1895]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-3.0333333">03°2’S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8E3E3CA1BBB24C1267F81B" box="[151,268,1906,1931]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-60.283333">060°17’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E53294CDFF8E3E3CA03BB24D12EAF81B" box="[279,385,1906,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1979-07-27">27 july79</date>
[
<date id="E53294CDFF8E3E3CA0A3B24C1178F81B" box="[399,531,1906,1931]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1979-07-27">27.vii.1979</date>
] (Igapo) (Black water innundation forest canopy fogged with Pyrethrum Canopy Fogging Project TRS#01, tray# 055) (Adis, Erwin, Montgomery
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8E3E3CA2A9B2A910AAF83F" box="[901,961,1942,1967]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="168">et al.</emphasis>
), 1 ♀, Paraná do Xiboreninho,
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8E3E3CA41EB2A816E0F83F" box="[1330,1419,1942,1967]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-3.25">03°15’S</geoCoordinate>
–
<geoCoordinate id="F4B8D4CAFF8E3E3CA1BBB2841267F843" box="[151,268,1978,2003]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" precision="925" value="-60.0">060°00’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="E53294CDFF8E3E3CA00CB2851211F843" box="[288,378,1979,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1979-08-07">7aug.79</date>
[
<date id="E53294CDFF8E3E3CA0BCB2841165F843" box="[400,526,1978,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="168" value="1979-08-07">7.viii.1979</date>
] (mixed water, Canopy Fogging Project TRS#06, tray# 33) (Adis, Erwin, Montgomery
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA003B5A71234FF20" box="[303,351,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">et al</emphasis>
.) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA052B5A612A8FF20" box="[382,451,152,176]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">INPA</collectionCode>
), 4 ♀, Manaus, R. Ducke (Copa Arv),
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA243B5A9108CFF20" box="[879,999,151,176]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1981-11-26">26.xi.1981</date>
(J.A. Rafael), 4 ♀, same data, Tarumãmirim,
<date id="E53294CDFF8D3E3FA1C5B5821238FF45" box="[233,339,188,213]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" value="1991-01-08">08.i.1991</date>
(G.A.R. Melo) (
<collectionCode id="F79D2AC8FF8D3E3FA326B582113CFF44" box="[522,599,188,212]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">UFPR</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8D3E3FA1EBB5E111B9FF68" box="[199,722,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1EBB5E111B9FF68" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" box="[199,722,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1EBB5E11232FF68" bold="true" box="[199,345,223,248]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA04BB5DE12F6FF67" box="[359,413,224,247]" name="Peru" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA084B5E1116CFF68" box="[424,519,223,248]" name="Ecuador" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA33FB5E11131FF68" box="[531,602,223,248]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, *
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA35CB5DE11A6FF68" box="[624,717,224,248]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Guyana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D996E186FF8D3E3FA1EBB43A105DFE3D" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="9133B20DFF8D3E3FA1EBB43A105DFE3D" blockId="18.[151,1436,151,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1EBB43A125FFE8D" bold="true" box="[199,308,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Remarks</emphasis>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA06FB43A1297FE8C" author="Cameron" box="[323,508,260,284]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Cameron, P. (1912) The Hymenoptera of the Georgetown Museum. Part III. The Marabuntas or wasps. Timehri: The Journal of the Royal Agricultural and Commercial Society of British Guiana, 2, 207 - 231." type="journal article" year="1912">
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA06FB43A12C2FE8C" box="[323,425,260,284]" name="Cameroon" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Cameron</collectingCountry>
(1912)
</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA35AB43A1066FE8C" box="[630,781,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA35AB43A1066FE8C" box="[630,781,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Polybia nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA278B43A10C4FE8C" box="[852,943,260,284]" name="Guyana" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Guyana</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="F51DCFFCFF8D3E3FA295B43A1704FE8C" author="Richards" box="[953,1135,260,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" refString="Richards, O. W. (1978) The social wasps of the Americas excluding the Vespinae. British Museum (Natural History), London, 580 pp." type="book" year="1978">Richards (1978)</bibRefCitation>
treated it as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA1BBB4191288FED0" box="[151,483,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="exigua" subSpecies="exigua">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA1BBB4191288FED0" box="[151,483,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Protopolybia exigua exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However,
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA350B41711DFFED0" box="[636,692,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA350B41711DFFED0" box="[636,692,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents the propodeum with the posterior face projecting symmetrically to either side of the median groove just as in
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA215B4731080FEF5" box="[825,1003,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Protopolybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bituberculata">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA215B4731080FEF5" box="[825,1003,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">P. bituberculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and the frons also presents a trilobate mark.
<collectingCountry id="E99BF29DFF8D3E3FA1F2B44E1222FE18" box="[222,329,368,392]" name="Cameroon" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Cameron</collectingCountry>
´s name is however unavailable since it is a junior homonym of
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA523B45117CEFE18" box="[1039,1189,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polybia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA523B45117CEFE18" box="[1039,1189,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Polybia nana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
de Saussure, which is in turn a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="568CC98EFF8D3E3FA0FDB4AA1058FE3D" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[465,819,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Leipomeles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="169" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsata">
<emphasis id="A3F86E1FFF8D3E3FA0FDB4AA11C6FE3D" box="[465,685,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="169">Leipomeles dorsata</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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