257 lines
18 KiB
XML
257 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348" ID-PMC="PMC5543605" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-80-65" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFE2FF84FF98FFA5FFB4FFAFFFFFFFBA" ID-PubMed="28824283" ID-Zenodo-Dep="816394" ModsDocID="1314-2003-80-65" checkinTime="1496668563767" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wanderley, Maria das Gracas Lapa" docDate="2017" docId="18001AEFDAD25577BE0A27178E8F3032" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 80: 65-76" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 80" docPubDate="2017-06-05" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348" docTitle="Xyris regnellii L. A. Nilsson, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskap. - Akad. Handl. 24 (14): 43. 1892." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFE2FF84FF98FFA5FFB4FFAFFFFFFFBA" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FFE2FF84FF98FFA5FFB4FFAFFFFFFFBA" masterDocTitle="Typification of binomials in Xyris section Nematopus (Xyridaceae) published by L. A. Nilsson" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1668141965831" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Typification of binomials in Xyris section Nematopus (Xyridaceae) published by L. A. Nilsson</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wanderley, Maria das Gracas Lapa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Instituto de Botanica, Sao Paulo, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">gracaw@me.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2017-06-05</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>65</mods:start>
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<mods:end>76</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.80.12348</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-80-65</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFE2FF84FF98FFA5FFB4FFAFFFFFFFBA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">816394</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182226096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18001AEFDAD25577BE0A27178E8F3032" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/18001AEFDAD25577BE0A27178E8F3032" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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11.
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<taxonomicName LSID="18001AEF-DAD2-5577-BE0A-27178E8F3032" authority="L. A. Nilsson, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskap. - Akad. Handl. 24 (14): 43. 1892." authorityName="L. A. Nilsson, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskap. - Akad. Handl. 24 (14): 43. 1892." class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xyris regnellii" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regnellii">Xyris regnellii L.A.Nilsson, Kongl. Svenska Vetenskap.-Akad. Handl. 24(14): 43. 1892.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Brasilien”">
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"
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2050-03" collectorName="Smith, Downs" country="Brasilien" location="Caldas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
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",
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18001AEFDAD25577BE0A27178E8F3032:4315CBB1A30D080A12B1CEC4AA95B216" country="Brasilien" name="Caldas" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Caldas</location>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName genus="Regnell" lsidName="Regnell" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="genus">Regnell</taxonomicName>
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<collectingDate value="2050-03">III 2050</collectingDate>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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, designated by
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<collectorName>Smith</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName>Downs</collectorName>
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, 1968: S! [S-R-6609]; isolectotype: UPS!,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">pro parte</emphasis>
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P! [P01676114]). Other:
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Brasilien”">
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"
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
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"
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</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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, Caldas,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
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<taxonomicName genus="Regnell" lsidName="Regnell" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="genus">Regnell</taxonomicName>
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<collectingDate value="2050-03">III 2050</collectingDate>
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</emphasis>
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"loco paludoso in consortione graminearum excelsiorum" (
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<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
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: UPS!)
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</materialsCitation>
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</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="1880-01-10" collectingDateMax="2050-03" collectingDateMin="1880-01-10" country="Brazil" county="In" location="The" municipality="Caldas" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="71" start="start">
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<collectingCounty>In</collectingCounty>
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</pageBreakToken>
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the protologue of the species,
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<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, LA" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" refId="B12" refString="Nilsson, LA, 1892. Studien über die Xyrideen. Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl.24(14): 1-75." title="Studien u ̈ ber die Xyrideen. Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 24 (14): 1 - 75." year="1892">Nilsson (1892)</bibRefCitation>
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cited two different collections from the same location (
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<collectingCountry name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality>Caldas</collectingMunicipality>
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) under the same number
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName genus="Regnell" lsidName="Regnell" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Regnell</taxonomicName>
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<collectingDate value="2050-03">III 2050</collectingDate>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18001AEFDAD25577BE0A27178E8F3032:70970B8257BA0018D2FF02CA5A6A1250" country="Brazil" county="In" municipality="Caldas" name="The" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">The</location>
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two collections can be recognized by the annotations referred to in the protologue: 1) "In palude inter gramineas alta", and 2) "loco paludoso in consortione graminearum excelsiorum".
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18001AEFDAD25577BE0A27178E8F3032:F4669D4B5DF58149699C819AF55F7B7C" country="Brazil" county="In" municipality="Caldas" name="The" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">The</location>
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sheets examined in the present study at P, S and UPS have different dates on their labels for this same collection - no dates are mentioned in the protologue.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18001AEFDAD25577BE0A27178E8F3032:DB90ED897D4944FA8E7FBA7D623D1B07" country="Brazil" county="In" municipality="Caldas" name="This" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">This</location>
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variation of dates and other label information on the duplicate sheets of the type collection led to a more detailed analysis of the typification of this name, involving visits to both
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:18001AEFDAD25577BE0A27178E8F3032:DF87F5509151F2B453D387D1D3933EC0" country="Brazil" county="In" municipality="Caldas" name="Swedish" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Swedish</location>
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herbaria (UPS and S) and P, where the duplicates of the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName genus="Regnell" lsidName="Regnell" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Regnell</taxonomicName>
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<collectingDate value="2050-03">III 2050</collectingDate>
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</emphasis>
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are deposited.
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<bibRefCitation author="Smith, LB" editor="Hoehne, FC" journalOrPublisher="Sao Paulo, fasc. 12, v. 9, n. 2" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" pagination="1 - 214" refId="B16" refString="Smith, LB, Downs, RJ, 1968. Xyridaceae. In: Hoehne, FC, Teixeira, AR, Eds., Flora Brasilica. Sao Paulo, fasc. 12, v. 9, n. 2: 1 - 214" title="Xyridaceae." volumeTitle="Flora Brasilica." year="1968">Smith and Downs (1968)</bibRefCitation>
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previously indicated as
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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the sheet deposited in S (S-R-6609), and since this is representative of the species and protologue, it is confirmed here as the
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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. It can also be recognized by the citation in the protologue (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Brasilien”">"Brasilien"</normalizedToken>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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, Caldas,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName genus="Regnell" lsidName="Regnell" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Regnell</taxonomicName>
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<collectingDate value="2050-03">III 2050</collectingDate>
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</emphasis>
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); its label includes the date
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<collectingDate value="1880-01-10">10-01-1880</collectingDate>
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. The isolectotype is deposited in UPS (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName genus="Regnell" lsidName="Regnell" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Regnell</taxonomicName>
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<collectingDate value="2050-03">III 2050</collectingDate>
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</emphasis>
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) and has the same date as the
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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(
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<collectingDate value="1880-01-10">10-I-1880</collectingDate>
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), includes a short description of the species (in pencil with similar handwriting to that of Nilsson), and the ecological description "in palude inter gramineas alta", as cited in the protologue. Although the latter information does not appear on the
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<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
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sheet at S, there is no doubt that they are duplicates and that they complement each other in relation to the protologue. The
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<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
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at UPS corresponds to the second material mentioned in the
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName genus="Regnell" lsidName="Regnell" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Regnell</taxonomicName>
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<collectingDate value="2050-03">III 2050</collectingDate>
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</emphasis>
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protologue ("loco paludoso in consortione graminearum excelsiorum"), and this sheet includes two dates:
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<collectingDate value="1880-01-20">20-I-1880</collectingDate>
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and
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<collectingDate value="1880-02-17">17-2-1880</collectingDate>
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. It also has a brief description of the species and fragments of material in envelopes, indicating that they were examined by Nilsson when he prepared his original description. This material is thus very informative and complementary for interpreting this species name
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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The P01676114 collection at Paris (P) is part of the type collection of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xyris regnellii" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regnellii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Xyris regnellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName genus="Regnell" lsidName="Regnell" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Regnell</taxonomicName>
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<date value="2050-03">III 2050</date>
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</emphasis>
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), and can be considered as a
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<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
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, but only in part (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">pro parte</emphasis>
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), as it consists of a mixture of specimens of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xyris regnellii" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regnellii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Xyris regnellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. filifolia" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="filifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">X. filifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This sheet does not have a date of collection or any of the other information mentioned above, showing only the
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<normalizedToken originalValue="collector’s">collector's</normalizedToken>
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name and number. It is, however, the only reference to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. regnellii" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="regnellii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">X. regnellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently available on the JSTOR Global Plants (
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<bibRefCitation author="Ithaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" publicationUrl="http://plants.jstor.org/" refId="B2" refString="Ithaka, 2015. JSTOR Global Plants., http://plants.jstor.org/" title="JSTOR Global Plants" url="http://plants.jstor.org/" year="2015">Ithaka 2015</bibRefCitation>
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) website for type materials. Another specimen at P (P01727365), is possibly part of the type collection of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xyris regnellii" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regnellii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Xyris regnellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but as the number of the
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<taxonomicName genus="Regnell" lsidName="Regnell" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Regnell</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collection has not been recorded, it has not been included here in the above citation of duplicates of the type collection. Yet another P specimen, P01676128, which is of
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. regnellii" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="regnellii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">X. regnellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, was not considered for typification of the name, because it is labelled as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. filifolia" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="filifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">X. filifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and is a different collection (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName genus="Regnell" lsidName="Regnell" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Regnell</taxonomicName>
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<date value="2051-03">III 2051</date>
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</emphasis>
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). The interpretation of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xyris regnellii" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regnellii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Xyris regnellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. filifolia" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="filifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">X. filifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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type material, described by
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<bibRefCitation author="Nilsson, LA" journalOrPublisher="Brittonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" refId="B12" refString="Nilsson, LA, 1892. Studien über die Xyrideen. Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl.24(14): 1-75." title="Studien u ̈ ber die Xyrideen. Kongl. Svenska Vetenskapsakad. Handl. 24 (14): 1 - 75." year="1892">Nilsson (1892)</bibRefCitation>
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in the same work, was made more difficult as they were collected by
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<taxonomicName genus="Regnell" lsidName="Regnell" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Regnell</taxonomicName>
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in the same location (
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
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, Caldas), and received consecutive numbers:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName genus="Regnell" lsidName="Regnell" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Regnell</taxonomicName>
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<date value="2050-03">III 2050</date>
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</emphasis>
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for
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Xyridaceae" genus="Xyris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Xyris regnellii" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="regnellii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Xyris regnellii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
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<taxonomicName genus="Regnell" lsidName="Regnell" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="genus">Regnell</taxonomicName>
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<date value="2051-03">III 2051</date>
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</emphasis>
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for
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<taxonomicName lsidName="X. filifolia" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="species" species="filifolia">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">X. filifolia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. The mixture of material of these two species in the duplicates at P and the exchange of labels between them must have occurred during the original distribution of duplicates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |